CN217614853U - Sample observation device - Google Patents
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- CN217614853U CN217614853U CN202221896860.4U CN202221896860U CN217614853U CN 217614853 U CN217614853 U CN 217614853U CN 202221896860 U CN202221896860 U CN 202221896860U CN 217614853 U CN217614853 U CN 217614853U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及样品观测技术领域,具体为一种样品观测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sample observation, in particular to a sample observation device.
背景技术Background technique
观测装置,就是为了观测目标物某些属性值而使用的装置,为了对一些产品需要公开使用前取其样品在湿热温控箱内进行观测,以便获得产品的各项指标,随着各项产品质量的重视,从而使得样品观测装置被广泛投入使用,这就需要一种样品观测装置,但是现有的样品观测装置存在以下问题;Observation device is a device used to observe some attribute values of the target object. In order to take samples of some products before public use, observe them in a humid heat temperature control box in order to obtain various indicators of the product. The importance of quality makes the sample observation device widely used, which requires a sample observation device, but the existing sample observation device has the following problems;
现有的样品观测装置结构简单,功能单一,对于观测样品的放置位置较为固定,不能进行调节和旋转,使得工作人员对样品进行观测时需要绕着装置转圈式进行观测,增加工作人员的劳动强度,同时样品摆放的托盘没有设置对样品的固定结构,使得样品容易受到外力以及其他因素的影响造成晃动或者掉落的危险,从而造成样品损坏,无法完成观测工作,增加样品制作成本,影响观测的工作效率,费时费力。The existing sample observation device has a simple structure and a single function, and the placement position of the observation sample is relatively fixed, and cannot be adjusted and rotated, so that the staff needs to circle around the device for observation when observing the sample, which increases the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, the tray where the sample is placed is not provided with a fixed structure for the sample, so that the sample is easily affected by external forces and other factors, causing the danger of shaking or falling, resulting in damage to the sample, failure to complete the observation work, increasing the cost of sample production, and affecting the observation. work efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种样品观测装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的现有的样品观测装置结构简单,功能单一,对于观测样品的放置位置较为固定,不能进行调节和旋转,使得工作人员对样品进行观测时需要绕着装置转圈式进行观测,增加工作人员的劳动强度,同时样品摆放的托盘没有设置对样品的固定结构,使得样品容易受到外力以及其他因素的影响造成晃动或者掉落的危险,从而造成样品损坏,无法完成观测工作,增加样品制作成本,影响观测的工作效率,费时费力的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a sample observation device, so as to solve the problem that the existing sample observation device on the market proposed by the above background technology is simple in structure, single in function, relatively fixed for the placement position of the observation sample, and cannot be adjusted and rotated. , so that the staff need to rotate around the device to observe the sample, which increases the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, the tray on which the sample is placed is not provided with a fixed structure for the sample, which makes the sample vulnerable to external forces and other factors. The danger of shaking or falling will cause damage to the sample, unable to complete the observation work, increase the cost of sample production, affect the work efficiency of the observation, and be time-consuming and labor-intensive.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种样品观测装置,包括观测台,所述观测台的底部设置有电机,且电机转杆的顶部设置有太阳齿轮,所述太阳齿轮的两侧设置有行星齿轮,且行星齿轮的外部设置有齿圈,并且齿圈位于观测台的内部,所述行星齿轮的上方设置有变速齿轮,且变速齿轮的左侧设置有加速齿轮,所述加速齿轮的内部设置有支撑杆,且支撑杆的顶部设置有托盘,所述托盘的上方设置有夹持板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sample observation device, comprising an observation platform, the bottom of the observation platform is provided with a motor, and the top of the motor rotating rod is provided with a sun gear, and two parts of the sun gear are provided. A planetary gear is arranged on the side, a ring gear is arranged on the outside of the planetary gear, and the ring gear is located inside the observation platform, a speed change gear is arranged above the planetary gear, and an acceleration gear is arranged on the left side of the speed change gear. A support rod is provided inside the gear, and a tray is provided on the top of the support rod, and a clamping plate is provided above the tray.
优选的,所述观测台内部设置有三组行星齿轮,且三组行星齿轮尺寸相同,并且三组行星齿轮呈等间距分布。Preferably, three sets of planetary gears are arranged inside the observation platform, and the three sets of planetary gears have the same size and are distributed at equal intervals.
优选的,所述行星齿轮与太阳齿轮相互啮合,且太阳齿轮的直径大于行星齿轮的直径,并且三组行星齿轮与太阳齿轮为同一水平线上,所述行星齿轮与齿圈相互啮合。Preferably, the planetary gears and the sun gear are meshed with each other, and the diameter of the sun gear is larger than that of the planetary gears, and the three sets of planetary gears and the sun gear are on the same horizontal line, and the planetary gears and the ring gear are meshed with each other.
优选的,所述变速齿轮与加速齿轮相互啮合,且加速齿轮的直径小于变速齿轮的直径,三组所述变速齿轮呈等间距分布,且三组变速齿轮与三组行星齿轮同轴转动。Preferably, the speed change gear and the acceleration gear are meshed with each other, and the diameter of the acceleration gear is smaller than that of the speed change gear, the three sets of the speed change gears are distributed at equal intervals, and the three sets of speed change gears and the three sets of planetary gears rotate coaxially.
优选的,所述托盘的上方设置有两组夹持板,且两组夹持板关于托盘的中心轴对称分布,并且托盘呈圆形,所述托盘的槽内设置有卡板,且卡板的长度大于托盘长度的三分之二。Preferably, two sets of clamping plates are arranged above the tray, and the two sets of clamping plates are symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the tray, and the tray is circular, and a slot of the tray is provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is is greater than two-thirds of the length of the pallet.
优选的,所述夹持板的底部设置有凸块,且凸块与夹持板为一体化结构,所述凸块呈三角锥形,且凸块与卡板构成卡合结构,并且卡板的底部固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的右侧通过轴承与托盘的内壁连接,所述把手与连接板接触面为粗糙材质,且把手位于托盘的外部。Preferably, the bottom of the clamping plate is provided with a bump, and the bump and the clamping plate are an integrated structure, the bump is in the shape of a triangular cone, and the bump and the clamping plate form an engaging structure, and the clamping plate is in an integrated structure. The bottom of the handle is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the right side of the connecting plate is connected with the inner wall of the tray through a bearing, the contact surface of the handle and the connecting plate is made of rough material, and the handle is located outside the tray.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该样品观测装置设置;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the sample observation device is provided;
装置内部设置有旋转结构,并且设置多个托盘可放置多个不同的样品,增加观测结果的准确性,通过启动电机带动太阳齿轮与三组行星齿轮啮合转动,同时三组行星齿轮与齿圈啮合转动,从而带动支撑杆与托盘转动,进而达到对样品进行360度旋转观测,无需工作人员进行对样品绕圈式观测,减少工作人员的劳动量,同时设置有变速齿轮和加速齿轮,使得可以控制对托盘上的样品旋转的速度,并且同时在托盘上方设置有两组夹持板,通过卡板与夹持板一体化结构的凸块进行卡合与扎带原理相同,同时可以根据样品的尺寸大小进行调整,非常方便操作,并且达到对样品夹持稳固的效果,避免样品掉落的危险,保持样品的完好性,提高观测的工作效率,省时省力。There is a rotating structure inside the device, and multiple trays can be placed to place multiple different samples, which increases the accuracy of the observation results. By starting the motor, the sun gear is driven to mesh with the three sets of planetary gears, and at the same time, the three sets of planetary gears mesh with the ring gear. Rotation, so as to drive the support rod and the tray to rotate, so as to achieve 360-degree rotation observation of the sample, without the need for staff to observe the sample in a circle, reducing the workload of the staff, at the same time, it is provided with a speed change gear and an acceleration gear, so that it can be controlled The rotation speed of the sample on the tray, and at the same time, two sets of clamping plates are arranged above the tray, and the principle of clamping through the integrated structure of the clamping plate and the clamping plate is the same as that of the cable tie, and can be adjusted according to the size of the sample. The size can be adjusted, which is very convenient to operate, and achieves the effect of holding the sample firmly, avoiding the danger of sample falling, maintaining the integrity of the sample, improving the working efficiency of observation, and saving time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体正剖结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall frontal cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型行星齿轮与观测台的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the planetary gear and the observation platform of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型托盘夹持机构的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the tray clamping mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型托盘内部卡板与凸块分离的放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the separation of the inner card plate and the convex block of the tray of the present invention.
图中:1、观测台;2、电机;3、太阳齿轮;4、行星齿轮;5、齿圈;6、变速齿轮;7、加速齿轮;8、支撑杆;9、托盘;10、把手;11、夹持板;12、凸块;13、卡板;14、连接板。In the picture: 1. Observation platform; 2. Motor; 3. Sun gear; 4. Planetary gear; 5. Ring gear; 6. Speed change gear; 7. Acceleration gear; 8. Support rod; 9. Tray; 10.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种样品观测装置,包括观测台1,观测台1的底部设置有电机2,且电机2转杆的顶部设置有太阳齿轮3,太阳齿轮3的两侧设置有行星齿轮4,且行星齿轮4的外部设置有齿圈5,并且齿圈5位于观测台1的内部,行星齿轮4的上方设置有变速齿轮6,且变速齿轮6的左侧设置有加速齿轮7,加速齿轮7的内部设置有支撑杆8,且支撑杆8的顶部设置有托盘9,托盘9上方设置有夹持板11;1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a sample observation device, comprising an
观测台1内部设置有三组行星齿轮4,且三组行星齿轮4尺寸相同,并且三组行星齿轮4呈等间距分布,使得可以多组样品进行观测;The
行星齿轮4与太阳齿轮3相互啮合,且太阳齿轮3的直径大于行星齿轮4的直径,并且三组行星齿轮4与太阳齿轮3为同一水平线上,行星齿轮4与齿圈5相互啮合,达到对样品全方位的旋转驱动;The
变速齿轮6与加速齿轮7相互啮合,且加速齿轮7的直径小于变速齿轮6的直径,三组变速齿轮6呈等间距分布,且三组变速齿轮6与三组行星齿轮4同轴转动,使得可以控制对托盘9上的样品旋转的速度;The
托盘9的上方设置有两组夹持板11,且两组夹持板11关于托盘9的中心轴对称分布,并且托盘9呈圆形,托盘9的槽内设置有卡板13,且卡板13的长度大于托盘9长度的三分之二,同时可以根据样品的尺寸大小进行调整凸块12与卡板13的卡合位置,非常方便操作,Two sets of
夹持板11的底部设置有凸块12,且凸块12与夹持板11为一体化结构,凸块12呈三角锥形,且凸块12与卡板13构成卡合结构,并且卡板13的底部固定连接有连接板14,连接板14的右侧通过轴承与托盘9的内壁连接,把手10与连接板14接触面为粗糙材质,且把手10位于托盘9的外部通过控制把手10的旋转,达到对样品夹持稳固的效果,避免样品掉落的危险。The bottom of the
工作原理:在使用该样品观测装置时,首先,工作人员先将观测样品放置于托盘9的上方,通过手动推动两组夹持板11向中间移动,使得夹持板11底部的一体化结构的凸块12向中间移动,从而使得凸块12与卡板13移动卡合,卡板13与凸块12的卡合原理为扎带的原理相同,当夹持板11的表面与观测样品的外壁相互贴合时,使得夹持板11对观测样品夹持稳固,避免观测样品掉落的风险,此时通过启动电机2驱动,电机2带动转杆转动,使得转杆带动太阳齿轮3与三组行星齿轮4啮合转动,与此同时,三组行星齿轮4与齿圈5啮合转动,且齿圈5为固定状态,进而使得行星齿轮4带动同转轴连接的变速齿轮6与加速齿轮7啮合转动,转轴通过轴承与观测台1内壁连接,由此使得加速齿轮7带动支撑杆8转动,支撑杆8带动托盘9转动,使得托盘9带动观测样品进行旋转,以便于工作人员更好的对样品进行全方位的观测,提高工作效率,当这批次的样品工作观测完毕后,需要进行将样品从托盘9上取下,通过转动把手10,使得把手10带动连接板14固定连接的卡板13转动180度,从而使得卡板13与凸块12分离方位朝下,从而工作人员将两组夹持板11向两侧推动与观测样品分离,讲工作人员将样品取下,再次转动把手10带动连接板14与卡板13归位即可,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When using the sample observation device, first, the staff first places the observation sample on the top of the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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