CN217614293U - Mixing device for six-hopper fertilizer batching and packaging machine - Google Patents
Mixing device for six-hopper fertilizer batching and packaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217614293U CN217614293U CN202221374884.3U CN202221374884U CN217614293U CN 217614293 U CN217614293 U CN 217614293U CN 202221374884 U CN202221374884 U CN 202221374884U CN 217614293 U CN217614293 U CN 217614293U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种六斗化肥配料包装机用混拌装置,包括轴架,四个所述轴架的中心顶部表面位置上固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的底部位置上固定连接有绞龙轴,所述绞龙轴的表面位置上设置有均匀分布的绞龙叶片,所述绞龙轴底端贯穿并转动连接有混拌筒。本实用新型中,首先通过绞龙轴上设置绞龙叶片,驱动减速电机带动传动链轮旋转,传动链轮转动带动传动链条转动,绞龙轴转动,使混拌筒内物料向上方运动,物料变成离散状态,继续向外侧运动,由于物料自重向下运动,物料在混拌筒内反复运动使多种物料混拌均匀,通过混拌轴为竖直设置,在混拌过程中不会对物料产生挤压作用,可以对物料起到保护作用,减少物料破碎率。
The utility model discloses a mixing device for a six-bucket chemical fertilizer batching and packaging machine, which comprises a shaft frame, fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the central top surfaces of the four shaft frames, and the bottom positions of the fixing blocks are fixedly connected There is an auger shaft, the surface position of the auger shaft is provided with uniformly distributed auger blades, and the bottom end of the auger shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected with a mixing drum. In the utility model, firstly, the auger blades are arranged on the auger shaft, the reduction motor is driven to drive the transmission sprocket to rotate, the rotation of the transmission sprocket drives the transmission chain to rotate, and the auger shaft rotates, so that the material in the mixing drum moves upward, and the material It becomes a discrete state and continues to move to the outside. Due to the downward movement of the material's own weight, the material moves repeatedly in the mixing drum to mix the various materials evenly. The material is squeezed, which can protect the material and reduce the crushing rate of the material.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及肥料运用设备领域,尤其涉及一种六斗化肥配料包装机用混拌装置。The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer application equipment, in particular to a mixing device for a six-bucket chemical fertilizer batching and packaging machine.
背景技术Background technique
1990年国产化肥产量已达1879.7万吨,跃居世界第三位,1998年化肥产量已达2956万吨,占世界总产量的19%,居世界第一位。我国是农业大国,化肥已成为我国一项重要的农用物资,在农业生产中发挥重大的作用。现有技术中肥料混合设备的入料口为单一的入料口,若要混合的为多种类,那么影响效率,且使用不方便。In 1990, the output of domestic fertilizers reached 18.797 million tons, ranking third in the world. In 1998, the output of fertilizers reached 29.56 million tons, accounting for 19% of the world's total output, ranking first in the world. my country is a big agricultural country, and chemical fertilizers have become an important agricultural material in our country and play an important role in agricultural production. In the prior art, the feeding port of the fertilizer mixing equipment is a single feeding port. If multiple types are to be mixed, the efficiency will be affected and the use will be inconvenient.
目前的混拌装置都为水平结构,混拌轴为水平布置,这样的混拌设备在使用时会对物料产生挤压作用,导致物料破碎,同时水平布置的结构体积会很多,不便于安装。The current mixing devices are all horizontal structures, and the mixing shafts are arranged horizontally. Such mixing equipment will squeeze the materials when in use, resulting in broken materials. At the same time, the horizontally arranged structure will have a lot of volume, which is inconvenient for installation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种六斗化肥配料包装机用混拌装置。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a mixing device for a six-bucket chemical fertilizer batching and packaging machine in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种六斗化肥配料包装机用混拌装置,包括轴架,四个所述轴架的中心顶部表面位置上固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的底部位置上固定连接有绞龙轴,所述绞龙轴的表面位置上设置有均匀分布的绞龙叶片,所述绞龙轴底端贯穿并转动连接有混拌筒,所述混拌筒外部设置有混拌架,所述绞龙轴靠近混拌筒底部内侧位置上固定连接有清料刮板,所述绞龙轴的底部位置上固定连接有传动链轮,述混拌筒的底部中间位置外壁上固定连接有防尘法兰,所述混拌筒的右侧外壁位置上固定连接有固定架,所述混拌筒四周中间位置外壁上均固定连接有固定片且固定片分别与混拌架和固定架之间固定连接,所述混拌筒的底部左侧位置上贯穿并设置有真空吸料口,所述混拌架右侧内壁位置上固定连接有减速电机,所述减速电机底部输出端位置上固定连接有传动轴,所述传动轴底部位置上固定连接有传动链轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mixing device for a six-bucket chemical fertilizer batching and packaging machine, comprising a shaft frame, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the center top surface position of the four described shaft frames. The bottom position of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the auger shaft, the surface position of the auger shaft is provided with uniformly distributed auger blades, the bottom end of the auger shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected with a mixing drum, the A mixing rack is arranged on the outside of the mixing drum, a clearing scraper is fixedly connected to the inner position of the auger shaft close to the bottom of the mixing drum, and a transmission sprocket is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the auger shaft. A dust-proof flange is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom middle position of the cylinder, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the mixing cylinder, and the outer wall of the middle position around the mixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed piece and fixed. The tablets are respectively fixedly connected with the mixing rack and the fixing rack, the bottom left position of the mixing drum is penetrated and a vacuum suction port is arranged, and the right inner wall position of the mixing rack is fixedly connected with a deceleration motor, A transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the position of the output end at the bottom of the reduction motor, and a transmission sprocket is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom of the transmission shaft.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
两个所述传动链轮之间设置有传动链条。A transmission chain is arranged between the two transmission sprockets.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述清料刮板与混拌筒底部相贴合。The cleaning scraper is attached to the bottom of the mixing drum.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述防尘法兰设置在绞龙轴靠近混拌筒的外壁位置上。The dustproof flange is arranged on the position of the auger shaft close to the outer wall of the mixing drum.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述混拌筒内设置有竖直布置的绞龙轴。A vertically arranged auger shaft is arranged in the mixing drum.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述混拌筒顶部的直径大于混拌筒底部的直径且混拌筒顶部开口。The diameter of the top of the mixing drum is larger than the diameter of the bottom of the mixing drum and the top of the mixing drum is open.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述绞龙叶片一侧锋利。One side of the auger blade is sharp.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,首先通过绞龙轴上设置绞龙叶片,驱动减速电机带动传动链轮旋转,传动链轮转动带动传动链条转动,绞龙轴转动,使混拌筒内物料向上方运动,物料变成离散状态,继续向外侧运动,由于物料自重向下运动,物料在混拌筒内反复运动使多种物料混拌均匀,通过混拌轴为竖直设置,在混拌过程中不会对物料产生挤压作用,可以对物料起到保护作用,减少物料破碎率。1. In the present utility model, firstly, the auger blades are arranged on the auger shaft, the drive reduction motor drives the transmission sprocket to rotate, the transmission chain wheel rotates and drives the transmission chain to rotate, and the auger shaft rotates, so that the material in the mixing drum moves upward. , the material becomes a discrete state and continues to move to the outside. Due to the downward movement of the material's own weight, the material moves repeatedly in the mixing drum to mix the various materials evenly. The mixing shaft is set vertically. It will squeeze the material, which can protect the material and reduce the crushing rate of the material.
2、本实用新型中,物料在混拌筒内反复运动使多种物料混拌均匀,之后可以通过真空吸料口外接吸料设备将物料吸出,通过清料刮板真空吸料可使物料完全排出。2. In the present utility model, the material moves repeatedly in the mixing drum to mix the various materials evenly, and then the material can be sucked out through the external suction device through the vacuum suction port, and the material can be completely sucked out by vacuum suction through the cleaning scraper. discharge.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种六斗化肥配料包装机用混拌装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a mixing device for a six-bucket chemical fertilizer batching and packaging machine proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种六斗化肥配料包装机用混拌装置的立体图;2 is a perspective view of a mixing device for a six-bucket chemical fertilizer batching and packaging machine proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种六斗化肥配料包装机用混拌装置的俯视图。3 is a top view of a mixing device for a six-bucket chemical fertilizer batching and packaging machine proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、轴架;2、混拌筒;3、混拌架;4、真空吸料口;5、绞龙叶片;6、绞龙轴;7、防尘法兰;8、传动链轮;9、传动链条;10、减速电机;11、清料刮板;12、传动轴;13、固定架;14、固定片;15、固定块。1. Shaft frame; 2. Mixing drum; 3. Mixing frame; 4. Vacuum suction port; 5. Auger blade; 6. Auger shaft; 7. Dust-proof flange; 8. Transmission sprocket; 9 , transmission chain; 10, gear motor; 11, cleaning scraper; 12, transmission shaft; 13, fixed frame; 14, fixed piece; 15, fixed block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种六斗化肥配料包装机用混拌装置,包括轴架1,四个轴架1的中心顶部表面位置上固定连接有固定块15,通过轴架1和固定块15可以防止物料乱飞,固定块15的底部位置上固定连接有绞龙轴6,绞龙轴6的表面位置上设置有均匀分布的绞龙叶片5,绞龙轴6底端贯穿并转动连接有混拌筒2,混拌筒2外部设置有混拌架3,首先把需要混拌的物料到让混拌筒2内,通过混拌架3、固定架13和固定片14可以很好的固定混拌筒2,绞龙轴6靠近混拌筒2底部内侧位置上固定连接有清料刮板11,绞龙轴6的底部位置上固定连接有传动链轮8,述混拌筒2的底部中间位置外壁上固定连接有防尘法兰7,混拌筒2的右侧外壁位置上固定连接有固定架13,混拌筒2四周中间位置外壁上均固定连接有固定片14且固定片14分别与混拌架3和固定架13之间固定连接,混拌筒2的底部左侧位置上贯穿并设置有真空吸料口4,混拌架3右侧内壁位置上固定连接有减速电机10,减速电机10底部输出端位置上固定连接有传动轴12,传动轴12底部位置上固定连接有传动链轮8,通过驱动减速电机10带动传动轴12旋转,传动轴12带动传动链轮8、传动链条9、绞龙轴6、绞龙叶片5转动,使混拌筒2内的物料向上运动物料变成离散状态,继续向外侧运动,由于物料自重向下运动,物料在混拌筒2内反复运动使多种物料混拌均匀,之后可以通过真空吸料口4外接吸料设备将物料吸出,通过清料刮板11真空吸料可使物料完全排出,整体为矩形上下结构,下部为框架与传动部分,上部为混拌机构,这样的结构形式结构紧凑,整体高度低,利于安装。Referring to Figures 1-3, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a mixing device for a six-bucket chemical fertilizer batching and packaging machine, comprising a
两个传动链轮8之间设置有传动链条9,清料刮板11与混拌筒2底部相贴合,防尘法兰7设置在绞龙轴6靠近混拌筒2的外壁位置上,混拌筒2内设置有竖直布置的绞龙轴6,混拌筒2顶部的直径大于混拌筒2底部的直径且混拌筒2顶部开口,绞龙叶片5一侧锋利,首先通过绞龙轴6上设置绞龙叶片5,驱动减速电机10带动传动链轮8旋转,传动链轮8转动带动传动链条9转动,绞龙轴6转动,使混拌筒2内物料向上方运动,物料变成离散状态,继续向外侧运动,由于物料自重向下运动,物料在混拌筒2内反复运动使多种物料混拌均匀,通过绞龙轴6为竖直设置,在混拌过程中不会对物料产生挤压作用,可以对物料起到保护作用,减少物料破碎率。A
工作原理:首先把需要混拌的物料到让混拌筒2内,通过混拌架3、固定架13和固定片14可以很好的固定混拌筒2,通过轴架1和固定块15可以防止物料乱飞,通过驱动减速电机10带动传动轴12旋转,传动轴12带动传动链轮8、传动链条9、绞龙轴6、绞龙叶片5转动,使混拌筒2内的物料向上运动物料变成离散状态,继续向外侧运动,由于物料自重向下运动,物料在混拌筒2内反复运动使多种物料混拌均匀,之后可以通过真空吸料口4外接吸料设备将物料吸出,通过清料刮板11真空吸料可使物料完全排出。Working principle: First put the materials to be mixed into the mixing
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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