CN217691189U - A laminator for photovoltaic module production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module production, in particular to a laminator used for photovoltaic module production. In view of the problem in the prior art that the photovoltaic module needs to be naturally cooled after the photovoltaic module is processed, the following scheme is proposed. Including a workbench, a first work box is installed on the top of the workbench, a bracket is installed on the top of the first work box, two second work boxes are installed inside the first work box, and the insides of the two second work boxes are respectively installed There are heating pipes and spiral cooling pipes with a serpentine structure, and stirring mechanisms are installed inside the two second working boxes. During the process of using the utility model, the photovoltaic modules after processing can be pushed to the mobile through the pushing mechanism. Then, under the action of the two cooling plates, the photovoltaic modules can be rapidly cooled, which reduces the waiting time of the staff and improves the processing efficiency of the photovoltaic modules.

Description

A laminator for the production of photovoltaic modules

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module production, in particular to a laminator used for photovoltaic module production.

Background technique

Photovoltaic modules are solar cell modules. Due to the low output voltage of single-chip solar cells and the fact that the electrodes of unpackaged batteries are easy to fall off due to the influence of the environment, a certain number of single-chip cells must be sealed into photovoltaic modules in series and parallel. In order to avoid corrosion of battery electrodes and interconnection wires, a laminator is used during the production of photovoltaic modules. A laminator refers to a mechanical device that presses multiple layers of materials together.

The existing laminator needs to heat the photovoltaic module when processing the photovoltaic module, but after the processing is completed, the photovoltaic module is usually cooled naturally, and the photovoltaic module is removed from the processing table when the temperature is low. To avoid injury to the staff when picking up the photovoltaic modules, but the natural cooling is slow and requires a long wait, which affects the processing efficiency of the photovoltaic modules and is inconvenient for people to use.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a laminator for photovoltaic module production to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The utility model proposes a laminator used for the production of photovoltaic components, which solves the problem in the prior art that the temperature needs to be naturally lowered after the processing of the photovoltaic components is completed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a laminator for the production of photovoltaic modules, including a workbench, a first work box is installed on the top of the workbench, and the top of the first work box A bracket is installed, and two second working boxes are installed inside the first working box, and a serpentine structure heating pipe and a spiral cooling pipe are respectively installed inside the two second working boxes. Stirring mechanisms are installed inside the two working boxes, a heating plate and a cooling plate are installed on the top of the first working box, a heating tank is provided on the top of the heating plate, and a heat-conducting steel plate is installed inside the heating tank, so A moving port through the cooling plate is provided between the cooling plate and the support, cooling grooves are provided at the top and bottom of the moving port, and cooling plates are installed inside the two cooling grooves, and the top inner wall of the support A lamination mechanism is installed, a pushing mechanism is installed on the top of the workbench, and a first extraction mechanism and a second extraction mechanism are installed on the outside of the first working box to be used for the two second working boxes. The liquid is pumped into the cooling tank and the heating tank respectively. Support rods are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench, and a bottom plate is installed between the multiple support rods. Refrigeration mechanism for refrigeration.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a first rotating rod and two second rotating rods installed inside the second working box, and a plurality of stirring rods are installed on the outside of the first rotating rod and the two second rotating rods A first gear is installed on the outside of the first rotating rod, a second gear meshing with the first gear is installed on the outside of the two second rotating rods, and a driving second gear is installed on the outside of the second working box. A rotating motor for rotating a rotating rod, and one ends of the two second rotating rods are fixedly connected.

Preferably, the laminating mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder installed on the inner wall of the top of the support and a pressing plate installed at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder, the position of the pressing plate corresponds to the position of the heat-conducting steel plate.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a support plate installed on the top of the workbench and a hydraulic telescopic rod installed on one side of the support plate, a push rod is installed at the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and one end of the push rod extends to A push plate is installed in the bracket, and the support plate is located on a side close to the heating plate.

Preferably, the first extraction mechanism includes a suction pump installed outside the first working box, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe installed at the inlet and outlet of the suction pump, and one end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to one of the second working The tank is communicated, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the heating tank.

Preferably, the second pumping mechanism includes a first water pump installed outside the first working tank, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe installed at the inlet and outlet of the first water pump, one end of the water inlet pipe and one end of the spiral cooling pipe One end of the outlet pipe communicates with one of the cooling tanks, the two cooling tanks communicate through a connecting pipe, and the other cooling tank communicates with the other end of the spiral cooling pipe through a return pipe.

Preferably, the refrigeration mechanism includes a water tank installed on the top of the bottom plate and a second water pump and a refrigerator installed on one side of the water tank, the inlet and outlet of the second water pump are respectively equipped with an input pipe and an output pipe, and the input pipe One end of the outlet pipe communicates with the water tank, one end of the output pipe communicates with the input end of the refrigerator, and the output end of the refrigerator communicates with the second working tank away from the liquid inlet pipe through the inlet pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the moving port is at the same level as the heat conduction steel plate and the cooling plate at the bottom of the moving port.

Preferably, the bottom of the heating tank is provided with an oil inlet, and the oil inlet is communicated with the second working box near the liquid inlet pipe, and the bottom of the second working box near the inlet pipe is provided with a water tank connected with the water tank. Inlet channel.

Technical effect and advantage of the present utility model:

1. In the process of cooling and heating, the rotating motor will drive the first rotating rod to rotate. With the cooperation of the first gear and the second gear, the second rotating rod will rotate. When the first rotating rod and the second When the rotating rod rotates, the liquids inside the two second working boxes can be stirred, thereby improving the uniformity of heating and cooling, and making it more convenient for people to use.

2. The water inside the spiral cooling tube can be cooled by the cooling mechanism, so that the water inside the spiral cooling tube is always in a cooling state, and then the water in the spiral cooling tube will be cooled under the action of the first water pump. Pumped into the two cooling tanks, the cold water entering the two cooling tanks will transfer the cold air to the two cooling plates, so that the processed photovoltaic modules can be further cooled, thereby improving the processing efficiency of photovoltaic modules efficiency.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. First working box; 3. Support; 4. Pneumatic cylinder; 5. Press plate; 6. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. Push rod; 8. Push plate; , cooling plate; 11, water tank; 12, second water pump; 13, refrigerator; 14, spiral cooling pipe; 15, extraction pump; 16, bottom plate; 17, first water pump; 18, rotating motor; 19, first gear 20, the second rotating rod; 21, the second gear; 22, the first rotating rod; 23, the cooling tank; 24, the moving port; 25, the cooling plate; 26, the heating tank; 27, the second working box; Heating tube; 29, heating plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a laminator for the production of photovoltaic modules as shown in Figures 1-4, including a workbench 1, a first work box 2 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, and the top of the first work box 2 A support 3 is installed, and two second working boxes 27 are installed in the inside of the first working box 2, and a heating pipe 28 and a spiral cooling pipe 14 of a serpentine structure are respectively installed in the inside of the two second working boxes 27. The inside of the two working boxes 27 is equipped with a stirring mechanism, the top of the first working box 2 is equipped with a heating plate 29 and a cooling plate 10, the top of the heating plate 29 is provided with a heating tank 26, and the inside of the heating tank 26 is equipped with a heat-conducting steel plate 9 , between the cooling plate 10 and the support 3, there is a moving port 24 that runs through the cooling plate 10, the top and bottom of the moving port 24 are provided with cooling grooves 23, and the inside of the two cooling grooves 23 is equipped with a cooling plate 25, and the support 3 A lamination mechanism is installed on the top inner wall of the top of the workbench 1, and a pushing mechanism is installed on the top of the workbench 1. A first extraction mechanism and a second extraction mechanism are installed on the outside of the first work box 2 for the two second work boxes 27 The internal liquid is pumped into the cooling tank 23 and the heating tank 26 respectively. Support rods are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1, and a bottom plate 16 is installed between the multiple support rods. The cooling pipe 14 is a refrigeration mechanism for cooling.

Stirring mechanism comprises the first rotating rod 22 and two second rotating rods 20 that are installed in the second working box 27 inside, the outside of the first rotating rod 22 and the two second rotating rods 20 are all equipped with a plurality of stirring rods, the second The outside of a rotating rod 22 is equipped with the first gear 19, the outside of the two second rotating rods 20 is equipped with the second gear 21 meshing with the first gear 19, and the outside of the second working box 27 is equipped with a gear that drives the first rotating gear. The rotating motor 18 that the rod 22 rotates, and one end of the two second rotating rods 20 are fixedly connected. During the process of cooling and heating, the rotating motor 18 will drive the first rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the first gear 19 and the second Under the cooperation of the gear 21, the second rotating rod 20 can rotate, and when the first rotating rod 22 and the second rotating rod 20 rotate, the liquid in the two second working boxes 27 can be stirred, thereby improving the heating and The uniformity of refrigeration makes it more convenient for people to use.

The lamination mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder 4 installed on the inner wall of the top of the bracket 3 and a pressing plate 5 installed at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 4 , the position of the pressing plate 5 corresponds to the position of the heat-conducting steel plate 9 .

The pusher mechanism includes a support plate installed on the top of the workbench 1 and a hydraulic telescopic rod 6 installed on one side of the support plate. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is equipped with a push rod 7, and one end of the push rod 7 extends into the support 3 and A push plate 8 is installed, and the support plate is located on the side close to the heating plate 29. After the photovoltaic module is processed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 can be activated, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 will drive the push 7 rod and the push plate 8 to one side of the moving port 24. The side moves, and at this time, the processed photovoltaic module will be pushed to the inside of the moving port 24 under the movement of the push plate 8 .

The first pumping mechanism comprises that the suction pump 15 installed on the outside of the first working box 2 is installed in the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe at the inlet and outlet of the suction pump 15, and one end of the liquid inlet pipe communicates with one of the second working box 27, One end of the liquid outlet pipe communicates with the heating tank 26 .

The second extracting mechanism comprises the first water pump 17 installed on the outside of the first working box 2 and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe installed at the inlet and outlet of the first water pump 17, one end of the water inlet pipe communicates with one end of the spiral cooling pipe 14, and the outlet pipe One end of the water pipe communicates with one of the cooling grooves 23, the two cooling grooves 23 communicate through a connecting pipe, and the other cooling groove 23 communicates with the other end of the spiral cooling pipe 14 through a return pipe.

Refrigerating mechanism comprises the water tank 11 that is installed on the bottom plate 16 tops and the second water pump 12 that is installed on the water tank 11 side and refrigerator 13, and the inlet of the second water pump 12 and outlet are equipped with input pipe and output pipe respectively, and one end of input pipe is connected with The water tank 11 is connected, one end of the output pipe is connected with the input end of the refrigerator 13, and the output end of the refrigerator 13 is connected with the second working box 27 far away from the liquid inlet pipe through the inlet pipe. When the photovoltaic module moves to the inside of the moving port 24 , start the first water pump 17 and the second water pump at this time, the first water pump 17 will draw the cold water in the spiral cooling pipe 14 into the inside of the two cooling tanks 23, and the cold water entering the inside of the two cooling tanks 23 will The cold air is delivered to the two refrigeration plates 25, so that the processed photovoltaic modules can be further cooled, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the photovoltaic modules.

The bottom of the moving port 24 is at the same level as the heat conducting steel plate 9 and the cooling plate 25 at the bottom of the moving port 24 .

The bottom of the heating tank 26 is provided with an oil inlet, and the oil inlet communicates with the second working box 27 near the liquid inlet pipe, and the bottom of the second working box 27 near the inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet passage communicated with the water tank 11 .

The working principle of the utility model: in the specific implementation process, the photovoltaic module is placed on the top of the heat-conducting steel plate 9, and the pneumatic cylinder 4, the extraction pump 15 and the heating pipe 28 are started. The heated oil will be heated, and the heated oil will enter the inside of the heating tank 26 under the action of the extraction pump 15, and the hot oil that enters the inside of the heating tank 26 will transfer heat to the heat-conducting steel plate 9, so that the heat-conducting steel plate 9 is Heating, at this time, the pneumatic cylinder 4 will drive the pressure plate 5 to move down to press the photovoltaic module. During the process of heating the heat-conducting steel plate 9, the hot oil entering the heating tank 26 will enter one of the working boxes 27 again and then reheated by the heating pipe 28, so that the hot oil inside the heating tank 26 is in a state of continuous circulation, and the photovoltaic modules can be effectively heated. After the photovoltaic modules are processed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 can be activated , the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 will drive the push rod 7 and the push plate 8 to move to one side of the moving port 24. At this time, the processed photovoltaic module will be pushed to the inside of the moving port 24 under the movement of the pushing plate 8. At this time Start the first water pump 17 and the second water pump, the first water pump 17 will draw the cold water in the spiral cooling pipe 14 into the inside of the two cooling tanks 23, and the cold water entering the inside of the two cooling tanks 23 will transfer the cold air to the two cooling tanks. on a cooling plate 25, so that the processed photovoltaic modules can be further cooled, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the photovoltaic modules. When the first water pump 17 is working, the second water pump 12 will pump the water in the water tank 11 into the water tank 11. The inside of the refrigerator 13, the water cooled by the refrigerator 13 will go to the inside of one of the working boxes 27, and then the spiral cooling pipe 14 can be cooled by cold water, and the cold water entering one of the working boxes 27 will enter the inside of the working box 27 again. In the water tank 11, cooling is carried out by the refrigerator 13, which further improves the efficiency of cooling the spiral cooling pipe 14, so that the water inside the spiral cooling pipe 14 is always in a cooling state, and in the process of cooling and heating Among them, the rotating motor 18 will drive the first rotating rod 22 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the first gear 19 and the second gear 21, the second rotating rod 20 will rotate. When the first rotating rod 22 and the second rotating rod 20 When rotating, the liquid inside the two second working boxes 27 can be stirred, thereby improving the uniformity of heating and cooling, and making it more convenient for people to use.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. that are made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model , should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A laminator for photovoltaic module production, comprising a workstation (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a heating device, including workstation (1), support (2), support (3) are installed at the top of workstation (1), the internally mounted of first workstation (2) has two second workbins (27), two heating pipe (28) and spiral cooling tube (14) that serpentine structure was installed respectively to the inside of second workbin (27), two stirring mechanism is all installed to the inside of second workbin (27), hot plate (29) and cooling plate (10) are installed to the top of first workstation (2), heating groove (26) have been seted up at the top of hot plate (29), the internally mounted of heating groove (26) has heat conduction steel sheet (9), set up removal mouth (24) that run through cooling plate (10) between cooling plate (10) and support (3), the top and the bottom of removal mouth (24) have all been seted up cooling bath (23), two the inside of cooling bath (23) all installs refrigeration board (25), the top inner wall of support (3) is installed laminating mechanism, the top of workstation (1) is installed the top of workstation, and the second workbin (23) and the pumping mechanism with second heating groove (26) and spiral cooling bath (26) are used for drawing respectively, the bottom four corners department of workstation (1) all installs the bracing piece, and installs bottom plate (16) between a plurality of bracing pieces jointly, the refrigeration mechanism who carries out the refrigeration to spiral cooling tube (14) is installed at the top of bottom plate (16).

2. The lamination machine for photovoltaic module production according to claim 1, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism is including installing at inside first rotary rod (22) of second work box (27) and two second rotary rod (20), a plurality of puddlers are all installed to the outside of first rotary rod (22) and two second rotary rod (20), the externally mounted of first rotary rod (22) has first gear (19), two the outside of second rotary rod (20) all install with first gear (19) meshed second gear (21), the externally mounted of second work box (27) has rotatory rotating electrical machines (18), two of first rotary rod (22) of drive the one end rigid coupling of second rotary rod (20).

3. The lamination machine for photovoltaic module production according to claim 1, wherein: the laminating mechanism comprises a pneumatic cylinder (4) arranged on the inner wall of the top of the support (3) and a pressure plate (5) arranged at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (4), and the position of the pressure plate (5) corresponds to the position of the heat-conducting steel plate (9).

4. The lamination machine for photovoltaic module production according to claim 1, wherein: pushing equipment is including installing backup pad at workstation (1) top and installing hydraulic telescoping rod (6) in backup pad one side, push rod (7) are installed to the output of hydraulic telescoping rod (6), the one end of push rod (7) extends to in support (3) and installs push pedal (8), the backup pad is located the one side that is close to hot plate (29).

5. The lamination machine for photovoltaic module production according to claim 1, characterized in that: first extraction mechanism installs feed liquor pipe and drain pipe in extraction pump (15) import and exit including installing at the outside extraction pump (15) of first work box (2), the one end and one of them second work box (27) intercommunication of feed liquor pipe, the one end and the heating bath (26) intercommunication of drain pipe.

6. The lamination machine for photovoltaic module production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second extraction mechanism comprises a first water pump (17) arranged outside the first working box (2), and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the first water pump (17), wherein one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with one end of the spiral cooling pipe (14), one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with one cooling tank (23), the two cooling tanks (23) are communicated through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the cooling tank (23) is communicated with the other end of the spiral cooling pipe (14) through a return pipe.

7. The lamination machine for photovoltaic module production according to claim 1, wherein: refrigerating mechanism is including installing water tank (11) at bottom plate (16) top and installing second water pump (12) and refrigerator (13) in water tank (11) one side, input tube and output tube are installed respectively to the import and the export of second water pump (12), the one end and the water tank (11) intercommunication of input tube, the one end of output tube and the input intercommunication of refrigerator (13), the output of refrigerator (13) is through the inlet flow pipe and second work box (27) the intercommunication of keeping away from the feed liquor pipe.

8. The lamination machine for photovoltaic module production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the moving port (24) is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the heat conduction steel plate (9) and the refrigeration plate (25) positioned at the bottom of the moving port (24).

9. The lamination machine for photovoltaic module production according to claim 1, characterized in that: an oil inlet is formed in the bottom of the heating groove (26), the oil inlet is communicated with a second working box (27) close to the liquid inlet pipe, and a water inlet channel communicated with the water tank (11) is formed in the bottom of the second working box (27) close to the liquid inlet pipe.

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