CN217619369U - A milling machine for metal processing with adjustable table - Google Patents
A milling machine for metal processing with adjustable table Download PDFInfo
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- CN217619369U CN217619369U CN202221081535.2U CN202221081535U CN217619369U CN 217619369 U CN217619369 U CN 217619369U CN 202221081535 U CN202221081535 U CN 202221081535U CN 217619369 U CN217619369 U CN 217619369U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铣床技术领域,具体为一种可调节工作台的金属加工用铣床。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a milling machine for metal processing with an adjustable worktable.
背景技术Background technique
铣床(milling machine)主要指用铣刀对工件多种表面进行加工的机床,通常以铣刀的旋转运动为主运动,工件和铣刀的移动为进给运动,它可以加工平面、沟槽,也可以加工各种曲面、齿轮等,铣床是用铣刀对工件进行铣削加工的机床,铣床除能铣削平面、沟槽、轮齿、螺纹和花键轴外,还能加工比较复杂的型面,效率较刨床高,在机械制造和修理部门得到广泛应用,金属在加工时需要用到铣床。Milling machine mainly refers to a machine tool that uses a milling cutter to process various surfaces of a workpiece. Usually, the rotary motion of the milling cutter is the main movement, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is the feed movement. It can process planes, grooves, It can also process various curved surfaces, gears, etc. A milling machine is a machine tool that uses a milling cutter to mill workpieces. In addition to milling planes, grooves, gear teeth, threads and spline shafts, milling machines can also process more complex profiles. , The efficiency is higher than that of the planer, and it is widely used in the machinery manufacturing and repair sector. The milling machine is required for metal processing.
经检索,专利公告号为CN 213701922 U公开种金属加工铣床,包括铣床主体,所述铣床主体的顶部设有固定架,所述固定架上设有铣削装置,所述铣床主体上设有翻转机构以及与翻转机构相连接的工件本体,所述工件本体位于铣削装置的正下方,所述铣床主体的顶面开设有固定槽,所述翻转机构包括气动推杆、固定块、转动电机以及气动夹爪,所述气动推杆固定于固定槽的内部,所述固定块安装于气动推杆的顶部输出端,所述转动电机安装于固定块上,所述气动夹爪沿安装于转动电机上,且所述气动夹爪上固定有工件本体。After searching, the patent publication number is CN 213701922 U discloses a metal processing milling machine, including a milling machine main body, the top of the milling machine main body is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with a milling device, and the milling machine main body is provided with a turning mechanism and the workpiece body connected with the turning mechanism, the workpiece body is located directly below the milling device, the top surface of the milling machine body is provided with a fixing groove, and the turning mechanism includes a pneumatic push rod, a fixing block, a rotating motor and a pneumatic clamp Claw, the pneumatic push rod is fixed inside the fixed groove, the fixed block is installed on the top output end of the pneumatic push rod, the rotating motor is installed on the fixed block, and the pneumatic clamping jaw is installed on the rotating motor along the edge, And the workpiece body is fixed on the pneumatic gripper.
现有的金属加工用铣床存在的缺陷是:The disadvantages of the existing milling machines for metal processing are:
1、现有的金属加工用铣床的结构较为简单,在使用是不具备对切削液进行收集回收的功能,从而会造成对工装环境的污染,降低了实用性;1. The structure of the existing milling machine for metal processing is relatively simple, and it does not have the function of collecting and recycling cutting fluid in use, which will cause pollution to the tooling environment and reduce practicability;
2、同时现有的金属加工用铣床固定方式较为简单,多数在采用压紧固定的方式对坯料进行固定,工作人员对坯料固定时较为不便,为此我们提出一种可调节工作台的金属加工用铣床来解决现有的问题。2. At the same time, the fixing method of the existing milling machines for metal processing is relatively simple. Most of the blanks are fixed by pressing and fixing. It is inconvenient for the staff to fix the blanks. For this reason, we propose an adjustable table for metal processing. Use a milling machine to solve existing problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可调节工作台的金属加工用铣床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal processing milling machine with adjustable worktable, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可调节工作台的金属加工用铣床,包括柜体,所述柜体的顶部设有安装座,且安装座上设有滑座,所述滑座的顶部固定安装有加工台,且加工台上设有多组收集槽,所述收集槽的内部皆设有两组排出孔,且柜体的外部设有收集壳,所述加工台的顶部设有多组强磁板,所述柜体的背部固定安装有支撑架,且支撑架上设有滑孔,所述滑孔内设有升降座,且升降座上固定安装有加工电机,所述加工电机的输出端固定安装有旋转座,且旋转座的底部固定安装有刀座,所述柜体的内部设有变频器,且变频器的一侧设有PLC控制器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal processing milling machine with an adjustable worktable, comprising a cabinet body, the top of the cabinet body is provided with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a sliding seat, so The top of the sliding seat is fixedly installed with a processing table, and the processing table is provided with a plurality of groups of collection grooves, the interior of the collection grooves are provided with two sets of discharge holes, and the outside of the cabinet is provided with a collection shell, the processing table is provided with The top of the cabinet is provided with multiple sets of strong magnetic plates, the back of the cabinet is fixedly installed with a support frame, and the support frame is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding hole is provided with a lifting seat, and the lifting seat is fixedly installed with a processing motor The output end of the processing motor is fixedly installed with a rotating seat, and the bottom of the rotating seat is fixedly installed with a knife seat, the inside of the cabinet is provided with a frequency converter, and one side of the frequency converter is provided with a PLC controller.
使用本技术方案的一种可调节工作台的金属加工用铣床,柜体可以对铣床使用时进行支撑,同时通过加工台可以对坯料进行支撑放置,强磁板通过导线与外部电源连接,从而通过强磁板可以对坯料通过磁力吸附的方式进行固定,增加了铣床的功能性,提高了实用性,收集槽可以对铣床作业产生的切削废液进行收集,同时通过排出孔排入到收集壳内,从而便有工作人员后期对切削废屑进行回收处理,加工电机带动旋转座与刀座进行转动,同时刀座可以对铣刀进行安装固定,从而可以对加工台上的坯料进行加工作业,升降座可以在滑孔内进行上下调节,从而可以对铣床加工时的高度进行调节,变频器可以对加工电机作业时的功率进行调节,PLC控制器可以对铣床作业时进行控制。Using a metal processing milling machine with an adjustable worktable of this technical solution, the cabinet body can support the milling machine when it is in use, and at the same time, the blank can be supported and placed through the processing table, and the strong magnetic plate is connected with the external power supply through the wire, so as to pass the The strong magnetic plate can fix the blank by magnetic adsorption, which increases the functionality of the milling machine and improves the practicability. The collection groove can collect the cutting waste liquid generated by the milling machine operation, and at the same time, it is discharged into the collection shell through the discharge hole. , so that the staff will recycle the cutting waste later, the processing motor drives the rotary seat and the tool seat to rotate, and the tool seat can install and fix the milling cutter, so that the blank on the processing table can be processed and lifted. The seat can be adjusted up and down in the sliding hole, so that the height of the milling machine can be adjusted, the frequency converter can adjust the power of the machining motor during the operation, and the PLC controller can control the operation of the milling machine.
优选的,所述支撑架的顶部固定安装有调节电机,且调节电机的输出端设有螺纹杆。调节电机带动螺纹杆转动可以对升降座进行升降调节。Preferably, an adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a threaded rod is provided at the output end of the adjusting motor. The adjusting motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the lifting seat can be adjusted up and down.
优选的,所述升降座的顶部固定安装有保护罩,且保护罩的正面均布设有通风孔。保护罩可以对加工电机进行保护,同时通过通风孔可以对加工电机进行通风散热。Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting seat, and ventilation holes are uniformly arranged on the front of the protective cover. The protective cover can protect the processing motor, and at the same time, the processing motor can be ventilated and dissipated through the ventilation holes.
优选的,所述安装座的正面转动安装有纵向调节杆,且滑座的一侧转动安装有横向调节杆。纵向调节杆通过转动可以对滑座进行前后移动,横向调节杆通过转动可以对加工台进行左右调节。Preferably, a longitudinal adjustment rod is rotatably installed on the front of the mounting seat, and a lateral adjustment rod is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding seat. The longitudinal adjusting rod can move the sliding seat back and forth by rotating, and the lateral adjusting rod can adjust the processing table left and right by rotating.
优选的,所述柜体的正面活动安装有维护门,且维护门正面的一侧固定安装有安全锁。维护门便于工作人员对铣床的内部进行检修维护,安全锁可以对维护门闭合锁定。Preferably, a maintenance door is movably installed on the front of the cabinet body, and a safety lock is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the maintenance door. The maintenance door is convenient for staff to inspect and maintain the interior of the milling machine, and the safety lock can close and lock the maintenance door.
优选的,所述柜体的底部固定安装有底座,且底座的两侧皆设有两组固定孔。底座与固定孔通过螺栓可以对铣床的底部进行固定,增加了铣床在使用时的稳定性。Preferably, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet, and two sets of fixing holes are provided on both sides of the base. The base and the fixing hole can fix the bottom of the milling machine through bolts, which increases the stability of the milling machine in use.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过设置收集槽与排出孔、收集壳配合,可以对铣床使用时产生的切削废液进行引导收集,从而便于工作人员后期对切削废液进行回收处理,增加了功能性。1. By setting the collection groove to cooperate with the discharge hole and the collection shell, the cutting waste liquid generated when the milling machine is used can be guided and collected, so that it is convenient for the staff to recycle the cutting waste liquid in the later stage, and the functionality is increased.
2、设置加工台与强磁板配合,可以对坯料进行放置,同时通过强磁板可以对坯料进行吸附固定,增加了铣床的功能性,扩大了适用范围。2. The processing table is set to cooperate with the strong magnetic plate, and the blank can be placed. At the same time, the blank can be adsorbed and fixed by the strong magnetic plate, which increases the functionality of the milling machine and expands the scope of application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正面内部示意图;Fig. 2 is the front internal schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的加工台俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the processing table of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的背部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;101、固定孔;2、柜体;3、维护门;301、安全锁;4、收集壳;5、安装座;501、纵向调节杆;6、滑座;601、横向调节杆;7、加工台;701、收集槽;702、强磁板;703、排出孔;8、支撑架;801、滑孔;9、刀座;901、旋转座;10、升降座;1001、保护罩;1002、通风孔;11、调节电机;1101、螺纹杆;12、变频器;1201、PLC控制器;13、加工电机。In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Fixing hole; 2. Cabinet body; 3. Maintenance door; 301. Safety lock; 4. Collection shell; 5. Mounting seat; Horizontal adjustment rod; 7. Processing table; 701, Collection slot; 702, Strong magnetic plate; 703, Discharge hole; 8, Support frame; 801, Sliding hole; 9, Tool seat; 1001, protective cover; 1002, ventilation hole; 11, regulating motor; 1101, threaded rod; 12, frequency converter; 1201, PLC controller; 13, processing motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提出的一种可调节工作台的金属加工用铣床,包括柜体2,柜体2的顶部设有安装座5,且安装座5上设有滑座6,滑座6的顶部固定安装有加工台7,且加工台7上设有多组收集槽701,收集槽701的内部皆设有两组排出孔703,且柜体2的外部设有收集壳4,加工台7的顶部设有多组强磁板702,柜体2的背部固定安装有支撑架8,且支撑架8上设有滑孔801,滑孔801内设有升降座10,且升降座10上固定安装有加工电机13,加工电机13的输出端固定安装有旋转座901,且旋转座901的底部固定安装有刀座9,柜体2的内部设有变频器12,且变频器12的一侧设有PLC控制器1201。As shown in Figures 1-4, a metal processing milling machine with adjustable worktable proposed by the present utility model includes a
基于实施例1的可调节工作台的金属加工用铣床工作原理是:柜体2可以对铣床使用时进行支撑,同时通过加工台7可以对坯料进行支撑放置,强磁板702通过导线与外部电源连接,从而通过强磁板702可以对坯料通过磁力吸附的方式进行固定,增加了铣床的功能性,提高了实用性,收集槽701可以对铣床作业产生的切削废液进行收集,同时通过排出孔703排入到收集壳4内,从而便有工作人员后期对切削废屑进行回收处理,加工电机13带动旋转座901与刀座9进行转动,同时刀座9可以对铣刀进行安装固定,从而可以对加工台7上的坯料进行加工作业,升降座10可以在滑孔801内进行上下调节,从而可以对铣床加工时的高度进行调节,变频器12可以对加工电机13作业时的功率进行调节,PLC控制器1201可以对铣床作业时进行控制。The working principle of the milling machine for metal processing based on the adjustable table in Example 1 is: the
实施例二
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提出的一种可调节工作台的金属加工用铣床,相较于实施例一,本实施例还包括:支撑架8的顶部固定安装有调节电机11,且调节电机11的输出端设有螺纹杆1101,升降座10的顶部固定安装有保护罩1001,且保护罩1001的正面均布设有通风孔1002,安装座5的正面转动安装有纵向调节杆501,且滑座6的一侧转动安装有横向调节杆601,柜体2的正面活动安装有维护门3,且维护门3正面的一侧固定安装有安全锁301,柜体2的底部固定安装有底座1,且底座1的两侧皆设有两组固定孔101。As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention proposes a milling machine for metal processing with an adjustable table. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes: an adjusting
本实施例中,调节电机11带动螺纹杆1101转动可以对升降座10进行升降调节,保护罩1001可以对加工电机13进行保护,同时通过通风孔1002可以对加工电机13进行通风散热,纵向调节杆501通过转动可以对滑座6进行前后移动,横向调节杆601通过转动可以对加工台7进行左右调节,便于工作人员根据实际的加工情况对坯料进行前后左右调节,维护门3便于工作人员对铣床的内部进行检修维护,安全锁301可以对维护门3闭合锁定,底座1与固定孔101通过螺栓可以对铣床的底部进行固定,增加了铣床在使用时的稳定性。In this embodiment, the adjusting
上述具体实施例仅仅是本实用新型的几种优选的实施例,基于本实用新型的技术方案和上述实施例的相关启示,本领域技术人员可以对上述具体实施例做出多种替代性的改进和组合。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant enlightenment of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. and combination.
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