CN217641145U - Plug-in circuit breaker - Google Patents

Plug-in circuit breaker Download PDF

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CN217641145U
CN217641145U CN202220453873.8U CN202220453873U CN217641145U CN 217641145 U CN217641145 U CN 217641145U CN 202220453873 U CN202220453873 U CN 202220453873U CN 217641145 U CN217641145 U CN 217641145U
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circuit breaker
locking
plug
pulling
driving
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卢科军
周长青
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Shanghai Chint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Chint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a plug-in circuit breaker, includes circuit breaker casing and the locking mechanical system of setting in the circuit breaker casing, locking mechanical system is including can stretching out the locking arch outside the circuit breaker casing and in the withdrawal circuit breaker casing, still including being used for exerting drawing effort drawing mechanism to plug-in circuit breaker, is equipped with the slip hole on at least one lateral wall of circuit breaker casing, drawing mechanism includes the drive structure that stretches into the circuit breaker casing through the slip hole from the circuit breaker casing is external, and drive structure can slide in the slip hole, and drive locking mechanical system makes the protruding withdrawal circuit breaker casing of locking to extract plug-in circuit breaker, drawing mechanism's drive structure can follow the circuit breaker casing outside installation and insert in the circuit breaker casing, is used for driving locking mechanical system unblock, and extracts plug-in circuit breaker, and simple structure is convenient, easily installs and changes, and is very much, also can change corresponding drawing mechanism in the outside to a plurality of circuit breaker poles.

Description

插入式断路器plug-in circuit breaker

技术领域technical field

本发明创造涉及低压电器领域,特别是涉及一种插入式断路器。The invention relates to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to a plug-in circuit breaker.

背景技术Background technique

随着通信技术的发展,通信机柜对高度方向及断路器安装方式进一步提出了要求,设备配电空间进一步压缩,1U尺寸高度的断路器及插拔式安装方式顺应潮流,但现有大部分1U尺寸的插入式断路器用在安装到机柜后存在取出困难,不易操作问题。此类插入式断路器并排插装到机柜内,取出时通过拉拔断路器的分合闸按钮将断路器从机柜中取出,由于断路器露出机柜的操作面的高度和厚度分别4cm和2cm左右(当然也可以更厚或薄一些),按钮较小,不便拉拔,容易导致误合闸或分闸操作。With the development of communication technology, communication cabinets have further put forward requirements on the height direction and the installation method of circuit breakers, and the power distribution space of equipment has been further compressed. The circuit breaker with a height of 1U and the plug-in installation method conform to the trend, but most of the existing 1U The size of the plug-in circuit breaker is difficult to take out and difficult to operate after it is installed in the cabinet. This type of plug-in circuit breaker is inserted into the cabinet side by side. When taking out, the circuit breaker is taken out from the cabinet by pulling the opening and closing button of the circuit breaker. Since the height and thickness of the circuit breaker exposed to the operation surface of the cabinet are about 4cm and 2cm respectively (Of course, it can be thicker or thinner), the button is small, it is inconvenient to pull out, and it is easy to cause wrong closing or opening operation.

另外,现有由多个独立的断路器极并排拼接构成多极的插入式断路器,每个断路器极内均设有独立的拉拔机构,需要通过额外的结构将各个断路器极的拉拔机构拼接起来,结构较为复杂,占据的空间也较大,不便于使用。In addition, the existing multi-pole plug-in circuit breakers are formed by splicing multiple independent circuit breaker poles side by side, and each circuit breaker pole is provided with an independent pulling mechanism, which requires an additional structure to pull each circuit breaker pole. The pulling mechanism is spliced together, the structure is more complicated, the space occupied is also larger, and it is not convenient to use.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明创造的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种插入式断路器。The purpose of the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a plug-in circuit breaker.

为实现上述目的,本发明创造采用了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted the following technical solutions:

一种插入式断路器,包括断路器壳体和设置在断路器壳体内的锁定机构,所述锁定机构包括能够伸出断路器壳体外和缩回断路器壳体内的锁定凸起,还包括用于对插入式断路器施加拉拔作用力拉拔机构,在断路器壳体的至少一个侧壁上设有滑动孔,所述拉拔机构包括从断路器壳体外通过滑动孔伸入断路器壳体内的驱动结构,驱动结构能够在滑动孔内滑动,驱动锁定机构使锁定凸起缩回断路器壳体内,以将插入式断路器拔出。A plug-in circuit breaker, comprising a circuit breaker casing and a locking mechanism arranged in the circuit breaker casing, the locking mechanism comprising a locking protrusion capable of extending out of the circuit breaker casing and retracting into the circuit breaker casing, and further comprising: In order to apply a pulling force to the plug-in circuit breaker, a pulling mechanism is provided with a sliding hole on at least one side wall of the circuit breaker casing, and the pulling mechanism includes extending into the circuit breaker casing from outside the circuit breaker casing through the sliding hole. The driving structure in the body can slide in the sliding hole, and the driving locking mechanism causes the locking protrusion to retract into the circuit breaker casing, so as to pull out the plug-in circuit breaker.

优选的,所述断路器壳体包括相对设置的操作面和后端面,相对设置的上侧壁和下侧壁,以及相对设置的两个侧壁,在操作面上设有用于驱动断路器分合闸的操作件,在所述上侧壁和/或下侧壁上设有锁定孔,所述锁定凸起从锁定孔伸出,在两个侧壁上均设有所述滑动孔。Preferably, the circuit breaker housing includes an operation surface and a rear end surface arranged oppositely, an upper side wall and a lower side wall arranged oppositely, and two sidewalls arranged oppositely, and a circuit breaker circuit is provided on the operation surface for driving the circuit breaker. In the closing operating member, a locking hole is provided on the upper side wall and/or the lower side wall, the locking protrusion protrudes from the locking hole, and the sliding hole is provided on both side walls.

优选的,所述滑动孔为长条形,其长度方向与插入式断路器插入机柜的方向平行,垂直于操作面所在平面。Preferably, the sliding hole is in the shape of a long strip, and its length direction is parallel to the direction in which the plug-in circuit breaker is inserted into the cabinet, and perpendicular to the plane where the operation surface is located.

优选的,所述拉拔机构包括操作结构、驱动结构和连接在操作结构和驱动结构之间的连接结构,所述操作结构用于施加拉拔作用力,所述断路器壳体的至少一个侧壁上还设有第一容纳槽,用于容纳拉拔机构的连接结构,使连接结构不凸出于断路器壳体的侧壁,所述滑动孔设置在第一容纳槽内。Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes an operating structure, a driving structure and a connecting structure connected between the operating structure and the driving structure, the operating structure is used for applying a pulling force, and at least one side of the circuit breaker case is The wall is also provided with a first accommodating groove for accommodating the connecting structure of the drawing mechanism so that the connecting structure does not protrude from the side wall of the circuit breaker housing, and the sliding hole is arranged in the first accommodating groove.

优选的,所述断路器壳体的操作面上设有第二容纳槽,用于容纳至少部分操作结构。Preferably, the operating surface of the circuit breaker housing is provided with a second accommodating groove for accommodating at least part of the operating structure.

优选的,所述驱动结构包括驱动凸杆,驱动凸杆从滑动孔伸入断路器壳体内部,直接或间接驱动锁定机构使锁定凸起缩回断路器壳体内。Preferably, the driving structure includes a driving protruding rod, the driving protruding rod extends into the circuit breaker casing from the sliding hole, and directly or indirectly drives the locking mechanism to retract the locking protrusion into the circuit breaker casing.

优选的,所述锁定机构包括锁定件,所述锁定件转动或滑动的安装在断路器壳体内,所述锁定件上设有锁定凸起,弹性件驱动锁定件移动使锁定凸起伸出断路器壳体外。Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a locking member, the locking member is rotatably or slidably installed in the circuit breaker housing, the locking member is provided with a locking protrusion, and the elastic member drives the locking member to move so that the locking protrusion extends out of the circuit breaker outside the housing.

优选的,所述锁定件中部转动安装在断路器壳体内,其一端上侧凸起设有所述锁定凸起,其另一端凸起延伸设有驱动臂,驱动臂延伸到驱动结构的滑动路径上,弹性件驱动锁定件转动使锁定凸起伸出断路器壳体外,所述驱动结构滑动通过驱动臂驱动锁定件转动,使锁定凸起缩回断路器壳体内。Preferably, the middle part of the locking member is rotatably installed in the circuit breaker housing, the locking protrusion is protruded on the upper side of one end, and the driving arm is extended on the other end, and the driving arm extends to the sliding path of the driving structure On the upper side, the elastic member drives the locking member to rotate so that the locking protrusion extends out of the circuit breaker casing, and the driving structure slides through the driving arm to drive the locking member to rotate, so that the locking protrusion retracts into the circuit breaker casing.

优选的,所述锁定件直线滑动设置在断路器壳体内,弹性件驱动锁定件直线滑动使锁定凸起伸出断路器壳体外,所述锁定机构还包括解锁杆,解锁杆一端与锁定件铰接,解锁杆另一端位于驱动结构的滑动路径上,驱动结构滑动驱动解锁杆转动进而驱动锁定件滑动,使锁定凸起缩回断路器壳体内。Preferably, the locking member is linearly slidable in the circuit breaker casing, the elastic member drives the locking member to linearly slide so that the locking protrusion protrudes out of the circuit breaker casing, the locking mechanism further includes an unlocking lever, one end of the unlocking lever is hinged with the locking member The other end of the unlocking rod is located on the sliding path of the driving structure, and the sliding of the driving structure drives the unlocking rod to rotate and then drives the locking piece to slide, so that the locking protrusion retracts into the circuit breaker housing.

优选的,所述拉拔机构包括拉拔件,所述拉拔件包括操作杆和两个连接杆,两个连接杆的一端分别与操作杆连接,两个连接杆的端部相向弯折设有作为驱动结构的驱动凸杆。Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes a pulling member, and the pulling member includes an operating rod and two connecting rods, one end of the two connecting rods is respectively connected with the operating rod, and the ends of the two connecting rods are bent toward each other. There is a drive lug as a drive structure.

优选的,所述断路器壳体内还设有复位件,用于驱动拉拔机构复位。Preferably, the circuit breaker housing is further provided with a reset member for driving the drawing mechanism to reset.

优选的,所述拉拔机构包括操作结构、驱动结构和连接在操作结构和驱动结构之间的连接结构,所述操作结构对应断路器壳体的操作面设置,所述操作件为手柄,手柄转动到合闸位置时遮挡所述操作结构,转动到分闸位置时避让所述操作结构。Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes an operating structure, a driving structure, and a connecting structure connected between the operating structure and the driving structure, the operating structure is provided corresponding to the operating surface of the circuit breaker housing, and the operating member is a handle. The operating structure is shielded when it is rotated to the closing position, and the operating structure is avoided when it is rotated to the opening position.

优选的,包括多个断路器极,每个断路器极均包括断路器壳体,断路器壳体的两侧侧壁均设有所述滑动孔,多个断路器极的断路器壳体并排设置且滑动孔对应设置;所述拉拔机构的驱动结构贯穿多个断路器壳体的滑动孔,同步驱动多个断路器壳体内的锁定机构同步解锁,并同步将多个断路器极从机柜中拔出。Preferably, it includes a plurality of circuit breaker poles, each circuit breaker pole includes a circuit breaker casing, the side walls on both sides of the circuit breaker casing are provided with the sliding holes, and the circuit breaker casings of the plurality of circuit breaker poles are arranged side by side. and the sliding holes are correspondingly arranged; the driving structure of the pulling mechanism penetrates the sliding holes of the multiple circuit breaker casings, synchronously drives the locking mechanisms in the multiple circuit breaker casings to synchronously unlock, and synchronously removes the multiple circuit breaker poles from the cabinet. pull out.

优选的,所述拉拔机构包括拉拔件和作为驱动结构的拉拔联动件,所述拉拔联动件贯穿多个断路器壳体的滑动孔,拉拔联动件与拉拔件连接。Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes a pulling member and a pulling linkage as a driving structure, the pulling linkage penetrates through the sliding holes of a plurality of circuit breaker housings, and the pulling linkage is connected with the pulling member.

本发明创造的插入式断路器,设有独立的拉拔机构,可以避免分合闸误操作,而且在断路器壳体的侧壁上设有滑动孔,使得拉拔机构的驱动结构能够从断路器壳体外侧安装插入断路器壳体内,用于驱动锁定机构解锁,且将插入式断路器拔出,结构简单方便,易于安装和更换。The plug-in circuit breaker created by the present invention is provided with an independent pulling mechanism, which can avoid misoperation of opening and closing, and a sliding hole is arranged on the side wall of the circuit breaker casing, so that the driving structure of the pulling mechanism can be opened from the circuit breaker. The outside of the circuit breaker casing is installed and inserted into the circuit breaker casing to drive the locking mechanism to unlock and pull out the plug-in circuit breaker. The structure is simple and convenient, and it is easy to install and replace.

特别的是,能够针对单个断路器极的插入式断路器,或者多个断路器极并排拼装的多极的插入式断路器,能够在外侧更换相应的拉拔机构,使得拉拔机构能够形成一体的结构,易于安装和更换。In particular, for a plug-in circuit breaker with a single circuit breaker pole, or a multi-pole plug-in circuit breaker in which multiple circuit breaker poles are assembled side by side, the corresponding drawing mechanism can be replaced on the outside, so that the drawing mechanism can be integrated structure, easy to install and replace.

此外,所述拉拔机构包括拉拔联动件,拉拔联动件穿过相邻的断路器壳体的相邻侧壁的滑动孔,通过拉拔联动件联动多个断路器极的锁定机构,以同步驱动多极的插入式断路器的锁定机构同步解锁,并同步将多极的插入式断路器从机柜中拔出。In addition, the pulling mechanism includes a pulling linkage, the pulling linkage passes through the sliding holes of the adjacent side walls of the adjacent circuit breaker casings, and the locking mechanism of the plurality of circuit breaker poles is linked by the pulling linkage, The locking mechanism for synchronously driving the multi-pole plug-in circuit breaker is synchronously unlocked, and the multi-pole plug-in circuit breaker is synchronously pulled out from the cabinet.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是实施例一的插入式断路器的断路器壳体和拉拔机构的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit breaker housing and a drawing mechanism of a plug-in circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1;

图2是实施例一的断路器壳体的结构示意图,去除了图1中的拉拔机构;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit breaker housing of the first embodiment, with the drawing mechanism in FIG. 1 removed;

图3是实施例一的断路器壳体内的锁定机构和拉拔机构的结构示意图,此时锁定机构处于锁定状态;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism and the pulling mechanism in the circuit breaker housing of the first embodiment, and the locking mechanism is in a locked state at this time;

图4是实施例一的断路器壳体内的锁定机构和拉拔机构的结构示意图,此时锁定机构处于解锁状态;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism and the pulling mechanism in the circuit breaker housing of the first embodiment, and the locking mechanism is in an unlocked state at this time;

图5是实施例一的拉拔件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the drawing member of the first embodiment;

图6是实施例一的解锁杆的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the unlocking lever of the first embodiment;

图7是实施例二的锁定机构和拉拔机构配合的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the locking mechanism and the pulling mechanism of the second embodiment;

图8是实施例二的拉拔件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drawing member of the second embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图给出的实施例,进一步说明本发明创造的插入式断路器的具体实施方式。本发明创造的插入式断路器不限于以下实施例的描述。The specific embodiments of the plug-in circuit breaker created by the present invention are further described below with reference to the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings. The plug-in circuit breaker created by the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

如图1-2所示,一种插入式断路器,所述插入式断路器包括断路器壳体4和设置在断路器壳体4内的操作机构、动触头、静触头、保护机构和锁定机构2等元件。所述断路器壳体4成长方体型的六面体结构,包括相对设置的操作面和后端面,相对设置的上侧壁和下侧壁,以及相对设置的两个侧壁,两个侧壁、上侧壁和下侧壁连接在操作面和后端面之间。所述操作面上设有用于驱动断路器分闸的操作件3,操作件3与操作机构连接,所述操作件3可以为手柄或者按钮,所述后端面上设有接线端子,用于与机柜内的母排插接配合,所述操作面上还可以设置指示窗口以指示断路器的分合闸状态,操作面上可以设置接线端子或不设置接线端子,插入式断路器插入机柜内,基本只有操作面露出机柜外;所述上侧壁和/或下侧壁上设有锁定孔,所述锁定机构2包括能够伸出断路器壳体4外和缩回断路器壳体4内的锁定凸起24,所述锁定凸起24从锁定孔伸出用于与机柜限位配合,将插入式断路器限位锁定在机柜内,锁定凸起24从锁定孔缩回断路器壳体4内时,可以将插入式断路器从机柜内拔出,通常所述操作面向后端面的方向为断路器的长度方向,上侧壁向下侧壁的方向为断路器的高度方向,两个侧壁之间的方向为断路器的宽度方向,这是现有技术,不再赘述。As shown in Figures 1-2, a plug-in circuit breaker includes a circuit breaker casing 4 and an operating mechanism, a moving contact, a static contact, and a protection mechanism arranged in the circuit breaker casing 4 and locking mechanism 2 and other components. The circuit breaker housing 4 has a cuboid-shaped hexahedron structure, including an operation surface and a rear end surface arranged oppositely, an upper side wall and a lower side wall arranged oppositely, and two sidewalls arranged oppositely. The side wall and the lower side wall are connected between the operating surface and the rear end surface. The operating surface is provided with an operating member 3 for driving the circuit breaker to open, the operating member 3 is connected with the operating mechanism, and the operating member 3 can be a handle or a button, and the rear end surface is provided with a terminal for connecting with the operating mechanism. The busbars in the cabinet are inserted and matched, and an indication window can also be set on the operating surface to indicate the opening and closing status of the circuit breaker. The operating surface can be provided with wiring terminals or no wiring terminals, and the plug-in circuit breaker is inserted into the cabinet. Basically, only the operation surface is exposed outside the cabinet; the upper side wall and/or the lower side wall is provided with a locking hole, and the locking mechanism 2 includes a switch that can extend out of the circuit breaker casing 4 and retract into the circuit breaker casing 4. A locking protrusion 24, the locking protrusion 24 protrudes from the locking hole for cooperating with the limit of the cabinet, and locks the plug-in circuit breaker in the cabinet, and the locking protrusion 24 retracts the circuit breaker housing 4 from the locking hole When inside, the plug-in circuit breaker can be pulled out from the cabinet. Generally, the direction of the operation facing the rear end is the length direction of the circuit breaker, the direction of the upper side wall and the downward side wall is the height direction of the circuit breaker, and the two sides are the height direction of the circuit breaker. The direction between the walls is the width direction of the circuit breaker, which is the prior art and will not be repeated here.

本申请的一个改进点在于,还包括用于将插入式断路器从机柜内拔出的拉拔机构1,在断路器壳体4的至少一个侧壁上设有滑动孔,所述拉拔机构1包括从断路器壳体4外通过滑动孔伸入断路器壳体4内的驱动结构,驱动结构能够在滑动孔内滑动,驱动锁定机构2使锁定凸起24缩回断路器壳体4内,且对插入式断路器施加拉拔作用力,用于将插入式断路器拔出。An improvement point of the present application is that it further includes a pulling mechanism 1 for pulling the plug-in circuit breaker out of the cabinet. At least one side wall of the circuit breaker housing 4 is provided with a sliding hole, and the pulling mechanism 1 includes a drive structure extending from the outside of the circuit breaker casing 4 into the circuit breaker casing 4 through a sliding hole, the driving structure can slide in the sliding hole, and the driving locking mechanism 2 makes the locking protrusion 24 retract into the circuit breaker casing 4 , and apply a pulling force to the plug-in circuit breaker to pull out the plug-in circuit breaker.

本发明创造的插入式断路器,在断路器壳体4的侧壁上设有滑动孔,使得拉拔机构1的驱动结构能够从断路器壳体4外侧安装插入断路器壳体4内,用于驱动锁定机构2解锁,且将插入式断路器拔出,结构简单方便;特别的是,能够针对单个断路器极的插入式断路器,或者多个断路器极并排拼装的多极的插入式断路器,能够在外侧更换相应的拉拔机构1,使得拉拔机构1能够形成一体的结构,易于安装和更换。The plug-in circuit breaker created by the present invention is provided with a sliding hole on the side wall of the circuit breaker casing 4, so that the driving structure of the pulling mechanism 1 can be installed and inserted into the circuit breaker casing 4 from the outside of the circuit breaker casing 4. The drive locking mechanism 2 is unlocked and the plug-in circuit breaker is pulled out, so the structure is simple and convenient; in particular, the plug-in circuit breaker with a single circuit breaker pole, or a multi-pole plug-in circuit breaker in which multiple circuit breaker poles are assembled side by side can be used. The circuit breaker can replace the corresponding pulling mechanism 1 on the outside, so that the pulling mechanism 1 can form an integrated structure, which is easy to install and replace.

如图1、5所示,所述拉拔机构1包括操作结构、驱动结构和连接在操作结构和驱动结构之间的连接结构,所述操作结构用于手动和借助工具施加拉拔作用力,所述操作结构对应断路器壳体4的操作面设置,以便于操作。优选的,所述操作件3为手柄,手柄转动到合闸位置时遮挡所述操作结构,转动到分闸位置时避让所述操作结构,以确保在断路器分闸时,才能操作拉拔机构1。如图1-2所示,此时为断路器分闸时的状态。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the drawing mechanism 1 includes an operating structure, a driving structure and a connecting structure connected between the operating structure and the driving structure, and the operating structure is used to apply a drawing force manually and by means of a tool, The operating structure is provided corresponding to the operating surface of the circuit breaker housing 4 for easy operation. Preferably, the operating member 3 is a handle, which covers the operating structure when the handle is rotated to the closing position, and avoids the operating structure when it is rotated to the opening position, so as to ensure that the drawing mechanism can only be operated when the circuit breaker is open. 1. As shown in Figure 1-2, this is the state when the circuit breaker is open.

如图5所示,本实施例的拉拔机构1包括拉拔件10,所述拉拔件10包括作为操作结构的操作杆105和作为连接结构的连接杆103,两个连接杆103的一端分别与操作杆105连接成U型结构,两个连接杆103的端部相向弯折设有作为驱动结构的驱动凸杆101,所述驱动凸杆101穿过滑动孔伸入断路器壳体4内部,与插入式断路器限位配合,以用于将插入式断路器拔出。特别的,所述驱动凸杆101还能在滑动孔内滑动,直接或间接驱动锁定机构2解锁,即使锁定凸起24缩回断路器壳体4内,解除插入式断路器与机柜的限位。As shown in FIG. 5 , the pulling mechanism 1 of this embodiment includes a pulling member 10 , and the pulling member 10 includes an operating rod 105 as an operating structure and a connecting rod 103 as a connecting structure, and one end of the two connecting rods 103 They are respectively connected with the operating rods 105 to form a U-shaped structure. The ends of the two connecting rods 103 are bent toward each other and provided with a driving protruding rod 101 as a driving structure. The driving protruding rod 101 extends into the circuit breaker housing 4 through the sliding hole. Internally, it cooperates with the limit of the plug-in circuit breaker for pulling out the plug-in circuit breaker. In particular, the driving protruding rod 101 can also slide in the sliding hole to directly or indirectly drive the locking mechanism 2 to unlock, even if the locking protrusion 24 is retracted into the circuit breaker housing 4, the limit of the plug-in circuit breaker and the cabinet is released. .

如图1-2所示,在断路器壳体4的操作面上设有操作件3,在与操作面相对的后端面上设有接线端子,在断路器壳体4的上侧壁上设有锁定孔,断路器壳体4内的锁定凸起24从锁定孔内伸出,在断路器壳体4的两侧侧壁上均设有滑动孔,驱动凸杆101从滑动孔伸入断路器壳体4内部。所述滑动孔为长条形,其长度方向与插入式断路器插入机柜的方向平行,垂直于操作面所在平面。As shown in Figure 1-2, an operating member 3 is provided on the operating surface of the circuit breaker housing 4, a wiring terminal is provided on the rear end surface opposite to the operating surface, and an upper side wall of the circuit breaker housing 4 is provided There are locking holes, the locking protrusions 24 in the circuit breaker casing 4 protrude from the locking holes, and sliding holes are provided on both side walls of the circuit breaker casing 4, and the driving protruding rod 101 extends into the circuit breaker from the sliding holes. inside the housing 4. The sliding hole is in the shape of a long strip, and its length direction is parallel to the direction in which the plug-in circuit breaker is inserted into the cabinet, and perpendicular to the plane where the operation surface is located.

所述操作杆105和连接杆103位于断路器壳体4外,操作杆105位于操作面侧,便于人为手动拉动或者借助工具拉动,两个连接杆103分别对应断路器壳体4的两侧侧壁。本实施例所述的操作杆105为一字型杆状结构,根据需要也可以弯折成V型,也可以成弧形,所述拉拔件10还可以设有与操作杆105连接的便于操作的把手、拉手、拉环、或拉钩等结构作为所述操作结构。The operating rod 105 and the connecting rod 103 are located outside the circuit breaker housing 4 , and the operating rod 105 is located on the side of the operating surface, which is convenient for manual pulling or pulling with tools, and the two connecting rods 103 correspond to both sides of the circuit breaker housing 4 respectively. wall. The operating rod 105 described in this embodiment is a straight-shaped rod-shaped structure, which can also be bent into a V-shaped or arc-shaped according to needs. Structures such as an operating handle, a handle, a pull ring, or a pull hook are used as the operating structure.

优选的,所述断路器壳体4的两侧侧壁中的至少一个上还设有第一容纳槽133,用于容纳拉拔机构1的连接结构,所述滑动孔设置在第一容纳槽133内,连接结构能在第一容纳槽133内限位滑动,且使连接结构不凸出于断路器壳体4的两侧侧壁,不影响插入式断路器的宽度,也不影响多个插入式断路器并排拼接为一个多极断路器。所述第一容纳槽133的长度可以大于等于滑动孔的长度。优选的,所述断路器壳体4的操作面上还设有第二容纳槽135,用于容纳至少部分操作结构。本实施例的第二容纳槽135用于容纳作为操作结构的整个操作杆105,在第二容纳槽135上设有缺口以便于拉拔操作杆105。Preferably, at least one of the two side walls of the circuit breaker housing 4 is further provided with a first accommodating groove 133 for accommodating the connection structure of the pulling mechanism 1, and the sliding hole is provided in the first accommodating groove 133, the connecting structure can be limited and slid in the first accommodating groove 133, and the connecting structure does not protrude from the two side walls of the circuit breaker housing 4, does not affect the width of the plug-in circuit breaker, and does not affect multiple Plug-in circuit breakers are spliced side by side to form a multi-pole circuit breaker. The length of the first accommodating groove 133 may be greater than or equal to the length of the sliding hole. Preferably, the operating surface of the circuit breaker housing 4 is further provided with a second accommodating groove 135 for accommodating at least part of the operating structure. The second accommodating groove 135 in this embodiment is used for accommodating the entire operating rod 105 as an operating structure, and a notch is provided on the second accommodating groove 135 to facilitate the pulling of the operating rod 105 .

如图3-4所示,本实施例的所述锁定机构2包括锁定件20,所述锁定件20转动或滑动的安装在断路器壳体4内,所述锁定件20上设有锁定凸起24,弹性件23驱动锁定件20移动使锁定凸起24伸出断路器壳体4外。作为驱动结构的拉拔机构1的驱动凸杆101穿过滑动孔,驱动凸杆101滑动直接或间接的驱动锁定件20移动。As shown in FIGS. 3-4 , the locking mechanism 2 of this embodiment includes a locking member 20 , the locking member 20 is rotatably or slidably installed in the circuit breaker housing 4 , and the locking member 20 is provided with a locking protrusion 24, the elastic member 23 drives the locking member 20 to move so that the locking protrusion 24 protrudes out of the circuit breaker housing 4. The driving protruding rod 101 of the pulling mechanism 1 as the driving structure passes through the sliding hole, and the driving protruding rod 101 slides to directly or indirectly drive the locking piece 20 to move.

如图3-4所示的一种实施例,所述锁定件20直线滑动设置在断路器壳体4内,弹性件23驱动锁定件20直线滑动使锁定凸起24伸出断路器壳体4外,锁定件20的滑动方向垂直于断路器插入机柜的方向。所述锁定机构2还包括解锁杆21,解锁杆21的第一端与锁定件20铰接,另一端的第二端位于驱动结构的滑动路径上,驱动结构滑动驱动解锁杆21转动进而驱动锁定件20滑动,使锁定凸起24缩回断路器壳体4内。具体的,驱动凸杆101的滑动将解锁杆21的第二端抬升,使解锁杆21绕断路器壳体4内的解锁凸起22转动,通过第一端下压锁定件20,使锁定凸起24缩回断路器壳体4内,在驱动凸杆101被滑动孔一端限位后,通过拉拔件10将插入式断路器从机柜中拔出。所述拉拔件10复位时,弹性件23驱动锁定件20复位且锁定凸起24伸出断路器壳体4外。所述弹性件23可以为压簧、扭簧、片簧等各种弹性件。In an embodiment shown in FIGS. 3-4 , the locking member 20 is linearly disposed in the circuit breaker casing 4 , and the elastic member 23 drives the locking member 20 to linearly slide so that the locking protrusion 24 extends out of the circuit breaker casing 4 In addition, the sliding direction of the locking member 20 is perpendicular to the direction in which the circuit breaker is inserted into the cabinet. The locking mechanism 2 further includes an unlocking rod 21, the first end of the unlocking rod 21 is hinged with the locking member 20, and the second end of the other end is located on the sliding path of the driving structure, and the driving structure slides to drive the unlocking rod 21 to rotate and then drive the locking member. 20 is slid so that the locking projection 24 is retracted into the circuit breaker housing 4 . Specifically, the sliding of the driving protruding rod 101 lifts the second end of the unlocking rod 21, so that the unlocking rod 21 rotates around the unlocking protrusion 22 in the circuit breaker housing 4, and the locking member 20 is pressed down by the first end, so that the locking protrusion The lifter 24 is retracted into the circuit breaker housing 4, and after the driving protruding rod 101 is limited by one end of the sliding hole, the plug-in circuit breaker is pulled out from the cabinet through the pulling member 10. When the pulling member 10 is reset, the elastic member 23 drives the locking member 20 to reset and the locking protrusion 24 protrudes out of the circuit breaker housing 4 . The elastic member 23 may be various elastic members such as a compression spring, a torsion spring, and a leaf spring.

如图6所示,所述解锁杆21一体弯折而成,其一端弯折设有连接部211,用于插入锁定件20内铰接,另一端设有相对平直的解锁部213,用于与拉拔件10的驱动凸杆101配合,中部设有弯折的弯折部212,用于抵靠断路器壳体4内侧壁作为解锁杆21转动的支点。需要说明的是,本实施例的解锁杆21中部设有弯折部212,用于抵靠断路器壳体4内侧壁作为解锁杆21转动的支点;显然,所述解锁杆21也可以中部直接转动安装在断路器壳体4上,或者,所述断路器壳体4内侧壁也可以设置解锁凸起22,所述解锁杆21也可以以解锁凸起22为支点转动,或者,其它类似方案都是可以的。As shown in FIG. 6 , the unlocking lever 21 is integrally formed by bending, one end of which is bent and provided with a connecting portion 211 for inserting into the locking member 20 for hinged connection, and the other end is provided with a relatively straight unlocking portion 213 for In cooperation with the driving protruding rod 101 of the pulling member 10 , a bent portion 212 is provided in the middle portion, which is used to abut against the inner wall of the circuit breaker housing 4 as a pivot for the rotation of the unlocking rod 21 . It should be noted that the middle of the unlocking lever 21 in this embodiment is provided with a bent portion 212, which is used to abut against the inner side wall of the circuit breaker housing 4 as a pivot for the unlocking lever 21 to rotate; obviously, the unlocking lever 21 can also be directly in the middle. It is rotatably mounted on the circuit breaker casing 4, or, the inner side wall of the circuit breaker casing 4 can also be provided with an unlocking protrusion 22, and the unlocking lever 21 can also be rotated with the unlocking protrusion 22 as a fulcrum, or other similar solutions All are possible.

另一种实施例为所述锁定件20中部转动安装在断路器壳体4内,其一端上侧凸起设有所述锁定凸起24,其另一端凸起延伸设有驱动臂,弹性件23驱动锁定件20转动使锁定凸起24伸出断路器壳体4外,驱动臂延伸到驱动结构的滑动路径上,弹性件23驱动锁定件20转动使锁定凸起24伸出断路器壳体4外,所述驱动结构滑动通过驱动臂驱动锁定件20转动,使锁定凸起24缩回断路器壳体4内。Another embodiment is that the middle of the locking member 20 is rotatably installed in the circuit breaker housing 4, the locking protrusion 24 is protruded on the upper side of one end, and the driving arm is extended on the other end of the locking member. 23 Drive the locking piece 20 to rotate so that the locking protrusion 24 extends out of the circuit breaker housing 4, the driving arm extends to the sliding path of the driving structure, and the elastic piece 23 drives the locking piece 20 to rotate so that the locking protrusion 24 extends out of the circuit breaker housing In addition, the driving structure slides through the driving arm to drive the locking piece 20 to rotate, so that the locking protrusion 24 is retracted into the circuit breaker housing 4 .

如图7-8所示的实施例二,本实施例与实施例一的区别主要在于,所述断路器壳体4内还设有复位件12,用于驱动拉拔机构1复位。优选的,所述复位件12作用于拉拔件10的复位凸起102上,当所述拉拔件10释放后,复位件12可驱动拉拔件10复位至初始位置。当然,也可以不设置复位件12有人为操作使拉拔件10复位,另外复位件12也可以间接的驱动拉拔件10复位。As shown in the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 7-8 , the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the circuit breaker housing 4 is further provided with a reset member 12 for driving the drawing mechanism 1 to reset. Preferably, the reset member 12 acts on the reset protrusion 102 of the drawing member 10 , and when the drawing member 10 is released, the reset member 12 can drive the drawing member 10 to reset to the initial position. Of course, the reset member 12 may not be provided to reset the drawing member 10 by manual operation, and the reset member 12 may also indirectly drive the drawing member 10 to reset.

本实施例的拉拔机构1包括拉拔件10,所述拉拔件10包括作为操作结构的操作杆105和作为连接结构的连接杆103,两个连接杆103的一端分别与操作杆105连接成U型结构,本实施例与实施例一不同的地方在于,两个连接杆103中的一个连接杆103的端部弯折设有驱动凸杆101,用于穿过滑动孔伸入断路器壳体4内部,驱动锁定机构2解锁,使锁定凸起24缩回断路器壳体4内,且将插入式断路器从机柜中拔出;而两个连接杆103中的另一个连接杆103的端部弯折设有复位凸起102,用于穿过滑动孔伸入断路器壳体4内部与复位件12配合,驱动拉拔件10复位。本实施例的两个连接杆103的长度不相同,以便于复位凸起102复位时抵靠断路器壳体4,复位件12一端与复位凸起102连接,另一端与断路器壳体4连接,当然两个连接杆103的长度也可以相同。实施例二的其它结构与实施例一基本相同,不再赘述。The pulling mechanism 1 of this embodiment includes a pulling member 10 , and the pulling member 10 includes an operating rod 105 as an operating structure and a connecting rod 103 as a connecting structure, and one end of the two connecting rods 103 is respectively connected with the operating rod 105 A U-shaped structure is formed. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the end of one connecting rod 103 of the two connecting rods 103 is bent and provided with a driving protruding rod 101 for extending into the circuit breaker through the sliding hole Inside the casing 4, the locking mechanism 2 is driven to unlock, so that the locking protrusion 24 is retracted into the circuit breaker casing 4, and the plug-in circuit breaker is pulled out from the cabinet; and the other connecting rod 103 of the two connecting rods 103 The end of the circuit breaker is bent with a reset protrusion 102, which is used to extend into the interior of the circuit breaker housing 4 through the sliding hole to cooperate with the reset member 12 and drive the pull-out member 10 to reset. The lengths of the two connecting rods 103 in this embodiment are different, so that the reset protrusion 102 can abut against the circuit breaker case 4 when reset. One end of the reset piece 12 is connected to the reset protrusion 102 and the other end is connected to the circuit breaker case 4 , of course, the lengths of the two connecting rods 103 can also be the same. The other structures of the second embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.

需要说明的是,本实施例的插入式断路器和拉拔机构1的配合结构,不仅适合用于单极的插入式断路器,也适用于多极的插入式断路器。所述多极的插入式断路器包括并排设置的多个断路器极,每个断路器极均包括断路器壳体4,即图1中所示的多个断路器壳体4并排设置,每个断路器壳体4内均包括操作机构、动触头、静触头、保护机构和锁定机构2等元件;断路器壳体4的两侧侧壁均设有所述滑动孔,多个断路器极的断路器壳体4并排设置,相邻的断路器壳体4的侧壁紧贴,且滑动孔对应设置,多个断路器极的操作件3联动。It should be noted that the matching structure of the plug-in circuit breaker and the pulling mechanism 1 in this embodiment is not only suitable for single-pole plug-in circuit breakers, but also for multi-pole plug-in circuit breakers. The multi-pole plug-in circuit breaker includes a plurality of circuit breaker poles arranged side by side, and each circuit breaker pole includes a circuit breaker casing 4, that is, the plurality of circuit breaker casings 4 shown in FIG. Each circuit breaker casing 4 includes elements such as an operating mechanism, a moving contact, a static contact, a protection mechanism, and a locking mechanism 2; The circuit breaker casings 4 of the circuit breaker poles are arranged side by side, the side walls of the adjacent circuit breaker casings 4 are in close contact, and the sliding holes are correspondingly arranged, and the operating members 3 of the plurality of circuit breaker poles are linked together.

所述拉拔机构1的驱动结构贯穿多个断路器壳体4的滑动孔,同步驱动多个断路器壳体4内的锁定机构2同步解锁,并同步将多个断路器极从机柜中拔出。一种实施例为所述的拉拔机构1包括拉拔件10和拉拔联动件,所述拉拔联动件为一个长度较长的联动杆,所述一个拉拔联动件通过滑动孔贯穿多个断路器壳体4与拉拔件10连接,当然对应的操作杆105的长度也变长,略微大于多个断路器壳体4的宽度和。所述拉拔联动件与驱动凸杆101一起作为驱动结构,拉拔联动件的两端与拉拔件10两端的驱动凸杆101连接,或者拉拔联动件与驱动凸杆101就是一体的,通过拉拔联动件可以同时驱动多极插入式断路器的锁定机构2解锁,且将多极插入式断路器从机柜中拔出。所述拉拔联动件与拉拔件10可以一体成型。当然,为了便于装配,所述拉拔联动件也可以与拉拔件10为独立的元件,再装配连接到一起,例如通过驱动凸杆101和拉拔联动件可以通过轴孔直接插接,拉拔联动件也可以借助一个插接件与拉拔件10连接。根据用于二极、三极、四极或更多极的断路器,能够从外部更换对应的拉拔件10和拉拔联动件,用于匹配不同极数的插入式断路器,能够在外侧更换相应的拉拔机构1,使得拉拔机构1能够形成一体的结构,易于安装和更换。The driving structure of the pulling mechanism 1 penetrates through the sliding holes of the multiple circuit breaker casings 4, synchronously drives the locking mechanisms 2 in the multiple circuit breaker casings 4 to synchronously unlock, and synchronously pulls the multiple circuit breaker poles from the cabinet. out. An embodiment is that the pulling mechanism 1 includes a pulling member 10 and a pulling linkage member, the pulling linkage member is a long-length linkage rod, and the one pulling linkage member penetrates through a plurality of sliding holes. Each circuit breaker casing 4 is connected to the pulling member 10 , and of course the length of the corresponding operating rod 105 is also longer, which is slightly larger than the sum of the widths of the plurality of circuit breaker casings 4 . The drawing linkage and the driving protruding rod 101 together serve as a driving structure, and both ends of the drawing linkage are connected with the driving protruding rods 101 at both ends of the drawing member 10, or the drawing linkage and the driving protruding rod 101 are integrated, By pulling the linkage, the locking mechanism 2 of the multi-pole plug-in circuit breaker can be driven to unlock at the same time, and the multi-pole plug-in circuit breaker can be pulled out from the cabinet. The pulling linkage member and the pulling member 10 may be integrally formed. Of course, in order to facilitate the assembly, the pulling linkage can also be an independent component with the pulling member 10, and then assembled and connected together. The puller linkage can also be connected to the puller element 10 by means of a plug connector. Depending on the circuit breaker for two-pole, three-pole, four-pole or more poles, it is possible to replace the corresponding pull-out piece 10 and the pull-out linkage from the outside, for matching plug-in circuit breakers with different numbers of poles, to be able to switch on the outside Replacing the corresponding drawing mechanism 1 enables the drawing mechanism 1 to form an integrated structure, which is easy to install and replace.

需要说明的是,以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明创造所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明创造的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明创造所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明创造的保护范围。It should be noted that the above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,在本发明创造的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位,因此不能理解为对本发明创造的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the drawings The orientation or positional relationship of the device, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed in use, is only for the convenience of description, rather than indicating that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so it should not be understood as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the descriptions and should not be construed as indicating relative importance.

Claims (14)

1.一种插入式断路器,包括断路器壳体(4)和设置在断路器壳体(4)内的锁定机构(2),所述锁定机构(2)包括能够伸出断路器壳体(4)外和缩回断路器壳体(4)内的锁定凸起,其特征在于:还包括用于对插入式断路器施加拉拔作用力拉拔机构(1),在断路器壳体(4)的至少一个侧壁上设有滑动孔,所述拉拔机构(1)包括从断路器壳体(4)外通过滑动孔伸入断路器壳体(4)内的驱动结构,驱动结构能够在滑动孔内滑动,驱动锁定机构(2)使锁定凸起(24)缩回断路器壳体(4)内,以将插入式断路器拔出。1. A plug-in circuit breaker, comprising a circuit breaker housing (4) and a locking mechanism (2) arranged in the circuit breaker housing (4), the locking mechanism (2) comprising a circuit breaker housing capable of extending out (4) The locking protrusions in the outer and retracted circuit breaker housing (4) are characterized in that: it also includes a pulling mechanism (1) for applying a pulling force to the plug-in circuit breaker, and is located in the circuit breaker housing. At least one side wall of (4) is provided with a sliding hole, and the pulling mechanism (1) includes a driving structure extending from the outside of the circuit breaker casing (4) into the circuit breaker casing (4) through the sliding hole. The structure can slide in the sliding hole, and the locking mechanism (2) is driven to retract the locking protrusion (24) into the circuit breaker housing (4), so as to pull out the plug-in circuit breaker. 2.根据权利要求1所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述断路器壳体(4)包括相对设置的操作面和后端面,相对设置的上侧壁和下侧壁,以及相对设置的两个侧壁,在操作面上设有用于驱动断路器分合闸的操作件(3),在所述上侧壁和/或下侧壁上设有锁定孔,所述锁定凸起(24)从锁定孔伸出,在两个侧壁上均设有所述滑动孔。2 . The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the circuit breaker housing ( 4 ) comprises an operation surface and a rear end surface arranged oppositely, an upper side wall and a lower side wall oppositely arranged, and an opposite side wall. 3 . The two side walls provided are provided with an operating member (3) for driving the circuit breaker to open and close on the operating surface, a locking hole is provided on the upper side wall and/or the lower side wall, and the locking protrusion (24) Protruding from the locking hole, the sliding holes are provided on both side walls. 3.根据权利要求2所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述滑动孔为长条形,其长度方向与插入式断路器插入机柜的方向平行,垂直于操作面所在平面。3 . The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 2 , wherein the sliding hole is elongated, and its length direction is parallel to the direction in which the plug-in circuit breaker is inserted into the cabinet and perpendicular to the plane where the operation surface is located. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述拉拔机构(1)包括操作结构、驱动结构和连接在操作结构和驱动结构之间的连接结构,所述操作结构用于施加拉拔作用力,所述断路器壳体(4)的至少一个侧壁上还设有第一容纳槽(133),用于容纳拉拔机构(1)的连接结构,使连接结构不凸出于断路器壳体(4)的侧壁,所述滑动孔设置在第一容纳槽(133)内。4. The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the drawing mechanism (1) comprises an operating structure, a driving structure and a connecting structure connected between the operating structure and the driving structure, the operating structure For applying the pulling force, at least one side wall of the circuit breaker housing (4) is further provided with a first accommodating groove (133) for accommodating the connection structure of the pulling mechanism (1), so that the connection structure Not protruding from the side wall of the circuit breaker housing (4), the sliding hole is arranged in the first accommodating groove (133). 5.根据权利要求4所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述断路器壳体(4)的操作面上设有第二容纳槽(135),用于容纳至少部分操作结构。5 . The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 4 , wherein a second accommodating groove ( 135 ) is provided on the operating surface of the circuit breaker housing ( 4 ) for accommodating at least part of the operating structure. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述驱动结构包括驱动凸杆(101),驱动凸杆(101)从滑动孔伸入断路器壳体(4)内部,直接或间接驱动锁定机构(2)使锁定凸起(24)缩回断路器壳体(4)内。6. The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving structure comprises a driving protruding rod (101), and the driving protruding rod (101) extends into the inside of the circuit breaker housing (4) from the sliding hole, The locking mechanism (2) is directly or indirectly driven to retract the locking projection (24) into the circuit breaker housing (4). 7.根据权利要求1所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述锁定机构(2)包括锁定件(20),所述锁定件(20)转动或滑动的安装在断路器壳体(4)内,所述锁定件(20)上设有锁定凸起(24),弹性件(23)驱动锁定件(20)移动使锁定凸起(24)伸出断路器壳体(4)外。7 . The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the locking mechanism ( 2 ) comprises a locking piece ( 20 ), and the locking piece ( 20 ) is rotatably or slidably installed on the circuit breaker housing ( 7 . 4) Inside, the locking member (20) is provided with a locking protrusion (24), and the elastic member (23) drives the locking member (20) to move so that the locking protrusion (24) protrudes out of the circuit breaker housing (4) . 8.根据权利要求7所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述锁定件(20)中部转动安装在断路器壳体(4)内,其一端上侧凸起设有所述锁定凸起(24),其另一端凸起延伸设有驱动臂,驱动臂延伸到驱动结构的滑动路径上,弹性件(23)驱动锁定件(20)转动使锁定凸起(24)伸出断路器壳体(4)外,所述驱动结构滑动通过驱动臂驱动锁定件(20)转动,使锁定凸起(24)缩回断路器壳体(4)内。8 . The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 7 , wherein the middle part of the locking member ( 20 ) is rotatably installed in the circuit breaker housing ( 4 ), and the locking protrusion is protruded from the upper side of one end. 9 . The other end protrudingly extends a driving arm, the driving arm extends to the sliding path of the driving structure, and the elastic member (23) drives the locking member (20) to rotate so that the locking protrusion (24) extends out of the circuit breaker Outside the casing (4), the driving structure slides through the driving arm to drive the locking piece (20) to rotate, so that the locking protrusion (24) is retracted into the circuit breaker casing (4). 9.根据权利要求7所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述锁定件(20)直线滑动设置在断路器壳体(4)内,弹性件(23)驱动锁定件(20)直线滑动使锁定凸起(24)伸出断路器壳体(4)外,所述锁定机构(2)还包括解锁杆(21),解锁杆(21)一端与锁定件(20)铰接,解锁杆(21)另一端位于驱动结构的滑动路径上,驱动结构滑动驱动解锁杆(21)转动进而驱动锁定件(20)滑动,使锁定凸起(24)缩回断路器壳体(4)内。9 . The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 7 , wherein the locking member ( 20 ) is linearly slidably arranged in the circuit breaker housing ( 4 ), and the elastic member ( 23 ) drives the locking member ( 20 ) linearly. 10 . The locking protrusion (24) protrudes out of the circuit breaker housing (4) by sliding, and the locking mechanism (2) further comprises an unlocking lever (21), one end of the unlocking lever (21) is hinged with the locking piece (20), and the unlocking lever (21) The other end is located on the sliding path of the driving structure, and the sliding of the driving structure drives the unlocking lever (21) to rotate and then drives the locking member (20) to slide, so that the locking protrusion (24) retracts into the circuit breaker housing (4). 10.根据权利要求1所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述拉拔机构(1)包括拉拔件(10),所述拉拔件(10)包括操作杆(105)和两个连接杆(103),两个连接杆(103)的一端分别与操作杆(105)连接,两个连接杆(103)的端部相向弯折设有作为驱动结构的驱动凸杆(101)。10. The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulling mechanism (1) comprises a pulling piece (10), and the pulling piece (10) comprises an operating rod (105) and two There are connecting rods (103), one end of the two connecting rods (103) is respectively connected with the operating rod (105), and the ends of the two connecting rods (103) are bent toward each other and provided with a driving protruding rod (101) as a driving structure . 11.根据权利要求1所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述断路器壳体(4)内还设有复位件(12),用于驱动拉拔机构(1)复位。11. The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circuit breaker housing (4) is further provided with a reset member (12) for driving the drawing mechanism (1) to reset. 12.根据权利要求2所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述拉拔机构(1)包括操作结构、驱动结构和连接在操作结构和驱动结构之间的连接结构,所述操作结构对应断路器壳体(4)的操作面设置,所述操作件(3)为手柄,手柄转动到合闸位置时遮挡所述操作结构,转动到分闸位置时避让所述操作结构。12. The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drawing mechanism (1) comprises an operating structure, a driving structure and a connecting structure connected between the operating structure and the driving structure, the operating structure Corresponding to the operating surface setting of the circuit breaker housing (4), the operating member (3) is a handle, which shields the operating structure when the handle is rotated to the closing position, and avoids the operating structure when rotated to the opening position. 13.根据权利要求1-12任一所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:包括多个断路器极,每个断路器极均包括断路器壳体(4),断路器壳体(4)的两侧侧壁均设有所述滑动孔,多个断路器极的断路器壳体(4)并排设置且滑动孔对应设置;所述拉拔机构(1)的驱动结构贯穿多个断路器壳体(4)的滑动孔,同步驱动多个断路器壳体(4)内的锁定机构(2)同步解锁,并同步将多个断路器极从机柜中拔出。13. The plug-in circuit breaker according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized by comprising a plurality of circuit breaker poles, each circuit breaker pole comprising a circuit breaker housing (4), the circuit breaker housing (4) The sliding holes are provided on both side walls of the ), the circuit breaker housings (4) of a plurality of circuit breaker poles are arranged side by side and the sliding holes are correspondingly arranged; the driving structure of the drawing mechanism (1) penetrates through the plurality of circuit breakers The sliding holes of the circuit breaker casings (4) are synchronously driven to unlock the locking mechanisms (2) in the multiple circuit breaker casings (4) synchronously, and the multiple circuit breaker poles are pulled out from the cabinet synchronously. 14.根据权利要求13所述的插入式断路器,其特征在于:所述拉拔机构(1)包括拉拔件(10)和作为驱动结构的拉拔联动件,所述拉拔联动件贯穿多个断路器壳体(4)的滑动孔,拉拔联动件与拉拔件(10)连接。14. The plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 13, characterized in that: the pulling mechanism (1) comprises a pulling member (10) and a pulling linkage as a driving structure, and the pulling linkage penetrates through The sliding holes of a plurality of circuit breaker housings (4), and the pulling linkage parts are connected with the pulling parts (10).
CN202220453873.8U 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 Plug-in circuit breaker Active CN217641145U (en)

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