CN217703563U

CN217703563U - Multifunctional slicing machine

Info

Publication number: CN217703563U
Application number: CN202221319037.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟刚锋; 高明月; 侯成富
Original assignee: Luoyang Yizhan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Yizhan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a Chinese-medicinal material processing technology field's a multi-functional slicer, which comprises a frame, the frame top is equipped with the hopper along its length direction, the position that the hopper top is close to its discharge gate transversely strides and is equipped with the hold-down mechanism that is arranged in compressing tightly the chinese-medicinal material in the hopper, the position that the frame corresponds the hopper discharge gate transversely strides and is equipped with the chinese-medicinal material that can carry out sliced slicer to the hopper, the position that the frame corresponds hopper discharge gate below is equipped with the water conservancy diversion structure that is used for water conservancy diversion section back chinese-medicinal material. The utility model discloses owing to adopted the setting of extending structure, first door type frame, can drive first door type frame through extending structure and rotate for inclination can adjust about the first door type frame, and then makes the inclination of cutter can adjust, not only can realize vertical section's function, can also realize the sliced function of slope, has guaranteed that thinner chinese-medicinal material also can cut great section.

Description

Multifunctional slicing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a well pharmaceutical processing technology field especially relates to a multifunctional slicer.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain elaboration in cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the traditional Chinese medicinal materials produced in other regions.

The slicing process is adopted in the processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional slicing processing process has multiple purposes of manual slicing, but the manual slicing has many defects, the labor is more occupied, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the thickness is uneven; at present, the traditional slicing machine can only vertically slice generally, so that the cross sectional area of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is small, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not easy to dry in the sun, and the subsequent processing efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multifunctional slicing machine for solving the problems.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

a multifunctional slicing machine comprises a rack, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the rack along the length direction of the rack, a pressing mechanism for pressing traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the feed hopper is transversely arranged above the feed hopper in a position close to a discharge port of the feed hopper in a spanning manner, a slicing mechanism capable of slicing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials conveyed by the feed hopper is transversely arranged above the rack in a spanning manner in a position corresponding to the discharge port of the feed hopper, a flow guide structure for guiding the sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged at a position below the discharge port of the feed hopper corresponding to the rack, and a collecting box for collecting the sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged below the discharge port of the flow guide structure;

the slicing mechanism comprises a first door-shaped frame and a telescopic structure, the lower end of the first door-shaped frame is correspondingly coaxially hinged to two sides of the rack, the telescopic structure which is inclined up and down is hinged between one side of the first door-shaped frame and the rack, the central axis of the telescopic structure corresponds to the central axis of rotation of the first door-shaped frame vertically, a knife rest is slidably connected to the inner side of the first door-shaped frame from top to bottom, the knife rest is provided with a cutter used for slicing the Chinese medicinal materials, and the first door-shaped frame is further provided with a driving device used for driving the knife rest to ascend and descend.

Preferably, the first portal frame is located one side that the cutter deviates from the feeding hopper and is equipped with the fender position structure that is used for adjusting section thickness.

Preferably, the gear structure comprises a baffle and an adjusting screw, the baffle and the cutter are arranged at an interval in parallel, the lower end of the baffle correspondingly extends to the lower part of a discharge port of the hopper, the inner end of the adjusting screw vertically penetrates through the baffle, the end part of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the first portal frame, and the rod body of the adjusting screw is in threaded fit with the baffle.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a second portal frame, a pressing roller and a sliding block, the second portal frame transversely spans the top of the feeding hopper, the sliding blocks are matched with two side plates of the second portal frame in a vertical sliding manner, and the pressing roller used for pressing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding hopper is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks;

the top of the sliding block is provided with a connecting column, the upper end of the connecting column movably penetrates through the second door-shaped frame and extends to the upper side of the second door-shaped frame, and a first spring is sleeved on the connecting column corresponding to a column body between the sliding block and the second door-shaped frame in a matching mode.

Preferably, hold-down mechanism still includes connecting plate, jacking equipment, and two spliced pole upper ends are connected through the connecting plate, and second portal frame top is equipped with the jacking equipment that can drive the connecting plate to rise.

Preferably, the water conservancy diversion structure includes mesh board, curb plate, the second spring that the tilt up and down set up, the mesh board upper end corresponds to articulate in the hopper discharge gate below, and the mesh board lower extreme extends to the hopper outside, and this end of mesh board passes through the second spring to be connected in the frame, the mesh board both sides all are equipped with ascending curb plate.

Preferably, still include the collection sediment cover, install in the collection sediment case of frame, collection sediment cover mouth corresponds installs face under the mesh plate, and collection sediment cover discharge gate is down, and corresponds and communicate in collection sediment case.

Preferably, the lower plate surface of the mesh plate is provided with a vibrating device.

Preferably, the slicing mechanism still includes guide post, sliding sleeve, third spring, installed part, the guide post lower extreme passes through the installed part and connects in first door type frame inboardly, the guide post shaft is equipped with the sliding sleeve along its axial sliding cover, and the sliding sleeve corresponds rigid coupling in knife rest one end, the guide post shaft is equipped with the third spring corresponding to the position matching cover that is located between sliding sleeve and the installed part.

Has the advantages that:

1. due to the adoption of the telescopic structure and the arrangement of the first portal frame, the first portal frame can be driven to rotate through the telescopic structure, so that the vertical inclination angle of the first portal frame can be adjusted, and further the inclination angle of the cutter can be adjusted, not only can the function of vertical slicing be realized, but also the function of inclined slicing can be realized, and the situation that the thinner traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be cut into larger slices is ensured;

2. due to the adoption of the gear structure, the adjusting screw rod can be rotated and drives the baffle to move, so that the distance between the baffle and the cutter is changed, and the function of adjusting the slice thickness is realized; meanwhile, the slice thickness of each cutting can be ensured to be consistent only by ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials are abutted against the baffle plate before cutting;

3. because keep off the position structure and install in first door type frame, consequently make the distance between baffle and the cutter more convenient.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the slicing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the middle slicing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numerals are illustrated below:

1. a frame; 2. a hopper; 3. a hold-down mechanism; 31. a second portal frame; 32. pressing rollers; 33. a slider; 34. connecting columns; 35. a first spring; 36. a connecting plate; 37. jacking equipment; 4. a slicing mechanism; 41. a first gantry; 42. a tool holder; 43. a cutter; 44. a drive device; 45. a telescopic structure; 46. a gear structure; 461. a baffle plate; 462. adjusting the screw rod; 47. a guide post; 48. a sliding sleeve; 49. a third spring; 410. a mounting member; 5. a flow guide structure; 51. a mesh plate; 52. a side plate; 53. a second spring; 6. a collection box; 7. a slag collecting cover; 8. a slag collection box; 9. a vibrating device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1-6, a multifunctional slicer comprises a frame 1, wherein a hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1 along the length direction of the frame, and a transmission belt can be arranged at the embedded bottom of the hopper 2 according to requirements; or the inner bottom surface of the feeding hopper 2 is a smooth plane according to the requirement; according to the requirement, the inner bottom surface of the feeding hopper 2 can be inclined up and down, and the discharge end is lower than the feed end; a pressing mechanism 3 for pressing the Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding hopper 2 is transversely arranged above the feeding hopper 2 and close to the discharge hole of the feeding hopper, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from shifting when being cut; a slicing mechanism 4 capable of slicing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials conveyed by the feed hopper 2 transversely spans the position of the rack 1 corresponding to the discharge port of the feed hopper 2, a flow guide structure 5 for guiding the sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged at the position of the rack 1 corresponding to the lower part of the discharge port of the feed hopper 2, and a collecting box 6 for collecting the sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged below the discharge port of the flow guide structure 5, so that the sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be received by the flow guide structure 5 and collected by the collecting box 6;

the slicing mechanism 4 comprises a first door-shaped frame 41 and a telescopic structure 45, the lower end of the first door-shaped frame 41 is correspondingly and coaxially hinged to two sides of the rack 1, the telescopic structure 45 which is obliquely arranged up and down is hinged between one side of the first door-shaped frame 41 and the rack 1, the central axis of the telescopic structure 45 is correspondingly vertical to the rotary central axis of the first door-shaped frame 41, specifically, the telescopic structure 45 is correspondingly positioned on one side of the hopper 2, and the telescopic structure 45 can be in a telescopic rod structure, such as a cylinder, an electric telescopic rod and the like, according to requirements; a knife rest 42 is connected to the inner side of the first door-shaped frame 41 in a vertical sliding manner, a cutter 43 for slicing the Chinese medicinal materials is arranged on the knife rest 42, and a driving device 44 for driving the knife rest 42 to lift is further arranged on the first door-shaped frame 41;

according to the requirement, the rotation central axis of the first portal frame 41 corresponds to the discharge hole of the feeding hopper 2, and the cutter face of the cutter 43 is coplanar with the rotation central axis of the first portal frame 41, so that no matter how the angle of the first portal frame 41 is adjusted, the cutter 43 cannot collide with the feeding hopper 2, and the cutting of the Chinese medicinal materials is not influenced;

set up like this owing to adopted extending structure 45, first door type frame 41's setting, can drive first door type frame 41 through extending structure 45 and rotate for inclination can be adjusted about first door type frame 41, and then makes the inclination of cutter 43 can adjust, not only can realize the function of vertical slice, can also realize the sliced function of slope, has guaranteed that thinner chinese-medicinal material also can cut great section.

In the structure, before use, the inclination angle of the cutter 43 is adjusted according to the diameter of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the telescopic structure 45 can be used for driving the first door-shaped frame 41 to rotate, so that the vertical inclination angle of the first door-shaped frame 41 can be adjusted, and further the inclination angle of the cutter 43 can be adjusted; during the use, at first place the chinese-medicinal material that needs the cutting in hopper 2, then promote the chinese-medicinal material and remove to the cutting position, utilize hold-down mechanism 3 to compress tightly the chinese-medicinal material afterwards, start drive device 44 afterwards, drive device 44 drives knife rest 42 and descends, and knife rest 42 drives cutter 43 and descends, accomplishes the section function to the chinese-medicinal material once, and then drive device 44 drives knife rest 42 and cutter 43 and resets, repeats above-mentioned action and can accomplish the section function to the chinese-medicinal material.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a shift structure 46 for adjusting the thickness of the sliced sheet is arranged on the side of the first gantry 41, which is away from the hopper 2, of the cutting knife 43;

the gear structure 46 comprises a baffle 461 and two adjusting screws 462, the baffle 461 and the cutter 43 are arranged in parallel at intervals, the lower end of the baffle 461 correspondingly extends to the lower part of the discharge port of the hopper 2, the inner end of the adjusting screw 462 vertically penetrates through the baffle 461, the end part of the adjusting screw 462 is rotatably connected to the first portal frame 41, the shaft of the adjusting screw 462 is in threaded fit with the baffle 461, and the two adjusting screws 462 can be arranged according to requirements and are respectively correspondingly positioned at the two end parts of the baffle 461; according to the requirement, one adjusting screw 462 can be provided, the adjusting screw 462 is correspondingly positioned at one end part of the baffle 461, meanwhile, a guide rod vertically penetrates through the other end part of the baffle 461 in a sliding manner, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the first portal frame 41, so that the stability of the baffle 461 can be ensured;

the adjusting screw 462 can be rotated, and the adjusting screw 462 drives the baffle 461 to move, so that the distance between the baffle 461 and the cutter 43 is changed, and the function of adjusting the slice thickness is realized; meanwhile, the thickness of the cut slices can be guaranteed to be consistent by ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials are abutted against the baffle 461 before cutting.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a second door-shaped frame 31, a pressing roller 32 and a sliding block 33, the second door-shaped frame 31 transversely spans the top of the hopper 2, the sliding blocks 33 are vertically and slidably matched with two side plates of the second door-shaped frame 31, and the pressing roller 32 for pressing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the hopper 2 is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks 33;

due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are compressed through the compression roller 32, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be automatically fed into the bottom of the compression roller 32 by pushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, pushing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to move forwards is not affected, and the function of automatically compressing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials before slicing can be achieved without manually operating the compression mechanism 3;

the top of the sliding block 33 is provided with a connecting column 34, the upper end of the connecting column 34 movably penetrates through the second door-shaped frame 31 and extends to the upper part of the second door-shaped frame 31, the connecting column 34 is correspondingly sleeved with a first spring 35 in a matching manner corresponding to a column body between the sliding block 33 and the second door-shaped frame 31, and therefore a downward acting force can be applied to the sliding block 33 through the first spring 35, and the effect of compressing the Chinese medicinal materials is better;

preferably, the pressing mechanism 3 further comprises a connecting plate 36 and a jacking device 37, the upper ends of the two connecting columns 34 are connected through the connecting plate 36, the jacking device 17 capable of driving the connecting plate 36 to ascend is arranged at the top of the second door-shaped frame 31, the jacking device 37 is mounted at the top of the second door-shaped frame 31 as required, the movable end of the jacking device 37 faces upwards and points to the connecting plate 36, and specifically, when the press roller 32 works, the jacking device 37 is not in contact with the connecting plate 36;

set up the extension that can pass through jacking equipment 37 like this for jacking equipment 37's expansion end contact connecting plate 36, then drive connecting plate 36 and rise, connecting plate 36 drives spliced pole 34 and rises, and spliced pole 34 drives slider 33 and rises, and slider 33 drives compression roller 32 and rises, can make more laborsaving the extending to compression roller 32 below of chinese-medicinal material like this, then make jacking equipment 37 reset again can.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the flow guide structure 5 includes a mesh plate 51, a side plate 52 and a second spring 53, which are arranged in an up-down inclined manner, the upper end of the mesh plate 51 is correspondingly hinged below the discharge port of the hopper 2, the lower end of the mesh plate 51 extends to the outer side of the hopper 2, the end of the mesh plate 51 is connected to the frame 1 through the second spring 53, and the two sides of the mesh plate 51 are both provided with the upward side plates 52;

due to the fact that the mesh plate 51 can move under the action of the second spring 53, the sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be filtered through the mesh plate 51, and the function of filtering and slicing is achieved;

the slag collecting device also comprises a slag collecting cover 7 and a slag collecting box 8 arranged on the frame 1, wherein the cover opening of the slag collecting cover 7 is correspondingly arranged on the lower plate surface of the mesh plate 51, the discharge opening of the slag collecting cover 7 faces downwards and is correspondingly communicated with the slag collecting box 8, and thus, the slag can be collected through the slag collecting cover 7 and the slag collecting box 8;

the lower plate surface of the mesh plate 51 is provided with the vibrating device 9, so that the mesh plate 51 can be driven to vibrate by the vibrating device 9, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the slicing mechanism 4 further includes a guide post 47, a sliding sleeve 48, a third spring 49, and a mounting member 410, wherein the lower end of the guide post 47 is connected to the inner side of the first gantry 41 through the mounting member 410, the sliding sleeve 48 is slidably sleeved on the body of the guide post 47 along the axial direction thereof, the sliding sleeve 48 is correspondingly and fixedly connected to one end of the tool holder 42, and the third spring 49 is sleeved on the body of the guide post 47 corresponding to a position between the sliding sleeve 48 and the mounting member 410;

the knife rest 42 can be guided through the combination of the guide column 47 and the sliding sleeve 48, smooth lifting of the knife rest 42 is guaranteed, and the third spring 49 can guarantee that the knife rest 42 and the cutter 43 are correspondingly located above the hopper 2 when the knife rest is not used, so that cleaning work of the device is facilitated.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional slicer which characterized in that: the slicing machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the rack (1) along the length direction of the rack, a pressing mechanism (3) for pressing traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the feed hopper (2) is transversely arranged above the feed hopper (2) and close to a discharge port of the feed hopper in a spanning manner, a slicing mechanism (4) capable of slicing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials conveyed by the feed hopper (2) is transversely arranged at the rack (1) and corresponding to the discharge port of the feed hopper (2) in a spanning manner, a flow guide structure (5) for guiding the flow of the sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged at the rack (1) and corresponding to the lower part of the discharge port of the feed hopper (2), and a collecting box (6) for collecting the sliced traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged below the discharge port of the flow guide structure (5);

slicing mechanism (4) include first door type frame (41), extending structure (45), first door type frame (41) lower extreme corresponds coaxial hinge in frame (1) both sides, and articulated between first door type frame (41) one side and frame (1) have extending structure (45) that the tilt up-down set up, and extending structure (45) the central axis corresponds perpendicularly with first door type frame (41) axis of gyration, sliding connection has knife rest (42) about first door type frame (41) inboard, and knife rest (42) are equipped with and are used for carrying out sliced cutter (43) to the chinese medicinal material, first door type frame (41) still are equipped with and are used for driving drive arrangement (44) that knife rest (42) go up and down.

2. The multi-function microtome according to claim 1, wherein: and a gear structure (46) for adjusting the thickness of the slices is arranged on one side, away from the feed hopper (2), of the first portal frame (41) on the cutting knife (43).

3. The multi-function microtome according to claim 2, wherein: the gear structure (46) comprises a baffle (461) and an adjusting screw (462), the baffle (461) and the cutter (43) are arranged in parallel at intervals, the lower end of the baffle (461) correspondingly extends to the lower part of a discharge hole of the hopper (2), the inner end of the adjusting screw (462) vertically penetrates through the baffle (461), the end part of the adjusting screw (462) is rotatably connected to the first door-shaped frame (41), and the rod body of the adjusting screw (462) is in threaded fit with the baffle (461).

4. A multi-function microtome according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism (3) comprises a second door-shaped frame (31), a pressing roller (32) and a sliding block (33), the second door-shaped frame (31) transversely spans the top of the feeding hopper (2), the sliding blocks (33) are vertically matched with two side plates of the second door-shaped frame (31) in a sliding manner, and the pressing roller (32) used for pressing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding hopper (2) is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks (33);

the top of the sliding block (33) is provided with a connecting column (34), the upper end of the connecting column (34) movably penetrates through the second door-shaped frame (31) and extends to the upper side of the second door-shaped frame (31), and a first spring (35) is sleeved on the connecting column (34) corresponding to a column body located between the sliding block (33) and the second door-shaped frame (31).

5. The multi-function slicer of claim 4, wherein: the pressing mechanism (3) further comprises a connecting plate (36) and jacking equipment (37), the upper ends of the two connecting columns (34) are connected through the connecting plate (36), and the jacking equipment (37) capable of driving the connecting plate (36) to ascend is arranged at the top of the second door-shaped frame (31).

6. The multi-function microtome according to claim 1, wherein: the water conservancy diversion structure (5) is including mesh board (51), curb plate (52), second spring (53) that the slope set up from top to bottom, mesh board (51) upper end corresponds and articulates in hopper (2) discharge gate below, and mesh board (51) lower extreme extends to the hopper (2) outside, and this end of mesh board (51) passes through second spring (53) and connects in frame (1), mesh board (51) both sides all are equipped with ascending curb plate (52).

7. The multi-function slicer of claim 6, wherein: still include collection sediment cover (7), install in collection sediment case (8) of frame (1), collection sediment cover (7) cover mouth is corresponding to be installed in mesh board (51) face down, and collection sediment cover (7) discharge gate down, and correspond to communicate in collection sediment case (8).

8. The multi-function slicer of claim 6, wherein: and a vibrating device (9) is arranged on the lower plate surface of the mesh plate (51).

9. A multi-function microtome according to claim 1, wherein: slicing mechanism (4) still include guide post (47), sliding sleeve (48), third spring (49), installed part (410), guide post (47) lower extreme is passed through installed part (410) and is connected in a door type frame (41) inboard, guide post (47) shaft is equipped with sliding sleeve (48) along its axial sliding cover, and sliding sleeve (48) correspond rigid coupling in knife rest (42) one end, the position matching cover that guide post (47) shaft corresponds to be located between sliding sleeve (48) and installed part (410) is equipped with third spring (49).