CN217712695U - Industry supplies vapour system based on fused salt energy storage - Google Patents
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及工业供汽技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于熔盐储能的工业供汽系统。The disclosure relates to the technical field of industrial steam supply, in particular to an industrial steam supply system based on molten salt energy storage.
背景技术Background technique
火电机组在运行过程中,通过锅炉产生过热蒸汽,过热蒸汽进入汽轮机内膨胀做功,使叶片转动而带动发电机发电,从而实现对用电网的供电。During the operation of the thermal power unit, the boiler generates superheated steam, and the superheated steam enters the steam turbine to expand and do work, so that the blades rotate to drive the generator to generate electricity, thereby realizing power supply to the power grid.
通常,火电机组需要一定的调峰能力,以降低发电成本,提高经济效益,同时,火电机组产生的部分蒸汽需用于工业供汽,因此,提出一种能够实现火电机组调峰且能够进行工业供汽的系统。Generally, thermal power units need a certain peak-shaving capability to reduce power generation costs and improve economic benefits. At the same time, part of the steam generated by thermal power units needs to be used for industrial steam supply. Steam supply system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
为此,本公开的目的在于提供一种基于熔盐储能的工业供汽系统。Therefore, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an industrial steam supply system based on molten salt energy storage.
为达到上述目的,本公开提供一种基于熔盐储能的工业供汽系统,包括:熔盐储能装置;第一汽轮机发电系统,所述第一汽轮机发电系统的出水端与所述熔盐储能装置的进水端相连,所述第一汽轮发电系统的供电端分别与所述熔盐储能装置的用电端及用电网的用电端相连;第二汽轮机发电系统,所述第二汽轮机发电系统的进汽端与所述熔盐储能装置的出汽端相连,所述第二汽轮机发电系统的供电端与所述用电网的用电端相连;供汽管路,所述供汽管路的进汽端分别与所述第二汽轮机发电系统的出汽端及所述熔盐储能装置的出汽端相连。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure provides an industrial steam supply system based on molten salt energy storage, including: a molten salt energy storage device; a first steam turbine power generation system, the water outlet of the first steam turbine power generation system and the molten salt The water inlet end of the energy storage device is connected, and the power supply end of the first steam turbine power generation system is respectively connected with the power consumption end of the molten salt energy storage device and the power consumption end of the grid; the second steam turbine power generation system, the The steam inlet end of the second steam turbine power generation system is connected to the steam outlet end of the molten salt energy storage device, and the power supply end of the second steam turbine power generation system is connected to the power consumption end of the power grid; the steam supply pipeline , the steam inlet end of the steam supply pipeline is respectively connected with the steam outlet end of the second steam turbine power generation system and the steam outlet end of the molten salt energy storage device.
可选的,所述工业供汽系统还包括:第一阀体,所述第一阀体设置在所述第二汽轮机发电系统的进汽端与所述熔盐储能装置的出汽端相连之间。Optionally, the industrial steam supply system further includes: a first valve body, the first valve body is arranged at the steam inlet end of the second steam turbine power generation system and connected with the steam outlet end of the molten salt energy storage device between.
可选的,所述工业供汽系统还包括:第二阀体,所述第二阀体设置在所述供汽管路的进汽端与所述熔盐储能装置的出汽端相连之间。Optionally, the industrial steam supply system further includes: a second valve body, the second valve body is arranged between the steam inlet end of the steam supply pipeline and the steam outlet end of the molten salt energy storage device. between.
可选的,所述熔盐储能装置包括:电加热器,所述电加热器的用电端与所述第一汽轮发电系统的供电端相连;高温罐,所述高温罐的进液端与所述电加热器的出液端相连;换热器,所述换热器第一通路的进液端与所述高温罐的出液端相连,所述换热器第二通路的进水端与所述第一汽轮机发电系统的出水端相连,所述换热器第二通路的出汽端分别与所述第二汽轮机发电系统的进汽端及所述供汽管路的进汽端相连;低温罐,所述低温罐的进液端与所述换热器第一通路的出液端相连,所述低温罐的出液端与所述电加热器的进液端相连。Optionally, the molten salt energy storage device includes: an electric heater, the power consumption end of the electric heater is connected to the power supply end of the first steam turbine power generation system; a high temperature tank, the liquid inlet of the high temperature tank The end is connected with the liquid outlet end of the electric heater; the heat exchanger, the liquid inlet end of the first passage of the heat exchanger is connected with the liquid outlet end of the high temperature tank, and the inlet end of the second passage of the heat exchanger The water end is connected to the water outlet of the first steam turbine power generation system, and the steam outlet of the second passage of the heat exchanger is respectively connected to the steam inlet end of the second steam turbine power generation system and the steam inlet of the steam supply pipeline. The low temperature tank, the liquid inlet end of the low temperature tank is connected with the liquid outlet end of the first passage of the heat exchanger, and the liquid outlet end of the low temperature tank is connected with the liquid inlet end of the electric heater.
可选的,所述熔盐储能装置还包括:第一泵体,所述第一泵体设置在所述换热器第一通路的进液端与所述高温罐的出液端相连之间;第二泵体,所述第二泵体设置在所述低温罐的出液端与所述电加热器的进液端相连之间;第三泵体,所述第三泵体设置在所述换热器第二通路的进水端与所述第一汽轮机发电系统的出水端相连之间。Optionally, the molten salt energy storage device further includes: a first pump body, the first pump body is arranged between the liquid inlet end of the first passage of the heat exchanger and the liquid outlet end of the high-temperature tank Between; the second pump body, the second pump body is arranged between the liquid outlet end of the cryogenic tank and the liquid inlet end of the electric heater; the third pump body, the third pump body is arranged at The water inlet end of the second passage of the heat exchanger is connected to the water outlet end of the first steam turbine power generation system.
可选的,所述第一汽轮机发电系统包括:锅炉;高压缸,所述高压缸的进汽端与所述锅炉的第一出汽端相连,所述高压缸的出汽端与所述锅炉的进汽端相连;中压缸,所述中压缸的进汽端与所述锅炉的第二出汽端相连;低压缸,所述低压缸的进汽端与所述中压缸的出汽端相连;凝汽器,所述凝汽器的进汽端与所述低压缸的出汽端相连,所述凝汽器的出水端分别与所述锅炉的进水端及所述换热器第二通路的进水端相连;发电机,所述发电机的动力输入端与所述低压缸的动力输出端相连,所述发电机的供电端分别与所述电加热器的用电端及所述用电网的用电端相连。Optionally, the first steam turbine power generation system includes: a boiler; a high-pressure cylinder, the steam inlet end of the high-pressure cylinder is connected to the first steam outlet end of the boiler, and the steam outlet end of the high-pressure cylinder is connected to the first steam outlet end of the boiler the steam inlet end of the medium pressure cylinder, the steam inlet end of the medium pressure cylinder is connected with the second steam outlet end of the boiler; the low pressure cylinder, the steam inlet end of the low pressure cylinder is connected with the outlet of the medium pressure cylinder The steam end is connected; the condenser, the steam inlet end of the condenser is connected with the steam outlet end of the low-pressure cylinder, and the water outlet end of the condenser is respectively connected with the water inlet end of the boiler and the heat exchange The water inlet end of the second path of the generator is connected; the generator, the power input end of the generator is connected with the power output end of the low pressure cylinder, and the power supply end of the generator is connected with the power consumption end of the electric heater respectively. and the power consumption end of the power grid.
可选的,所述第一汽轮机发电系统还包括:除氧器,所述除氧器的进汽端分别与所述高压缸的出汽端及所述中压缸的出汽端相连,所述除氧器的进水端与所述凝汽器的出水端相连,所述除氧器的出水端分别与所述锅炉的进水端及所述换热器第二通路的进水端相连。Optionally, the first steam turbine power generation system further includes: a deaerator, the steam inlet end of the deaerator is respectively connected with the steam outlet end of the high-pressure cylinder and the steam outlet end of the medium-pressure cylinder, the The water inlet end of the deaerator is connected with the water outlet end of the condenser, and the water outlet end of the deaerator is respectively connected with the water inlet end of the boiler and the water inlet end of the second passage of the heat exchanger .
可选的,所述第一汽轮机发电系统还包括:高压加热器,所述高压加热器的进汽端分别与所述高压缸的出汽端及所述中压缸的出汽端相连,所述高压加热器的出汽端与所述除氧器的进汽端相连,所述高压加热器的进水端与所述除氧器的出水端相连,所述高压加热器的出水端与所述锅炉的进水端相连;低压加热器,所述低压加热器的进汽端与所述低压缸的出汽端相连,所述低压加热器的出汽端与所述凝汽器的出水端相连,所述低压加热器的进水端与所述凝汽器的出水端相连,所述低压加热器的出水端与所述除氧器的进水端相连。Optionally, the first steam turbine power generation system further includes: a high-pressure heater, the steam inlet end of the high-pressure heater is connected to the steam outlet end of the high-pressure cylinder and the steam outlet end of the medium-pressure cylinder respectively, so that The steam outlet of the high-pressure heater is connected to the steam inlet of the deaerator, the water inlet of the high-pressure heater is connected to the water outlet of the deaerator, and the water outlet of the high-pressure heater is connected to the deaerator. The water inlet end of the boiler is connected; the low pressure heater, the steam inlet end of the low pressure heater is connected with the steam outlet end of the low pressure cylinder, and the steam outlet end of the low pressure heater is connected with the water outlet end of the condenser The water inlet end of the low-pressure heater is connected with the water outlet end of the condenser, and the water outlet end of the low-pressure heater is connected with the water inlet end of the deaerator.
可选的,所述第一汽轮机发电系统还包括:第四泵体,所述第四泵体设置在所述低压加热器的进水端与所述凝汽器的出水端相连之间;第五泵体,所述第五泵体设置在所述高压加热器的进水端与所述除氧器的出水端相连之间。Optionally, the first steam turbine power generation system further includes: a fourth pump body, the fourth pump body is arranged between the water inlet end of the low pressure heater and the water outlet end of the condenser; Five pump bodies, the fifth pump body is arranged between the water inlet end of the high pressure heater and the water outlet end of the deaerator.
可选的,所述第二汽轮机发电系统包括:背压式汽轮机,所述背压式汽轮机的进汽端与所述换热器第二通路的出汽端相连,所述第二汽轮机发电系统的供电端与所述用电网的用电端相连。Optionally, the second steam turbine power generation system includes: a back pressure steam turbine, the steam inlet end of the back pressure steam turbine is connected to the steam outlet end of the second path of the heat exchanger, and the second steam turbine power generation system The power supply end of the power grid is connected to the power consumption end of the power grid.
本公开提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
通过第一汽轮机发电系统、第二汽轮机发电系统和熔盐储能装置的配合,实现发电调峰的同时能够进行工业供汽,有效降低了发电成本,且提高了第一汽轮机发电系统和第二汽轮机发电系统的利用率。Through the cooperation of the first steam turbine power generation system, the second steam turbine power generation system and the molten salt energy storage device, industrial steam supply can be carried out while power generation peak regulation is realized, which effectively reduces power generation costs and improves the efficiency of the first steam turbine power generation system and the second steam turbine power generation system. Utilization of steam turbine power generation system.
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and understandable from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本公开一实施例提出的基于熔盐储能的工业供汽系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial steam supply system based on molten salt energy storage proposed by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
如图所示:1、熔盐储能装置,2、第一汽轮机发电系统,3、第二汽轮机发电系统,4、供汽管路,5、第一阀体,6、第二阀体,7、电加热器,8、高温罐,9、换热器,10、低温罐,11、第一泵体,12、第二泵体,13、第三泵体,14、锅炉,15、高压缸,16、中压缸,17、低压缸,18、凝汽器,19、发电机,20、除氧器,21、高压加热器,22、低压加热器,23、第四泵体,24、第五泵体,25、背压式汽轮机。As shown in the figure: 1. Molten salt energy storage device, 2. First steam turbine power generation system, 3. Second steam turbine power generation system, 4. Steam supply pipeline, 5. First valve body, 6. Second valve body, 7. Electric heater, 8. High temperature tank, 9. Heat exchanger, 10. Low temperature tank, 11. First pump body, 12. Second pump body, 13. Third pump body, 14. Boiler, 15. High pressure cylinder, 16, medium pressure cylinder, 17, low pressure cylinder, 18, condenser, 19, generator, 20, deaerator, 21, high pressure heater, 22, low pressure heater, 23, fourth pump body, 24 , the fifth pump body, 25, back pressure steam turbine.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。相反,本公开的实施例包括落入所附加权利要求书的精神和内涵范围内的所有变化、修改和等同物。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present disclosure include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
如图1所示,本公开实施例提出一种基于熔盐储能的工业供汽系统,包括熔盐储能装置1、第一汽轮机发电系统2、第二汽轮机发电系统3和供汽管路4,第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水端与熔盐储能装置1的进水端相连,第一汽轮发电系统的供电端分别与熔盐储能装置1的用电端及用电网的用电端相连,第二汽轮机发电系统3的进汽端与熔盐储能装置1的出汽端相连,第二汽轮机发电系统3的供电端与用电网的用电端相连,供汽管路4的进汽端分别与第二汽轮机发电系统3的出汽端及熔盐储能装置1的出汽端相连。As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present disclosure proposes an industrial steam supply system based on molten salt energy storage, including a molten salt energy storage device 1, a first steam turbine power generation system 2, a second steam turbine
可以理解的是,在用电网的用电需求较小时,第一汽轮机发电系统2进行调峰并为熔盐储能装置1供电,以将电能转换为热能储存在熔盐中;It can be understood that, when the power demand of the power grid is small, the first steam turbine power generation system 2 performs peak regulation and supplies power to the molten salt energy storage device 1, so as to convert electric energy into thermal energy and store it in the molten salt;
在用电网的用电需求较大时,第一汽轮机发电系统2全面为用电网供电,且熔盐储能装置1将熔盐中的热能释放到第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水中,以使第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水转换为蒸汽并为第二汽轮机发电系统3供汽,从而使第二汽轮机发电系统3与第一汽轮机发电系统2同时为用电网供电,以满足用电网的用电需求,同时,第一汽轮机发电系统2出水转换为的部分蒸汽以及第二汽轮机发电系统3中做功后的蒸汽通过供汽管道输送到工业用汽端,从而在满足用电网用电需求的同时实现工业供汽;When the power demand of the power grid is large, the first steam turbine power generation system 2 is fully powered by the power grid, and the molten salt energy storage device 1 releases the heat energy in the molten salt into the effluent water of the first steam turbine power generation system 2, Convert the output water of the first steam turbine power generation system 2 into steam and supply steam to the second steam turbine
由此,通过第一汽轮机发电系统2、第二汽轮机发电系统3和熔盐储能装置1的配合,实现发电调峰的同时能够进行工业供汽,有效降低了发电成本,且提高了第一汽轮机发电系统2和第二汽轮机发电系统3的利用率。Thus, through the cooperation of the first steam turbine power generation system 2, the second steam turbine
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,工业供汽系统还包括第一阀体5,第一阀体5设置在第二汽轮机发电系统3的进汽端与熔盐储能装置1的出汽端相连之间。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the industrial steam supply system further includes a
可以理解的是,在第一汽轮机发电系统2的发电无法满足用电网的用电需求时,则第一阀体5开启,熔盐储能装置1将第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水转换为蒸汽后,部分蒸汽进入到第二汽轮机发电系统3中做功发电,且做功发电后通过供汽管路4的输送进行工业供汽,其余蒸汽则直接通过供汽管路4的输送进行工业供汽;It can be understood that when the power generation of the first steam turbine power generation system 2 cannot meet the electricity demand of the power grid, the
在第一汽轮机发电系统2的发电能够满足用电网的用电需求时,第一阀体5关闭,熔盐储能装置1将第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水转换为蒸汽后,全部蒸汽直接通过供汽管路4的输送进行工业供汽;When the power generation of the first steam turbine power generation system 2 can meet the electricity demand of the power grid, the
在用电网的用电需求大于第一汽轮机发电系统2的发电且小于第一汽轮机发电系统2和第二汽轮机发电系统3的共同发电时,则可调节第一阀体5的开度,以控制蒸汽进入第二汽轮机发电系统3的比例,从而使整体的发电量和供汽量达到最优值。When the power demand of the grid is greater than the power generation of the first steam turbine power generation system 2 and less than the joint power generation of the first steam turbine power generation system 2 and the second steam turbine
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,工业供汽系统还包括第二阀体6,第二阀体6设置在供汽管路4的进汽端与熔盐储能装置1的出汽端相连之间。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the industrial steam supply system further includes a
可以理解的是,第二阀体6的开关状态与第一阀体5的开关状态相反,且第二阀体6的开度与第一阀体5的开度呈负相关,即第一阀体5的开度增大时,则第二阀体6的开度减小,第一阀体5的开度减小时,第二阀体6的开度增大。由此,通过第二阀体6与第一阀体5的配合,有效提高了整体的稳定性。It can be understood that the switch state of the
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,熔盐储能装置1包括电加热器7、高温罐8、换热器9和低温罐10,电加热器7的用电端与第一汽轮发电系统的供电端相连,高温罐8的进液端与电加热器7的出液端相连,换热器9第一通路的进液端与高温罐8的出液端相连,换热器9第二通路的进水端与第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水端相连,换热器9第二通路的出汽端分别与第二汽轮机发电系统3的进汽端及供汽管路4的进汽端相连,低温罐10的进液端与换热器9第一通路的出液端相连,低温罐10的出液端与电加热器7的进液端相连。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, a molten salt energy storage device 1 includes an
可以理解的是,电加热器7、高温罐8、换热器9第一通路和低温罐10形成熔盐的循环通路,由此,第一汽轮发电系统为电加热器7供电后,电加热器7将熔盐加热,以使电能转换为热能储存在熔盐中,从而实现发电调峰,熔盐在经过换热器9的第一通路且第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水经过换热器9的第二通路时,熔盐中的热量释放到水中,以将水加热成蒸汽并实现第二汽轮机发电系统3发电及工业供汽。It can be understood that the
需要说明的是,换热器9包括用于换热的第一通路和第二通路,第一通路与第二通路之间出现温差时则进行换热。It should be noted that the
在一些实施例中,电加热器7可包括加热罐和加热丝,加热罐的一端与高温罐8的进液端相连,加热罐的另一端与低温罐10的出液端相连,加热丝设置在加热罐内,且加热丝的用电端与第一汽轮发电系统的供电端相连。由此,第一汽轮发电系统为加热丝供电后,加热丝加热加热罐内的熔盐,从而实现熔盐的储热。In some embodiments, the
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,熔盐储能装置1还包括第一泵体11、第二泵体12和第三泵体13,第一泵体11设置在换热器9第一通路的进液端与高温罐8的出液端相连之间,第二泵体12设置在低温罐10的出液端与电加热器7的进液端相连之间,第三泵体13设置在换热器9第二通路的进水端与第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水端相连之间。As shown in Fig. 1, in some embodiments, the molten salt energy storage device 1 further includes a
可以理解的是,第一泵体11将高温罐8内的熔盐增压后向换热器9第一通路输送,第二泵体12将低温罐10内的熔盐增压后向电加热器7输送,从而保证了熔盐在循环通路中的循环,第三泵体13将第一汽轮机发电系统2的出水增压后向换热器9第二通路输送,以保证对第二汽轮机发电系统3及供汽管路4的供汽,由此,通过第一泵体11、第二泵体12和第三泵体13的设置,有效提高了熔盐的储热和放热效率,保证发电调峰和工业供汽的实现。It can be understood that the
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,第一汽轮机发电系统2包括锅炉14、高压缸15、中压缸16、低压缸17、凝汽器18和发电机19,高压缸15的进汽端与锅炉14的第一出汽端相连,高压缸15的出汽端与锅炉14的进汽端相连,中压缸16的进汽端与锅炉14的第二出汽端相连,低压缸17的进汽端与中压缸16的出汽端相连,凝汽器18的进汽端与低压缸17的出汽端相连,凝汽器18的出水端分别与锅炉14的进水端及换热器9第二通路的进水端相连,发电机19的动力输入端与低压缸17的动力输出端相连,发电机19的供电端分别与电加热器7的用电端及用电网的用电端相连。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the first steam turbine power generation system 2 includes a
可以理解的是,锅炉14内的主蒸汽由锅炉14的第一出汽端进入到高压缸15中做功,高压缸15中做功后的蒸汽由锅炉14的进汽端进入锅炉14中再热,再热后的蒸汽由锅炉14的第二出汽端进入到中压缸16中做功,中压缸16中做功后的蒸汽进入到低压缸17中做功,低压缸17中做功后的蒸汽经过凝汽器18时被凝结为水,部分凝结的水由锅炉14的进水端进入到锅炉14中加热成主蒸汽,以循环使用,其余凝结的水则进入到换热器9的第二通路中进行吸热,以保证对第二汽轮机发电系统3及供汽管路4的供汽,同时,蒸汽在高压缸15中、中压缸16中及低压缸17中依次做功后带动发电机19运行,以实现对电加热器7和用电网的供电。It can be understood that the main steam in the
需要说明的是,锅炉14包括第一出汽端、第二出汽端、进汽端和进水端,在锅炉14内,第一出汽端与进水端相连,第二出汽端与进汽端相连。It should be noted that the
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,第一汽轮机发电系统2还包括除氧器20,除氧器20的进汽端分别与高压缸15的出汽端及中压缸16的出汽端相连,除氧器20的进水端与凝汽器18的出水端相连,除氧器20的出水端分别与锅炉14的进水端及换热器9第二通路的进水端相连。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the first steam turbine power generation system 2 also includes a
可以理解的是,除氧器20对凝汽器18的出水进行除氧,以降低凝汽器18出水中的氧含量,从而减少系统中设备及管道的损坏,延长系统的使用寿命。It can be understood that the
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,第一汽轮机发电系统2还包括高压加热器21和低压加热器22,高压加热器21的进汽端分别与高压缸15的出汽端及中压缸16的出汽端相连,高压加热器21的出汽端与除氧器20的进汽端相连,高压加热器21的进水端与除氧器20的出水端相连,高压加热器21的出水端与锅炉14的进水端相连,低压加热器22的进汽端与低压缸17的出汽端相连,低压加热器22的出汽端与凝汽器18的出水端相连,低压加热器22的进水端与凝汽器18的出水端相连,低压加热器22的出水端与除氧器20的进水端相连。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the first steam turbine power generation system 2 also includes a high-
可以理解的是,高压加热器21利用高压缸15及中压缸16中做功后的蒸汽将除氧器20到锅炉14的水加热,低压加热器22利用低压缸17中做功后的蒸汽将凝汽器18到除氧器20的水加热,从而提高锅炉14的加热效率,降低发电成本。It can be understood that the high-
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,第一汽轮机发电系统2还包括第四泵体23和第五泵体24,第四泵体23设置在低压加热器22的进水端与凝汽器18的出水端相连之间,第五泵体24设置在高压加热器21的进水端与除氧器20的出水端相连之间。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the first steam turbine power generation system 2 also includes a
可以理解的是,第四泵体23将凝汽器18的出水增压后向除氧器20输送,第五泵体24将除氧器20的出水增压后向锅炉14输送,从而保证凝汽器18出水的循环使用,降低发电成本。It can be understood that the
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,第二汽轮机发电系统3包括背压式汽轮机25,背压式汽轮机25的进汽端与换热器9第二通路的出汽端相连,第二汽轮机发电系统3的供电端与用电网的用电端相连。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the second steam turbine
可以理解的是,背压式汽轮机25的排汽压力高且含热量大,能够在工业供汽后被直接利用,保证系统的高质量供汽。It can be understood that the exhaust steam of the back-
需要说明的是,在本公开的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外,在本公开的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。It should be noted that, in the description of the present disclosure, terms such as "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本公开的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本公开的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments or portions of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which shall It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure pertain.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本公开的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can understand the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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| CN116045263A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-05-02 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | A zero-carbon power supply and heating system based on molten salt heat storage |
| CN116045352A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-05-02 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | A combined heat and power unit based on molten salt energy storage |
| WO2025073179A1 (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2025-04-10 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Frequency modulation and peak regulation system for thermal power generating unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116045263A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-05-02 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | A zero-carbon power supply and heating system based on molten salt heat storage |
| CN116045352A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-05-02 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | A combined heat and power unit based on molten salt energy storage |
| WO2025073179A1 (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2025-04-10 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Frequency modulation and peak regulation system for thermal power generating unit |
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