CN217678992U - Ground rammer compactor for building construction site - Google Patents
Ground rammer compactor for building construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN217678992U CN217678992U CN202220620181.8U CN202220620181U CN217678992U CN 217678992 U CN217678992 U CN 217678992U CN 202220620181 U CN202220620181 U CN 202220620181U CN 217678992 U CN217678992 U CN 217678992U
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,特别是涉及一种建筑施工工地用地面夯实机。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a ground compactor for a building construction site.
背景技术Background technique
夯实机是建筑工地常用的一种地面加工工具,他是把锤头提升到一定高度,再松开锤杆,使锤头自由落下,完成夯实作业。The compacting machine is a commonly used ground processing tool on construction sites. It raises the hammer head to a certain height, and then releases the hammer rod to make the hammer head fall freely to complete the compaction operation.
根据现有技术观察,夯实机在建筑初期的时候会对需要建筑的地面进行夯实加工,根据需要夯实的面积采用不同的大小的夯实设备,但是在遇到一些地方狭窄,正常的夯实机无法进入进行正常工作,从而就需要采用人工夯实的方法进行加工,这样就会增加人工成本,同时人工夯实的效率较低会影响整体的建筑节奏,同时在进行夯实过程中如果设备不能稳定运行,就会影响地面夯实结果,导致地面夯实不紧实,需要重新进行夯实。According to the observation of the existing technology, the tamping machine will tamp the ground that needs to be built in the early stage of construction, and use different sizes of tamping equipment according to the area that needs to be tamped, but in some places that are narrow, normal tamping machines cannot enter For normal work, manual compaction is required for processing, which will increase labor costs. At the same time, the low efficiency of manual compaction will affect the overall construction rhythm. At the same time, if the equipment cannot run stably during the compaction process, it will Affect the result of ground tamping, resulting in the ground tamping is not tight, need to be re-tamped.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是减少建筑成本,提高狭窄地区的夯实效率。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to reduce the construction cost and improve the compaction efficiency in narrow areas.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种建筑施工工地用地面夯实机,包括第一箱体,所述第一箱体顶部上表面中心位置固定连接有双向电机,所述双向电机驱动端固定连接有夯实机构,所述第一箱体任意一侧侧壁固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴远离第一箱体一端贯穿滑动连接有固定机构,夯实机构是为了对狭小地区进行夯实加工而设置的,固定机构是为了在夯实过程中对设备进行固定,避免在夯实过程中设备产生位移导致地面夯实不紧实;In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a ground compactor for a construction site, including a first box body, and a bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the first box body, The driving end of the two-way motor is fixedly connected with a tamping mechanism, and the side wall on either side of the first box is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft. It is set up for tamping processing in narrow areas. The fixing mechanism is to fix the equipment during the tamping process, so as to avoid the displacement of the equipment during the tamping process and cause the ground not to be compacted tightly;
所述夯实机构包括转动杆,两个所述转动杆远离双向电机一端通过轴转动连接有第一连接杆,两个所述第一连接杆远离转动杆一端转动连接有第二连接杆,两个所述第二连接杆远离第一连接杆一端滑动连接有连接块,两个所述连接块远离第二连接杆一端固定连接有固定块,两个所述固定块任意一侧侧壁远离双向电机一端贯穿转动连接有第三连接杆,两个所述固定块底部下表面固定连接有第一限位杆,两个所述第一限位杆远离固定块一端镶嵌有第一滑动头,两个所述连接块顶部上表面固定连接有第二限位杆,两个所述第二限位杆远离连接块一端镶嵌有第二滑动头,通过双向电机带动转动杆进行转动,转动杆带动第一连接杆进行移动,第一连接杆带动第二连接杆进行上下往复运动,即可带动固定块和连接块进行上下移动。The tamping mechanism includes a rotating rod, the ends of the two rotating rods away from the two-way motor are connected to the first connecting rod through the shaft rotation, the ends of the two first connecting rods away from the rotating rod are connected to the second connecting rod in rotation, and the two The end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is slidably connected with a connecting block, and the ends of the two connecting blocks away from the second connecting rod are fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the side walls on either side of the two fixed blocks are far away from the bidirectional motor One end is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod, and the lower surface of the bottom of the two fixed blocks is fixedly connected with a first limit rod. The ends of the two first limit rods away from the fixed block are embedded with a first sliding head. The upper surface of the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second limit rod, and the ends of the two second limit rods away from the connecting block are inlaid with a second sliding head, and the two-way motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the first The connecting rod moves, and the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the fixed block and the connecting block to move up and down.
优选的,所述固定机构包括第二箱体,所述第二箱体顶部下表面中心位置固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸伸缩端与连接轴固定连接,所述连接轴远离液压缸一侧表面对称位置固定连接有固定锥,固定锥是为了对设备进行固定,在夯实过程中防止设备位移,从而影响地面夯实结果。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a second box body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the top of the second box body, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is a distance away from the hydraulic cylinder. The symmetrical position of the side surface is fixedly connected with a fixed cone. The fixed cone is used to fix the equipment and prevent the equipment from shifting during the compaction process, thereby affecting the ground compaction result.
优选的,所述第一箱体任意两侧侧壁顶部位置固定连接有第二导轨台,所述第一箱体底部上表面远离中心一侧对称固定连接有第一导轨台,所述第一滑动头与第一导轨台表面位置滑动连接,所述第二滑动头与第二导轨台表面位置滑动连接,第一导轨台是为了带动第一限位杆进行移动而设置的,第二导轨台是为了带动第二限位杆进行移动而设置的,通过第二导轨台的限制可以让固定块和连接块进行倾斜,从而使得夹紧块松开碾压板,碾压板在重力的作用下自由落下对地面进行夯实,当固定块和连接块移动到底部时通过第一导轨台进行限位,使得连接块和固定块将碾压板夹紧。Preferably, the top of the side walls on both sides of the first box is fixedly connected with a second guide rail platform, and the upper surface of the bottom of the first box is fixedly connected with a first guide rail platform symmetrically on the side away from the center. The sliding head is slidingly connected with the surface position of the first guide rail platform, and the second sliding head is slidingly connected with the surface position of the second guide rail platform. The first guide rail platform is set to drive the first limit rod to move, and the second guide rail platform It is set to drive the second limit rod to move. The fixed block and the connecting block can be tilted through the restriction of the second guide rail platform, so that the clamping block loosens the rolling plate, and the rolling plate is under the action of gravity. The ground is tamped by free falling, and when the fixed block and the connecting block move to the bottom, the position is limited by the first guide rail platform, so that the connecting block and the fixed block clamp the rolling plate.
优选的,两个所述固定锥与第二箱体底部下表面贯穿滑动连接,所述第二箱体远离连接轴一侧固定连接有配重箱,所述配重箱和第二箱体底部下表面均固定连接有万向轮,配重箱是为了保持设备的平衡。Preferably, the two fixing cones are in sliding connection with the lower surface of the bottom of the second box, and the side of the second box away from the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a counterweight box, and the counterweight box and the lower surface of the second box bottom are All are fixedly connected with universal wheels, and the counterweight box is to keep the balance of the equipment.
优选的,所述第二箱体远离连接轴一侧顶部位置固定连接有推把,推把可以推动设备,控制设备进行移动。Preferably, a push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the second box away from the connecting shaft, and the push handle can push the device and control the movement of the device.
优选的,两个所述第二连接杆与第一箱体顶部贯穿滑动连接,第二连接杆上下移动可以带动固定杆和连接杆进行往复运动,第二连接杆靠近第二限位杆处开设有槽,开槽是为了固定块和连接块在进行转动时可以让第二限位杆通过。Preferably, the two second connecting rods are connected slidingly through the top of the first box body, the up and down movement of the second connecting rods can drive the fixed rod and the connecting rods to reciprocate, and the second connecting rods are set close to the second limit rod. There is a slot, and the slotting is for the second stop rod to pass through when the fixed block and the connecting block are rotated.
优选的,两个所述固定块相对一侧底部位置固定连接有夹紧块,两个所述夹紧块远离固定块一端贯穿滑动连接有碾压板,所述碾压板与第一箱体底部贯穿滑动连接,夹紧块可以将碾压板进行夹紧,在夹紧后进行抬升,抬升到一定位置后松开碾压板。Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opposite side of the two fixed blocks, and a rolling plate is slidably connected to the end of the two clamping blocks away from the fixed block, and the rolling plate is connected to the first box body The bottom runs through the sliding connection, and the clamping block can clamp the rolling plate, lift it after clamping, and release the rolling plate after lifting to a certain position.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1.本实用新型通过在一种建筑施工工地用地面夯实机设置了碾压板形成了夯实机构,此机构可以针对狭小区域进行夯实作业,从而减少了人工夯实的步骤,不仅可以减少人工生产加工的成本,同时机械化的操作可以提高生产加工的效率;1. The utility model forms a tamping mechanism by setting a rolling plate on a ground tamping machine at a construction site. This mechanism can perform tamping operations for narrow areas, thereby reducing the steps of manual tamping, and not only reducing manual production and processing cost, while mechanized operations can improve the efficiency of production and processing;
2.本实用新型通过在一种建筑施工工地用地面夯实机设置了固定锥形成了固定机构,此机构可以将夯实设备进行固定,放置在夯实过程中设备出现位移,从而保证了地面夯实的效果,减少了返工次数,提高了生产加工的效率。2. The utility model forms a fixing mechanism by setting a fixed cone on a ground tamping machine at a construction site. This mechanism can fix the tamping equipment, and the equipment will be displaced during the tamping process, thereby ensuring the effect of ground tamping , Reduce the number of rework and improve the efficiency of production and processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种建筑施工工地用地面夯实机的主剖视图;Fig. 1 is the main cross-sectional view of a kind of construction site ground compaction machine of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的一种建筑施工工地用地面夯实机的第二连接杆的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a second connecting rod of a ground compaction machine for a building construction site of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的一种建筑施工工地用地面夯实机的第一箱体和第二箱体的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a first box body and a second box body of a ground compaction machine for a construction site of the present invention.
图中:1、第一箱体;2、双向电机;3、转动杆;4、第一连接杆;5、第二连接杆;6、连接块;7、固定块;8、第一滑动头;9、第一导轨台;10、第三连接杆;11、夹紧块;12、碾压板;13、第一限位杆;14、第二导轨台;15、连接轴;16、第二箱体;17、液压缸;18、固定锥;19、万向轮;20、配重箱;21、推把;22、第二限位杆;23、第二滑动头。In the figure: 1. The first box; 2. The two-way motor; 3. The rotating rod; 4. The first connecting rod; 5. The second connecting rod; 6. The connecting block; 7. The fixed block; 8. The first sliding head ; 9, the first guide rail platform; 10, the third connecting rod; 11, the clamping block; 12, the rolling plate; 13, the first limit rod; 14, the second guide rail platform; Two casings; 17, hydraulic cylinder; 18, fixed cone; 19, universal wheels; 20, counterweight box; 21, push handle; 22, second limit rod; 23, second sliding head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be defined more clearly .
请参阅图1、图2和图3,一种建筑施工工地用地面夯实机,包括第一箱体1,第一箱体1顶部上表面中心位置固定连接有双向电机2,双向电机2驱动端固定连接有夯实机构,第一箱体1任意一侧侧壁固定连接有连接轴15,连接轴15远离第一箱体1一端贯穿滑动连接有固定机构;Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a ground tamping machine for a construction site, including a
夯实机构包括转动杆3,两个转动杆3远离双向电机2一端通过轴转动连接有第一连接杆4,两个第一连接杆4远离转动杆3一端转动连接有第二连接杆5,两个第二连接杆5远离第一连接杆4一端滑动连接有连接块6,两个连接块6远离第二连接杆5一端固定连接有固定块7,两个固定块7任意一侧侧壁远离双向电机2一端贯穿转动连接有第三连接杆10,两个固定块7底部下表面固定连接有第一限位杆13,两个第一限位杆13远离固定块7一端镶嵌有第一滑动头8,两个连接块6顶部上表面固定连接有第二限位杆22,两个第二限位杆22远离连接块6一端镶嵌有第二滑动头23;The tamping mechanism comprises a rotating rod 3, two rotating rods 3 are connected with a first connecting rod 4 through shaft rotation at one end away from the two-way motor 2, and a second connecting
第一箱体1任意两侧侧壁顶部位置固定连接有第二导轨台14,第一箱体1底部上表面远离中心一侧对称固定连接有第一导轨台9,第一滑动头8与第一导轨台9表面位置滑动连接,第二滑动头23与第二导轨台14表面位置滑动连接,第二箱体16远离连接轴15一侧顶部位置固定连接有推把21,两个固定块7相对一侧底部位置固定连接有夹紧块11,两个夹紧块11远离固定块7一端贯穿滑动连接有碾压板12,碾压板12与第一箱体1底部贯穿滑动连接;The top position of the side walls on both sides of the
固定机构包括第二箱体16,第二箱体16顶部下表面中心位置固定连接有液压缸17,液压缸17伸缩端与连接轴15固定连接,连接轴15远离液压缸17一侧表面对称位置固定连接有固定锥18,两个固定锥18与第二箱体16底部下表面贯穿滑动连接,第二箱体16远离连接轴15一侧固定连接有配重箱20,配重箱20和第二箱体16底部下表面均固定连接有万向轮19,两个第二连接杆5与第一箱体1顶部贯穿滑动连接。The fixing mechanism includes a
本实用新型在使用时,首先通过推把21推动设备进行移动,当移动到需要夯实的地区时,启动液压缸17带动连接轴15进行下降,连接轴15下降时会带动固定锥18和第一箱体1进行下移,固定锥18固定好后,启动双向电机2;When the utility model is in use, the device is first moved by the
双向电机2带动转动杆3进行转动,转动杆3通过第一连接杆4带动第二连接杆5进行上下移动,第二连接杆5通过连接块6带动固定块7进行上下移动,当连接块6和固定块7移动到第一导轨台9时,第一导轨台9会通过第一滑动头8带动第一限位杆13进入第一导轨台9的凹槽内,进入后固定块7上的夹紧块11就会将碾压板12夹紧,当连接块6和固定块7上升时至第二导轨台14时,第二滑动头23会通过第二限位杆22带动连接块6和固定块7摆动,连接块6和固定块7摆动都是通过第三连接杆10的支撑,第三连接杆10与固定块7是贯穿转动连接的,同时第三连接杆10与第一箱体1内壁滑动连接,可以跟随固定块7和连接块6进行移动,当触碰到第二导轨台14后,固定块7的摆动会使得夹紧块11松开碾压板12,碾压板12通过自由下落对地面进行夯实,以此往复对地面进行夯实作业。The two-way motor 2 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives the second connecting
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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Granted publication date: 20221028 |