CN217696641U - Middle section urine is cultivateed sample and is stayed device - Google Patents
Middle section urine is cultivateed sample and is stayed device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是一种中段尿培养标本留取装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a device for retaining and collecting middle urine culture specimens.
背景技术Background technique
泌尿系统感染是指病原微生物侵入泌尿系统,引发的炎性反应。临床上抗菌药物、激素治疗、生物制剂应用以及侵入性手术的日益增多,泌尿系统感染发病率显著上升,仅次于呼吸道感染。泌尿系统感染后通常反复发作,临床治疗也非常棘手,给患者及家属造成严重的心理与经济负担。在医院实验室检查中,尿液细菌培养为临床诊断泌尿系统感染的金标准。最常见取得的中段尿标本的方法是自然排尿所得,但多种因素影响会导致标本污染。Urinary system infection refers to the inflammatory response caused by pathogenic microorganisms invading the urinary system. Clinically, with the increasing use of antibacterial drugs, hormone therapy, biological agents and invasive surgery, the incidence of urinary system infection has risen significantly, second only to respiratory tract infection. Urinary system infection usually recurs, and clinical treatment is also very difficult, causing serious psychological and economic burdens to patients and their families. In hospital laboratory examination, urine bacterial culture is the gold standard for clinical diagnosis of urinary tract infection. The most common method of obtaining midstream urine samples is natural urination, but many factors can lead to sample contamination.
无论是男性患者,还是女性患者,在留取尿液的时候都尽量留取中段尿,以保证最佳的、最准确的尿常规指标。如果留取了初段尿液,可能导致尿常规中细菌数水平超标,导致细菌数这一项目产生偏差。中段尿是清洁尿,因为按照排尿的先后顺序,可以把尿液分成前段、中段、后段,中段尿就是排尿过程当中处在中间的部分尿液。当尿量过小、流速比较低的时候,尿道里的污物没办法冲刷干净,就有可能会影响到化验结果,从而影响到医生对疾病的判断。所以必须要选择中段尿化验,因为中段尿流速比较快,相比前段和后段尿,中段尿液更加不容易受到污染,尽可能保证减少误差。因为一次尿液的标本通常需要比较新鲜的尿,所以标本必须在1个小时内尽快送达,尽量送检。Whether it is a male patient or a female patient, when collecting urine, try to collect the mid-section urine to ensure the best and most accurate urine routine indicators. If the initial urine is collected, the bacterial count level in the urine routine may exceed the standard, resulting in a deviation in the bacterial count item. The middle section of urine is clean urine, because according to the sequence of urination, the urine can be divided into the front section, the middle section, and the back section. The middle section of urine is the urine in the middle of the urination process. When the urine volume is too small and the flow rate is relatively low, the dirt in the urethra cannot be washed away, which may affect the test results and thus affect the doctor's judgment on the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the middle urine test, because the flow rate of the middle urine is relatively fast. Compared with the front and back urine, the middle urine is less likely to be polluted, and the error should be reduced as much as possible. Because a urine sample usually requires relatively fresh urine, the sample must be delivered as soon as possible within 1 hour, and sent for testing as much as possible.
无论是男性患者,还是女性患者,在留取尿培养时应先清洁外阴,随后排出前段尿液,再拿出无菌容器留取中段尿液。临床工作中,大多数患者不能遵照要求先清洁外阴,可能导致中段尿培养中细菌数水平误差,导致细菌种类及数量这一项目产生偏差。标本的污染不但会影响临床治疗的决策,重复检测还增加了患者的费用。现有技术中,留取中段尿标本是采用普通的标本瓶,患者自己设法保存中段尿在标本瓶内,其弊端是:一,留取中段尿液的操作不方便,不能避免误操作,不能保证留取的尿液是中段尿,尤其是失能患者和老年患者大多不能完成排出前段尿液后停住,拿取无菌容器后再次排尿,二,女性患者老年患者没有正确的排尿姿势,直接影响中段尿液采样,导致标本留取不成功,导致检验结果不准确。从而延误诊断及治疗的最佳时期,同时也延长了患者住院时间。Regardless of whether it is a male patient or a female patient, when collecting urine for culture, the vulva should be cleaned first, then the front urine should be discharged, and then a sterile container should be taken out to collect the middle urine. In clinical work, most patients cannot clean the vulva first as required, which may lead to errors in the number of bacteria in the middle urine culture, resulting in deviations in the item of bacterial species and quantity. Contamination of specimens will not only affect the decision-making of clinical treatment, but also increase the cost of patients for repeated testing. In the prior art, common specimen bottles are used to keep the middle urine sample, and the patients themselves try to preserve the middle urine in the sample bottle. The disadvantages are: 1. The operation of keeping the middle urine is inconvenient, and misoperation cannot be avoided. Make sure that the urine collected is the middle part of the urine, especially for disabled patients and elderly patients, most of them cannot complete the discharge of the front part of the urine and then stop, take a sterile container and urinate again. Second, female patients and elderly patients do not have the correct urination posture. It directly affects the mid-section urine sampling, resulting in unsuccessful specimen retention and inaccurate test results. Thereby delaying the best period of diagnosis and treatment, but also prolonging the hospital stay of patients.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种中段尿培养标本留取装置,具有结构简单、操作方便、患者可坐姿排尿、准确留取中段尿液并保证检验结果准确的特点。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a mid-section urine culture sample retention device, which has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, patients can urinate in a sitting position, accurately retain mid-section urine and ensure accurate test results.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种中段尿培养标本留取装置,包括方便患者坐姿排尿的支架,塑料薄膜漏斗、三通、第一排尿软管、第二排尿软管、中段尿液标本瓶和前段尿液标本瓶;所述支架的顶板上设有孔并放置塑料薄膜漏斗,所述三通连通在塑料薄膜漏斗的下端口,所述第一排尿软管连通在三通的主管道与前段尿液标本瓶之间,所述第二排尿软管连通在三通的分支管与中段尿液标本瓶之间,所述支架设有方便患者控制排尿流量的阀门。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a device for taking mid-section urine culture specimens, including a support for patients to urinate in a sitting position, a plastic film funnel, a tee, a first urination hose, a second urination flexible pipe, middle urine specimen bottle and front urine specimen bottle; the top plate of the support is provided with a hole and a plastic film funnel is placed, and the tee is connected to the lower port of the plastic film funnel, and the first urination hose It is connected between the main pipe of the tee and the front urine sample bottle, the second urination hose is connected between the branch pipe of the three-way and the middle urine sample bottle, and the bracket is provided with a device for the patient to control the urination flow. valve.
上述的一种中段尿培养标本留取装置,所述支架为一个设有四条立腿的坐凳,所述坐凳的顶板上设有圆弧形的孔,所述孔的内周面设有圆弧形倒角,所述塑料薄膜漏斗上部周边覆盖在坐凳的顶板上。The above-mentioned device for collecting mid-section urine culture specimens, the support is a stool with four upright legs, the top plate of the stool is provided with an arc-shaped hole, and the inner peripheral surface of the hole is provided with Arc-shaped chamfering, the upper periphery of the funnel of the plastic film is covered on the top plate of the stool.
上述的一种中段尿培养标本留取装置,所述阀门包括内螺纹套筒、带有顶头的螺栓、对顶杆、操控把手和两个支撑板;所述内螺纹套筒通过支撑板横向连接在坐凳内左部,所述对顶杆通过支撑板横向连接在坐凳内右部,所述螺栓位于内螺纹套筒内并将右端的顶头伸出对准对顶杆的中心,螺栓左端伸出内螺纹套筒并安装操控把手。The above-mentioned device for collecting mid-section urine culture specimens, the valve includes an internally threaded sleeve, a bolt with a top, a counter-rod, a control handle, and two support plates; the internally threaded sleeve is connected laterally by the support plate In the left part of the stool, the pair of ejector rods is transversely connected to the right part of the seat through a support plate, the bolt is located in the inner threaded sleeve and the top of the right end protrudes out to align with the center of the ejector rod, the left end of the bolt Extend the female socket and install the joystick.
上述的一种中段尿培养标本留取装置,还包括四个高度调节套筒,所述立腿的下部设有外螺纹,所述高度调节套筒通过螺纹与立腿下部连接。The above-mentioned device for collecting mid-section urine culture specimens also includes four height-adjusting sleeves, the lower parts of the legs are provided with external threads, and the height-adjusting sleeves are connected to the lower parts of the legs through threads.
本实用新型提供的一种中段尿培养标本留取装置,设置了包括方便患者坐姿排尿的支架,塑料薄膜漏斗、三通、第一排尿软管、第二排尿软管、中段尿液标本瓶和前段尿液标本瓶;所述支架的顶板上设有孔并放置塑料薄膜漏斗,所述三通连通在塑料薄膜漏斗的下端口,所述第一排尿软管连通在三通的主管道与前段尿液标本瓶之间,所述第二排尿软管连通在三通的分支管与中段尿液标本瓶之间,所述支架设有方便患者控制排尿流量的阀门。本实用新型有益技术效果是:一,患者在排尿开始后可以自己用操控把手控制,使中段尿液自行排入中段尿液标本瓶内。二,患者可在坐凳上排尿,增加了舒适感。三,坐凳立腿上设有高度调节套筒,可以因人而异调节坐登高度,方便了更多患者。四,除去坐凳和阀门之外,其余零件均为一次性塑料制品,留取尿液标本的整个过程简捷方便卫生。本实用新型结构简单、操作方便、可使患者坐姿排尿感觉舒适、快速留取中段尿液并保证检验结果准确,具有提高医护操作效率的特点。The utility model provides a mid-section urine culture sample retention and collection device, which is provided with a support for patients to urinate in a sitting position, a plastic film funnel, a tee, a first urination hose, a second urination hose, a mid-section urine sample bottle and Front section urine sample bottle; the top plate of the bracket is provided with a hole and a plastic film funnel is placed, the three-way is connected to the lower port of the plastic film funnel, and the first urination hose is connected between the main pipe of the three-way and the front section Between the urine sample bottles, the second urination hose is connected between the branch pipe of the tee and the middle section of the urine sample bottle, and the bracket is provided with a valve to facilitate the patient to control the urination flow. The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. After the patient urinates, he can use the control handle to control the middle section of urine into the middle section of the urine specimen bottle automatically. Second, the patient can urinate on the stool, which increases the comfort. 3. There are height adjustment sleeves on the legs of the stool, which can adjust the height of sitting and climbing from person to person, which is more convenient for more patients. Fourth, except for the stool and the valve, the rest of the parts are disposable plastic products, and the whole process of taking urine samples is simple, convenient and hygienic. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, which can make the patient feel comfortable to urinate in a sitting position, quickly collect mid-section urine and ensure accurate test results, and has the characteristics of improving the efficiency of medical and nursing operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中各部件标号为:高度调节套筒1、立腿2、第一排尿软管3、支撑板4、操控把手5、螺栓6、内螺纹套筒7、顶头8、三通9、塑料薄膜漏斗10、顶板11、对顶杆 12、横撑13、第二排尿软管14、中段尿液标本瓶15、前段尿液标本瓶16。The labels of the components in the figure are:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供的一种中段尿培养标本留取装置,其使用方法如下:一,首先从包装袋内取出塑料薄膜漏斗10、三通9、第一排尿软管3、第二排尿软管 14、中段尿液标本瓶15和前段尿液标本瓶16。二,将塑料薄膜漏斗10放置在顶板 11上的孔内使其下陷,逐一连接好三通9、第一排尿软管3、第二排尿软管14、中段尿液标本瓶15和前段尿液标本瓶16,使三通9下面的第一排尿软管3位于顶头8和对顶杆12之间。三,将塑料薄膜漏斗10上部周边覆盖在坐凳的顶板11上,患者坐在坐凳上压住塑料薄膜漏斗10开始排尿,前段尿液排入前段尿液标本瓶16内,患者自行控制时间,用手转动操控把手5,使顶头8把第一排尿软管3紧顶在对顶杆12端面,使第一排尿软管3内的尿液断流,此时尿液从第二排尿软管14排入中段尿液标本瓶15内,盖紧中段尿液标本瓶15的瓶盖马上送至检验室。在排出前段尿液后,还可以在在塑料薄膜漏斗10上再铺上一层新的塑料薄膜漏斗10,使中段尿液保持更严格的消毒。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mid-section urine culture sample retaining device provided by the utility model has the following methods of use: one, at first take out the
据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
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