CN217590710U - Solar power generation structure with self-adaptive solar four-season change - Google Patents

Solar power generation structure with self-adaptive solar four-season change Download PDF

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CN217590710U
CN217590710U CN202220450381.3U CN202220450381U CN217590710U CN 217590710 U CN217590710 U CN 217590710U CN 202220450381 U CN202220450381 U CN 202220450381U CN 217590710 U CN217590710 U CN 217590710U
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solar
horizontal support
solar panel
ground
power generation
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CN202220450381.3U
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张雅
李钰鑫
王石语
蔡德芳
杨振江
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Shaanxi Huake Energy Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Huake Energy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar electric system, especially a solar electric structure with self-adaptation sun four seasons change includes at least: solar panel and solar panel supporter, solar panel pass through the solar panel supporter towards the orbit direction of operation on daytime, characterized by: the solar panel support comprises two horizontal supports, the solar panels are supported in tandem to enable the solar panels to face the sun, the support at the rear end is a horizontal support (2) capable of moving up and down, the solar panels (1) are composed of front and rear solar panels, intervals (9) are arranged between the front and rear solar panels, sunlight shines on the ground of an L area through the space of the intervals (9), the ground comprises a light reflecting or light scattering material, and the light reflecting or light scattering material enables the ground to absorb energy smaller than the light reflecting or light scattering energy. The solar power generation structure is reasonable in structure and has the function of self-adapting to the change of the sun in four seasons.

Description

Solar power generation structure with self-adaptive solar four-season change
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar power system, especially a solar power structure with self-adaptation sun four seasons change.
Background
With the popularization of the application of the solar power generation system, the energy structure is greatly improved, and the vitality is injected for the low-carbon economic development.
The photovoltaic power generation is that the silicon photocell receives solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy, the conversion efficiency is related to the silicon photocell, and is also related to the incident intensity of the solar energy and the incident angle of the sun, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation is effectively improved by properly keeping the normal incident energy of the sun.
In all seasons, the incident angle is different in the sun, the spring, the summer and the winter in China, the incident angle is the largest in winter, the incident angle is the smallest in summer, and when the incident angle is kept to be the largest, the sun is input in a normal line, namely normal incidence, the efficiency is the best, and the partial reflection is generated by the angular incidence, and meanwhile, the light polarization is generated to influence the photoelectric conversion.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an energy utilization can promote, can make full use of land resource and energy resource, rational in infrastructure have the solar power system structure that self-adaptation sun four seasons changed.
The utility model aims at realizing like this, a solar power generation structure with self-adaptation sun four seasons changes includes at least: solar panel and solar panel supporter, solar panel pass through the solar panel supporter towards the orbit direction of solar day time operation, characterized by: the solar panel support comprises two horizontal supports, the solar panels are supported in tandem to enable the solar panels to face the sun, the support at the rear end is a horizontal support (2) capable of moving up and down, the solar panels (1) are composed of front and rear solar panels, intervals (9) are arranged between the front and rear solar panels, sunlight shines on the ground of an L area through the space of the intervals (9), the ground comprises a light reflecting or light scattering material, and the light reflecting or light scattering material enables the ground to absorb energy smaller than the light reflecting or light scattering energy.
The up-and-down moving horizontal support (2) comprises: the device comprises a linear driving cylinder (5), an expansion rod (4), a horizontal support plate (8) and a foundation base (6), wherein the horizontal support plate (8) is vertically connected with the foundation base (6), a horizontal support body (7) is fixed at the front end of the horizontal support plate (8), and a rear support body is fixed at the rear end of the horizontal support plate (8).
The rear supporter includes: the solar panel vertical-moving device comprises a vertical-moving horizontal support body (2), an expansion rod (4) and a linear driving cylinder (5), wherein the lower end of the vertical-moving horizontal support body (2) is the expansion rod (4), the expansion rod (4) is an expansion body of the linear driving cylinder (5), the lower fixed horizontal support body (7) is low in height, and the rear support body is high, so that the solar panel (1) forms an inclined plane.
The horizontal support plate (8) or the solar panel bottom layer (3) is a sunlight scattering or reflecting body and is used for further scattering reflected light or scattered light on the ground L and increasing light illumination of the planting area.
The solar energy collecting device further comprises a time unit and a control unit electrically connected with the time unit, wherein the time unit is used for recording the change track of the sun in one year, the control unit controls the length of a telescopic rod (4) controlled by a linear driving cylinder (5) according to the change track, and the telescopic length of the telescopic rod (4) is controlled to enable the solar panel (1) to keep vertical incidence with the sun.
The telescopic length of the telescopic rod (4) comprises the lowest height of summer solstice and the highest height of winter solstice, and the telescopic length of the telescopic rod (4) is adjusted in sections at the lowest height of summer solstice and the highest height of winter solstice.
The subsection adjustment is adjusted once a week.
The utility model has the advantages that: through the optimal design, the optimal efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation can be kept, the solar power generation and the supplementary agriculture are brought into play, plants are illuminated sufficiently, and the power generation and the agriculture are developed synchronously.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings of the embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a dispatch horizontal support electrical schematic.
In the figure, 1, a solar panel; 2. moving the horizontal support up and down; 3. a solar panel bottom layer; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. A linear drive cylinder; 6. a base seat; 7. a lower fixed horizontal support; 8. a horizontal support plate; 9. spacing; 10. a bottom surface of the horizontal support plate; 11. a sunlight channel; 12. a drive circuit; 13. a time unit; 14. a control unit; 15. a processor.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a solar power generation structure with adaptive solar season change at least comprises: solar panel and solar panel supporter, solar panel pass through the solar panel supporter towards the orbit direction of operation on daytime, characterized by: the solar panel support comprises two horizontal support bodies, wherein the two horizontal support bodies are used for supporting the solar panel in tandem to enable the solar panel to face the sun, the support body at the rear end can move up and down the horizontal support body 2, the solar panel 1 consists of a front solar panel 1 and a rear solar panel 1, an interval 9 is arranged between the front solar panel and the rear solar panel, sunlight irradiates the ground in an L area through the space of the interval 9, and the ground comprises a light reflecting or light scattering material which enables the ground to absorb energy smaller than the light reflecting or light scattering energy.
The up-and-down moving horizontal support 2 comprises: the device comprises a linear driving cylinder 5, a telescopic shaft 4, a horizontal supporting plate 8 and a base 6, wherein the horizontal supporting plate 8 is vertically connected with the base 6, a horizontal supporting body 7 is fixed at the front end of the horizontal supporting plate 8, and a rear supporting body is fixed at the rear end of the horizontal supporting plate 8.
The rear support body includes: the solar panel comprises a vertical moving horizontal support body 2, an expansion rod 4 and a linear driving cylinder 5, wherein the expansion rod 4 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical moving horizontal support body 2, the expansion rod 4 is an expansion body of the linear driving cylinder 5, the lower fixed horizontal support body 7 is low in height, and the rear support body is high, so that the solar panel 1 forms an inclined plane.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a solar power generation structure with adaptive solar season change at least comprises: solar panel and solar panel supporter, solar panel pass through the solar panel supporter towards the orbit direction of operation on daytime, characterized by: the solar panel support comprises two horizontal supports, the solar panels are supported in tandem to enable the solar panels to face the sun, the support at the rear end is a horizontal support 2 capable of moving up and down, the solar panels 1 are composed of front and rear solar panels 1, an interval 9 is arranged between the front and rear solar panels, sunlight irradiates the ground in the L area through the space of the interval 9, and the ground comprises a light reflecting or light scattering material, so that the ground absorbing energy is smaller than the light reflecting or light scattering energy.
The up-and-down moving horizontal support 2 comprises: the device comprises a linear driving cylinder 5, a telescopic shaft 4, a horizontal supporting plate 8 and a base 6, wherein the horizontal supporting plate 8 is vertically connected with the base 6, a horizontal supporting body 7 is fixed at the front end of the horizontal supporting plate 8, and a rear supporting body is fixed at the rear end of the horizontal supporting plate 8.
The rear supporter includes: the solar panel comprises a vertical moving horizontal support body 2, an expansion rod 4 and a linear driving cylinder 5, wherein the expansion rod 4 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical moving horizontal support body 2, the expansion rod 4 is an expansion body of the linear driving cylinder 5, the lower fixed horizontal support body 7 is low in height, and the rear support body is high, so that the solar panel 1 forms an inclined plane.
The horizontal support plate 8 or the solar panel bottom layer 3 is a scattering surface of sunlight, the sunlight entering from the sunlight channel is reflected to the bottom surface 10 of the horizontal support plate from the ground, and is further scattered by the bottom surface 10 of the horizontal support plate, so that the planting area below the bottom surface 10 of the horizontal support plate obtains enough sunlight, the sunlight is provided for the plants in the planting area below the bottom surface 10 of the horizontal support plate, and the plants have enough sunlight for photosynthesis.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, a solar power generation structure with adaptive solar season change at least comprises: solar panel and solar panel supporter, solar panel pass through the solar panel supporter towards the orbit direction of operation on daytime, characterized by: the solar panel support comprises two horizontal supports, the solar panels are supported in tandem to enable the solar panels to face the sun, the support at the rear end is a horizontal support 2 capable of moving up and down, the solar panels 1 are composed of front and rear solar panels 1, an interval 9 is arranged between the front and rear solar panels, sunlight irradiates the ground in the L area through the space of the interval 9, and the ground comprises a light reflecting or light scattering material, so that the ground absorbing energy is smaller than the light reflecting or light scattering energy.
The up-and-down moving horizontal support 2 comprises: the linear driving cylinder 5, the telescopic shaft 4, the horizontal support plate 8 and the foundation base 6 are connected perpendicularly, the horizontal support plate 8 is connected perpendicularly with the foundation base 6, the horizontal support body 7 is fixed at the front end of the horizontal support plate 8, and the rear support body is fixed at the rear end of the horizontal support plate 8.
The rear supporter includes: the solar panel comprises a vertical moving horizontal support body 2, an expansion rod 4 and a linear driving cylinder 5, wherein the expansion rod 4 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical moving horizontal support body 2, the expansion rod 4 is an expansion body of the linear driving cylinder 5, the lower fixed horizontal support body 7 is low in height, and the rear support body is high, so that the solar panel 1 forms an inclined plane.
The horizontal support plate 8 or the solar panel bottom layer 3 is a scattering surface of sunlight, the sunlight entering from the sunlight channel is reflected to the bottom surface 10 of the horizontal support plate from the ground, and is further scattered by the bottom surface 10 of the horizontal support plate, so that the planting area below the bottom surface 10 of the horizontal support plate obtains enough sunlight, the sunlight is provided for the plants in the planting area below the bottom surface 10 of the horizontal support plate, and the plants have enough sunlight for photosynthesis.
As shown in fig. 2, the solar energy collecting device further comprises a time unit 13 and a control unit 14 electrically connected with the time unit, wherein the time unit 13 is used for recording the change track of the sun in one year, the control unit 14 controls the length of the telescopic rod 4 controlled by the linear driving cylinder 5 according to the change track, and the solar energy panel 1 is kept to be vertically incident to the sun through the telescopic length control of the telescopic rod 4.
The control unit 14 comprises a processor 15 and a driving circuit 12, the processor 15 is electrically connected with the output end of the time unit 13 through an interface, the processor 15 controls the driving circuit 12 to work, and the driving circuit 12 completes the extension and contraction of the telescopic rod 4 of the linear driving cylinder 5.
The telescopic length of the telescopic rod 4 comprises the lowest height of summer solstice and the highest height of winter solstice, and the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 4 is adjusted in sections at the lowest height of summer solstice and the highest height of winter solstice.
The subsection adjustment is adjusted once a week. The solar year azimuth changes can be substantially tracked, although not continuously, once a week.
The utility model discloses in reciprocate horizontal support body 2 and lower fixed horizontal support body 7 and supporting the polylith solar panel 1 of horizontal direction simultaneously, make 1 regulation along with season of polylith solar panel.
The components and structures of the present embodiments that are not described in detail are well known in the art and do not constitute essential structural elements or elements.

Claims (4)

1. A solar power generation structure with adaptive solar four-season change at least comprises: solar panel and solar panel supporter, solar panel pass through the solar panel supporter towards the orbit direction of operation on daytime, characterized by: the solar panel support comprises two horizontal supports, the solar panels are supported in tandem to enable the solar panels to face the sun, the support at the rear end is a horizontal support (2) capable of moving up and down, the solar panels (1) are composed of front and rear solar panels, a gap (9) is formed between the front and rear solar panels, sunlight irradiates the ground through the gap (9), the ground comprises a light reflecting or light scattering material, and the light reflecting or light scattering material enables the ground to absorb energy smaller than the light reflecting or light scattering energy;
the up-and-down moving horizontal support (2) comprises: the device comprises a linear driving cylinder (5), an expansion link (4), a horizontal support plate (8) and a base seat (6), wherein the horizontal support plate (8) is vertically connected with the base seat (6), a horizontal support body (7) is fixed at the front end of the horizontal support plate (8), and a rear support body is fixed at the rear end of the horizontal support plate (8);
the rear supporter includes: the solar panel support comprises an up-and-down moving horizontal support body (2), an expansion rod (4) and a linear driving cylinder (5), wherein the expansion rod (4) is arranged at the lower end of the up-and-down moving horizontal support body (2), the expansion rod (4) is an expansion body of the linear driving cylinder (5), the lower fixed horizontal support body (7) is low in height, and the rear support body is high, so that the solar panel (1) forms an inclined plane.
2. The solar power generation structure with adaptive solar season change according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal supporting plate (8) is a sunlight scattering or reflecting body and is used for further scattering the reflection or scattering of the ground and increasing the illumination of the planting area.
3. The solar power generation structure with adaptive solar season change according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy collecting device further comprises a time unit and a control unit electrically connected with the time unit, wherein the time unit is used for recording the change track of the sun in one year, the control unit controls the length of a telescopic rod (4) controlled by a linear driving cylinder (5) according to the change track, and the telescopic length of the telescopic rod (4) is controlled to enable the solar panel (1) to keep vertical incidence with the sun.
4. The solar power generation structure with adaptive solar season change according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic length of the telescopic rod (4) comprises the lowest height of summer solstice and the highest height of winter solstice, and the telescopic length of the telescopic rod (4) is adjusted in sections at the lowest height of summer solstice and the highest height of winter solstice.
CN202220450381.3U 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Solar power generation structure with self-adaptive solar four-season change Active CN217590710U (en)

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CN202220450381.3U CN217590710U (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Solar power generation structure with self-adaptive solar four-season change

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220450381.3U CN217590710U (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Solar power generation structure with self-adaptive solar four-season change

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114499376A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-13 陕西华科能源科技有限公司 Solar power generation structure with self-adaptive solar four-season change

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114499376A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-13 陕西华科能源科技有限公司 Solar power generation structure with self-adaptive solar four-season change

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