CN217688877U - Water quality online monitoring data grabbing and remote risk early warning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, comprising an information capture device, a risk assessment cloud platform and an early warning device. The information capture device is used to collect water quality monitoring data of multiple monitoring sites ; The risk assessment cloud platform is connected in communication with the information grabbing device to obtain the water quality monitoring data, the risk assessment cloud platform includes a risk assessment module, and the risk assessment module is used for risk assessment of the water quality monitoring data assessment to obtain risk forecast information; the early warning device is connected in communication with the risk assessment cloud platform, and the early warning device is used to call the water quality monitoring data and the risk forecast information, and output a risk early warning according to the risk forecast information It can provide centralized risk early warning for scattered and isolated data, which is conducive to the realization of multi-site water quality risk management.

Description

Water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality management, in particular to a water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device.

Background technique

In recent years, with the continuous development of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of water pollution has become more and more serious. According to their respective responsibilities, departments such as water conservancy, environmental protection, emergency response, and urban management have successively established water quality monitoring systems. Traditional water quality monitoring mostly uses Patrol inspection technology needs to rely on a lot of manpower and material resources for collection and analysis. This manual collection method has a great impact on accuracy and timeliness. At present, water quality online monitoring facilities are mostly used for monitoring, and based on real-time water quality monitoring data and Comparing the standard value of the national standard to evaluate the water quality compliance. However, due to the wide range of water quality monitoring facilities, multi-industry supervision and multi-subject operation at the same time, the problem of islands of water quality monitoring data is prominent, and system integration and data sharing are extremely difficult.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the utility model proposes a water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, which can perform centralized risk early warning for scattered and isolated data, and is beneficial to realize multi-site water quality risk management.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, including an information capture device, a risk assessment cloud platform, and an early warning device. The information capture device is used to collect water quality monitoring from multiple monitoring stations Data; the risk assessment cloud platform communicates with the information grabbing device to obtain the water quality monitoring data, the risk assessment cloud platform includes a risk assessment module, and the risk assessment module is used to perform the water quality monitoring data Risk assessment to obtain risk forecast information; the early warning device is connected in communication with the risk assessment cloud platform, and the early warning device is used to call the water quality monitoring data and the risk forecast information, and output risk according to the risk forecast information Early warning information.

The water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device provided according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: by setting the information capture device, the water quality monitoring data of multiple existing monitoring stations can be collected, and the water quality monitoring The data is cached, and the risk assessment cloud platform communicates with the information capture device, and the water quality monitoring data can be transmitted to the risk assessment cloud platform. By setting up a risk assessment module, the risk assessment of the water quality monitoring data can be performed to calculate the risk forecast Information is conducive to the integration of multi-site water quality monitoring data, which is convenient for data sharing. By setting up early warning devices, water quality monitoring data and risk forecast information can be called, so that the monitoring and data analysis of multiple monitoring sites can be realized. At the same time, the early warning devices can also Risk early warning information can be output according to risk forecast information, and remote automatic early warning of water quality risks can be realized. By obtaining water quality monitoring data from multiple monitoring stations in real time and performing risk assessment, centralized risk early warning can be carried out for scattered and isolated data, which is conducive to the realization of multi-site Water quality risk management.

In the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the risk assessment cloud platform includes a preprocessing module and a data storage module, the preprocessing module is connected to the data storage module, and the preprocessing module uses After cleaning the water quality monitoring data to screen out qualified data, the data storage module is used to store the water quality monitoring data after cleaning and processing by the preprocessing module.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, after the water quality monitoring data of the monitoring site is uploaded to the risk assessment cloud platform, it is first preprocessed by the preprocessing module, and the water quality monitoring data is cleaned first. Qualified data is screened out, and the screened qualified data is stored in the data storage module to facilitate subsequent risk assessment.

In the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the data storage module includes a plurality of data tables, and the plurality of data tables are used to store the water quality monitoring data of different monitoring stations, and the data tables It includes a first data item for storing the water quality monitoring data of a single monitoring site and a second data item for storing the location information of the monitoring site.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, the water quality monitoring data is divided into different data tables according to different monitoring stations, which facilitates risk management for different monitoring sections. By setting the first The data item is used to store water quality monitoring data, and a second data item is also set to store the location information of the monitoring station, so that the water quality management department can know the location of water quality risk in time.

In the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the information capture device includes a first controller and a first communication module, and the first controller is used to communicate with the online monitoring facility to collect the For water quality monitoring data, the first communication module is connected to the first controller, and the first communication module is used to transmit the water quality monitoring data to the risk assessment cloud platform.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, the information capture device includes a first controller and a first communication module, and captures the water quality monitoring data of the monitoring site through the first controller, and through the second A communication module transmits water quality monitoring data to the risk assessment cloud platform, and captures data based on existing online monitoring facilities. It does not need to set up new water quality monitoring sensors, which facilitates the collection of water quality monitoring data from multiple monitoring stations.

In the above-mentioned online water quality monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the information capture device includes a first display module, the first display module is connected to the first controller, and the first display module uses to display the water quality monitoring data.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting the first display module, the water quality monitoring data captured by the first controller can be displayed in real time, and the on-site water quality can be monitored, which is convenient for water quality monitoring. Managers keep abreast of the water quality at monitoring sites.

In the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the early warning device includes a second communication module, and the second communication module is used to communicate with the risk assessment cloud platform to obtain the water quality monitoring data .

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting the second communication module, the early warning device can obtain relevant data and information from the risk assessment cloud platform through the second communication module, thereby realizing multiple Monitoring of monitoring sites.

In the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the early warning device includes a second controller and an early warning module, and the second controller is connected to the second communication module and the early warning module respectively, The early warning module is used to output the risk early warning information.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, after the second communication module obtains relevant data and information from the risk assessment cloud platform, it analyzes and processes through the second controller, and then outputs the risk information through the early warning module. Early warning information can realize automatic early warning of water quality risks.

In the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the early warning module includes a second display unit and a sound warning unit, and the second display unit and the sound warning unit communicate with the second controller respectively. connect.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting the second display unit and the sound warning unit, light and sound warnings can be issued on the site of the early warning device to remind water quality management personnel to supervise the monitoring site in time .

In the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the early warning module also includes an information warning unit connected to the second controller, and the information warning unit is used to provide information to the water quality management Personnel send the risk warning information.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting up an information warning unit, the relevant water quality risk situation can be fed back to the water quality management personnel in time according to the risk management plan, for example, it can be sent to the mobile phone of the water quality management personnel. Risk warning information, or sent to water quality management personnel by email.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or can be learned by practicing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the specification, claims and accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the technical solution of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the utility model.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described;

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device provided by another embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an online water quality monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device provided by another embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an online water quality monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device provided by another embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an information grabbing device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device provided by another embodiment of the utility model.

Detailed ways

This part will describe the concrete embodiment of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the accompanying drawing, and the function of the accompanying drawing is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that people can visually and vividly Each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present utility model should be understood, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.

It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, if there are descriptions of "first", "second", etc., it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating The number of indicated technical features may implicitly indicate the order of the indicated technical features. "At least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more.

In addition, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the term "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly through an intermediary Connected, those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

In the present invention, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or implementation. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or implementations. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute conflicts with each other.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, which can perform centralized risk early warning for scattered and isolated data, and is beneficial to realize multi-site water quality risk management.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described further.

Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the utility model provides a water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, including an information capture device 100, a risk assessment cloud platform 200, and an early warning device 300. The information capture device 100 is used to collect multiple The water quality monitoring data of each monitoring station; The risk assessment cloud platform 200 communicates with the information grabbing device 100 to obtain the water quality monitoring data, and the risk assessment cloud platform 200 includes a risk assessment module 230, and the risk assessment module 230 is used to perform risk assessment on the water quality monitoring data. Evaluate to obtain risk forecast information; the early warning device 300 communicates with the risk assessment cloud platform 200, and the early warning device 300 is used to call water quality monitoring data and risk forecast information, and output risk early warning information according to the risk forecast information.

By setting the information grabbing device 100, the water quality monitoring data of multiple existing monitoring sites can be collected, and the water quality monitoring data can be cached. The risk assessment cloud platform 200 can communicate with the information grabbing device 100, and the water quality monitoring data can be transmitted. To the risk assessment cloud platform 200, by setting the risk assessment module 230, the water quality monitoring data can be risk assessed, thereby calculating the risk forecast information, which is conducive to the integration of multi-site water quality monitoring data, and facilitates data sharing. 300, which can remotely call water quality monitoring data and risk forecast information, so as to realize the monitoring and data analysis of multiple monitoring stations. At the same time, the early warning device 300 can also output risk early warning information according to the risk forecast information, and can realize remote automatic early warning of water quality risks , through real-time acquisition of water quality monitoring data from multiple monitoring stations and risk assessment, it is possible to conduct centralized risk warnings for scattered and isolated data, which is conducive to the realization of multi-site water quality risk management.

As shown in Figure 2, in the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the risk assessment cloud platform 200 includes a preprocessing module 210 and a data storage module 220, the preprocessing module 210 is connected with the data storage module 220, pre-processing The processing module 210 is used for cleaning the water quality monitoring data to screen out qualified data, and the data storage module 220 is used for storing the water quality monitoring data cleaned and processed by the preprocessing module 210 .

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, after the water quality monitoring data of the monitoring site is uploaded to the risk assessment cloud platform 200, the preprocessing module 210 is used to preprocess first, and the water quality monitoring data is firstly processed. Cleaning, screening out qualified data, and storing the filtered qualified data in the data storage module 220 for subsequent risk assessment.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the above-mentioned online water quality monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the data storage module 220 includes a plurality of data tables 221, and the multiple data tables 221 are used to store water quality monitoring data from different monitoring stations. Data, the data table 221 includes a first data item 2211 for storing the water quality monitoring data of a single monitoring site and a second data item 2212 for storing the location information of the monitoring site.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, the water quality monitoring data is divided into different data tables 221 according to different monitoring stations, so as to facilitate risk management for different monitoring sections. The first data item 2211 is used to store the water quality monitoring data, and the second data item 2212 is also set to store the location information of the monitoring stations, so that the water quality management department can know the location of the water quality risk in time.

As shown in Figure 4, in the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the risk assessment module 230 includes an exceeding standard prediction unit 231 and a risk prediction unit 232, and the exceeding standard prediction unit 231 is used to calculate and obtain the exceeding standard according to the water quality monitoring data. Probability information, the risk prediction unit 232 is used to obtain risk forecast information according to the exceeding probability information, and the risk forecast information includes the first risk level, the second risk level, the third risk level and the fourth risk level.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting the exceeding standard prediction unit 231, the historical data is used to construct the calculation model of the "over limit" probability of water quality in each section, and the exceeding standard probability information is calculated based on the water quality monitoring data , the over-standard probability information is used to indicate the probability of water quality "over-limit" for a period of time in the future. By setting the risk prediction unit 232, the risk forecast information is obtained from the over-standard probability information, and the water quality risk level can be determined according to the threshold interval where the calculated probability is located. The risk The forecast information includes four different risk levels, which can reflect the degree of water quality exceeding the standard of the water quality monitoring data, and facilitate targeted risk early warning.

Different from the single-site online water quality data real-time monitoring scheme, the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of the embodiment of the utility model is based on the risk assessment cloud platform 200, which can realize the acquisition, cleaning, storage, etc. of multi-site water quality monitoring data Conventional functions, to solve the existing island problem of water quality monitoring data, by setting up the risk assessment module 230, based on the historical monitoring data to construct the calculation model of the probability of water quality exceeding the standard of each monitoring index, and calculate the probability of exceeding the standard in a certain period of time in the future based on the water quality monitoring data and risk levels to achieve water quality risk management.

It should be noted that the risk assessment cloud platform 200 is the network layer, and a virtual monitoring platform including a preprocessing module 210, a data storage module 220 and a risk assessment module 230 is set based on the ONENET cloud platform, and the water quality monitoring data of each monitoring section is uploaded to the cloud. After the platform, the preprocessing module 210 performs data cleaning, screens out qualified data, and saves it in the data storage module 220 to realize routine data acquisition, storage, query and other functions. The risk assessment module 230 can store in the The data in the data storage module 220 is invoked for risk assessment, and the relevant water quality information is transmitted to the early warning device 300 .

As shown in Figure 4, in the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the information capture device 100 includes a first controller 110 and a first communication module 120, and the first controller 110 is used to communicate with the online monitoring The facilities are connected by communication to collect water quality monitoring data, the first communication module 120 is connected to the first controller 110 , and the first communication module 120 is used to transmit the water quality monitoring data to the risk assessment cloud platform 200 .

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk warning device of this embodiment, the information capture device 100 includes a first controller 110 and a first communication module 120, and captures the water quality monitoring data of the monitoring site through the first controller 110 , and transmit the water quality monitoring data to the risk assessment cloud platform 200 through the first communication module 120, based on the existing online monitoring facilities for data capture, without specially setting up new water quality monitoring sensors, it is convenient to collect the water quality of multiple monitoring sites Monitoring data.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, specifically, the first controller 110 is an STM32 microcontroller, the first communication module 120 is an NB-IOT communication module, the information grabbing device 100 is a perception layer, and the first controller 110 adopts Serial port communication mode, by connecting the first controller 110 with the online monitoring facility, UART serial port communication can be performed to capture the water quality monitoring data at the monitoring site. After the water quality monitoring data is analyzed by the first controller 110, the first communication module 120 is transmitted to the risk assessment cloud platform 200 through communication protocols such as MQTT and LWM2M. Different from other similar studies, the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk warning device in this embodiment does not specifically set up new water quality monitoring sensors, but directly The water quality monitoring data of the target monitoring site is obtained, and then received and sent by the first communication module 120 . In addition, the first controller 110 is also provided with a debugging interface 111, and the debugging interface 111 is a USB serial port for code debugging. The information capture device 100 is also provided with a power supply module 140, which is connected to the first controller 110 for To provide normal working power for the first controller 110, it should be noted that the power supply module 140 uses a 5V power input interface.

It should be noted that the NB-IOT communication module selected by the first communication module 120 can realize data transmission with wide coverage, high security, and low power consumption. With the continuous development of NB-IOT technology, its coverage of domestic communication base stations It will become more and more widespread, and the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of the embodiment of the utility model can better cover remote suburbs.

As shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 , in the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the information capture device 100 includes a first display module 130, and the first display module 130 is connected to the first controller 110, The first display module 130 is used for displaying water quality monitoring data.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting the first display module 130, the water quality monitoring data captured by the first controller 110 can be displayed in real time, and the on-site water quality can be monitored. It is convenient for water quality management personnel to keep abreast of the water quality of the monitoring station. It should be noted that the first display module 130 is an OLED display screen, which has good shock resistance, good low temperature characteristics, is suitable for many different environments, has high luminous efficiency, and is beneficial to reduce energy consumption.

As shown in Figure 6, in the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the early warning device 300 includes a second communication module 310, and the second communication module 310 is used to communicate with the risk assessment cloud platform 200 to obtain water quality Monitoring data.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting the second communication module 310, the early warning device 300 can obtain relevant data and information from the risk assessment cloud platform 200 through the second communication module 310, thereby Realize the monitoring of multiple monitoring sites. It should be noted that the second communication module 310 is a WI FI communication module, which can realize remote acquisition of data and facilitate remote monitoring and management of water quality. In addition, the second communication module 310 can also be a Bluetooth communication module, a LORA communication module, Remote communication modules such as 4G-DTU communication modules are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in Figure 6, in the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the early warning device 300 includes a second controller 320 and an early warning module 330, and the second controller 320 communicates with the second communication module 310 and the early warning module 330 respectively. The module 330 is connected, and the early warning module 330 is used to output risk early warning information.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, after the second communication module 310 obtains relevant data and information from the risk assessment cloud platform 200, the second controller 320 performs analysis and processing, and then the early warning Module 330 outputs risk early warning information, which can realize automatic early warning of water quality risks.

As shown in Figure 6, in the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the early warning module 330 includes a second display unit 331 and a sound warning unit 332, and the second display unit 331 and the sound warning unit 332 are respectively connected to the first Two controllers 320 are connected.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting the second display unit 331 and the sound warning unit 332, lights and sound warnings can be issued on the scene of the early warning device 300 to remind water quality management personnel to monitor in time The site is supervised. It should be noted that the second display unit 331 may be an LED display or an OLED display, and the sound warning unit 332 may be a buzzer.

In the above-mentioned water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, the early warning module 330 also includes an information warning unit 333, the information warning unit 333 is connected to the second controller 320, and the information warning unit 333 is used to send risk information to water quality management personnel. Early warning information.

In the water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device of this embodiment, by setting the information warning unit 333, the relevant water quality risk situation can be fed back to the water quality management personnel in time according to the risk management plan, for example, the mobile phone of the water quality management personnel can be sent Remotely send risk warning information, or send it to water quality management personnel by email. It can be understood that the risk warning information may include light warning signals, sound warning signals and remote warning information.

It should be noted that the early warning device 300 is an application layer, which realizes the calling of the water quality monitoring data and risk forecast information of the risk assessment cloud platform 200. The early warning device 300 can be an existing monitoring platform or a mobile monitoring terminal, which can be accessed from the risk assessment cloud platform The platform 200 acquires the location information, water quality monitoring data, over-standard probability information and risk forecast information of the monitoring sites concerned, so as to realize automatic early warning of water quality risks.

Specifically, the risk forecast information includes the first risk level, the second risk level, the third risk level and the fourth risk level. The first risk level indicates that the water quality of the monitoring section is at high risk, and the second risk level indicates that the water quality of the monitoring section is at high risk. In medium risk, the third risk level indicates that the water quality of the monitoring section is at low risk, and the fourth risk level indicates that the water quality of the monitoring section has no risk. The early warning device 300 outputs different risk early warnings according to different risk levels. For example, when the risk forecast When the information is the first risk level, i.e. high risk, the early warning device 300 sends out a sound and red light alarm on site; when the risk forecast information is the second risk level, i. When the third risk level is low risk, the early warning device 300 will send out a blue light alarm on site, which can intuitively feed back different water quality risk levels according to different alarm forms. Water quality managers remotely release risk forecast information.

The water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device proposed by the embodiment of the utility model first collects the water quality monitoring data of multiple existing monitoring stations to the first controller 110 for buffering, and then starts the first communication module 120 to connect to the communication Network, upload the data to the risk assessment cloud platform 200, calculate the probability of exceeding the standard and risk level of the water quality monitoring data in a certain period of time in the future through the specially developed risk assessment module 230, and obtain the analysis results based on the risk assessment module 230 and output the risk warning Information, through the second communication module 310 to transmit water quality monitoring data and risk early warning information, so that the early warning device 300 can realize automatic early warning of water quality risks, on-site alarms through sound, light, etc., and send instant messages to preset water quality management personnel according to the risk level Information can realize centralized storage of scattered and isolated data, risk analysis, automatic early warning and result sharing, which is conducive to the realization of multi-site water quality risk management.

The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Make various changes below.

Claims (7)

1. A water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device, characterized in that it includes: An information capture device for collecting water quality monitoring data from multiple monitoring stations; The risk assessment cloud platform is communicated with the information grabbing device to obtain the water quality monitoring data, the risk assessment cloud platform includes a risk assessment module, and the risk assessment module is used to perform risk assessment on the water quality monitoring data to Obtain risk forecast information; An early warning device is connected in communication with the risk assessment cloud platform, and the early warning device is used to call the water quality monitoring data and the risk forecast information, and output risk early warning information according to the risk forecast information; Wherein, the information grabbing device includes a first controller and a first communication module, the first controller is used to communicate with online monitoring facilities to collect the water quality monitoring data, and the first communication module communicates with the first A controller is connected, and the first communication module is used to transmit the water quality monitoring data to the risk assessment cloud platform; The early warning device includes a second communication module, and the second communication module is used to communicate with the risk assessment cloud platform to obtain the water quality monitoring data. 2. The water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device according to claim 1, wherein the risk assessment cloud platform includes a preprocessing module and a data storage module, and the preprocessing module and the data storage module The modules are connected, the preprocessing module is used to clean and process the water quality monitoring data to screen out qualified data, and the data storage module is used to store the water quality monitoring data cleaned and processed by the preprocessing module. 3. The water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device according to claim 2, wherein the data storage module includes a plurality of data tables, and a plurality of the data tables are used to store all data of different monitoring stations. The water quality monitoring data, the data table includes a first data item for storing the water quality monitoring data of a single monitoring site and a second data item for storing the location information of the monitoring site. 4. The online water quality monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device according to claim 1, wherein the information capture device includes a first display module, and the first display module and the first controller connected, the first display module is used to display the water quality monitoring data. 5. The water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device according to claim 1, wherein the early warning device includes a second controller and an early warning module, and the second controller is connected to the second The communication module is connected with the early warning module, and the early warning module is used to output the risk early warning information. 6. The water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device according to claim 5, wherein the early warning module includes a second display unit and a sound warning unit, and the second display unit and the sound warning unit The units are respectively connected to the second controllers. 7. The water quality online monitoring data capture and remote risk early warning device according to claim 5, wherein the early warning module also includes an information warning unit, and the information warning unit is connected to the second controller, so that The information warning unit is used to send the risk warning information to water quality management personnel.

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