Forging and pressing device for machining wafer equipment parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forging and pressing technical field specifically is a wafer equipment parts machining is with forging and pressing device.
Background
The existing hydraulic machine does not have the function of clamping the transmission part, so that the mechanical transmission part is moved due to overlarge pressure in the hydraulic process, the problem of damaging the mechanical transmission part is solved, the function of protecting a worker is not realized, and the problem that the worker is mistakenly injured due to the fact that fragments of the mechanical transmission part are popped up due to overlarge pressure when the hydraulic machine is used for transmitting the part is solved.
Therefore, the publication number CN212577406U discloses a forging and pressing device for machine shaping of mechanical transmission parts, which comprises a supporting block, a hydraulic pump switch, a workbench, a supporting rod, a pressing table, a fixing table, a hydraulic pump, a power line, a clamping device and a protection device.
For the forging and pressing device for machining and forming the mechanical transmission part, the beneficial effects of preventing the mechanical transmission part from popping up due to overlarge pressure and accidentally injuring workers are achieved, but the forging and pressing device still has the following defects: the part produces deformation when forging and pressing is produced, because adopt highly compressed mode part deformation back can with the shaping template chucking, it is comparatively difficult to the harmless part of taking out, leads to taking out the part and wastes time and energy.
In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a forging apparatus for machining a wafer equipment part, which is improved in view of the conventional structure and defects, and has higher practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a wafer equipment forging and pressing device is used in part processing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a forging and pressing device for machining wafer equipment parts comprises a base, wherein the base is arranged in a hollow mode, parts can be installed in the base, a forging table is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a forging frame is arranged on the upper surface of the forging table, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the forging table and comprises a mounting frame and a hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the forging table, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the mounting frame is arranged in an n-shaped mode, a certain space is reserved between the mounting frame and the forging table, the pressing plate can move up and down smoothly, the pressing plate is installed at the lower end of the driving mechanism, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder;
the double-shaft motor is arranged in the base, the left end and the right end of the double-shaft motor are respectively provided with a screw rod, the thread directions of the surfaces of the two groups of screw rods are opposite, the end part of each screw rod is sleeved with a bearing, the bearing is embedded into the inner wall of the base, and the screw rods are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings but are not contacted with the base, so that the smooth rotation of the screw rods is ensured;
the utility model discloses a lead screw, including base, lead screw surface transmission, the base is equipped with the backup pad, backup pad surface swing joint has the drive strip, and the drive strip can rotate, the equal swing joint in both ends has the actuating lever about the drive strip, the actuating lever other end and the lead screw nut swing joint who corresponds, lead screw nut up end swing joint has the support column, support column upper end swing joint has the roof, and the roof is equipped with certain size for the roof can fully contact with the part, when avoiding pushing up the part, arouses the deformation of part.
Furthermore, two sets of spacing rings have been cup jointed on the mounting bracket surface, and spacing ring and clamp plate fixed connection, four groups of gyro wheels are installed to the spacing ring inner wall, and the gyro wheel supports on the mounting bracket surface, and four groups of gyro wheels evenly distributed ensure that the spacing ring can not appear the condition of rocking when reciprocating.
Further, base front surface lower part swing joint has the access door, and the access door can rotate, the access door surface is equipped with the handle, forge and press the platform surface and be equipped with the rectangular hole, the roof injects the rectangular hole inside, and the rectangular hole makes the roof inject smoothly forge and press in the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a pneumatic cylinder control clamp plate removes, and the clamp plate cooperates with the forging and pressing frame and realizes the automatic forging and pressing to the part, and the biax motor can control the roof and go up and down for the part can be taken out from the forging and pressing frame automatically, avoids artifical part of taking out, has accelerated the machining efficiency of part, has improved the part yield;
the utility model discloses an open the access door and can maintain the maintenance to the biax motor fast, conveniently in time maintain biax motor and other parts, ensure to withstand the part smoothly, improve whole production forging and pressing efficiency, the extensive popularization and use of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base and the access door of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the base of the present invention connected to a dual-shaft motor;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the mounting bracket and the limiting ring of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an access door; 3. a forging station; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a limiting ring; 8. a roller; 9. forging and pressing the frame; 10. a dual-axis motor; 11. a screw rod; 12. a feed screw nut; 13. a support plate; 14. a drive bar; 15. a drive rod; 16. a support pillar; 17. a top plate; 18. and a bearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a forging and pressing device for machining wafer equipment parts comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 plays a role in supporting and fixing the whole device, the forging and pressing device can be stably placed on the ground, a forging and pressing table 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the forging and pressing table 3 provides support for forging and pressing, the forging and pressing can be smoothly conducted, a forging and pressing frame 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the forging and pressing table 3, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the forging and pressing table 3, a pressing plate 6 is arranged at the lower end of the driving mechanism, and the forging and pressing frame 9 is matched with the pressing plate 6 to ensure that parts can be machined into a designated shape;
a double-shaft motor 10 is installed inside the base 1, the left end and the right end of the double-shaft motor 10 are respectively provided with a screw rod 11, the thread directions of the surfaces of the two groups of screw rods 11 are opposite, the surfaces of the screw rods 11 are in transmission connection with screw rod nuts 12, and when the screw rods 11 rotate, the two groups of screw rod nuts 12 can be close to or far away from each other;
the inside backup pad 13 that is equipped with of base 1, backup pad 13 surface swing joint has drive strip 14, and backup pad 13 supports fixedly to actuating lever 15 note, the equal swing joint in both ends has actuating lever 15 about drive strip 14, the actuating lever 15 other end and the 12 swing joint of lead screw nut who corresponds, lead screw nut 12 passes through actuating lever 15 control drive strip 14 and rotates, 12 up end swing joint of lead screw nut has support column 16, 16 upper end swing joint of support column has roof 17, and roof 17 is used for ejecting part.
During specific implementation, actuating mechanism includes mounting bracket 4 and pneumatic cylinder 5, 4 lower extremes of mounting bracket and 3 fixed connection of forging and pressing platform, 5 fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder are on 4 upper surfaces of mounting bracket, clamp plate 6 and 5 fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, mounting bracket 4 supports fixedly to 5 memorability of pneumatic cylinder for the pressure of pneumatic cylinder 5 can be used smoothly on clamp plate 6.
During specific implementation, two sets of spacing rings 7 have been cup jointed on mounting bracket 4 surface, and spacing ring 7 and clamp plate 6 fixed connection, four group's gyro wheels 8 are installed to 7 inner walls of spacing ring, and gyro wheel 8 supports on mounting bracket 4 surface, and spacing ring 7 improves the stability that clamp plate 6 reciprocated, and gyro wheel 8 can prevent 7 and 4 wearing and tearing of mounting bracket of spacing ring.
During specific implementation, the end of the screw rod 11 is sleeved with the bearing 18, the bearing 18 is embedded into the inner wall of the base 1, and the bearing 18 supports the screw rod 11 to prevent the screw rod 11 from bending and deforming.
During specific implementation, base 1 front surface lower part swing joint has access door 2, 2 surfaces of access door are equipped with the handle, utilize the handle can be laborsaving convenient access door 2 of opening, conveniently to the 11 surperficial lubricating oil that adds of lead screw, improve 11 pivoted smoothness nature of lead screw.
During specific implementation, the surface of the forging platform 3 is provided with a rectangular hole, the top plate 17 is inserted into the rectangular hole, the top plate 17 can move up and down in the rectangular hole, and the forging platform 3 is prevented from influencing ejection parts of the top plate 17.
Specifically, when the forging and pressing device is used, an unfermented part is placed in the forging and pressing frame 9, the top plate 17 supports the part to ensure that the part cannot fall off, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the pressing plate 6 to move downwards and penetrate into the forging and pressing frame 9 to forge and press the part, after forging and pressing are completed, the double-shaft motor 10 is started, the double-shaft motor 10 drives the two groups of screw rods 11 to rotate simultaneously, due to the fact that the thread directions of the surfaces of the two groups of screw rods 11 are opposite, the corresponding screw nuts 12 can be controlled to move by the rotation of the screw rods 11, the screw nuts 12 drive the driving strips 14 to rotate through the corresponding driving rods 15, the driving strips 14 are matched with the corresponding screw nuts 12 to move through the other group of driving rods 15 to ensure that the two groups of screw nuts 12 move simultaneously, and when the two groups of screw nuts 12 approach each other, the screw nuts 12 control the top plate 17 to move upwards through the supporting columns 16 to eject the part on the upper surface of the top plate 17 out of the forging and pressing frame 9.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.