Cutting device for building materials
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building materials cutting, especially, relate to a cutting device for building materials.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term of scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities, and refers to applied materials, equipment, technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and repairing and the like, and also refers to objects of engineering construction; in the civil engineering construction process, related building materials are often used, and the building materials need to be cut according to actual conditions in actual use, and a cutting device is usually used for cutting the plates of the building materials when the plates are processed or used. Current cutting device function is simple and single, and can't effectual centre gripping need the panel of cutting, leads to most of panel when cutting, still cuts through artifical direct contact panel, has certain danger, and current cutting device is mostly unadjustable moreover, and the cutting wheel is fixed state usually, needs the manual work to go to push away panel, cuts inefficiency, and cuts the quality lower, and the incision is often uneven.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a cutting device for building materials to solve current problem: the existing cutting device is simple and single in function, cannot effectively clamp the plates needing to be cut, and still cuts the plates through manual direct contact when most of the plates are cut, so that certain danger exists.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a cutting device for building materials, comprising a base plate, a plurality of support bars are fixed at the top of the base plate, a limit strip is fixed at one end of the top of the base plate, a clamping mechanism is assembled at one side of the top of the base plate, a bottom frame is fixed at the bottom of the base plate, a first displacement adjusting mechanism is installed at the inner side of the top of the bottom frame, second slide rails are fixed at both sides of the base plate, two translation blocks are slidably connected at the outer sides of the second slide rails, a movable mounting plate is fixedly connected at one side where the two translation blocks are far away from each other, and a second displacement adjusting mechanism is installed between the two movable mounting plates;
a support frame is fixed between the tops of the two movable mounting plates, a first sliding rail is fixed to the top and the bottom of the support frame, a sliding block is connected to the outer sides of the two first sliding rails in a sliding mode, one end of the support frame is connected with a threaded moving block through the first sliding rail and the sliding block, and a third displacement adjusting mechanism is assembled at one end of the threaded moving block.
Furtherly, first displacement adjustment mechanism includes third motor, support bar and third threaded rod, the inboard rotation at chassis top is connected with the third threaded rod, the one end of third threaded rod runs through chassis fixedly connected with third motor, the outside threaded connection of third threaded rod has the support bar, two the translation piece all with support bar fixed connection.
Furthermore, the second displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a first threaded rod and a second motor, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two movable mounting plates, one side of the first threaded rod penetrates through one of the movable mounting plates and is fixedly connected with the second motor, and the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded moving block.
Further, the third displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor, a guide rail, a second threaded rod, a movable mounting box and a fixed mounting plate, wherein the top and the bottom of the threaded moving block are respectively fixed with a fixed mounting plate, a guide rail is respectively fixed between two sides of the fixed mounting plates, the two fixed mounting plates are further rotatably connected with the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is positioned between the two guide rails, the top of the second threaded rod penetrates through the fixed mounting plate positioned at the top of the threaded moving block and is fixedly connected with the first motor, the outer side of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with the movable mounting box, the two guide rails penetrate through the movable mounting box and are in sliding connection with the movable mounting box, a fifth motor is fixed inside the movable mounting box, and the output end of the fifth motor penetrates through the fixed cutting wheel of the movable mounting box.
Further, clamping mechanism includes fixed plate, drive gear, rack, clamp plate and first transmission shaft, one side at bottom plate top is fixed with the rack, one side of rack is fixed with the fixed plate, the top meshing of rack is connected with drive gear, the first transmission shaft of one side fixedly connected with of drive gear, drive gear's opposite side rotates and is connected with an axis of rotation, drive gear's one side fixedly connected with clamp plate is kept away from to the axis of rotation, the spout has been seted up to the inside of fixed plate, first transmission shaft pass through the spout with fixed plate sliding connection.
Furthermore, the clamping mechanism further comprises a fourth motor, a movable installation box, a third slide rail, a first transmission shaft, a worm wheel, a worm and a second transmission shaft, the third slide rail is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a movable block is connected to the top of the third slide rail in a sliding mode, the movable installation box is fixed to the top of the movable block, the first transmission shaft penetrates through the movable installation box and is connected with the movable installation box in a rotating mode, the worm wheel is fixed to the outer side of the first transmission shaft, the worm is connected to the top of the worm wheel in a meshing mode, the second transmission shaft is fixed to the inner portion of the worm, one end of the second transmission shaft penetrates through the movable installation box and is fixedly connected with the fourth motor, and the second transmission shaft is connected with the movable installation box in a rotating mode.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a structural design and cooperation of first displacement adjustment mechanism, second displacement adjustment mechanism and third displacement adjustment mechanism for this cutting device can carry out the regulation of three direction when using, greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour, increased the convenience when using, and improved work efficiency greatly.
2. The utility model discloses a clamping mechanism's structural design for this cutting device does not need the manual work to remove when using and impels panel, and can keep the direction of motion of panel unchangeable when self-advancing, greatly increased the cutting quality, increased this cutting device's security.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cutting device for civil engineering and construction materials of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support bar and a third threaded rod of the cutting device for civil and architectural materials of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the guide rail, the second threaded rod and the fifth motor of the cutting device for civil engineering and construction materials of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a cutting device for building materials structure sketch of drive gear and rack.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a base plate; 2. moving the mounting plate; 3. a support frame; 4. a first slide rail; 5. a second slide rail; 6. a translation block; 7. a threaded moving block; 8. a first motor; 9. a guide rail; 10. a first threaded rod; 11. a second motor; 12. a second threaded rod; 13. moving the mounting box; 14. a cutting wheel; 15. a third motor; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a drive gear; 18. a rack; 19. pressing a plate; 20. a supporting strip; 21. a third threaded rod; 22. a fourth motor; 23. moving the installation box; 24. a third slide rail; 25. a first drive shaft; 26. a worm gear; 27. a worm; 28. a second drive shaft; 29. a chassis; 30. fixing the mounting plate; 31. a fifth motor; 32. and (5) a limiting strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a cutting device for building materials, including a bottom plate 1, the top of bottom plate 1 is fixed with a plurality of support bars 20, the one end at the top of bottom plate 1 is fixed with spacing strip 32, one side at the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with clamping mechanism, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is fixed with chassis 29, the inboard at the top of chassis 29 is installed first displacement adjustment mechanism, both sides of bottom plate 1 are all fixed with second slide rail 5, the outside of two second slide rails 5 is all connected with a translation piece 6 in a sliding manner, one side that two translation pieces 6 are kept away from each other is all connected with a mobile mounting plate 2 in a fixed manner, install the second displacement adjustment mechanism between two mobile mounting plates 2;
a support frame 3 is fixed between the tops of the two movable mounting plates 2, a first slide rail 4 is fixed at the top and the bottom of the support frame 3, a slide block is connected to the outer sides of the two first slide rails 4 in a sliding manner, a threaded moving block 7 is connected to one end of the support frame 3 through the first slide rail 4 and the slide block, a third displacement adjusting mechanism is assembled at one end of the threaded moving block 7, and the cutting device has a three-degree-of-freedom adjusting function by structural design and matching of the first displacement adjusting mechanism, the second displacement adjusting mechanism and the third displacement adjusting mechanism, can adapt to the conditions of different plate sizes, thicknesses and different cutting size requirements, greatly increases convenience when the cutting device is used, greatly improves working efficiency, and increases adaptability of the cutting device;
the first displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a third motor 15, a support bar 20 and a third threaded rod 21, the inner side of the top of the bottom frame 29 is rotatably connected with the third threaded rod 21, one end of the third threaded rod 21 penetrates through the bottom frame 29 and is fixedly connected with the third motor 15, the outer side of the third threaded rod 21 is in threaded connection with the support bar 20, the two translation blocks 6 are fixedly connected with the support bar 20, and the support bar 20 is in threaded connection with the third threaded rod 21, so that the adjusting stability of the cutting device in one direction is greatly improved, the second displacement adjusting mechanism and the third displacement adjusting mechanism can move stably and quickly as a whole, the safety of the cutting device is greatly improved, and the working efficiency is improved;
the second displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a first threaded rod 10 and a second motor 11, the first threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected between the two movable mounting plates 2, one side of the first threaded rod 10 penetrates through one of the movable mounting plates 2 and is fixedly connected with the second motor 11, and the first threaded rod 10 is in threaded connection with the threaded moving block 7, so that the third displacement adjusting mechanism can perform stable motion while the support frame 3 moves, and the flexibility and the coordination of the cutting device during use are greatly increased;
the third displacement adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor 8, guide rails 9, a second threaded rod 12, a movable mounting box 13 and a fixed mounting plate 30, the top and the bottom of a threaded moving block 7 are respectively fixed with the fixed mounting plate 30, the guide rail 9 is respectively fixed between two sides of the two fixed mounting plates 30, a second threaded rod 12 is further rotatably connected between the two fixed mounting plates 30, the second threaded rod 12 is positioned between the two guide rails 9, the top of the second threaded rod 12 penetrates through the fixed mounting plate 30 positioned at the top of the threaded moving block 7 and is fixedly connected with the first motor 8, the outer side of the second threaded rod 12 is in threaded connection with the movable mounting box 13, the two guide rails 9 penetrate through the movable mounting box 13 and are in sliding connection with the movable mounting box 13, a fifth motor 31 is fixed inside the movable mounting box 13, the output end of the fifth motor 31 penetrates through the movable mounting box 13 and is fixedly connected with a cutting wheel 14, the second threaded rod 12 is in sliding connection with the movable mounting box 13 through the guide rails 9, the second threaded rod 12 does not rotate along with the movable mounting box 13 when the movable mounting box 13 is in displacement, the movement of the movable mounting box 13, the stability of the movable mounting box 13 is increased, and the safety of the cutting device is increased;
the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate 16, a driving gear 17, a rack 18, a pressing plate 19 and a first transmission shaft 25, wherein the rack 18 is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the fixing plate 16 is fixed on one side of the rack 18, the driving gear 17 is meshed and connected with the top of the rack 18, the first transmission shaft 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear 17, the other side of the driving gear 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the pressing plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the driving gear 17, of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate 16, the first transmission shaft 25 is slidably connected with the fixing plate 16 through the sliding groove, and through the transmission design of the driving gear 17 and the rack 18, the friction force during clamping adjustment is greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced;
the clamping mechanism further comprises a fourth motor 22, a movable installation box 23, a third slide rail 24, a first transmission shaft 25, a worm wheel 26, a worm 27 and a second transmission shaft 28, the third slide rail 24 is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a movable block is connected to the top of the third slide rail 24 in a sliding mode, the movable installation box 23 is fixed to the top of the movable block, the first transmission shaft 25 penetrates through the movable installation box 23 and is connected with the movable installation box 23 in a rotating mode, the worm wheel 26 is fixed to the outer side of the first transmission shaft 25, the worm wheel 26 is connected to the top of the worm wheel 26 in a meshing mode, the second transmission shaft 28 is fixed inside the worm 27, one end of the second transmission shaft 28 penetrates through the movable installation box 23 and is fixedly connected with the fourth motor 22, the second transmission shaft 28 is connected with the movable installation box 23 in a rotating mode, through the transmission design of the worm wheel 26 and the worm 27, the cutting device has a reverse self-locking function when clamping adjustment is carried out, manual work is not needed, accidental plate loosening caused by reverse movement of the pressing plate 19 during cutting is avoided.
One specific application of this embodiment is: placing the plate on the supporting bars 20, aligning and pressing one side of the plate with the limiting strips 32, starting the fourth motor 22, driving the worm 27 to rotate by the fourth motor 22 through the second transmission shaft 28, driving the worm wheel 26 to rotate by the worm 27, driving the driving gear 17 to rotate by the worm wheel 26 through the first transmission shaft 25, and driving the movable installation box 23 and the pressing plate 19 to integrally move by the driving gear 17 through meshed connection with the rack 18, so that the clamping effect is realized;
the third motor 15 is started, the third motor 15 drives the third threaded rod 21 to rotate, the third threaded rod 21 drives the supporting bar 20 to move through threaded connection, and the supporting bar 20 drives the supporting frame 3 to move through the movable mounting plate 2, so that the cutting wheel 14 is driven to move; when the support frame 3 moves to a proper position, the third motor 15 is turned off, the second motor 11 is started, the second motor 11 drives the first threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 10 drives the threaded moving block 7 to move through threaded connection so as to drive the cutting wheel 14 to move; when the cutting wheel 14 moves to the required cutting position, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the second threaded rod 12 to rotate, the second threaded rod 12 drives the movable mounting box 13 to perform lifting motion through threaded connection, and then the cutting wheel 14 is driven to perform lifting motion, when the cutting wheel 14 moves to the proper position, the fifth motor 31 is started, and the fifth motor 31 drives the cutting wheel 14 to rotate to perform cutting work.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.