CN217615864U

CN217615864U - Sorting device before refuse incineration

Info

Publication number: CN217615864U
Application number: CN202221498845.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡益亮; 王化勇
Original assignee: Chenghai Shantou Jie Yuan Garbage Power Plant Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenghai Shantou Jie Yuan Garbage Power Plant Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting unit before msw incineration, including the separation box, the first sieve of inner wall fixedly connected with of separation box, one side top that the separation box is close to first sieve is provided with and has articulated first baffle with the separation box inner wall, the below of first sieve is provided with the second sieve with separation box inner wall fixed connection, one side top that the separation box is close to the second sieve is provided with the second baffle, pour rubbish into the separation box, make it be located first sieve, make less rubbish fall on the second sieve, the drive end of first cylinder drives first push pedal and promotes bold rubbish and release it, rubbish that falls on the second sieve makes less rubbish fall on the third sieve, the drive end of second cylinder drives rubbish that the second push pedal promoted on the second sieve and releases it, the output shaft of motor rotates and drives the cam rotation, the rubbish extrusion of depression bar on the third sieve, waste liquid in the little rubbish is discharged through extruding the leakage fluid dram, therefore, the practicality is high.

Description

Sorting device before waste incineration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration technical field specifically is a sorting unit before msw incineration.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of subjecting waste to oxidation at a high temperature by appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting, or other reaction to reduce the volume of the waste to form a residue or a molten solid substance. The waste incineration facility must be provided with a flue gas treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into the environment medium again. The heat generated by burning the garbage is recycled, and the purpose of recycling the waste can be achieved. The incineration of garbage is an ancient traditional method for treating garbage, and the incineration of garbage has become one of the main methods for treating municipal garbage because the garbage is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is remarkable, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances can be converted into harmless substances.

Improve to prior art, among the prior art, need sort out rubbish before the current msw incineration, sort out it into bold rubbish and fritter rubbish, and the device is not convenient for handle remaining waste liquid in the fritter rubbish to cause certain pollution to the environment, the result of use is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sorting unit before msw incineration to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sorting unit before msw incineration, includes the sorting bin, the first sieve of inner wall fixedly connected with of sorting bin, one side top that the sorting bin is close to first sieve is provided with and has articulated first baffle with the sorting bin inner wall, the below of first sieve is provided with the second sieve with sorting bin inner wall fixed connection, one side top that the sorting bin is close to the second sieve is provided with sorting bin inner wall articulated second baffle, the below of second sieve is provided with the third sieve with sorting bin inner wall fixed connection, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side top that the sorting bin is close to the third sieve, the below of third sieve is provided with drive mechanism, the universal wheel of the equal fixedly connected with symmetric distribution in bottom both sides of sorting bin.

As a further aspect of the present invention: drive mechanism includes the motor, one side inner wall fixed mounting of motor and separation box, the output shaft fixedly connected with of motor rotates the pivot of being connected with the separation box inner wall, the outer wall both sides of pivot are all fixed the cup joint and are had the cam, the bulge butt of cam has the movable block, the top fixedly connected with montant of movable block, the top of montant runs through in the third sieve and extends to the top of third sieve, the one end fixedly connected with depression bar that the third sieve was stretched out to the montant.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's of separation box deflector, the outer wall of montant and the inner wall sliding connection of deflector, it is two sets of fixedly connected with mounting panel between the deflector, the inner wall of mounting panel and the outer wall sliding connection of montant, the separation box has seted up the leakage fluid dram near one side top of deflector, the spring has been cup jointed to the bottom outer wall of montant, the one end of spring and the bottom fixed connection of mounting panel, the other end of spring and the top fixed connection of movable block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the diaphragm of one side outer wall fixedly connected with symmetric distribution of separation box, it is two sets of fixedly connected with riser between the diaphragm, one side fixed mounting of riser has first cylinder, the separation box has been close to one side top of first sieve and has been seted up first logical groove, first logical inslot is provided with first push pedal, first push pedal and first logical groove looks adaptation, the drive end of first cylinder and one side fixed connection of first push pedal.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the sorting box has been close to one side top of second sieve and has been seted up the second and led to the groove, the inner wall that the second led to the groove is provided with the second push pedal, the below of first cylinder be provided with riser one side fixed mounting's second cylinder, the drive end of second cylinder and one side fixed connection of second push pedal.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the equal fixedly connected with curb plate of both sides outer wall of separation box, the bottom fixed mounting of curb plate has the third cylinder, the drive end fixedly connected with backup pad of third cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

when the garbage separating box is used, garbage is poured into the separating box and is positioned on the first sieve plate, so that smaller garbage falls on the second sieve plate through the first sieve plate, the first cylinder is started, the driving end of the first cylinder drives the first push plate to move, so that the first push plate pushes the large garbage remained on the first sieve plate to push the large garbage out through the rotation of the first baffle plate, the garbage falling on the second sieve plate is screened through the second sieve plate, so that smaller garbage falls on the third sieve plate through the second sieve plate, the second cylinder is started, the driving end of the second cylinder drives the second push plate to move, so that the second push plate pushes the garbage remained on the second sieve plate to push the large garbage out through the rotation of the second baffle plate, the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the cam to rotate, when the bulge of cam and movable block contactless, the spring resets, make the movable block lapse drive montant lapse and then drive the depression bar lapse, along with the rotation of cam, make the depression bar do up-and-down motion, thereby make the depression bar extrude the patting to rubbish on the third sieve, extrude the waste liquid in the fritter rubbish, make the waste liquid discharge from the leakage fluid dram through the direction of deflector, and convenient to use improves separation efficiency, when needs mobile device, can drive the device through the universal wheel that sets up and remove, start the third cylinder, the drive end of third cylinder drives backup pad and ground contact and supports the device, can be convenient for fix after the device removes, and the practicality is high, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sorting device before incineration of garbage;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the sorting device before incineration of garbage taken from FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the sorting device before incineration of garbage at the position B in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. sorting box, 2, first sieve, 3, first baffle, 4, second sieve, 5, second baffle, 6, third sieve, 7, the discharge gate, 8, the deflector, 9, the leakage fluid dram, 10, drive mechanism, 11, the motor, 12, the pivot, 13, the cam, 14, the movable block, 15, the montant, 16, the depression bar, 17, the diaphragm, 18, the riser, 19, first logical groove, 20, first push pedal, 21, first cylinder, 22, the second cylinder, 23, the second leads to the groove, 24, the second push pedal, 25, the curb plate, 26, the third cylinder, 27, the backup pad, 28, the universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a sorting apparatus before refuse incineration, including a sorting box 1, a first sieve plate 2 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the sorting box 1, a first baffle plate 3 hinged to an inner wall of the sorting box 1 is disposed above one side of the sorting box 1 close to the first sieve plate 2, a second sieve plate 4 fixedly connected to an inner wall of the sorting box 1 is disposed below the first sieve plate 2, a second baffle plate 5 hinged to an inner wall of the sorting box 1 is disposed above one side of the sorting box 1 close to the second sieve plate 4, a third sieve plate 6 fixedly connected to an inner wall of the sorting box 1 is disposed below the second sieve plate 4, a discharge port 7 is disposed above one side of the sorting box 1 close to the third sieve plate 6, a transmission mechanism 10 is disposed below the third sieve plate 6, universal wheels 28 symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to both sides of a bottom of the sorting box 1, and the universal wheels 28 facilitate the apparatus to move, which is time-saving and labor-saving;

referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present application, the transmission mechanism 10 includes a motor 11, the motor 11 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the sorting box 1, an output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected with an inner wall of the sorting box 1, both sides of an outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 are fixedly sleeved with cams 13, a protruding portion of each cam 13 abuts against a movable block 14, a top portion of each movable block 14 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 15, a top end of each vertical rod 15 penetrates through the third sieve plate 6 and extends to a position above the third sieve plate 6, one end of each vertical rod 15 extending out of the third sieve plate 6 is fixedly connected with a compression rod 16, an inner wall of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed guide plates 8, an outer wall of each vertical rod 15 is slidably connected with an inner wall of each guide plate 8, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between two groups of guide plates 8, an inner wall of the mounting plate is slidably connected with an outer wall of the vertical rod 15, a liquid discharge port 9 is formed above one side of the sorting box 1 close to the guide plates 8, a bottom end outer wall of each vertical rod 15 is sleeved with a spring, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with a bottom of the mounting plate, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with a bottom of the mounting plate, the other is fixedly connected with the top portion of the other of the mounting plate, the other of the movable block 14, and the spring is convenient for resetting of the movable block 14, and the resetting of the movable block 14;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the application, the outer wall of one side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with the transverse plates 17 which are symmetrically distributed, a vertical plate 18 is fixedly connected between two groups of the transverse plates 17, one side of the vertical plate 18 is fixedly provided with a first air cylinder 21, a first through groove 19 is formed above one side of the sorting box 1 close to the first sieve plate 2, a first push plate 20 is arranged in the first through groove 19, the first push plate 20 is matched with the first through groove 19, the driving end of the first air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the first push plate 20, a second through groove 23 is formed above one side of the sorting box 1 close to the second sieve plate 4, the inner wall of the second through groove 23 is provided with a second push plate 24, a second air cylinder 22 fixedly mounted with one side of the vertical plate 18 is arranged below the first air cylinder 21, the driving end of the second air cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with one side of the second push plate 24, and the first push plate 20 is convenient for pushing out large garbage from the top of the first sieve plate 2;

referring to fig. 1, in this application, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 25 of both sides outer wall of separation box 1, the bottom fixed mounting of curb plate 25 has third cylinder 26, and the drive end fixedly connected with backup pad 27 of third cylinder 26, backup pad 27 are convenient for fix after the device removes, avoid the device to slide when using.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, when in use, garbage is poured into the sorting box 1 and is positioned on the first sieve plate 2, so that smaller garbage falls on the second sieve plate 4 through the first sieve plate 2, the first air cylinder 21 is started, the driving end of the first air cylinder 21 drives the first push plate 20 to move, so that the first push plate 20 pushes the large garbage remained on the first sieve plate 2 to push out the large garbage through the rotation of the first baffle plate 3, the garbage falling on the second sieve plate 4 is screened through the second sieve plate 4, so that smaller garbage falls on the third sieve plate 6 through the second sieve plate 4, the second air cylinder 22 is started, the driving end of the second air cylinder 22 drives the second push plate 24 to move, so that the second push plate 24 pushes the garbage remained on the second sieve plate 4 to push out the second baffle plate 5 through the rotation, the motor 11 is started, the output shaft of the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so as to drive the cam 13 to rotate, when the bulge of cam 13 and movable block 14 contactless, spring homing, make movable block 14 lapse to move down and drive montant 15 and then drive depression bar 16 lapse, along with the rotation of cam 13, make depression bar 16 do up-and-down motion, thereby make depression bar 16 extrude the patting to rubbish on the third sieve 6, extrude the waste liquid in the fritter rubbish, make the waste liquid discharge from leakage fluid dram 9 through the direction of deflector 8, and is convenient for use, and the efficiency of sorting is improved, when needing the mobile device, can drive the device through the universal wheel 28 that sets up and remove, start third cylinder 26, the drive end of third cylinder 26 drives backup pad 27 and ground contact and supports the device, can be convenient for fix after the device removes, high practicability, excellent in use effect.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting unit before msw incineration, includes separation box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with first sieve (2) of separation box (1), one side top that separation box (1) is close to first sieve (2) is provided with and has articulated first baffle (3) with separation box (1) inner wall, the below of first sieve (2) is provided with second sieve (4) with separation box (1) inner wall fixed connection, one side top that separation box (1) is close to second sieve (4) is provided with and separates box (1) inner wall articulated second baffle (5), the below of second sieve (4) is provided with third sieve (6) with separation box (1) inner wall fixed connection, one side top that separation box (1) is close to third sieve (6) has seted up discharge gate (7), the below of third sieve (6) is provided with drive mechanism (10), the equal fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's of bottom both sides universal wheel (28) of separation box (1).

2. The device for sorting garbage before incineration according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (10) include motor (11), motor (11) and one side inner wall fixed mounting of separation box (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with of motor (11) rotates pivot (12) of being connected with separation box (1) inner wall, cam (13) have all been fixed to cup joint in the outer wall both sides of pivot (12), the bulge butt of cam (13) has movable block (14), the top fixedly connected with montant (15) of movable block (14), the top of montant (15) is run through in third sieve (6) and is extended to the top of third sieve (6), one end fixedly connected with depression bar (16) that third sieve (6) were stretched out in montant (15).

3. A sorting device before incineration of refuse according to claim 2, characterized in that: sorting box (1)'s inner wall fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's deflector (8), the outer wall of montant (15) and the inner wall sliding connection of deflector (8), two sets of fixedly connected with mounting panel between deflector (8), the inner wall of mounting panel and the outer wall sliding connection of montant (15), sorting box (1) is close to one side top of deflector (8) and has seted up leakage fluid dram (9), the bottom outer wall of montant (15) has cup jointed the spring, the one end of spring and the bottom fixed connection of mounting panel, the other end of spring and the top fixed connection of movable block (14).

4. The device for sorting garbage before incineration according to claim 1, wherein: diaphragm (17) of one side outer wall fixedly connected with symmetric distribution of sorting box (1), two sets of fixedly connected with riser (18) between diaphragm (17), one side fixed mounting of riser (18) has first cylinder (21), first logical groove (19) have been seted up to one side top that sorting box (1) is close to first sieve (2), be provided with first push pedal (20) in first logical groove (19), first push pedal (20) and first logical groove (19) looks adaptation, the drive end of first cylinder (21) and one side fixed connection of first push pedal (20).

5. The device for sorting garbage before incineration according to claim 4, wherein: sorting box (1) is close to one side top of second sieve (4) and has been seted up second through groove (23), the inner wall of second through groove (23) is provided with second push pedal (24), the below of first cylinder (21) is provided with second cylinder (22) with riser (18) one side fixed mounting, the drive end of second cylinder (22) and one side fixed connection of second push pedal (24).

6. The device for sorting garbage before incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with curb plate (25) of both sides outer wall of separation box (1), the bottom fixed mounting of curb plate (25) has third cylinder (26), drive end fixedly connected with backup pad (27) of third cylinder (26).