CN217644234U - Hot pepper picking header - Google Patents
Hot pepper picking header Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217644234U CN217644234U CN202221719198.5U CN202221719198U CN217644234U CN 217644234 U CN217644234 U CN 217644234U CN 202221719198 U CN202221719198 U CN 202221719198U CN 217644234 U CN217644234 U CN 217644234U
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- Prior art keywords
- picking
- pepper
- roller
- header
- frame
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- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims 10
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008496 Drimys aromatica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008202 Schinus molle Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005151 Schinus molle Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013880 Schinus terebinthifolius var. raddianus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a header is picked to hot pepper, it includes frame (1), is equipped with two juxtaposed harvesting rollers (2) in frame (1), it sets up for the high slope in low back in the front to adopt roller (2), all is equipped with one guard shield (3) on every is adopted roller (2), adopts between roller (2) at two, every is adopted roller (2) and guard shield (3) thereon all to form one and is picked passageway (6), is equipped with divider (4) of leading-in two harvesting passageways (6) of hot pepper tree at frame (1) front end, all is equipped with one hot pepper conveyor (5) on frame (1) of every is adopted roller (2) below. To the hot pepper of planting according to "a ridge double row planting technique", the utility model discloses can carry out the simultaneous picking in leading-in two picking passageways respectively with two lines of peppery trees, the specificity is strong, has avoided the hot pepper to fly the phenomenon production that falls, and the breakage rate is low, and the clean rate is high, contains miscellaneous low, has realized good harvesting effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically relate to a header is picked to hot pepper.
Background
As is well known, china is the largest pepper producing country and consumer country in the world, the pepper planting area and the pepper yield are in the situation of increasing year by year since 2016, and according to FAO data, the pepper planting area is about 82.7 million hectares in 2021 years in China, and the pepper yield is about 2013 million tons.
Under the circumstances that agricultural science and technology are continuously developed and advanced and labor cost is high, in order to improve the benefit of the pepper industry, pepper picking mechanization is gradually popularized and popularized. The existing common pepper picking machine generally utilizes a grain divider to guide pepper trees into two juxtaposed picking rollers for picking, only one row can be picked in one operation, and the pepper picking machine is not suitable for picking peppers planted according to a one-ridge double-row planting technology. There has been a pepper picking device disclosed by chinese utility model patent publication No. CN210782112U for farmers to pick pepper in one ridge in two rows, but the picking effect is unsatisfactory, the picking rate is low, the picked pepper is seriously damaged and has high impurity content, and there is a phenomenon that the pepper flies and falls in the picking process. Therefore, the pepper picking header capable of solving the problems is particularly necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a hot pepper harvesting header, it is applicable to the hot pepper of picking according to "a ridge double row planting technique" is planted, can overcome prior art's not enough.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a header is picked to hot pepper, it includes the frame, is equipped with two parallelly arranged harvesting rollers in the frame, it is the high slope setting in low back in the front to pick the roller, all is equipped with a guard shield on every harvesting roller, between two harvesting rollers, every harvesting roller all forms a harvesting passageway with its last guard shield, is equipped with the divider of leading-in two harvesting passageways with the peppery tree at the frame front end, all is equipped with a hot pepper conveyor in the frame of every harvesting roller below.
The pepper picking header comprises an arc-shaped plate with a semicircular cross section, wherein a baffle is connected to the side edge of the arc-shaped plate between two picking rollers.
The pepper picking and cutting table is characterized in that the baffle is a telescopic plate, and the telescopic direction of the baffle is perpendicular to the length direction of the protective cover.
The pepper picking header is characterized in that the length direction of the protective cover is consistent with the axial direction of the picking roller.
The pepper picking header comprises a picking roller and a rotating shaft, wherein the picking roller comprises a rotating shaft and a roller body coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, and picking teeth which are spirally distributed are arranged on the roller body.
The pepper picking header is characterized in that the picking teeth are made of elastic materials.
The pepper picking and cutting table is characterized in that the nearside dividers are of a conical structure.
The pepper picking and cutting table is characterized in that the pepper conveying device is a belt conveyor with flanges.
The pepper picking and cutting table is characterized in that the two pepper conveying devices are respectively positioned below the opposite sides of the two picking rollers.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a header is picked to hot pepper, respectively set up a guard shield on two juxtaposed adoption rollers, between two adjacent sides of adopting the roller, every is adopted the roller and all can form a harvesting passageway rather than last guard shield, to the hot pepper of planting according to "a ridge double row planting technique", utilize the divider to carry out simultaneous picking in leading-in two rows of peppery trees are respectively picked the passageway, the specificity is strong, the phenomenon of having avoided the hot pepper to fly off produces, the breakage rate is low, the clean rate is high, it is low to contain miscellaneous, good harvesting effect has been realized. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a header is picked to hot pepper still has design benefit and picks efficient advantage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after removing the protective cover.
Labeled as: 1. a frame; 2. picking a roller; 2-1, a rotating shaft; 2-2, a roller body; 2-3, picking teeth; 3. a shield; 3-1, an arc-shaped plate; 3-2, a baffle plate; 4. a divider; 5. a pepper conveying device; 6. and (4) a picking channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in attached figure 1 and attached figure 2, the utility model discloses a header is picked to hot pepper, it includes frame 1, is equipped with two juxtaposed harvesting rollers 2 in frame 1, it sets up for the slope that low back is high before to adopt roller 2, all is equipped with a guard shield 3 on every is adopting roller 2, adopts between roller 2 at two, every is adopted roller 2 and all forms a harvesting passageway 6 with the guard shield 3 on it, is equipped with the divider 4 with the leading-in two passageways 6 of picking of hot pepper tree at frame 1 front end, all is equipped with a hot pepper conveyor 5 in frame 1 of every below of adopting roller 2.
Specifically, the protective cover 3 comprises an arc-shaped plate 3-1 with a semicircular section, and a baffle plate 3-2 is connected to the side edge of the arc-shaped plate 3-1, which is positioned between the two picking rollers 2.
Specifically, the baffle 3-2 is a telescopic plate, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the shield 3.
Specifically, the longitudinal direction of the shield 3 coincides with the axial direction of the picker roller 2.
Such structure setting of guard shield 3, cooperate with corresponding picking roller 2, stop the formula to leading-in line hot pepper tree in picking passageway 6 and pick, make the hot pepper fall into hot pepper conveyor 5 from two opposite sides of picking roller 2, can not only improve the clean rate of gathering, avoid the phenomenon production that the hot pepper flies to fall, reduce the breakage rate, but also can block impurity such as pole stem, make impurity such as pole stem fall into arable land from two adjacent sides of picking roller 2.
The baffle 3-2 is set to be a telescopic plate, when encountering pepper trees with short and scattered branches, the pepper trees are limited in the larger picking channel 6 by extending out of the baffle 3-2, and the picking rate can be improved.
The high slope setting in low back before adopting is adopted and is adopted plucking roller 2, can make the utility model is suitable for a not high peppery tree's harvesting.
Specifically, the picking roller 2 comprises a rotating shaft 2-1 and a roller body 2-2 coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 2-1, and picking teeth 2-3 distributed spirally are arranged on the roller body 2-2.
Specifically, the picking teeth 2-3 are made of an elastic material.
In particular, the crop divider 4 has a conical structure.
Specifically, the pepper conveying device 5 is a belt conveyor with flanges.
Specifically, the two pepper conveying devices 5 are respectively positioned below the opposite sides of the two picking rollers 2.
The pepper conveying device 5 is arranged in such a structure, so that the picked and dropped peppers are conveyed to a collecting device or the next procedure, impurities such as stems and stalks are prevented from being mixed into the pepper conveying device 5 from the adjacent sides of the two picking rollers 2, and the impurity content of the peppers is reduced.
The utility model discloses a header is picked to hot pepper is applicable to and picks the hot pepper of planting according to "a ridge double row planting technique", as front end final controlling element, need install and use on agricultural walking machinery, during the use, by the rotation of power supply drive two on the agricultural running gear plucking rollers 2, utilizes divider 4 to guide into two rows of peppery trees respectively and pluck simultaneously in two picking passageways 6, makes the hot pepper fall into hot pepper conveyor 5 from the opposite side of two plucking rollers 2, can realize so the utility model discloses an inventive purpose.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and with the various embodiments.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a header is picked to hot pepper, it includes frame (1), is equipped with two juxtaposed picking roller (2) on frame (1), it sets up its characterized in that for the high slope in preceding low back to pick picking roller (2): every is adopted and all is equipped with a guard shield (3) on roller (2), between two are adopted roller (2), every is adopted roller (2) and guard shield (3) above it and all forms one and picks passageway (6), is equipped with divider (4) with the leading-in two passageway (6) of picking of paprika tree at frame (1) front end, all is equipped with a hot pepper conveyor (5) on frame (1) of every is adopted roller (2) below.
2. The pepper picking header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protective cover (3) comprises an arc-shaped plate (3-1) with a semicircular section, and a baffle (3-2) is connected to the side edge of the arc-shaped plate (3-1) between the two picking rollers (2).
3. The pepper picking and cutting table as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the baffle (3-2) is a telescopic plate, and the telescopic direction of the baffle is vertical to the length direction of the shield (3).
4. The pepper picking header as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the length direction of the shield (3) is consistent with the axial direction of the picking roller (2).
5. The pepper picking header as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the picking roller (2) comprises a rotating shaft (2-1) and a roller body (2-2) coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (2-1), and picking teeth (2-3) distributed in a spiral shape are arranged on the roller body (2-2).
6. The pepper picking header as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the picking teeth (2-3) are made of elastic materials.
7. The pepper picking and cutting table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nearside dividers (4) are in a conical structure.
8. The pepper picking and cutting table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pepper conveying device (5) is a belt conveyor with flanges.
9. The pepper picking and cutting table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two pepper conveying devices (5) are respectively positioned below the opposite sides of the two picking rollers (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221719198.5U CN217644234U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Hot pepper picking header |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221719198.5U CN217644234U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Hot pepper picking header |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217644234U true CN217644234U (en) | 2022-10-25 |
Family
ID=83686710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221719198.5U Active CN217644234U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Hot pepper picking header |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217644234U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115004939A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州益众兴业实业有限责任公司 | Hot pepper picking header |
-
2022
- 2022-07-04 CN CN202221719198.5U patent/CN217644234U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115004939A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州益众兴业实业有限责任公司 | Hot pepper picking header |
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