CN217660534U - Skull traction pillow - Google Patents

Skull traction pillow Download PDF

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CN217660534U
CN217660534U CN202221578867.1U CN202221578867U CN217660534U CN 217660534 U CN217660534 U CN 217660534U CN 202221578867 U CN202221578867 U CN 202221578867U CN 217660534 U CN217660534 U CN 217660534U
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pillow
main body
patient
groove
head
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徐小微
李燕芬
卓雄媛
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First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

本实用新型的颅骨牵引枕头,包括枕头主体,所述枕头主体上设有用于放置患者头部的凹槽,所述凹槽内设有缓冲垫,所述枕头主体的左右两侧设有用于固定患者头部的固定结构,所述枕头主体前侧连接有可调节高度的颈托结构,枕头主体后侧设有使人的头顶外露的镂空部。本实用新型的枕头主体上设有用以承托头部的凹槽,凹槽内填塞缓冲垫,可以避免病人枕后压疮,减少病人痛苦。

Figure 202221578867

The skull traction pillow of the present invention comprises a pillow main body, the pillow main body is provided with a groove for placing the patient's head, a buffer pad is arranged in the groove, and the left and right sides of the pillow main body are provided for fixing For the fixing structure of the patient's head, the front side of the pillow main body is connected with a height-adjustable neck support structure, and the rear side of the pillow main body is provided with a hollow part for exposing the top of the head. The main body of the pillow of the utility model is provided with a groove for supporting the head, and a buffer pad is filled in the groove, which can avoid pressure sores on the back of the patient's pillow and reduce the pain of the patient.

Figure 202221578867

Description

颅骨牵引枕头cranial traction pillow

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及颅骨牵引枕头。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a skull traction pillow.

背景技术Background technique

对于一些特殊患者,如颈椎骨折脱位者,上颈椎畸形或脱位者等,需要进行颅骨牵引,利用外界的牵引力和对抗牵引力的作用,对肢体或躯干进行牵引,以达到治疗和辅助治疗的目的,在骨科广泛应用,一般至少要牵引一个月。一般为卧床牵引或坐立牵引,对于卧床牵引的患者来说,由于受牵引力影响,下颌会微抬,枕头无法支撑颈部,颈部长时间悬空造成疲劳,且长期保持牵引姿势,后脑勺位置长期受压与枕头接触,容易产生压疮。For some special patients, such as cervical spine fracture and dislocation, upper cervical spine deformity or dislocation, etc., it is necessary to perform skull traction, use the external traction force and the role of anti-traction force to traction the limbs or trunk, in order to achieve the purpose of treatment and adjuvant treatment. Widely used in orthopedics, generally at least one month of traction. Generally, it is bed-ridden traction or sitting-stand traction. For patients with bed-ridden traction, due to the influence of traction, the lower jaw will be slightly lifted, the pillow cannot support the neck, and the neck is suspended for a long time, causing fatigue. Contact with pillows under pressure can easily cause pressure sores.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型目的是克服了现有技术的不足,提供一种可防止产生压疮,可调节颈托高度的颅骨牵引枕头。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a skull traction pillow which can prevent pressure sores and can adjust the height of the neck support.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

颅骨牵引枕头,包括枕头主体,所述枕头主体上设有用于放置患者头部的凹槽,所述凹槽内设有缓冲垫,所述枕头主体的左右两侧设有用于固定患者头部的固定结构,所述枕头主体前侧连接有可调节高度的颈托结构,枕头主体后侧设有使人的头顶外露的镂空部。The skull traction pillow comprises a pillow main body, the pillow main body is provided with a groove for placing the patient's head, and a buffer pad is provided in the groove, and the left and right sides of the pillow main body are provided with holes for fixing the patient's head. A fixed structure, the front side of the pillow main body is connected with a height-adjustable neck bracket structure, and the back side of the pillow main body is provided with a hollow part that exposes the top of the head.

如上所述的颅骨牵引枕头,所述颈托结构包括颈托主体,所述颈托主体上设有U型槽,所述U型槽内叠放有若干个可拆卸的U型垫。As for the skull traction pillow described above, the neck collar structure includes a neck collar body, the neck collar body is provided with a U-shaped groove, and several detachable U-shaped pads are stacked in the U-shaped groove.

如上所述的颅骨牵引枕头,所述U型槽与最下层的U型槽通过魔术贴连接,每两个相邻的U型槽也通过魔术贴连接。According to the skull traction pillow described above, the U-shaped groove is connected to the lowermost U-shaped groove through Velcro, and every two adjacent U-shaped grooves are also connected through Velcro.

如上所述的颅骨牵引枕头,包括左侧枕和右侧枕,所述左侧枕的底部与枕头主体的左侧部相连接,所述右侧枕的底部与枕头主体的右侧部相连接,所述左侧枕上设有第一台阶面,所述第一台阶面与所述枕头主体的左顶面通过魔术贴连接,所述右侧枕上设有第二台阶面,所述第二台阶面与所述枕头主体的右顶面通过魔术贴连接。The skull traction pillow as described above comprises a left pillow and a right pillow, the bottom of the left pillow is connected to the left side of the pillow main body, and the bottom of the right pillow is connected to the right side of the pillow main body , the left side pillow is provided with a first step surface, and the first step surface is connected with the left top surface of the pillow main body through Velcro, and the right side pillow is provided with a second step surface, and the second step surface The surface is connected with the right top surface of the pillow main body by Velcro.

如上所述的颅骨牵引枕头,所述缓冲垫由啫喱材料制成。As described above in the skull traction pillow, the cushioning pad is made of jelly material.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、本实用新型的颅骨牵引枕头,枕头主体设有用以承托头部的凹槽,凹槽内填塞缓冲垫,可以避免病人枕后压疮,减少病人痛苦。1. In the skull traction pillow of the present utility model, the main body of the pillow is provided with a groove for supporting the head, and the groove is stuffed with buffer pads, which can avoid pressure sores on the back of the pillow and reduce the pain of the patient.

2、本实用新型的颅骨牵引枕头,设有多个U型垫,通过调节U型垫的个数来调节颈托的高度,使颈部能有充分支撑,适用各种类型的颈椎骨折或脱位患者的复位牵引。2. The skull traction pillow of the utility model is equipped with a plurality of U-shaped pads, and the height of the neck support can be adjusted by adjusting the number of U-shaped pads, so that the neck can be fully supported, and it is suitable for various types of cervical spine fractures or dislocations Patient's reset traction.

3、本实用新型的颅骨牵引枕头,设有左侧枕和右侧枕,患者侧卧时可以将左侧枕上的第一台阶面或右侧枕上的第二台阶面粘贴在头托主体上,以固定患者的后脑,可避免患者头部活动,保持有效牵引,也提高患者的舒适度。3. The skull traction pillow of the present invention is provided with a left pillow and a right pillow. When the patient is lying on his side, the first step surface on the left pillow or the second step surface on the right pillow can be pasted on the main body of the headrest. By immobilizing the back of the patient's head, the head movement of the patient can be avoided, effective traction can be maintained, and the comfort of the patient can be improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明,其中:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:

图1是本实用新型颅骨牵引枕头的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model skull traction pillow;

图2是图1中沿A-A线的剖切图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;

图3是本实用新型颅骨牵引枕头的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the utility model skull traction pillow.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described:

如图1至图3,颅骨牵引枕头,包括枕头主体1,所述枕头主体1上设有用于放置患者头部的凹槽11,凹槽11是根据人体头颅的形状设计的,可以提高舒适度,所述凹槽11内设有防止患者头部产生压疮的缓冲垫12,缓冲垫12由啫喱材料制成,填塞缓冲垫12可以避免病人枕后压疮,减少病人痛苦,缓冲垫12可拆卸式地安装在凹槽11内,便于拆卸清洗,可重复使用。所述枕头主体1的两侧设有用于固定患者头部的固定结构2,所述枕头主体1连接有可调节高度的颈托结构3。枕头主体1后侧设有使人的头顶外露的镂空部13,避免枕头影响颅骨牵引装置的牵引治疗。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the skull traction pillow includes a pillow body 1, which is provided with a groove 11 for placing the patient's head. The groove 11 is designed according to the shape of the human skull, which can improve comfort , the groove 11 is provided with a cushion 12 to prevent pressure sores on the head of the patient. The cushion 12 is made of jelly material. Filling the cushion 12 can avoid pressure sores behind the patient's pillow and reduce the pain of the patient. The cushion 12 can It is installed in the groove 11 in a detachable manner, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning, and can be used repeatedly. Both sides of the pillow main body 1 are provided with fixing structures 2 for fixing the patient's head, and the pillow main body 1 is connected with a height-adjustable neck support structure 3 . The back side of the pillow main body 1 is provided with a hollow part 13 that exposes the top of the head of the person, so as to prevent the pillow from affecting the traction treatment of the skull traction device.

所述颈托结构3包括颈托主体31,所述颈托主体31上设有U型槽32,所述U型槽32内叠放有若干个可拆卸的U型垫33,U型槽32和U型垫33均贴合人体颈部的生理构造。通过调节U型垫33的个来调节患者颈部枕位的高度,以适用各种类型的颈椎骨折或脱位患者的复位牵引。The neck brace structure 3 includes a neck brace main body 31, the neck brace main body 31 is provided with a U-shaped groove 32, and several detachable U-shaped pads 33 are stacked in the U-shaped groove 32, and the U-shaped groove 32 And U-shaped cushion 33 all fits the physiological structure of human neck. The height of the patient's neck pillow is adjusted by adjusting the number of U-shaped pads 33, so as to be suitable for various types of cervical spine fractures or reduction traction for patients with dislocations.

所述固定结构2包括左侧枕21和右侧枕22,所述左侧枕21的底部与枕头主体1的左侧部相连接,所述右侧枕22的底部与枕头主体1的右侧部相连接,所述左侧枕21上设有第一台阶面23,所述第一台阶面23与所述枕头主体1的左顶面14通过魔术贴连接,所述右侧枕22上设有第二台阶面24,所述第二台阶面24与所述枕头主体1的右顶面15通过魔术贴连接。首先让患者的头部枕在凹槽11中,颈部放置在U型槽32内,根据患者的实际情况调整U型垫33的个数以调节颈托的高度。当患者处于侧卧位时,将左侧枕21上的第一台阶面23或右侧枕22上的第二台阶面24粘贴在头托主体1上,以固定患者的后脑,可避免患者头部活动,保持有效牵引,也提高患者的舒适度。The fixed structure 2 includes a left pillow 21 and a right pillow 22, the bottom of the left pillow 21 is connected with the left side of the pillow main body 1, and the bottom of the right pillow 22 is connected with the right side of the pillow main body 1. The left side pillow 21 is provided with a first step surface 23, and the first step surface 23 is connected with the left top surface 14 of the pillow main body 1 by Velcro, and the right side pillow 22 is provided with a There is a second stepped surface 24, and the second stepped surface 24 is connected with the right top surface 15 of the pillow main body 1 through Velcro. First let the patient's head rest in the groove 11, the neck is placed in the U-shaped groove 32, and the number of U-shaped cushions 33 is adjusted to adjust the height of the neck collar according to the actual situation of the patient. When the patient is in the side lying position, the first step surface 23 on the left side pillow 21 or the second step surface 24 on the right side pillow 22 are pasted on the headrest main body 1 to fix the back of the patient's head and avoid the patient's head. Movement of the abdomen, maintaining effective traction, and improving patient comfort.

所述U型槽32与最下层的U型槽32通过魔术贴连接,每两个相邻的U型槽32也通过魔术贴连接,简便快捷,有效节省调节高度的时间。The U-shaped groove 32 is connected with the lowermost U-shaped groove 32 by Velcro, and every two adjacent U-shaped grooves 32 are also connected by Velcro, which is convenient and quick, and effectively saves the time for height adjustment.

Claims (5)

1.颅骨牵引枕头,其特征在于,包括枕头主体(1),所述枕头主体(1)上设有用于放置患者头部的凹槽(11),所述凹槽(11)内设有缓冲垫(12),所述枕头主体(1)的左右两侧设有用于固定患者头部的固定结构(2),所述枕头主体(1)前侧连接有可调节高度的颈托结构(3),枕头主体(1)后侧设有使人的头顶外露的镂空部(13)。1. skull traction pillow is characterized in that, comprises pillow main body (1), and described pillow main body (1) is provided with the groove (11) that is used to place patient's head, is provided with cushioning in described groove (11) Pad (12), the left and right sides of the pillow main body (1) are provided with fixing structures (2) for fixing the patient's head, and the front side of the pillow main body (1) is connected with a height-adjustable neck support structure (3 ), the pillow main body (1) rear side is provided with a hollowed-out part (13) that makes people's top of the head exposed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的颅骨牵引枕头,其特征在于,所述颈托结构(3)包括颈托主体(31),所述颈托主体(31)上设有U型槽(32),所述U型槽(32)内叠放有若干个可拆卸的U型垫(33)。2. The skull traction pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that, the neck collar structure (3) comprises a neck collar main body (31), and the neck collar main body (31) is provided with a U-shaped groove (32) , several detachable U-shaped pads (33) are stacked in the U-shaped groove (32). 3.根据权利要求2所述的颅骨牵引枕头,其特征在于,所述U型槽(32)与最下层的U型槽(32)通过魔术贴连接,每两个相邻的U型槽(32)也通过魔术贴连接。3. skull traction pillow according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described U-shaped groove (32) is connected with the U-shaped groove (32) of lowermost floor by Velcro, every two adjacent U-shaped grooves ( 32) Also connected by Velcro. 4.根据权利要求1所述的颅骨牵引枕头,其特征在于,所述固定结构(2)包括左侧枕(21)和右侧枕(22),所述左侧枕(21)的底部与枕头主体(1)的左侧部相连接,所述右侧枕(22)的底部与枕头主体(1)的右侧部相连接,所述左侧枕(21)上设有第一台阶面(23),所述第一台阶面(23)与所述枕头主体(1)的左顶面(14)通过魔术贴连接,所述右侧枕(22)上设有第二台阶面(24),所述第二台阶面(24)与所述枕头主体(1)的右顶面(15)通过魔术贴连接。4. skull traction pillow according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixed structure (2) comprises left side pillow (21) and right side pillow (22), and the bottom of described left side pillow (21) and The left side of the pillow body (1) is connected, the bottom of the right side pillow (22) is connected to the right side of the pillow body (1), and the left side pillow (21) is provided with a first stepped surface (23), the first step surface (23) is connected with the left top surface (14) of the pillow main body (1) by Velcro, and the right side pillow (22) is provided with a second step surface (24) ), the second step surface (24) is connected with the right top surface (15) of the pillow main body (1) by Velcro. 5.根据权利要求1所述的颅骨牵引枕头,其特征在于,所述缓冲垫(12)由啫喱材料制成。5. The skull traction pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that, the buffer pad (12) is made of jelly material.
CN202221578867.1U 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Skull traction pillow Active CN217660534U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221578867.1U CN217660534U (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Skull traction pillow

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221578867.1U CN217660534U (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Skull traction pillow

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CN217660534U true CN217660534U (en) 2022-10-28

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