CN217657377U

CN217657377U - Automatic water saving fixtures that irrigates of big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN217657377U
Application number: CN202221876721.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘改玲; 史红卫; 史永军; 张利; 贾改琴; 侯小军; 云琏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The present application relates to an automatic irrigation water-saving device for a greenhouse, comprising a shed body, a water tank and a sprinkler head. The water tank is connected, the water pump is connected with a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe passes through the middle of the upper surface of the shed, the upper edge of the water tank is connected with a water supply pipe, and both ends of the inner wall of the shed are connected with horizontal A horizontal plate is connected between the two horizontal bars, a guide groove is formed on the horizontal plate, a rotating pipe is passed through the guide groove, and the bottom end of the rotating pipe is provided with a spray head, and the water tank When the reclaimed water is sent to the sprinkler head, it can move back and forth in the greenhouse along its length and width by using the back and forth movement of the rotating pipe in the guide groove and the rotation of the sprinkler head itself, irrigating different positions in the greenhouse and saving water resources. At the same time, the quality of irrigation in the greenhouse is higher.

Description

Automatic water saving fixtures that irrigates of big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of greenhouse irrigation, in particular to an automatic irrigation water-saving device for a greenhouse.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, in order to meet daily needs of people, vegetables are planted in the greenhouse, natural disasters can be effectively prevented by greenhouse planting, and when the vegetables are planted in the greenhouse, an irrigation water-saving device is needed to irrigate the vegetables planted in the greenhouse in order to ensure the water needed by the normal growth of the vegetables;

at present, the utility model with the patent number CN211185158U discloses an automatic irrigation water-saving device for greenhouses, which is characterized in that a water outlet sleeve is arranged in a spray head, so that the water outlet and the spray head can rotate relatively, when the spray head rotates, water sprayed from the water outlet can uniformly scatter on the surface of plants along with round holes on the spray head, thereby realizing large coverage rate of water, further improving the irrigation effect and saving water resources, and meanwhile, the water in the spray head is sprayed farther under the action of centrifugal force, thereby improving the utilization rate of water;

however, because the space in the greenhouse is large, irrigation work is carried out only by the spray heads at fixed positions in the greenhouse, so that the problem that the irrigation quality of parts of the positions in the greenhouse is poor, even the parts cannot be irrigated is caused, the normal growth of parts of vegetables in the greenhouse is influenced, and improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem provided in the background art, the application provides an automatic irrigation water-saving device for a greenhouse.

The application provides an automatic water saving fixtures that irrigates of big-arch shelter adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic water saving fixtures that irrigates of big-arch shelter, includes the canopy body, water tank and shower nozzle, the below department of canopy body one side outer wall is provided with the water tank, department installs the water pump above the water tank, the water pump is through fixed pipe and water tank intercommunication, be connected with the delivery pipe on the water pump, the one end of delivery pipe passes the middle department above the canopy body, border department is connected with the filler pipe above the water tank, the both ends department of canopy internal wall all is connected with the crossband, two be connected with the diaphragm between the crossband, the guiding groove has been seted up on the diaphragm, the pipe has been passed in the guiding groove, the bottom of pipe is provided with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is the frustum shape, just a plurality of orifices have all been seted up below and to the side of shower nozzle, the rotatable connecting pipe that is connected with in top of pipe, the top of connecting pipe is connected with the hose, the one end and the delivery pipe intercommunication of hose.

Preferably, a gear is sleeved on the position, below the transverse plate, of the rotating pipe, a fixing strip is arranged at the position, below the transverse plate, along the guide groove, and teeth meshed with the gear are arranged on the fixing strip.

Preferably, a moving plate is movably arranged on the transverse plate, a through groove is formed in the moving plate, the rotating pipe penetrates through the through groove, and a moving block is arranged at one end of the moving plate.

Preferably, a motor is installed on one of the crossbars, the output end of the motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, and the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through a threaded hole formed in the moving block.

Preferably, a water receiving frame is arranged on the side face of the shed body above the water tank, a return pipe is connected to a water leakage port below the water receiving frame, the bottom end of the return pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the lower inner wall of the water receiving frame is arranged in a downward inclined mode towards the water leakage port.

Preferably, a blocking net is arranged at the position, located at the water leakage position, of the lower inner wall of the water receiving frame, an erecting rod is connected to the edge of the upper surface of the blocking net, and the erecting rod is erected at the upper edge of the water receiving frame.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the utility model discloses be connected with the diaphragm between two crossbands in the big-arch shelter, set up the guiding groove that supplies the runner to pass on the diaphragm, the bottom of runner is provided with the shower nozzle, the side and the following of the shower nozzle that is frustum shape all set up a plurality of orifices, runner top connecting pipe passes through hose and water supply pipe intercommunication, water supply pipe intercommunication is installed on the water pump on the water tank, when the water pump sends the water tank normal water to the shower nozzle in, utilize the round trip movement of runner in the guiding groove, and the rotation of shower nozzle self, can be in big-arch shelter along its length and width direction round trip movement, irrigate different positions in the big-arch shelter, when saving the water resource, irrigation quality in the big-arch shelter is higher;

2. the automatic sprayer is characterized in that a moving plate is arranged on a transverse plate, a rotating pipe penetrates through a through groove formed in the moving plate, a moving block is arranged at one end of the moving plate, a reciprocating screw rod at the output end of a motor on a transverse bar penetrates through a threaded hole formed in the moving block, a fixed bar is arranged at a position below the transverse plate, which extends along a guide groove, a gear sleeved on the rotating pipe is meshed and connected with teeth on the fixed bar, when the motor is started, the rotating pipe and the sprayer are automatically driven to move integrally in the guide groove through the moving block by means of back-and-forth movement of the moving block on the rotating reciprocating screw rod, and the sprayer can automatically rotate while moving by means of rolling of the gear on the teeth on the side face of the fixed bar, so that the structure is simple, and the function is practical;

3. the place is provided with the water receiving frame in canopy body side top department, the back flow and the water tank intercommunication of water leakage department below the water receiving frame, utilize the water receiving frame can be used for receiving rainwater in nature and collect to the water tank in, reasonable water resource that utilizes, the downward sloping setting towards water leakage department below the water receiving frame, can be better with the rainwater of receiving in the water receiving frame guide to the water tank in, water leakage department is provided with the fender net below the water receiving frame, can be used for sheltering from debris, avoid debris to follow the rainwater and get into to the water tank and lead to the problem of difficult clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic irrigation water-saving device for greenhouses in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1 of an automatic irrigation water-saving device for greenhouses in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 1 of an automatic irrigation water-saving device for greenhouses in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the structure of the horizontal plate of the automatic irrigation water-saving device for greenhouses in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at C in fig. 4 of an automatic irrigation water-saving device for greenhouses in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a shed body; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a water feeding pipe; 5. a water supply pipe; 6. a return pipe; 7. a water receiving frame; 8. blocking the net; 9. erecting a rod; 10. a horizontal bar; 11. pipe rotation; 12. a spray head; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a guide groove; 15. moving the plate; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a hose; 18. a through groove; 19. a moving block; 20. a reciprocating screw rod; 21. a threaded hole; 22. a motor; 23. a fixing strip; 24. a gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses automatic water saving fixtures that irrigates of big-arch shelter. Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic irrigation water-saving device for greenhouses comprises a greenhouse body 1, a water tank 2 and a spray head 12, wherein the water tank 2 is arranged below the outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body 1, a water pump 3 is arranged above the water tank 2, the water pump 3 is communicated with the water tank 2 through a fixed pipe, a water supply pipe 5 is connected onto the water pump 3, one end of the water supply pipe 5 penetrates through the middle part of the upper surface of the greenhouse body 1, a water supply pipe 4 is connected onto the upper edge of the water tank 2, cross bars 10 are connected onto both ends of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, a transverse plate 13 is connected between the two cross bars 10, a guide groove 14 is arranged on the transverse plate 13, a rotating pipe 11 penetrates through the guide groove 14, the spray head 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating pipe 11, the spray head 12 is in a frustum shape, a plurality of spray holes are arranged on the side surface and the lower surface of the spray head 12, a rotatable connecting pipe 16 is connected onto the top end of the rotating pipe 11, a hose 17 is connected onto the top end of the connecting pipe 16, one end of the hose 17 is communicated with the water supply pipe 5, when the water pump 3 is started to deliver water in the water tank 2 to the spray head 12 for spraying irrigation, irrigation work can be carried out at unused positions in the shed body 1 by utilizing the back and forth movement of the rotating pipe 11 in the guide groove 14 and the rotation of the spray head 12, the irrigation quality is improved while water resources are saved, a gear 24 is fixedly sleeved at the position below the transverse plate 13 on the rotating pipe 11, a fixed strip 23 is arranged at the position below the transverse plate 13 along the guide groove 14, teeth meshed and connected with the gear 24 are arranged on the fixed strip 23, when the rotating pipe 11 slides back and forth in the guide groove 14, the gear 24 is driven to roll on the teeth at the side surface of the fixed strip 23, so that the spray head 12 rotates while moving, a moving plate 15 is movably arranged at the upper part of the transverse plate 13, a through groove 18 is formed in the moving plate 15, the rotating pipe 11 penetrates through the through groove 18, and a moving block 19 is arranged at one end of the moving plate 15, when the moving plate 15 moves back and forth on the transverse plate 13, the rotating tube 11 can be driven to move in the guide groove 14, a motor 22 is installed above one of the cross bars 10, the output end of the motor 22 is connected with a reciprocating lead screw 20, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 20 is rotatably connected to the other cross bar 10, the reciprocating lead screw 20 penetrates through a threaded hole 21 formed in a moving block 19, when the motor 22 is started to drive the reciprocating lead screw 20 to rotate, the moving block 19 moves back and forth on the rotating reciprocating lead screw 20, and the back and forth movement and the automatic rotation function of the spray head 12 are automatically realized.

Refer to fig. 1, the top department that canopy body 1 side is in water tank 2 is provided with water receiving frame 7, be connected with back flow 6 in the mouth of a river that leaks below the water receiving frame 7, the bottom and the 2 intercommunications of water tank of back flow 6, inner wall downward sloping setting towards the mouth of a river under the water receiving frame 7, water receiving frame 7 is available to be received the rainwater in the nature and is collected to the water tank 2 in, supply irrigation usefulness in the canopy body 1, the reasonable water resource that utilizes, inner wall is provided with fender net 8 in the mouth of a river under the water receiving frame 7, border department is connected with and erects pole 9 above the fender net 8, it erects at the last border department of water receiving frame 7 to erect pole 9, keep off net 8 and can be used to shelter from debris, avoid debris to get into the problem that leads to difficult clearance in the water tank 2.

The implementation principle of the automatic irrigation water-saving device for the greenhouse in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, when irrigation is carried out in the shed body 1, firstly, the water pump 3 on the water tank 2 is started, water in the water tank 2 is led into the spray head 12 through the water supply pipe 5, the hose 17, the connecting pipe 16 and the rotating pipe 11, and is sprayed out from the spray hole on the spray head 12 to carry out irrigation work, meanwhile, the motor 22 can be started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 20 to rotate, the moving block 19 drives the moving plate 15 to move back and forth on the rotating reciprocating screw rod 20 to drive the rotating pipe 11 and the spray head 12 to integrally move back and forth in the guide groove 14 on the transverse plate 13, irrigation work is carried out at unused positions in the shed body 1, water is saved, meanwhile, irrigation quality is improved, and under the rainwater environment, the water receiving frame 7 can be used for receiving rainwater in the nature and is led into the water tank 2 through the backflow pipe 6 to be collected, water resources in the nature are reasonably utilized, and waste is reduced.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic water saving fixtures that irrigates of big-arch shelter, includes the canopy body (1), water tank (2) and shower nozzle (12), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a greenhouse is characterized in that the below department of canopy body (1) one side outer wall is provided with water tank (2), department installs water pump (3) above water tank (2), water pump (3) are through fixed pipe and water tank (2) intercommunication, be connected with water supply pipe (5) on water pump (3), the middle department above canopy body (1) is passed to the one end of water supply pipe (5), border department is connected with filler pipe (4) above water tank (2), the both ends department of canopy body (1) inner wall all is connected with horizontal bar (10), two be connected with diaphragm (13) between horizontal bar (10), guiding groove (14) have been seted up on diaphragm (13), pipe (11) have been passed in guiding groove (14), the bottom of pipe (11) is provided with shower nozzle (12), shower nozzle (12) are the frustum shape, just a plurality of orifices have all been seted up below and to the side of shower nozzle (12), the top of pipe (11) is connected with connecting pipe (16), the top of connecting pipe (16) is connected with hose (17), the one end and the water supply pipe (5) intercommunication.

2. The automatic irrigation water-saving device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gear (24) is sleeved on the position, below the transverse plate (13), of the rotating pipe (11), a fixing strip (23) is arranged at the position, along the guide groove (14), below the transverse plate (13), and teeth meshed with the gear (24) are arranged on the fixing strip (23).

3. The automatic irrigation water-saving device for the greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a moving plate (15) is movably arranged on the transverse plate (13), a through groove (18) is formed in the moving plate (15), the rotating pipe (11) penetrates through the through groove (18), and a moving block (19) is arranged at one end of the moving plate (15).

4. The automatic irrigation water-saving device for the greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a motor (22) is installed on one of the transverse bars (10), the output end of the motor (22) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (20), and the reciprocating screw rod (20) penetrates through a threaded hole (21) formed in a moving block (19).

5. The automatic irrigation water-saving device for the greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water receiving frame (7) is arranged above the water tank (2) on the side face of the shed body (1), a return pipe (6) is connected to a water leakage opening below the water receiving frame (7), the bottom end of the return pipe (6) is communicated with the water tank (2), and the lower inner wall of the water receiving frame (7) is arranged downwards towards the water leakage opening.

6. The automatic irrigation water-saving device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a blocking net (8) is arranged at a water leakage position of the lower inner wall of the water receiving frame (7), an erection rod (9) is connected to the upper edge of the blocking net (8), and the erection rod (9) is erected at the upper edge of the water receiving frame (7).