CN217615259U - Broken recovery unit of rubbish usefulness is built in processing room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and proposes a crushing and recycling device for processing house construction waste, which is convenient for the treatment of fugitive dust, and comprises a crushing and recycling device body. The crushing and recycling device body is provided with a recycling device casing and a safety door. The recycling device The top of the casing is connected with a feeding hopper, and the end of the casing of the recovery device away from the safety door is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box. The shell of the device is connected, a screen is installed at the dust collection port, a fan is installed on the inner side of the safety door, a support plate is fixedly connected to the dust box, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. The water pipe network is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles. The top of the support plate is equipped with a water pump. The water pump is connected to the bottom of the dust collecting box through the water pumping pipe. structure.

Description

A crushing and recycling device for processing house construction waste

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a crushing and recycling device for disposal of house construction garbage.

Background technique

As we all know, housing construction waste refers to the collective term for muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of demolition, construction, decoration, repair and other construction industries. Landfilling is difficult to degrade, and this method will cause damage to the environment. Currently, a crushing and recycling device is used to shred and recycle the building waste, which can save resources and protect the environment.

After retrieval, on February 26, 2021, China disclosed a housing construction waste crushing and recycling device with a patent publication number of CN212596009U, which can realize the crushing and recycling of housing construction waste. The lower end of the inclined plate is embedded and connected with a crushing hammer, and the tooth slot opened at the rear end of the crushing hammer is meshed with the driving wheel, which solves the crushing and recycling device for housing construction waste. The crushing rate of construction waste is not high, and repeated processing is required to achieve a certain recovery effect, which in turn has a certain impact on work efficiency. The front side of the recovery device shell is rotated and connected to a safety door, which solves the traditional problem in the market. However, in the process of shredding the house construction waste, due to the house construction waste The above-mentioned prior art is inconvenient to deal with the fugitive dust generated by the crushing, and the dust escapes through the recovery port or slot, causing damage to the surrounding environment, or a large amount of dust escapes when the safety door is opened. It may be inhaled by the opener or attached to the opener's clothing, causing unnecessary trouble.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing and recycling device for processing house construction waste, so as to solve the problem that the prior art proposed in the background art is inconvenient to deal with the fugitive dust.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing and recycling device for processing house construction waste, comprising a crushing and recycling device body, the crushing and recycling device body is provided with a recycling device shell and a safety door, and the recycling device shell is provided. A feeding hopper is connected to the top of the recovery device, and a dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the end of the casing of the recovery device away from the safety door. The dust collection port is communicated with the casing of the recovery device, and a screen is installed at the dust collection port, and a fan is installed on the inner side of the safety door;

The dust collecting box is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with a water spray pipe network through a moving mechanism, and the bottom of the water spray pipe network is connected with a plurality of mists A water pump is installed on the top of the support plate, the water pump is connected with the bottom of the dust collecting box through a water pumping pipe, and the water pump is connected with the water spraying pipe network through a water supply pipe, and a filter structure is connected inside the dust collecting box .

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is mounted on a mounting plate, the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the bottom end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of clips through the fixing plate ring, the water spray pipe network is located inside the plurality of snap rings.

Further, the filter structure includes a filter plate, a plurality of filter holes are opened on the filter plate, a dust collecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, and a filter plate and a dust collecting box are opened on the dust collecting box. The filter plate and the dust collecting frame are fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate and the dust collecting box are detachably connected.

Still further, the baffle plate is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the interior of the connecting holes are provided with connecting bolts, and the dust collecting box is provided with a plurality of connecting screw holes matching the connecting bolts.

As a further solution of this solution, one end of the fixing plate close to the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding bars, and the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of sliding holes matching the sliding bars.

As a further solution of this solution, a plurality of legs are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the dust collecting box and the support plate.

On the basis of the foregoing solution, the top end of the water supply pipe is threadedly connected with a blocking cover.

Further on the basis of the foregoing solution, a pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate away from the dust collecting box.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing and recycling device for processing house construction waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

In the utility model, the building waste is added to the interior of the crushing and recycling device body through the feeding hopper, and the building waste is crushed through the crushing and recycling device body. Block debris, so that small particles of dust are blown into the inside of the dust box and absorbed by water. The moving mechanism can drive the water spray pipe network to move to the top of the feed hopper, and the water in the dust box is pumped out by the water pump. The water is fed into the water spray pipe network and sprayed on the top of the feed hopper by atomizing nozzles, so that the dust settles and the generation of dust is reduced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the partial cross-section of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooperation of the safety door and the fan of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Shell of recovery device; 2. Safety door; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Dust collection box; 5. Water pipe; 6. Screen; 7. Fan; 8. Support plate; 9. Mounting plate; 10 , water spray pipe network; 11, atomizing nozzle; 12, water pump; 13, electric cylinder; 14, moving plate; 15, snap ring; 16, filter plate; 17, dust collecting frame; 18, baffle plate; 19, connection Bolt; 20, sliding rod; 21, outrigger; 22, cover; 23, pull ring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example

Please refer to Figures 1-4, a crushing and recycling device for processing house construction waste, including a crushing and recycling device body, the crushing and recycling device body is provided with a recycling device casing 1 and a safety door 2, and the crushing and recycling device body is a patent publication No. CN212596009U The housing construction waste crushing and recycling device in the patent uses a crushing tooth group and a crushing hammer to double crush the housing construction waste, and the crushing effect is good. Its structure is the disclosed prior art, and this patent is based on this. The improvement made to it is that the top of the recovery device shell 1 is connected with the feeding hopper 3, and the end of the recovery device shell 1 away from the safety door 2 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box 4. The dust box 4 is connected with a water supply pipe 5, through which the water supply pipe 5 can add clean water to the interior of the dust collection box 4. The top of the water supply pipe 5 is threadedly connected with a blocking cover 22, and the water supply pipe 5 can be closed by the blocking cover 22 to avoid The entry of external impurities, the dust collecting box 4 is communicated with the casing 1 of the recovery device through the dust collecting port, and a screen 6 is installed at the dust collecting port, a fan 7 is installed on the inner side of the safety door 2, and a protective net is installed on the periphery of the fan 7 to prevent The fan 7 is protected to avoid damage to the fan 7 caused by the house construction waste. The dust inside the casing 1 of the recycling device can be blown to the dust collection port by the fan 7 and enter the interior of the dust collection box 4 for collection. Block debris, so that small particles of dust are blown into the dust box 4 and absorbed by water. The dust box 4 is fixedly connected with a support plate 8, and the top of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9. The mounting plate 9 The water spray pipe network 10 is connected through the moving mechanism, and the bottom ends of the dust box 4 and the support plate 8 are fixedly connected with a plurality of legs 21. The dust box 4 and the support plate 8 can be supported by the legs 21. The center of gravity of the crushing and recycling device used for the construction of waste in the treatment house is kept stable, and the danger of dumping is avoided. The moving mechanism includes an electric cylinder 13, which is installed on the mounting plate 9, and the output end of the electric cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 14. The bottom end of the moving plate 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of snap rings 15 through the fixed plate, and the water spray pipe network 10 is located inside the plurality of snap rings 15.

It needs to be further explained that the movable plate 14 and the fixed plate can be driven to move by the expansion and contraction of the output end of the electric cylinder 13, thereby driving the water spray pipe network 10 to move, and the water spray pipe network 10 can be moved to the top of the feeding hopper 3. Spray water to settle the dust. The water spray pipe network 10 moves to an area far away from the feeding hopper 3 to reduce the obstruction to the feeding. The bottom of the water spray pipe network 10 is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 11, through the water pump 12 The clean water in the dust collecting box 4 is pumped out and sent to the inside of the water spray pipe network 10, and the water is atomized and sprayed on the top of the feeding hopper 3 by the atomizing nozzle 11, so that the dust settles and the generation of dust is reduced, and the fixed plate is close to the One end of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding bars 20 , and a plurality of sliding holes matching the sliding bars 20 are opened on the mounting plate 9 . At the same time, the fixed plate and the movable plate 14 can be limited to ensure the stability of the water spray pipe network 10. A water pump 12 is installed on the top of the support plate 8, and the water pump 12 is communicated with the bottom of the dust collecting box 4 through the water pumping pipe, and The water pump 12 is communicated with the water spray pipe network 10 through a water supply pipe, and a filter structure is connected inside the dust collecting box 4. The filter structure includes a filter plate 16. The filter plate 16 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the top of the filter plate 16 is fixedly connected with a The dust collecting frame 17 and the dust collecting box 4 are provided with a collection port matching the filter plate 16 and the dust collecting frame 17. The filter plate 16 and the dust collecting frame 17 are fixedly connected with a baffle plate 18, and the baffle plate 18 and the dust collecting box 4 can Removing the connection, the dust can be filtered through the filter hole, the clean water can pass through the filter plate 16, the dust can be collected above the filter plate 16, and the dust collecting frame 17 can block the dust and limit the dust above the filter plate 16, It is convenient for the subsequent treatment of dust. The height of clean water is higher than the height of the filter plate 16, which can make the dust and clean water contact and absorb the dust. The baffle 18 can seal the collection port. The baffle 18 is provided with a plurality of Connecting holes, connecting bolts 19 are arranged inside the connecting holes, and a plurality of connecting screw holes matching the connecting bolts 19 are opened on the dust collecting box 4. Screw the connecting bolts 19 into the connecting screw holes to connect the baffle 18 and the collector. The dust box 4 is connected, the filter plate 16 and the dust collecting frame 17 are fixed inside the dust collecting box 4, the baffle 18 can be disassembled by loosening the connecting bolt 19, and the filter plate 16 and the dust collecting frame 17 can be removed from the dust collecting box. The inside of 4 is taken out, and the dust is processed. The end of the baffle 18 away from the dust collecting box 4 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 23, which is convenient for the operator to hold and disassemble the baffle 18 and the filter plate 16.

The water pump 12, the fan 7 and the electric cylinder 13 in this embodiment are all conventional equipment known to those skilled in the art purchased on the market, and models can be selected or customized according to actual needs, and we only use them in this patent. , its structure and function have not been improved, its setting method, installation method and electrical connection method, for those skilled in the art, as long as the debugging operation is carried out according to the requirements of its instruction manual, it will not be repeated here. Repeat it.

To sum up, when the crushing and recycling device for processing house construction waste is in use, first place the crushing and recycling device for processing house construction waste at the place where it needs to be used, and the initial water spray pipe network 10 is located away from the feeding hopper. At the position of 3, the operator puts the house construction waste into the interior of the feed hopper 3, the house construction waste slides from the feed hopper 3 into the interior of the casing 1 of the recycling device, and the crushing tooth group and the crushing hammer in the main body of the crushing and recycling device are paired with each other. The house construction waste is double-shredded. During this process, the operator turns on the electric cylinder 13, and the electric cylinder 13 drives the moving plate 14 and the fixed plate to move toward the feed hopper 3, and drives the water spray pipe network 10 to move to the feed hopper 3. Above, the operator then turns on the water pump 12, and the water pump 12 draws out the clean water at the bottom of the dust collecting box 4 and sends it into the water spray pipe network 10, and sprays the water through the atomizing nozzle 11 into the inside of the recovery device casing 1, so that the The dust settles, and at the same time, the operator turns on the fan 7, and the fan 7 blows the dust in the casing 1 of the recovery device into the dust collecting box 4, and the dust is absorbed by the clean water and remains inside the dust collecting box 4. For filtering, when the dust needs to be collected and cleaned, the operator loosens the connecting bolt 19 to disassemble the baffle 18, pulls out the filter plate 16 and the dust collecting frame 17 from the inside of the dust collecting box 4, and sticks the upper part of the filter plate 16. The attached dust can be cleaned up.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A crushing and recycling device for treating house building garbage comprises a crushing and recycling device body, wherein the crushing and recycling device body is provided with a recycling device shell (1) and a safety door (2), and is characterized in that the top end of the recycling device shell (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (3), one end, far away from the safety door (2), of the recycling device shell (1) is fixedly connected with a dust collection box (4), water is contained in the dust collection box (4), the dust collection box (4) is communicated with a water feeding pipe (5), the dust collection box (4) is communicated with the recycling device shell (1) through a dust collection port, a screen (6) is installed at the dust collection port, and a fan (7) is installed on the inner side of the safety door (2);

dust collection box (4) fixedly connected with backup pad (8), top fixedly connected with mounting panel (9) of backup pad (8), mounting panel (9) are connected with water spray pipe network (10) through moving mechanism, the bottom intercommunication of water spray pipe network (10) has a plurality of atomizer (11), water pump (12) are installed on the top of backup pad (8), water pump (12) are through the bottom intercommunication of drinking-water pipe and dust collection box (4) to water pump (12) are through flow pipe and water spray pipe network (10) intercommunication, the internal connection of dust collection box (4) has filtration.

2. The crushing and recycling device for treating house building garbage according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises an electric cylinder (13), the electric cylinder (13) is installed on the installation plate (9), the output end of the electric cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (14), the bottom end of the moving plate (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping rings (15) through a fixing plate, and the water spraying pipe network (10) is located inside the clamping rings (15).

3. The crushing and recycling device for house building garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein the filtering structure comprises a filtering plate (16), the filtering plate (16) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the top end of the filtering plate (16) is fixedly connected with a dust collecting frame (17), the dust collecting box (4) is provided with a collecting port matched with the filtering plate (16) and the dust collecting frame (17), the filtering plate (16) and the dust collecting frame (17) are fixedly connected with a baffle (18), and the baffle (18) is detachably connected with the dust collecting box (4).

4. The crushing and recycling device for house building garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein the baffle plate (18) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, connecting bolts (19) are arranged inside the connecting holes, and the dust collection box (4) is provided with a plurality of connecting screw holes matched with the connecting bolts (19).

5. The crushing and recycling device for house building garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein one end of the fixing plate close to the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods (20), and the mounting plate (9) is provided with a plurality of sliding holes matched with the sliding rods (20).

6. A crushing and recovery device for the treatment of house building rubbish according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom ends of the dust box (4) and the support plate (8) are fixedly connected with a plurality of legs (21).

7. The apparatus for crushing and recovering house building garbage according to claim 6, wherein the top end of the water feeding pipe (5) is screwed with a blocking cover (22).

8. A crushing and recycling device for house building rubbish according to claim 7, characterized in that a pull ring (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle plate (18) away from the dust box (4).

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