CN217716418U - An RTK measuring rod for wading measurement - Google Patents
An RTK measuring rod for wading measurement Download PDFInfo
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- CN217716418U CN217716418U CN202221612710.6U CN202221612710U CN217716418U CN 217716418 U CN217716418 U CN 217716418U CN 202221612710 U CN202221612710 U CN 202221612710U CN 217716418 U CN217716418 U CN 217716418U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型主要涉及测绘设备的技术领域,具体涉及一种涉水测量用RTK测量杆。The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping equipment, in particular to an RTK measuring rod for wading measurement.
背景技术Background technique
在测绘工程领域中,经常会用到测量杆进行定位、对点、测距等工作。目前,市场上能买到的RTK测量杆全部采用业内成熟的惯用标准:可伸长上半部分采用铝合金材料成型+喷砂氧化+镭射刻度,下半部分采用高纤碳纤维材料制成,具有密度小、强度高,耐腐蚀性等特点,两个主体部分的连接方式为活动式紧固螺栓连接。In the field of surveying and mapping engineering, measuring rods are often used for positioning, point alignment, and distance measurement. At present, all RTK measuring rods available on the market adopt the mature and customary standards in the industry: the extensible upper part is made of aluminum alloy material + sandblasting oxidation + laser scale, and the lower part is made of high-fiber carbon fiber material. It has the characteristics of low density, high strength and corrosion resistance. The connection method of the two main parts is a movable fastening bolt connection.
面对涉水深度较大的任务时,外杆和内杆都较为容易的沾染水中杂质,影响外杆和内杆的整洁,一旦内杆上沾染较多杂质,会直接影响内杆的固定效果,并且在使用时,中空的内腔便会积水,这会大幅增加设备重量并且不利于设备寿命,现有技术都是通过在内腔下端开设排水孔进行排水,但是,内腔的水是由内杆和外杆之间的缝隙进入,进水速率较慢,在使用结束后,内腔都不会积满水,若排水孔开启,水会直接从排水孔进入,导致内腔直接被水积满,反而使得设备加重,若排水孔关闭,内腔会源源不断进入水,也会使设备加重。When facing a task with a large wading depth, both the outer pole and the inner pole are more likely to be contaminated with impurities in the water, affecting the cleanliness of the outer pole and the inner pole. Once the inner pole is contaminated with more impurities, it will directly affect the fixing effect of the inner pole , and when in use, the hollow inner cavity will accumulate water, which will greatly increase the weight of the equipment and is not conducive to the life of the equipment. The existing technology is to drain water by opening a drainage hole at the lower end of the inner cavity, but the water in the inner cavity is It enters from the gap between the inner rod and the outer rod, and the water inflow rate is slow. After use, the inner cavity will not be filled with water. If the drain hole is opened, the water will directly enter from the drain hole, causing the inner cavity to be directly drained. If the water is full, it will increase the weight of the equipment. If the drain hole is closed, water will continuously enter the inner cavity, which will also increase the weight of the equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要提供了一种涉水测量用RTK测量杆,用以解决上述背景技术中提出的技术问题。The utility model mainly provides an RTK measuring rod for wading measurement, which is used to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the problems of the technologies described above is:
一种涉水测量用RTK测量杆,包括外杆和内杆,所述外杆内部设有空腔,且所述内杆滑动在空腔中,所述外杆上端安装有圆环套,所述圆环套上端安装有螺纹套,所述内杆内壁上设有螺纹,且所述内杆通过螺纹和螺纹套螺纹连接,所述圆环套下端设有移动环套,所述移动环套内壁和外杆外壁接触,且所述移动环套滑动在外杆上;所述空腔下端两侧分别设有倾斜状的排水孔,每个所述排水孔内部皆安装有调节组件,所述调节组件包括有安装在排水孔和空腔连接处的圆环板,所述圆环板远离空腔一侧设有支撑圆板,所述支撑圆板侧壁和排水孔内壁之间连接有两个支撑杆,所述支撑圆板朝向圆环板一侧上安装有轻质弹簧,所述轻质弹簧另一端安装有可将圆环板中心封堵的弧堵头。An RTK measuring rod for wading measurement, including an outer rod and an inner rod, a cavity is provided inside the outer rod, and the inner rod slides in the cavity, and a ring sleeve is installed on the upper end of the outer rod. A threaded sleeve is installed on the upper end of the ring sleeve, threads are provided on the inner wall of the inner rod, and the inner rod is connected by threads and the threaded sleeve, and a moving ring sleeve is provided at the lower end of the ring sleeve, and the moving ring sleeve The inner wall is in contact with the outer wall of the outer rod, and the moving ring slides on the outer rod; inclined drainage holes are respectively provided on both sides of the lower end of the cavity, and an adjustment component is installed inside each of the drainage holes. The assembly includes a ring plate installed at the connection between the drain hole and the cavity. The side of the ring plate away from the cavity is provided with a supporting circular plate, and two A support rod, a light spring is installed on the side of the support circular plate facing the ring plate, and an arc plug that can block the center of the ring plate is installed on the other end of the light spring.
优选的,每个所述排水孔内部远离空腔的一端皆安装有过滤网。Preferably, a filter screen is installed at the end of each drain hole away from the cavity.
优选的,所述空腔下端中心安装有排水通道,所述排水通道另一端安装有密封盖。Preferably, a drainage channel is installed at the center of the lower end of the cavity, and a sealing cover is installed at the other end of the drainage channel.
优选的,所述圆环套两侧皆螺纹连接有螺纹杆,且两个所述螺纹杆皆和内杆接触。Preferably, both sides of the ring sleeve are threadedly connected with threaded rods, and both of the threaded rods are in contact with the inner rod.
优选的,所述移动环套和圆环套之间连接有纽扣,所述外杆下端两侧设有限位块。Preferably, a button is connected between the moving ring sleeve and the circular ring sleeve, and limit blocks are provided on both sides of the lower end of the outer rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
(1)在实际使用中,测量杆置于水中,当水未从外杆和内杆之间的缝隙进入时,由于轻质弹簧推动弧堵头将圆环板封堵,使得水无法从排水孔进入,当水从外杆和内杆之间的缝隙进入时,空腔会排水,并将水维持在少量的状态,此种方式,可以根据不同情况进行自动调节,保证测量杆处于水中时,不会出现重量急剧加大的现象,保证了测量杆的使用寿命;(1) In actual use, the measuring rod is placed in the water. When the water does not enter the gap between the outer rod and the inner rod, the light spring pushes the arc plug to block the ring plate, so that the water cannot be drained from the water. When the water enters the gap between the outer rod and the inner rod, the cavity will drain and keep the water in a small amount. In this way, it can be automatically adjusted according to different situations to ensure that the measuring rod is in the water. , there will be no sharp increase in weight, ensuring the service life of the measuring rod;
(2)内杆进行回收时,沾染在内杆上的污染物杂质会被螺纹套上的螺纹挤出,自动对内杆进行清洁,保证了内杆的整洁性,移动环套会在重力的作用下滑落,在移动环套滑落的过程中,对外杆的外壁进行清洁,直到移动环套和限位块接触,将外杆上的污染物杂质等全部推下,保证外杆的整洁。(2) When the inner rod is recycled, the pollutants and impurities contaminated on the inner rod will be squeezed out by the thread on the threaded sleeve, and the inner rod will be automatically cleaned to ensure the cleanliness of the inner rod. When the moving ring slides down, the outer wall of the outer rod is cleaned until the moving ring contacts the limit block, and all the pollutants and impurities on the outer rod are pushed down to ensure the cleanliness of the outer rod.
以下将结合附图与具体的实施例对本实用新型进行详细的解释说明。The utility model will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型平面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图2中B处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place B in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型支撑圆板和支撑杆连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the support circular plate and the support rod of the present invention.
图中:1、外杆;11、空腔;12、排水孔;13、过滤网;14、排水通道;15、密封盖;2、内杆;3、调节组件;31、圆环板;32、支撑圆板;33、支撑杆;34、轻质弹簧;35、弧堵头;4、圆环套;41、螺纹套;42、移动环套;43、螺纹杆;44、纽扣;45、限位块。In the figure: 1. Outer rod; 11. Cavity; 12. Drainage hole; 13. Filter screen; 14. Drainage channel; 15. Sealing cover; 2. Inner rod; 3. Regulating component; 31. Ring plate; 32 , supporting circular plate; 33, supporting rod; 34, light spring; 35, arc plug; 4, ring sleeve; 41, threaded sleeve; 42, moving ring sleeve; 43, threaded rod; 44, button; 45, limit block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更加全面的描述,附图中给出了本实用新型的若干实施例,但是本实用新型可以通过不同的形式来实现,并不限于文本所描述的实施例,相反的,提供这些实施例是为了使对本实用新型公开的内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings, but the utility model can be realized in different forms, and does not It is limited to the embodiments described in the text, on the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
请着重参照附图1、2和4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种涉水测量用RTK测量杆,包括外杆1和内杆2,所述外杆1内部设有空腔11,且所述内杆2滑动在空腔11中,所述空腔11下端两侧分别设有倾斜状的排水孔12,每个所述排水孔12内部远离空腔11的一端皆安装有过滤网13,过滤网13可以防止一些污染物杂质进入到排水孔12内部,将排水孔12堵塞,所述空腔11下端中心安装有排水通道14,所述排水通道14另一端安装有密封盖15,排水孔12内部由于轻质弹簧34的存在,导致空腔11内部的水无法完全排出,会有水分残留,打开密封盖15,通过排水通道14可以将空腔11内部的水排尽,避免空腔11内部残留有水分。Please refer to the accompanying
请着重参照附图1-5,每个所述排水孔12内部皆安装有调节组件3,所述调节组件3包括有安装在排水孔12和空腔11连接处的圆环板31,所述圆环板31远离空腔11一侧设有支撑圆板32,所述支撑圆板32侧壁和排水孔12内壁之间连接有两个支撑杆33,所述支撑圆板32朝向圆环板31一侧上安装有轻质弹簧34,所述轻质弹簧34另一端安装有可将圆环板31中心封堵的弧堵头35,轻质弹簧34可以采用弹簧较弱的弹簧。在实际使用中,测量杆置于水中,当水未从外杆1和内杆1之间的缝隙进入时,由于轻质弹簧34推动弧堵头35将圆环板31封堵,使得水无法从排水孔12进入,当水从外杆1和内杆1之间的缝隙进入时,空腔11内部积水,水会通过圆环板31压在弧堵头35上,由于水的增加,压力不断上升,会将轻质弹簧34压缩,使得弧堵头35和圆环板31分离,空腔11内部的水会从弧堵头35和圆环板31之间的空隙排出,避免内腔11内部积水,导致设备重量大幅增加,使得设备寿命降低,由于轻质弹簧34的存在,在空腔11内部的水快要排尽时,轻质弹簧34会推动弧堵头35移动,使得弧堵头35再次封堵圆环板31中心,此种方式,可以根据不同情况进行自动调节,保证测量杆处于水中时,不会出现重量急剧加大的现象,保证了测量杆的使用寿命。Please emphatically refer to accompanying drawings 1-5, each of the drainage holes 12 is equipped with an
请着重参照附图1-3,所述外杆1上端安装有圆环套4,所述圆环套4上端安装有螺纹套41,所述内杆2内壁上设有螺纹,且所述内杆2通过螺纹和螺纹套41螺纹连接,内杆2和螺纹套41进行螺纹连接,便于对内杆2的高度进行调节,使得内杆2在任何高度都可以进行有效固定,并且沾染在内杆2上的污染物杂质,在内杆2进行回收时,会被螺纹套41上的螺纹挤出,自动对内杆2进行清洁,保证了内杆2的整洁性,降低了使用者的工作强度。Please emphatically refer to accompanying drawings 1-3, the upper end of the
请着重参照附图1-3,所述圆环套4两侧皆螺纹连接有螺纹杆43,且两个所述螺纹杆43皆和内杆2接触,在移动内杆2的时候,转动螺纹杆43,使得两个螺纹杆43未紧压内杆2,在调节内杆2之后,反转螺纹杆43,使得两个螺纹杆43紧紧压在内杆2上,对内杆2进行加固,避免内杆2晃动,通过螺纹杆2进行加固,不但提高了内杆2的紧固效果,并且可以避免内杆2因受到的重力较大,造成螺纹套41和螺纹杆2上的螺纹受损。Please emphatically refer to accompanying drawings 1-3, the two sides of the
请着重参照附图1和2,所述圆环套4下端设有移动环套42,所述移动环套42内壁和外杆1外壁接触,且所述移动环套42滑动在外杆1上,所述移动环套42和圆环套4之间连接有纽扣44,纽扣44分为子扣和母扣,将子扣和母扣分别安装在移动环套42和圆环套4上,通过纽扣44进行连接,便于移动环套42和圆环套4的连接和分离,所述外杆1下端两侧设有限位块45,限位块45用于对移动环套42进行限位,避免移动环套42脱离外杆1。在测量杆从水中取出之后,使用者手动拉动移动环套42,使移动环套42和圆环套4分离,接着,松开移动环套42,移动环套42会在重力的作用下滑落,在移动环套42滑落的过程中,对外杆1的外壁进行清洁,直到移动环套42和限位块45接触,将外杆1上的污染物杂质等全部推下,保证外杆1的整洁,提高了使用者清洁外杆1的效率,之后只需要使用者将移动环套42上移,重新通过纽扣44安装到圆环套4上即可。Please emphatically refer to accompanying
本实用新型的具体操作方式如下:The concrete mode of operation of the present utility model is as follows:
使用者在进行使用时,将测量杆置于水中,当水未从外杆1和内杆1之间的缝隙进入时,由于轻质弹簧34推动弧堵头35将圆环板31封堵,使得水无法从排水孔12进入,当水从外杆1和内杆1之间的缝隙进入时,空腔11内部积水,水会通过圆环板31压在弧堵头35上,由于水的增加,压力不断上升,会将轻质弹簧34压缩,使得弧堵头35和圆环板31分离,空腔11内部的水会从弧堵头35和圆环板31之间的空隙排出,避免内腔11内部积水,导致设备重量大幅增加,使得设备寿命降低,由于轻质弹簧34的存在,在空腔11内部的水快要排尽时,轻质弹簧34会推动弧堵头35移动,使得弧堵头35再次封堵圆环板31中心,使用结束后,将测量杆取出,内杆2进行回收时,沾染在内杆2上的污染物杂质会被螺纹套41上的螺纹挤出,自动对内杆2进行清洁,保证了内杆2的整洁性,降低了使用者的工作强度,接着使用者手动拉动移动环套42,使移动环套42和圆环套4分离,接着,松开移动环套42,移动环套42会在重力的作用下滑落,在移动环套42滑落的过程中,对外杆1的外壁进行清洁,直到移动环套42和限位块45接触,将外杆1上的污染物杂质等全部推下,保证外杆1的整洁。When the user is in use, the measuring rod is placed in the water. When the water does not enter the gap between the
上述结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的这种非实质改进,或未经改进将本实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其他场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model has been described as an example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings above. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above method, as long as the method concept and technical solution of the utility model are used for this insubstantial improvement, or without Improvements that directly apply the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model to other occasions are within the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN116380028B (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-03-15 | 寿光市测绘有限公司 | Ocean engineering water area mapping device and application method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20221101 |