CN217708464U - Traction elevator with self-climbing function - Google Patents
Traction elevator with self-climbing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN217708464U CN217708464U CN202221030708.8U CN202221030708U CN217708464U CN 217708464 U CN217708464 U CN 217708464U CN 202221030708 U CN202221030708 U CN 202221030708U CN 217708464 U CN217708464 U CN 217708464U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及装配式工程技术领域,具体为一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机。The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly engineering, in particular to a traction elevator with a self-climbing function.
背景技术Background technique
传统的曳引式内置施工升降机在每次提升时,需将承重梁、盘绳器单独提升,通常需要借助手动葫芦、电动葫芦或塔吊等工具,提升时危险性大、工序繁琐、耗费时间长,需在结构上开洞、一般5-6层提升一次,可达层距离施工层层差较大,影响现场施工较大。The traditional traction-type built-in construction hoist needs to lift the load-bearing beam and the rope coiler separately every time it is lifted. Usually, it needs to use tools such as manual hoist, electric hoist or tower crane. The lifting is dangerous, cumbersome and time-consuming. , it is necessary to open holes in the structure, generally 5-6 floors are lifted once, and the accessible floor is far from the construction floor, which greatly affects the construction on site.
而本具有自爬升功能的曳引式内置施工升降机,在每次提升只需人工操控自爬升平台爬升即可,盘绳器、曳引机、轿厢防护平台可跟随自爬升平台在井道内自动同步爬升,轿厢上设置有定滑轮,能减少一半钢丝绳的使用量,使用每次提升安全、简便,耗时短,对现场垂直运输、工序穿插、安全文明施工等非常有利。However, the traction-type built-in construction hoist with self-climbing function only needs to manually control the self-climbing platform to climb each time it is lifted, and the rope coiler, traction machine, and car protection platform can follow the self-climbing platform in the well. Synchronous climbing, the car is equipped with fixed pulleys, which can reduce the use of steel wire ropes by half. It is safe, convenient and time-consuming to use each lift, which is very beneficial to vertical transportation on site, interspersed procedures, safe and civilized construction, etc.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机,解决了背景技术中传统的曳引式内置施工升降机在每次提升时,需将承重梁、盘绳器单独提升,通常需要借助手动葫芦、电动葫芦或塔吊等工具,提升时危险性大、工序繁琐、耗费时间长,需在结构上开洞、一般5-6层提升一次,可达层距离施工层层差较大,影响现场施工较大的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traction elevator with a self-climbing function, which solves the problem that the traditional traction-type built-in construction elevator in the background technology needs to lift the load-bearing beam and the rope coiler separately every time it is lifted. With the help of tools such as manual hoist, electric hoist or tower crane, the lifting is dangerous, the process is cumbersome, and it takes a long time. It is necessary to open holes in the structure. Generally, 5-6 floors are lifted once, and the distance between the accessible floor and the construction floor is relatively large. Problems that affect the site construction.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机,包括设置电梯井道内的轿厢防护平台以及设置在电梯井道内的上部平台和下部平台:所述上部平台设置在轿厢防护平台和下部平台之间;所述轿厢防护平台顶部安装有曳引机和盘绳器,所述曳引机的驱动端固定有卷线轮;所述上部平台为上部滑动框架,且下部平台为下部滑动框架,上部平台和下部平台之间两侧均通过顶升机构动力衔接。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a traction elevator with self-climbing function, including a car protection platform arranged in the elevator shaft and an upper platform and a lower platform arranged in the elevator shaft: the upper The platform is set between the car protection platform and the lower platform; a traction machine and a rope coiler are installed on the top of the car protection platform, and the driving end of the traction machine is fixed with a reel; the upper platform is the upper A sliding frame, and the lower platform is a lower sliding frame, and both sides of the upper platform and the lower platform are connected by a jacking mechanism.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述动力机构为液压推杆,液压推杆的上下两端分别活动安装有上部滑动框架和下部滑动框架相向的一侧。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power mechanism is a hydraulic push rod, and the upper and lower ends of the hydraulic push rod are respectively movably installed with opposite sides of an upper sliding frame and a lower sliding frame.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述上部滑动框架内侧设置有轿厢。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a car is arranged inside the upper sliding frame.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述轿厢防护平台为横梁板,为曳引机以及卷线轮提供安装基面。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the car protection platform is a beam plate, which provides a base for installation of the traction machine and the reel.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述轿厢上部中间位置固定有定滑轮,盘绳器的钢丝绳经定滑轮与卷线轮绕接,且盘绳器的钢丝绳尾端最终与对重上部中间位置固定,轿厢上设置有定滑轮,能减少一半钢丝绳的使用量,使用每次提升安全、简便,耗时短,对现场垂直运输、工序穿插、安全文明施工等非常有利。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a fixed pulley is fixed at the middle position of the upper part of the car, the wire rope of the rope reel is wound through the fixed pulley and the winding wheel, and the tail end of the wire rope of the rope reel is finally connected to the counterweight The middle position of the upper part is fixed, and fixed pulleys are installed on the car, which can reduce the consumption of wire ropes by half. It is safe, convenient and time-consuming to use each lift, which is very beneficial to vertical transportation on site, interspersed procedures, safe and civilized construction, etc.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述电梯井道内腔侧壁安装有与对重背面滑动连接的轨道,保证对重可以稳定在在电梯井道内升降。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the inner cavity of the elevator shaft is provided with a track slidingly connected to the back of the counterweight to ensure that the counterweight can be stably lifted and lowered in the elevator shaft.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述上部滑动框架和下部滑动框架的侧壁通过螺栓与电梯井道内壁可拆卸连接,可以便于随时将上部平台和下部平台分别固定在电梯井道内。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the side walls of the upper sliding frame and the lower sliding frame are detachably connected to the inner wall of the elevator shaft by bolts, so that the upper platform and the lower platform can be respectively fixed in the elevator shaft at any time.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机,本具有自爬升功能的曳引式内置施工升降机每次提升只需人工操控自爬升平台爬升即可,盘绳器、曳引机、轿厢防护平台可跟随自爬升平台在井道内自动同步爬升。The utility model is a traction elevator with self-climbing function. The traction-type built-in construction elevator with self-climbing function only needs to manually control the self-climbing platform to climb each time. The rope coiler, traction machine, car The protective platform can automatically and synchronously climb up in the hoistway with the self-climbing platform.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机的侧视剖面图;Fig. 1 is a side view sectional view of a traction elevator with self-climbing function of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机的整体正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view section structure of a traction elevator with self-climbing function of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机的曳引机在横梁板上分布位置正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a traction elevator with a self-climbing function of the utility model on the distribution position of the traction machine on the beam plate;
图4为本实用新型一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机的图2的A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in Fig. 2 of a traction elevator with a self-climbing function of the present invention.
图中:1、盘绳器;2、防护罩;3、定滑轮;4、曳引机;5、横梁板;6、上部滑动框架;7、轿厢;8、下部滑动框架;9、滑轨;10、对重;11、液压推杆;12、卷线轮In the figure: 1, rope coiler; 2, protective cover; 3, fixed pulley; 4, traction machine; 5, beam plate; 6, upper sliding frame; 7, car; 8, lower sliding frame; 9, sliding rail; 10, counterweight; 11, hydraulic push rod; 12, winding wheel
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机,包括设置电梯井道内的轿厢防护平台以及设置在电梯井道内的上部平台和下部平台:上部平台设置在轿厢防护平台和下部平台之间;轿厢Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a traction elevator with self-climbing function, including a car protection platform in the elevator shaft and an upper platform and a lower platform in the elevator shaft: The upper platform is set between the car protection platform and the lower platform;
防护平台顶部安装有曳引机4和盘绳器1,曳引机4的驱动端固定有卷线轮12;上部平台为上部滑动框架6,且下部平台为下部滑动框架8,上部平台和下部平台之间两侧均通过顶升机构动力衔接;上部滑动框架6和下部滑动框架8的侧壁通过螺栓与电梯井道内壁可拆卸连接;动力机构为液压推杆11,液压推杆11的上下两端分别活动安装有上部滑动框架6和下部滑动框架8相向的一侧;上部滑动框架6内侧设置有轿厢7;轿厢防护平台为横梁板5,为曳引机4以及卷线轮12提供安装基面,在电梯井道内实现自爬升时,下滑动框架8与电梯井道内壁实现固定,然后下滑动框架8上部的两根液压推杆11工作向上推动上滑动框架6在电梯井道内壁的滑道内进行稳定的提升高度,然后再将上滑动框架6与电梯井道内壁实现固定后,将下滑动框架8与电梯井道内壁分开,再以上滑动框架6作为平台,联合液压推杆11工作实现带动下滑动框架8在电梯井道内的轨道进行稳定提升,如此反复操作,可以实现盘绳器、曳引机、轿厢防护平台可跟随上滑动框架平台在井道内自动同步爬升。The top of the protection platform is equipped with a traction machine 4 and a
请参阅图2和4,进一步的,轿厢7上部中间位置固定有定滑轮3,盘绳器1的钢丝绳经定滑轮3与卷线轮12绕接,且盘绳器1的钢丝绳尾端最终与对重10上部中间位置固定,定滑轮3能减少一半钢丝绳的使用量,使用每次提升安全、简便,耗时短,对现场垂直运输、工序穿插、安全文明施工等非常有利,电梯井道内腔侧壁安装有与对重10背面滑动连接的轨道9。Please refer to Fig. 2 and 4, further, the
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种具有自爬升功能的曳引升降机,各个件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。It should be noted that the utility model is a traction elevator with self-climbing function, and each part is a general standard part or a part known to those skilled in the art. Known or known through routine experimental methods.
工作原理:在实际操作过程中需要实现上部平台和下部平台实现在电梯井道内实现自爬升时,下滑动框架8与电梯井道内壁实现固定,然后下滑动框架8上部的两根液压推杆11工作向上推动上滑动框架6在电梯井道内壁的滑道内进行稳定的提升高度,然后再将上滑动框架6与电梯井道内壁实现固定后,将下滑动框架8与电梯井道内壁分开,再以上滑动框架6作为平台,联合液压推杆11工作实现带动下滑动框架8在电梯井道内的轨道进行稳定提升,如此反复操作,可以实现盘绳器、曳引机、轿厢防护平台可跟随上滑动框架平台在井道内自动同步爬升。Working principle: In the actual operation process, when the upper platform and the lower platform need to realize self-climbing in the elevator shaft, the lower sliding
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