CN217612238U - An adjustable enema device for clinical use in internal medicine - Google Patents
An adjustable enema device for clinical use in internal medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217612238U CN217612238U CN202220023663.5U CN202220023663U CN217612238U CN 217612238 U CN217612238 U CN 217612238U CN 202220023663 U CN202220023663 U CN 202220023663U CN 217612238 U CN217612238 U CN 217612238U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,特别涉及一种内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to an adjustable enema device for clinical use in internal medicine.
背景技术Background technique
灌肠治疗是用导管自肛门经直肠插入结肠灌注液体,以达到通便排气的治疗方法,能刺激肠蠕动,软化、清除粪便,并有降温、催产、稀释肠内毒物、减少吸收,低温溶液为高热患者降温的作用,此外,亦可达到供给药物、营养、水分等治疗目的,现在医疗上医生对患者进行灌肠时,通常采用注洗器插入肛门进行灌肠操作。Enema therapy is the use of a catheter to perfuse fluid from the anus through the rectum into the colon to achieve laxative and exhausting treatment. It can stimulate peristalsis, soften and remove feces, reduce temperature, induce labor, dilute intestinal toxins, reduce absorption, and low temperature solution. In addition, it can also achieve the purpose of supplying drugs, nutrition, water and other therapeutic purposes. Now when medical doctors perform enema on patients, they usually use a syringe to insert the anus to perform enema operations.
在现有专利CN211244879U中提到,将灌肠管通过软管连接导管的外端,使用时医护人员将灌肠管通过患者肛门送入肠道内,患者手持本装置的瓶体,大拇指间接性按压软囊,外界空气通过进气口进入集气盒内,通过进气口内单向气阀避免空气回流,软囊挤压集气盒内的空气,空气通过走气管进入瓶体内,瓶体内上部分气压增大,使药液通过导管进入软管,再通过软管进入灌肠管,药液通过灌肠管进入患者肠道内进行养护,患者可根据自身承受能力调节按压软囊的频率和幅度,降低患者的不适感,确保治疗效果。In the existing patent CN211244879U, it is mentioned that the enema tube is connected to the outer end of the catheter through a flexible tube. When in use, the medical staff sends the enema tube into the intestine through the patient's anus. The patient holds the bottle of the device and indirectly presses the soft tube with the thumb. The outside air enters the air collecting box through the air inlet, avoids air backflow through the one-way valve in the air inlet, the soft bag squeezes the air in the air collecting box, the air enters the bottle body through the air outlet, and the upper part of the bottle body is pressurized Increase, so that the liquid medicine enters the hose through the catheter, and then enters the enema tube through the hose, and the liquid medicine enters the patient's intestine through the enema tube for maintenance. Discomfort, ensure the effect of treatment.
但是在灌肠时,每个患者的年龄和病情都不相通,这样在灌肠时需要控制注射管进入患者肛门的长度,但是该种灌肠装置在使用时,完全是根据医护人员的经验来控制注射管进入患者肛门的深度,这操作起来容易导因为注射管进入患者肛门长短的问题导致患者的不适,所以亟需一种具有限位的功能的灌肠装置。However, during the enema, the age and condition of each patient are different, so the length of the injection tube entering the patient's anus needs to be controlled during the enema. However, when the enema device is used, the injection tube is completely controlled according to the experience of the medical staff. The depth of entering the patient's anus is easy to cause discomfort to the patient due to the length of the injection tube entering the patient's anus. Therefore, an enema device with a limiting function is urgently needed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置,能够解决折射管放入患者肛门的深度不便于控制的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an adjustable enema device for clinical use in internal medicine, which can solve the problem of inconvenient control of the depth of the refracting tube into the patient's anus.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置,包括药管,所述药管的前表面设置有与其内部连通的连接盖,连接盖的右表面固定连接有与其内部连通的连接软管,连接软管的右端固定连接有与其内部连通的注射管,注射管的顶面设置有刻度,注射管上设置有限位装置,所述药管的内部滑动连接有活塞,活塞的左表面固定连接有推杆,所述注射管外壁的前后表面均开设有滑槽,两个滑槽的内部均滑动连接有滑块,两个滑块的相背面均转动连接有连接轴。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable enema device for clinical use in internal medicine, including a medicine tube, the front surface of the medicine tube is provided with a connection cover that communicates with the inside thereof, and the right surface of the connection cover is fixedly connected. There is a connecting hose communicated with its interior, the right end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with an injection tube communicated with its interior, the top surface of the injection tube is provided with a scale, a limiting device is provided on the injection tube, and the interior of the medicine tube is slidably connected with a The piston, the left surface of the piston is fixedly connected with a push rod, the front and rear surfaces of the outer wall of the injection tube are provided with a chute, the interior of the two chute is slidably connected with a slider, and the opposite sides of the two sliders are rotatably connected with Connect the shaft.
优选的,所述药管的外壁上开设有螺纹,连接盖的内壁上开设有与螺纹相适配的螺纹槽,连接盖通过螺纹与药管螺纹连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the medicine tube is provided with a thread, the inner wall of the connection cover is provided with a thread groove adapted to the thread, and the connection cover is threadedly connected to the medicine tube through the thread.
优选的,所述限位装置包括两个固定杆,两个固定杆分别固定连接在两个连接轴的相背面,两个固定杆的相对面固定连接有连接杆,两个固定杆的相背面均固定连接有连接套,两个连接套的内部内部均固定连接有限位杆,两个限位杆的相背端均固定连接有橡胶条。Preferably, the limiting device includes two fixing rods, the two fixing rods are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting shafts, the opposite sides of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the opposite sides of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected. Connecting sleeves are fixedly connected with each other, limit rods are fixedly connected inside the two connecting sleeves, and rubber strips are fixedly connected with opposite ends of the two limit rods.
优选的,所述连接杆与注射管滑动连接。Preferably, the connecting rod is slidably connected with the injection tube.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)、该内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置,通过限位装置的设置,当限位装置进行移动,贯穿连接杆所对应的刻度,这样就能够准确的控制注射管进入患者肛门的位置,从而避免了因为注射管进入肛门的长度不对导致患者不适的现象,从而提升了该装置的使用舒适度,同时提升了灌肠治疗的效果。(1) The adjustable enema device is clinically used in this medical department. Through the setting of the limit device, when the limit device moves, it runs through the scale corresponding to the connecting rod, so that the position of the injection tube entering the patient's anus can be accurately controlled, thereby The phenomenon that the patient is uncomfortable due to the wrong length of the injection tube entering the anus is avoided, thereby improving the comfort of using the device and improving the effect of enema treatment.
(2)、该内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置,通过橡胶条的设置,当橡胶条与患者的臀部接触时,能够防止该装置对患者的皮肤造成磨损,使得该装置在使用起来更加具有人性化,从而提升了该装置的实用性。(2) The adjustable enema device is clinically used in this medical department. Through the setting of the rubber strip, when the rubber strip is in contact with the patient's buttocks, the device can be prevented from causing wear on the patient's skin, making the device more user-friendly in use. , thereby improving the practicability of the device.
(3)、该内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置,通过转动连接盖将连接盖去掉,然后将灌肠所需要的药物加入到药管中,然后再次将连接盖连接在药管上,将药管密封,通过该装置的设置,便于对药管中的药液进行更换,进而提升了该装置的使用便捷性。(3) The adjustable enema device is clinically used in this medical department. The connecting cover is removed by turning the connecting cover, and then the medicine required for the enema is added to the medicine tube, and then the connecting cover is connected to the medicine tube again, and the medicine tube is sealed. , through the arrangement of the device, it is convenient to replace the medicinal liquid in the medicinal tube, thereby improving the convenience of use of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步地说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型一种内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable enema device for clinical use in a medical department of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置螺纹示意图;2 is a schematic view of the thread of an adjustable enema device for clinical use in a medical department of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型图1中A处放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型一种内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置活塞平面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the piston of an adjustable enema device for clinical use in the medical department of the present invention.
附图标记:1药管、2连接盖、3连接软管、4注射管、5推杆、6螺纹、7滑槽、8滑块、9连接轴、10固定杆、11连接杆、12连接套、13限位杆、14橡胶条、15活塞、16刻度。Reference numerals: 1 drug tube, 2 connection cap, 3 connection hose, 4 injection tube, 5 push rod, 6 thread, 7 chute, 8 slider, 9 connection shaft, 10 fixed rod, 11 connection rod, 12 connection Sleeve, 13 limit rod, 14 rubber strip, 15 piston, 16 scale.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This part will describe the specific embodiments of the present invention in detail, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions related to orientations, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.
本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution .
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种内科临床使用可调节灌肠装置,包括药管1,药管1的前表面设置有与其内部连通的连接盖2,连接盖2的右表面固定连接有与其内部连通的连接软管3,连接软管3的右端固定连接有与其内部连通的注射管4,注射管4的顶面设置有刻度16。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable enema device for clinical use in internal medicine, comprising a
进一步地,药管1的内部滑动连接有活塞15,活塞15的左表面固定连接有推杆5,活塞15在不受到外力的情况下固定在药管1的内壁,并且将活塞15左右两侧的空间密封隔离,当使用者推动推杆5时带动活塞15进行移动,活塞15。Further, a
进一步地,药管1的外壁上开设有螺纹6,连接盖2的内壁上开设有与螺纹6相适配的螺纹槽,连接盖2通过螺纹6与药管1螺纹连接,在使用该装置时,通过转动连接盖2将连接盖2去掉,然后将灌肠所需要的药物加入到药管1中,然后再次将连接盖2连接在药管1上,将药管1密封,通过该装置的设置,便于对药管1中的药液进行更换,进而提升了该装置的使用便捷性,通过推杆5推动活塞15将药物推入连接软管3中,通过连接软管3将药物送入注射管4中,通过注射管4将药物送入患者肛门中。Further, the outer wall of the
实施例二;
请参阅图1-4,在实施例一的基础上,注射管4外壁的前后表面均开设有滑槽7,两个滑槽7的内部均滑动连接有滑块8,两个滑块8的相背面均转动连接有连接轴9,注射管4上设置有限位装置。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , on the basis of the first embodiment, the front and rear surfaces of the outer wall of the
进一步地,限位装置包括两个固定杆10,两个固定杆10分别固定连接在两个连接轴9的相背面,两个固定杆10的相对面固定连接有连接杆11,两个固定杆10的相背面均固定连接有连接套12,两个连接套12的内部内部均固定连接有限位杆13,两个限位杆13的相背端均固定连接有橡胶条14,连接杆11与注射管4滑动连接。Further, the limiting device includes two
进一步地,在使用该装置时,当需要进行灌肠时,根据患者的年龄和病情来确定注射管4放入换着肛门内部的长度,此时通过推动连接杆11带动两个固定杆10进行移动,两个固定杆10移动带动两个连接套12移动,两个连接套12移动带动两个限位杆13移动,两个限位杆13移动带动两个橡胶条14移动。Further, when using the device, when enema needs to be performed, the length of the
进一步地,通过限位装置的设置,当限位装置进行移动,贯穿连接杆11所对应的刻度16,这样就能够准确的控制注射管4进入患者肛门的位置,从而避免了因为注射管4进入肛门的长度不对导致患者不适的现象,从而提升了该装置的使用舒适度,同时提升了灌肠治疗的效果,通过橡胶条14的设置,当橡胶条14与患者的臀部接触时,能够防止该装置对患者的皮肤造成磨损,使得该装置在使用起来更加具有人性化,从而提升了该装置的实用性。Further, through the setting of the limiting device, when the limiting device moves, it runs through the
工作原理:working principle:
在使用该装置时,首先药管1的外壁上开设有螺纹6,连接盖2的内壁上开设有与螺纹6相适配的螺纹槽,连接盖2通过螺纹6与药管1螺纹连接,在使用该装置时,通过转动连接盖2将连接盖2去掉,然后将灌肠所需要的药物加入到药管1中,然后再次将连接盖2连接在药管1上,将药管1密封,之后当需要进行灌肠时,根据患者的年龄和病情来确定注射管4放入换着肛门内部的长度,此时通过推动连接杆11带动两个固定杆10进行移动,两个固定杆10移动带动两个连接套12移动,两个连接套12移动带动两个限位杆13移动,两个限位杆13移动带动两个橡胶条14移动,最后通过推杆5推动活塞15将药物推入连接软管3中,通过连接软管3将药物送入注射管4中,通过注射管4将药物送入患者肛门中。When using the device, firstly, the outer wall of the
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, the present utility model can also be used without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. make various changes.
Claims (6)
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20221021 |