CN217611770U - A wheelchair with bed and chair transfer function - Google Patents
A wheelchair with bed and chair transfer function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及轮椅技术领域,具体地说是一种具有床椅转移功能的轮椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of wheelchairs, in particular to a wheelchair with a bed-chair transfer function.
背景技术Background technique
面对老年人和残疾人这类特殊群体,伴随而来是他们的日常护理、独立起居、上下床等问题。轮椅对于这类特殊群体来说,是很重要的工具。In the face of special groups such as the elderly and the disabled, they are accompanied by their daily care, independent living, and getting out of bed. Wheelchairs are very important tools for such special groups.
轮椅能够帮助他们实现无障碍活动,对于行动不便的老人或残疾人,实现床椅转移是一件很困难的事情,给看护者带来很大的困难,并且对老人或残疾人的安全造成了一定的隐患。Wheelchairs can help them achieve barrier-free activities. For the elderly or disabled people with limited mobility, it is very difficult to realize bed and chair transfer, which brings great difficulties to the caregivers and causes the safety of the elderly or disabled people. certain hidden dangers.
如专利CN215020771U中公开的第一代产品,四轮小车上通过升降机构设有可展平式轮椅框架,可展平式轮椅框架能够收起或展平,使轮椅使用者在坐姿和躺姿之间切换,可展平式轮椅支架上设有用于承载轮椅使用者且能够从可展平式轮椅支架侧方滑出的人体支撑件。For example, as the first-generation product disclosed in the patent CN215020771U, the four-wheeled trolley is provided with a flattenable wheelchair frame through a lifting mechanism, and the flattenable wheelchair frame can be retracted or flattened, so that the wheelchair user can be in the sitting position and lying position. Switching from one to another, the expandable wheelchair support is provided with a human body support for carrying the wheelchair user and capable of sliding out from the side of the expandable wheelchair support.
需要将轮椅使用者从轮椅上转移到床面上时,操作可展平式轮椅支架展平使轮椅使用者处于躺姿,通过升降机构调整高度并将人体支撑件从可展平式轮椅框架侧面滑出与床面对接,将轮椅使用者从人体支撑件挪动到床面上即可。需要将轮椅使用者从床面上转移到轮椅上时,操作可展平式轮椅支架展平,通过升降机构调整高度并将人体支撑件从可展平式轮椅框架侧面滑出与床面对接,将轮椅使用者从床面挪动到人体支撑件上,操作人体支撑件移回可展平式轮椅框架,再使可展平式轮椅框架收起使轮椅使用者处于坐姿即可。When the wheelchair user needs to be transferred from the wheelchair to the bed, operate the extendable wheelchair support to flatten the wheelchair user in a lying position, adjust the height through the lifting mechanism and remove the human support from the side of the extendable wheelchair frame Slide out to meet the bed surface and move the wheelchair user from the body support to the bed surface. When the wheelchair user needs to be transferred from the bed surface to the wheelchair, operate the flattenable wheelchair bracket to flatten, adjust the height through the lifting mechanism and slide the body support from the side of the flattenable wheelchair frame to meet the bed surface , move the wheelchair user from the bed surface to the human body support, operate the human body support to move back to the flattenable wheelchair frame, and then retract the flattenable wheelchair frame so that the wheelchair user is in a sitting position.
该方案虽然大幅降低了轮椅使用者进行床椅转移的难度,但是轮椅使用者在人体支撑件和床面之间移动时,仍需要轮椅使用者本人或者看护者花费较大力气,对于较为虚弱或者康复期不便于动作的使用者,仍存在较大的使用难度。Although this solution greatly reduces the difficulty of the wheelchair user to transfer the bed and chair, when the wheelchair user moves between the human body support and the bed surface, it still requires the wheelchair user or the caregiver to spend a lot of effort. Users who are inconvenient to move during the rehabilitation period still have great difficulty in use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有床椅转移功能的轮椅,能够解决现有技术中轮椅使用者实现床椅转移时需要付出较大力气的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wheelchair with a bed and chair transfer function, which can solve the technical problem in the prior art that a wheelchair user needs to put in great effort to realize the bed and chair transfer.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种具有床椅转移功能的轮椅,包括四轮小车、设在四轮小车上的升降机构、设在升降机构上的可展平式轮椅框架、滑动设在可展平式轮椅框架上用于使轮椅使用者乘坐的人体支撑件,人体支撑件上设有用于实现床椅转移功能的输送带机构。A wheelchair with bed and chair transfer function, comprising a four-wheeled trolley, a lifting mechanism arranged on the four-wheeled trolley, a flattenable wheelchair frame arranged on the lifting mechanism, and a sliding wheelchair provided on the flattenable wheelchair frame for A human body support for a wheelchair user to sit on, a conveyor belt mechanism for realizing the transfer function of the bed and chair is arranged on the human body support.
可展平式轮椅框架能够收起或展平使轮椅使用者在坐姿和躺姿之间切换,人体支撑件用于在可展平式轮椅框架展平时从可展平式轮椅框架的侧方滑出悬在床面上方,输送带机构用于实现轮椅使用者在人体支撑件和床面之间的转移。The extendable wheelchair frame can be stowed or flattened to allow the wheelchair user to switch between sitting and lying positions, and the human support is used to slide from the sides of the extendable wheelchair frame when the extendable wheelchair frame is flattened Hanging above the bed surface, the conveyor belt mechanism is used to realize the transfer of the wheelchair user between the body support and the bed surface.
进一步地,输送带机构包括输送带、用于驱动输送带循环转动的主动辊、用于张紧输送带的张紧辊、用于驱动主动辊转动的输送电机,输送带的输送方向与人体支撑件相对于可展平式轮椅框架的滑动方向平行。Further, the conveyor belt mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a driving roller for driving the cyclic rotation of the conveyor belt, a tensioning roller for tensioning the conveyor belt, and a conveying motor for driving the rotation of the driving roller. The pieces are parallel to the sliding direction of the extendable wheelchair frame.
进一步地,可展平式轮椅框架包括两组相同结构且对称设置的侧支撑杆组,两组侧支撑杆组之间连接有多个横向连杆。Further, the flattenable wheelchair frame includes two sets of side support rods with the same structure and symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of transverse links are connected between the two sets of side support rods.
侧支撑杆组包括一个背部框架侧支撑杆、一个底部框架侧支撑杆、一个扶手侧支撑杆和一个腿部框架侧支撑杆,底部框架侧支撑杆水平安装在升降机构的顶侧,底部框架侧支撑杆的一端与背部框架侧支撑杆的一端铰接,底部框架侧支撑杆的另一端与腿部框架侧支撑杆的中部铰接,扶手侧支撑杆的一端与背部框架侧支撑杆的中部铰接,扶手侧支撑杆的另一端与腿部框架侧支撑杆靠近背部框架侧支撑杆的一端铰接,扶手侧支撑杆与底部框架侧支撑杆相互平行,使背部框架侧支撑杆、底部框架侧支撑杆、扶手侧支撑杆和腿部框架侧支撑杆能够配合构成平行四边形机构。The side support rod set includes a back frame side support rod, a bottom frame side support rod, a handrail side support rod and a leg frame side support rod, the bottom frame side support rod is installed horizontally on the top side of the lifting mechanism, and the bottom frame side support rod One end of the support rod is hinged with one end of the back frame side support rod, the other end of the bottom frame side support rod is hinged with the middle part of the leg frame side support rod, one end of the armrest side support rod is hinged with the middle part of the back frame side support rod, and the armrest The other end of the side support rod is hinged with the end of the leg frame side support rod close to the back frame side support rod, the armrest side support rod and the bottom frame side support rod are parallel to each other, so that the back frame side support rod, the bottom frame side support rod, the armrest The side support rods and the leg frame side support rods can cooperate to form a parallelogram mechanism.
背部框架侧支撑杆和底部框架侧支撑杆之间设有用于实现可展平式轮椅框架收起或展平的电动推杆,电动推杆的一端与位于背部框架侧支撑杆中部的横向连杆铰接,电动推杆的另一端与设在底部框架侧支撑杆靠近背部框架侧支撑杆一侧的横向连杆上的电动推杆支架铰接。There is an electric push rod between the back frame side support rod and the bottom frame side support rod to realize the retractable or flattening of the flattenable wheelchair frame. One end of the electric push rod is connected with a transverse link located in the middle of the back frame side support rod The other end of the electric push rod is hinged with the electric push rod bracket arranged on the transverse link on the side of the bottom frame side support rod close to the back frame side support rod.
电动推杆伸缩能够带动背部框架侧支撑杆绕底部框架侧支撑杆旋转且背部框架侧支撑杆通过扶手侧支撑杆带动腿部框架侧支撑杆绕底部框架侧支撑杆旋转,实现可展平式轮椅框架的收起或展平。The telescopic electric push rod can drive the back frame side support rod to rotate around the bottom frame side support rod, and the back frame side support rod drives the leg frame side support rod to rotate around the bottom frame side support rod through the armrest side support rod to realize a flattenable wheelchair The retraction or flattening of the frame.
进一步地,人体支撑件包括头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板,两个背部框架侧支撑杆之间设有头部滑轨,两个底部框架侧支撑杆之间设有底座滑轨,两个腿部框架侧支撑杆之间设有腿部滑轨,头部滑轨、底座滑轨和腿部滑轨均平行设置且与侧支撑杆组的长度方向垂直。Further, the human body support includes a head slide, a base slide and a leg slide, a head slide is provided between the two back frame side support bars, a base slide is provided between the two bottom frame side support bars, and the two A leg slide rail is arranged between the side support rods of the leg frame, and the head slide rail, the base slide rail and the leg slide rail are all arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the length direction of the side support rod group.
头部滑板与头部滑轨相配合且能够沿头部滑轨的长度方向滑动,底座滑板与底座滑轨相配合且能够沿底座滑轨的长度方向滑动,腿部滑板与腿部滑轨相配合且能够沿腿部滑轨的长度方向滑动。The head slide is matched with the head slide and can slide along the length direction of the head slide, the base slide is matched with the base slide and can slide along the length of the base slide, the leg slide is connected with the leg slide Fits and can slide along the length of the leg rails.
进一步地,头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板各自设有一组输送带机构,头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板的一侧设有主动辊,另一侧设有张紧辊,主动辊和张紧辊相互平行且与人体支撑件相对于可展平式轮椅框架的滑动方向垂直,输送带包围在主动辊和张紧辊外侧,三个输送电机分别与头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板固定连接。Further, the head slide, the base slide and the leg slide are each provided with a set of conveyor belt mechanisms, one side of the head slide, the base slide and the leg slide is provided with a driving roller, the other side is provided with a tension roller, and the driving roller It is parallel to the tension roller and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the human body support relative to the flattenable wheelchair frame. The conveyor belt is surrounded by the driving roller and the tension roller. The three conveying motors are respectively connected to the head slide, base slide and legs. The outer slide is fixedly connected.
进一步地,张紧辊设在头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板相对于可展平式轮椅框架滑出的一侧,主动辊设在与张紧辊相对的另一侧,头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板在与轮椅使用者接触的一面均设有用于减小输送带运行阻力的支撑辊。Further, the tension rollers are arranged on the side where the head slide, base slide and leg slides slide out relative to the flattenable wheelchair frame, the driving rollers are arranged on the other side opposite to the tension rollers, the head slide, Both the base slide and the leg slide are provided with support rollers on the side in contact with the wheelchair user for reducing the running resistance of the conveyor belt.
进一步地,头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板在设有张紧辊的一侧设有用于方便轮椅使用者在人体支撑件和床面之间转移的斜坡结构。Further, the head sliding plate, the base sliding plate and the leg sliding plate are provided with a slope structure on the side where the tension roller is provided for facilitating the transfer of the wheelchair user between the body support and the bed surface.
进一步地,人体支撑件还包括三个用于分别驱动头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板相对于头部滑轨、底座滑轨和腿部滑轨滑动的驱动电机,三个驱动电机同步运行,驱动头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板同步相对于可展平式轮椅框架滑动。Further, the human body support also includes three drive motors for respectively driving the head slide, the base slide and the leg slide relative to the head slide, the base slide and the leg slide, and the three drive motors run synchronously. , which drives the head slide, base slide and leg slide to slide synchronously relative to the flattenable wheelchair frame.
进一步地,四轮小车包括车体框架、设在车体框架后方的两个固定轮和设在车体框架前方的两个万向轮,车体框架上还设有用于驱动固定轮的行走电机。Further, the four-wheeled trolley includes a vehicle body frame, two fixed wheels arranged at the rear of the vehicle body frame, and two universal wheels arranged in front of the vehicle body frame. The vehicle body frame is also provided with a traveling motor for driving the fixed wheels. .
升降机构包括用于使可展平式轮椅框架相对于车体框架上下垂直运动的两组伸缩杆组和用于驱动可展平式轮椅框架相对于车体框架上下运动的驱动电缸。The lifting mechanism includes two sets of telescopic rod groups for vertically moving the flattenable wheelchair frame up and down relative to the vehicle body frame, and a driving electric cylinder for driving the flattenable wheelchair frame to move up and down relative to the vehicle body frame.
两组伸缩杆组在四轮小车和可展平式轮椅框架之间在前后方向对称设置,每组伸缩杆组包括两根交叉分布的伸缩杆,同一组中的两根伸缩杆的下端分别与车体框架两侧转动连接,同一组中的两根伸缩杆的上端分别与相对一侧的底部框架侧支撑杆转动连接。Two sets of telescopic rod groups are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear directions between the four-wheeled trolley and the frame of the flattenable wheelchair. Each group of telescopic rod groups includes two cross-distributed telescopic rods. The two sides of the vehicle body frame are rotatably connected, and the upper ends of the two telescopic rods in the same group are respectively rotatably connected with the bottom frame side support rods on the opposite side.
进一步地,车体框架上还设有能够在实现床椅转移功能时支撑在地面上,用于增加稳定性的支撑机构。Further, the frame of the vehicle body is also provided with a support mechanism that can be supported on the ground when the transfer function of the bed and chair is realized, so as to increase the stability.
采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型在现有技术的基础上,通过在人体支撑件的头部滑板、底座滑板和腿部滑板上新增输送带机构,通过输送带与人体支撑件联动,减少在实现床椅转移时轮椅使用者的移动量,减轻轮椅使用者或者看护者的工作量;1. On the basis of the prior art, the present invention adds a conveyor belt mechanism on the head slide plate, base slide plate and leg slide plate of the human body support, and links the conveyor belt with the human body support part to reduce the time required to realize the bed and chair. The amount of movement of the wheelchair user during transfer, reducing the workload of the wheelchair user or caregiver;
2、由于在实现床椅转移时,轮椅使用者移动量大幅减小,降低轮椅使用者在床椅转移过程中造成伤害的几率;2. Since the movement of the wheelchair user is greatly reduced when the bed and chair are transferred, the probability of the wheelchair user causing injury during the transfer of the bed and chair is reduced;
3、增加支撑机构,在实现床椅转移功能时,支撑机构能够支撑在地面上,增加轮椅整体的稳定性。3. Increase the support mechanism. When the bed and chair transfer function is realized, the support mechanism can be supported on the ground to increase the overall stability of the wheelchair.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型坐姿状态的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sitting posture state of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型坐姿状态的另一角度的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the sitting posture state of the present invention.
图3是输送带机构的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the conveyor belt mechanism.
图4是本实用新型躺姿状态的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention in a lying posture state.
图5是本实用新型躺姿状态人体支撑件滑出状态的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the human body support in the lying position state of the present invention sliding out.
图6是本实用新型实现床椅转移功能的状态示意图。FIG. 6 is a state schematic diagram of the utility model realizing the transfer function of the bed and chair.
附图说明:1、四轮小车,11、车体框架,12、固定轮,13、万向轮,14、支撑机构,2、升降机构,21、驱动电缸,22、伸缩杆,3、可展平式轮椅框架,31、背部框架侧支撑杆,32、底部框架侧支撑杆,33、扶手侧支撑杆,34、腿部框架侧支撑杆,35、横向连杆,36、电动推杆,37、电动推杆支架,4、人体支撑件,41、头部滑板,42、底座滑板,43、腿部滑板,5、输送带机构,51、输送带,52、主动辊,53、张紧辊,54、支撑辊,6床面。Description of drawings: 1. Four-wheeled trolley, 11. Body frame, 12. Fixed wheel, 13. Universal wheel, 14. Supporting mechanism, 2. Lifting mechanism, 21. Driving electric cylinder, 22. Telescopic rod, 3. Flattenable wheelchair frame, 31, back frame side support rod, 32, bottom frame side support rod, 33, armrest side support rod, 34, leg frame side support rod, 35, transverse link, 36, electric push rod , 37, electric push rod bracket, 4, human body support, 41, head slide, 42, base slide, 43, leg slide, 5, conveyor belt mechanism, 51, conveyor belt, 52, driving roller, 53, Zhang Tight rollers, 54, support rollers, 6 bed surfaces.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型中一种具有床椅转移功能的轮椅的特征和性能作进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the features and performance of a wheelchair with bed and chair transfer function in the present utility model are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
一种具有床椅转移功能的轮椅,包括四轮小车1、设在四轮小车1上的升降机构2、通过升降机构2可升降设在四轮小车1上的可展平式轮椅框架3、滑动设在可展平式轮椅框架3上用于使轮椅使用者乘坐的人体支撑件4,人体支撑件4上还设有用于实现床椅转移功能的输送带机构5。A wheelchair with a bed and chair transfer function, comprising a four-
可展平式轮椅框架3能够收起或展平使轮椅使用者在坐姿和躺姿之间切换。可展平式轮椅框架3包括两组相同结构且对称设置的侧支撑杆组,两组侧支撑杆组之间连接有多个横向连杆35。The
侧支撑杆组包括一个背部框架侧支撑杆31、一个底部框架侧支撑杆32、一个扶手侧支撑杆33和一个腿部框架侧支撑杆34。底部框架侧支撑杆32水平安装在升降机构2的顶侧,底部框架侧支撑杆32的一端与背部框架侧支撑杆31的一端铰接,底部框架侧支撑杆32的另一端与腿部框架侧支撑杆34的中部铰接,扶手侧支撑杆33的一端与背部框架侧支撑杆31的中部铰接,扶手侧支撑杆33的另一端与腿部框架侧支撑杆34靠近背部框架侧支撑杆31的一端铰接,扶手侧支撑杆33与底部框架侧支撑杆32相互平行,使背部框架侧支撑杆31、底部框架侧支撑杆32、扶手侧支撑杆33和腿部框架侧支撑杆34能够配合构成平行四边形机构。The side support rod set includes a back frame
进一步地,背部框架侧支撑杆31和底部框架侧支撑杆32之间设有用于实现可展平式轮椅框架3收起或展平的电动推杆36。电动推杆36的一端与位于背部框架侧支撑杆31中部的横向连杆35铰接,电动推杆36的另一端与设在底部框架侧支撑杆32靠近背部框架侧支撑杆31一侧的横向连杆35上的电动推杆支架37铰接。Further, an electric push rod 36 for retracting or flattening the
电动推杆36伸缩能够带动背部框架侧支撑杆31绕底部框架侧支撑杆32旋转,且背部框架侧支撑杆31通过扶手侧支撑杆33带动腿部框架侧支撑杆34绕底部框架侧支撑杆32旋转,实现可展平式轮椅框架3的收起或展平。The telescopic electric push rod 36 can drive the back frame
人体支撑件4用于在可展平式轮椅框架3展平时从可展平式轮椅框架3的侧方滑出悬在床面6上方。人体支撑件4包括头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43。两个背部框架侧支撑杆31之间设有头部滑轨,两个底部框架侧支撑杆32之间设有底座滑轨,两个腿部框架侧支撑杆34之间设有腿部滑轨,头部滑轨、底座滑轨和腿部滑轨均平行设置且与侧支撑杆组的长度方向垂直。The
头部滑板41与头部滑轨相配合且能够沿头部滑轨的长度方向滑动,底座滑板42与底座滑轨相配合且能够沿底座滑轨的长度方向滑动,腿部滑板43与腿部滑轨相配合且能够沿腿部滑轨的长度方向滑动。The
进一步地,人体支撑件4还包括三个用于分别驱动头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43相对于头部滑轨、底座滑轨和腿部滑轨滑动的驱动电机,三个驱动电机同步运行,驱动头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43同步相对于可展平式轮椅框架3滑动。Further, the
输送带机构5用于用于实现轮椅使用者在人体支撑件4和床面6之间转移。The
头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43各自设有一组输送带机构5。输送带机构5包括输送带51、用于驱动输送带51循环转动的主动辊52、用于张紧输送带51的张紧辊53、用于驱动主动辊52转动的输送电机,输送带51的输送方向与人体支撑件4相对于可展平式轮椅框架3的滑动方向平行。The
进一步地,头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43的一侧设有主动辊52,另一侧设有张紧辊53,主动辊52和张紧辊53相互平行且与人体支撑件4相对于可展平式轮椅框架3的滑动方向垂直,输送带51包围在主动辊52和张紧辊53外侧,三个输送电机分别与头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43固定连接。Further, one side of the
进一步地,张紧辊53设在头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43相对于可展平式轮椅框架3滑出的一侧,主动辊52设在与张紧辊53相对的另一侧,头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43在与轮椅使用者接触的一面均设有用于减小输送带51运行阻力的支撑辊54。Further, the
进一步地,头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43在设有张紧辊53的一侧设有用于方便轮椅使用者在人体支撑件4和床面6之间转移的斜坡结构。Further, the
四轮小车1包括车体框架11、设在车体框架11后方的两个固定轮12和设在车体框架11前方的两个万向轮13,车体框架11上还设有用于驱动固定轮12的行走电机。The four-
升降机构2包括用于使可展平式轮椅框架3相对于车体框架11上下垂直运动的两组伸缩杆组,以及用于驱动可展平式轮椅框架3相对于车体框架11上下运动的驱动电缸21。The
两组伸缩杆组在四轮小车1和可展平式轮椅框架3之间在前后方向对称设置,每组伸缩杆组包括两根交叉分布的伸缩杆22,同一组中的两根伸缩杆22的下端分别与车体框架11两侧转动连接,同一组中的两根伸缩杆22的上端分别与相对一侧的底部框架侧支撑杆32转动连接。Two sets of telescopic rod sets are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear directions between the four-
进一步地,车体框架11上还设有能够在实现床椅转移功能时支撑在地面上,用于增加稳定性的支撑机构14。设置支撑机构14应当在轮椅具体使用时可能发发生侧倾的方向设置,通常设置在后方和侧方,本实施例中在车体框架11后方设置支撑机构14,实际使用中可以根据需要在车体框架11侧方增加一组支撑机构14。Further, the
具有床椅转移功能的轮椅还设有用于提供动力的蓄电池和控制系统,控制系统设有控制手柄,通过控制面板能够对支撑机构14、驱动电缸21、行走电机、电动推杆36、驱动电机和输送电机进行控制。The wheelchair with bed and chair transfer function is also provided with a battery and a control system for providing power. The control system is provided with a control handle. Through the control panel, the
具体实施时,请参阅附图1~6,首先说明将轮椅使用者从轮椅上转移至床面6上的操作方法,初始状态为轮椅使用者以坐姿状态坐在轮椅上。For specific implementation, please refer to Figures 1 to 6. First, the operation method of transferring the wheelchair user from the wheelchair to the
通过四轮小车1将轮椅整体移动到床面6侧方,操作支撑机构14将四轮小车1固定支撑在地面上。The entire wheelchair is moved to the side of the
操作电动推杆36缩短,在电动推杆36的带动下,可展平式轮椅框架3展平,使轮椅使用者处于躺姿状态。人体支撑件4直接承托轮椅使用者的身体,其中头部滑板41承托上部躯干和头部,底座滑板42承托臀部,腿部滑板43承托腿部。The electric push rod 36 is operated to shorten, and driven by the electric push rod 36, the
操作驱动电缸21调节可展平式轮椅框架3的高低,使人体支撑件4的高度略高于床面6的高度。Operate the
操作三个驱动电机同步运转,驱动头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43从可展平式轮椅框架3的侧面滑出至床面6上方,将轮椅使用者悬在床面6上方。Operate the three drive motors to run synchronously, and drive the
同步操作三个驱动电机和三个输送电机,使头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43向可展平式轮椅框架3方向同步缩回的同时,头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43上的输送带机构5同步将轮椅使用者向床面6的方向输送保持使用者与床面6相对静止,头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43完全缩回,轮椅使用者即平稳落在床面6上。在缩回的过程中,由于斜坡结构的作用,轮椅使用者在从人体支撑件4上落到床面6上过度平稳。The three driving motors and the three conveying motors are operated synchronously, so that the
三个驱动电机和三个输送电机同步运转将轮椅使用者转移至床面6上的步骤可以在控制系统中预设程序实现一键操作,降低操作难度,避免误操作造成伤害。The step of transferring the wheelchair user to the
待轮椅使用者落在床面6上之后,收起支撑机构14,移走轮椅,将轮椅使用者从轮椅上转移至床面6上的操作即完成。After the wheelchair user falls on the
下面说明将轮椅使用者从床面6转移至轮椅上的操作方法,初始状态为轮椅使用者躺在床面6上。The operation method for transferring the wheelchair user from the
通过四轮小车1将轮椅整体移动到床面6侧方,操作支撑机构14将四轮小车1固定支撑在地面上。The entire wheelchair is moved to the side of the
操作电动推杆36缩短,在电动推杆36的带动下,可展平式轮椅框架3展平。The electric push rod 36 is operated to shorten, and driven by the electric push rod 36, the
操作驱动电缸21调节可展平式轮椅框架3的高低,使人体支撑件4的高度略高于床面6的高度。Operate the
使轮椅使用者躺在床面6靠近边缘的位置,操作三个驱动电机同步运转,驱动头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43从可展平式轮椅框架3的侧面滑出一小段距离,使头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43设有斜坡结构的一端的上面与轮椅使用者身体一侧的底面接触。Make the wheelchair user lie on the
同步操作三个驱动电机和三个输送电机,使头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43向可展平式轮椅框架3方向同步向床面6方向滑出的同时,头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43上的输送带机构5同步将轮椅使用者向可展平式轮椅框架3的方向输送保持使用者与床面6相对静止,头部滑板41、底座滑板42和腿部滑板43完全滑出时输送电机同时停止,轮椅使用者即平稳落在人体支撑件4上,且上部躯干和头部由头部滑板41承托,臀部由底座滑板42承托,腿部由腿部滑板43承托,轮椅使用者呈躺姿躺在展平的可展平式轮椅框架3上。Synchronously operate the three driving motors and the three conveying motors, so that the
操作电动推杆36伸长,在电动推杆36的带动下,可展平式轮椅框架3收起,使轮椅使用者处于坐姿状态。The electric push rod 36 is operated to extend, and driven by the electric push rod 36, the
收起支撑机构14,轮椅使用者可以通过控制手柄调节高度、操作行走电机移动,将轮椅使用者从床面6上转移至轮椅上的操作即完成。After retracting the
需要说明的是,本方案中未详细描述的部分均为现有技术,上述实施例仅用来说明本实用新型,但本实用新型并不局限于上述实施例,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本实用新型的保护范围内。It should be noted that the parts that are not described in detail in this scheme are the prior art, and the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all are based on the technical essence of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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PL444647A1 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-12-04 | Politechnika Śląska | Mobile device for disabled people |
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CN116459086B (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2024-02-09 | 上海理工大学 | Multifunctional wheelchair robot capable of achieving annular transfer |
PL444647A1 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-12-04 | Politechnika Śląska | Mobile device for disabled people |
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