CN217584745U - A prefabricated steel structure house building fresh air system - Google Patents
A prefabricated steel structure house building fresh air system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及预制装配式房屋技术领域,具体为一种预制装配式钢结构房建新风系统。The application relates to the technical field of prefabricated houses, in particular to a fresh air system for prefabricated steel structure houses.
背景技术Background technique
预制装配式房屋即集成房屋是用工业化的生产方式来建造住宅,是将住宅的部分或全部构件在工厂预制完成,然后运输到施工现场,将构件通过可靠的连接方式组装而建成的住宅,在欧美及日本被称作产业化住宅或工业化住宅。Prefabricated prefabricated houses or integrated houses are built by industrialized production methods. Part or all of the components of the house are prefabricated in factories, then transported to the construction site, and the components are assembled through reliable connections. Europe, America and Japan are called industrialized housing or industrialized housing.
在实现本申请过程中,发明人发现该技术中至少存在以下问题,在预制装配式钢结构房中都会配套设置有新风系统,而新风系统长时间使用后,滤网表面会沾染较多灰尘,影响空气的吸入,因此需要对其进行清理,但是现有的新风系统进行清理,都需要将滤网拆下后,再对滤网进行清理,而拆卸较为繁琐,不便于对滤网进行更换清洁。In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. A fresh air system will be installed in the prefabricated steel structure house. After the fresh air system is used for a long time, the surface of the filter screen will be contaminated with a lot of dust. It affects the inhalation of air, so it needs to be cleaned, but the existing fresh air system needs to be cleaned after removing the filter screen, and the removal is complicated, and it is not convenient to replace and clean the filter screen .
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本申请提供了一种预制装配式钢结构房建新风系统,具备便于对滤网进行更换清洁等优点,解决了现有的新风系统需要将滤网拆下后再清理,而拆卸较为繁琐,不便于对滤网进行更换清洁的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a prefabricated and assembled steel structure house building fresh air system, which has the advantages of being easy to replace and clean the filter screen, and solves the problem that the existing fresh air system needs to remove the filter screen and then clean it , and disassembly is more complicated, and it is inconvenient to replace and clean the filter screen.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种预制装配式钢结构房建新风系统,包括新风机和调节机构,所述新风机的表面连通有数量为四个的气管,左侧顶部所述气管的另一端连通有进气窗,所述进气窗的内腔顶部和底部均开设有凹槽,所述进气窗的侧壁内开设有数量为两个的空腔,所述进气窗的内侧侧壁上开设有数量为两个且分别与两个空腔连通的通孔,所述调节机构设于进气窗上,所述调节机构上插接有第一滤网;In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated steel structure house building fresh air system, including a fresh air fan and an adjustment mechanism, the surface of the fresh air fan is connected with four air pipes, and the top of the left side is connected. The other end of the air pipe is communicated with an air intake window, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the air intake window are provided with grooves, the side wall of the air intake window is provided with two cavities, and the air intake window is provided with two cavities. The inner side wall of the air window is provided with two through holes which are respectively communicated with the two cavities, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the air intake window, and a first filter screen is inserted on the adjusting mechanism;
所述调节机构包括两个电机和两个转杆,两个所述电机均固定安装于进气窗上,两个所述电机分别位于两个空腔内,两个所述转杆均转动连接于进气窗的内腔,两个所述转杆的一端分别贯穿并延伸至两个空腔内,两个所述电机的输出轴处均固定安装有螺纹杆,两个所述螺纹杆的表面均固定安装有第一锥齿轮,两个所述螺纹杆的表面均螺纹连接有位于第一锥齿轮一侧的连接板,所述连接板贯穿通孔并延伸至进气窗的内腔,两个所述连接板位于进气窗内腔的表面固定安装有安装座,两个所述安装座的相对一侧表面均插接有第一滤网,两个所述转杆位于进气窗内腔的表面固定安装有安装框,两个所述安装框上均固定安装有第二滤网,两个所述转杆位于空腔内的一端均固定安装有与第一锥齿轮啮合的第二锥齿轮。The adjusting mechanism includes two motors and two rotating rods, the two motors are fixedly installed on the air intake window, the two motors are respectively located in the two cavities, and the two rotating rods are rotatably connected In the inner cavity of the air intake window, one end of the two rotating rods respectively penetrates and extends into the two cavities, and threaded rods are fixedly installed at the output shafts of the two motors. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface, and a connecting plate located on one side of the first bevel gear is threadedly connected to the surfaces of the two threaded rods, and the connecting plate penetrates through the through hole and extends to the inner cavity of the air intake window, The surfaces of the two connecting plates located in the inner cavity of the air intake window are fixedly mounted with mounting seats, the surfaces on the opposite sides of the two mounting seats are plugged with a first filter screen, and the two rotating rods are located on the air intake window. An installation frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner cavity, a second filter screen is fixedly installed on both of the installation frames, and a first bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the two rotating rods located in the cavity. Two bevel gears.
通过采用上述技术方案,在调节机构的作用下,使第一滤网移出进气窗,从而便于对第一滤网进行更换。By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the adjusting mechanism, the first filter screen is moved out of the air intake window, thereby facilitating the replacement of the first filter screen.
进一步,右侧顶部所述气管的另一端连通有排气口,右侧底部所述气管的另一端连通有出风口,左侧底部所述气管的另一端连通有抽气口。Further, the other end of the trachea on the top right side communicates with an air outlet, the other end of the trachea on the bottom right side communicates with an air outlet, and the other end of the trachea on the bottom left side communicates with an air outlet.
通过采用上述技术方案,在新风机、气管、进气窗、排气口、出风口和抽气口的共同作用下,组成一个完整的新风系统。By adopting the above technical solutions, a complete fresh air system is formed under the joint action of the fresh air fan, the air pipe, the air intake window, the exhaust port, the air outlet and the air exhaust port.
进一步,所述凹槽的大小与安装框的大小适配。Further, the size of the groove is adapted to the size of the mounting frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,保证安装框可以正好被收纳在凹槽内。By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that the mounting frame can be exactly received in the groove.
进一步,两个所述通孔的侧视截面均为L形。Further, the side cross-sections of the two through holes are both L-shaped.
通过采用上述技术方案,在L形通孔的作用下,使空腔与进气窗的内腔连通。By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the L-shaped through hole, the cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the air intake window.
进一步,所述第一滤网的宽度与进气窗开口宽度适配。Further, the width of the first filter screen is adapted to the opening width of the air intake window.
通过采用上述技术方案,在第一滤网和安装座的配合作用下,使空气只能经过第一滤网的过滤后,才可以继续前进。By adopting the above technical solution, under the cooperation of the first filter screen and the mounting seat, the air can only continue to move forward after being filtered by the first filter screen.
进一步,所述连接板的侧视截面为L形。Further, the side cross section of the connecting plate is L-shaped.
通过采用上述技术方案,保证连接板在螺纹杆的表面移动的同时,会带动安装座移动。By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that the connecting plate will drive the mounting seat to move while the surface of the threaded rod moves.
进一步,两个所述安装座的相离一侧表面和前后表面均与进气窗的内腔壁贴合。Further, the surfaces on one side and the front and rear surfaces of the two mounting seats that are separated from each other are in contact with the inner cavity wall of the air intake window.
通过采用上述技术方案,在第一滤网和安装座的配合作用下,使空气只能经过第一滤网的过滤后,才可以继续前进。By adopting the above technical solution, under the cooperation of the first filter screen and the mounting seat, the air can only continue to move forward after being filtered by the first filter screen.
进一步,两个所述安装框的侧视截面均为矩形环,且两个安装框的顶部和底部均为弧形。Further, the side cross sections of the two mounting frames are rectangular rings, and the top and bottom of the two mounting frames are arc-shaped.
通过采用上述技术方案,安装框的开口用于第二滤网的安装,而弧形的顶部和底部保证两个安装框的转动不受影响,且在均转动至竖直状态时,可以相互贴合。By adopting the above technical solution, the opening of the installation frame is used for the installation of the second filter screen, and the arc-shaped top and bottom ensure that the rotation of the two installation frames is not affected, and when both are rotated to the vertical state, they can be attached to each other. combine.
与现有技术相比,本申请的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
该预制装配式钢结构房建新风系统,通过进气窗上设有调节机构,当需要对第一滤网的表面进行清洁时,只需使两个电机工作,并带动两个螺纹杆转动,在螺纹杆转动的作用下,会带动两个安装座向外移动,并最终从进气窗的开口处移出,此时只需从两个安装座上抽出第一滤网,便可以对第一滤网进行更换,在安装座移动的同时,两个安装框会转动,并在水平状态转动至竖直状态,此时在第二滤网的作用下,仍然可以对进入新风机内的空气进行过滤,从而实现对滤网进行更换清洁的同时不停机,同时无需进行拆卸,就可以对滤网进行更换,实现了便于对滤网进行更换清洁的目的。The prefabricated steel structure house is built with a fresh air system. The air intake window is provided with an adjustment mechanism. When the surface of the first filter screen needs to be cleaned, only two motors are required to work, and two threaded rods are driven to rotate. Under the action of the rotation of the threaded rod, the two mounting seats will be driven to move outward, and finally move out from the opening of the air intake window. When the filter screen is replaced, when the mounting seat moves, the two mounting frames will rotate, and will rotate from the horizontal state to the vertical state. Therefore, the filter screen can be replaced and cleaned without stopping the machine, and at the same time, the filter screen can be replaced without disassembling, so as to realize the purpose of facilitating the replacement and cleaning of the filter screen.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请整体的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall application;
图2为本申请进气窗的侧视剖视图;Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of the air intake window of the application;
图3为本申请进气窗的侧视剖视图;3 is a side sectional view of an air intake window of the application;
图4为本申请进气窗的后视剖视图。FIG. 4 is a rear cross-sectional view of the air intake window of the present application.
图中:1、新风机;2、气管;3、进气窗;4、凹槽;5、空腔;6、通孔;7、电机;8、螺纹杆;9、第一锥齿轮;10、连接板;11、安装座;12、第一滤网;13、转杆;14、安装框;15、第二滤网;16、第二锥齿轮;17、排气口;18、出风口;19、抽气口。In the picture: 1. Fresh air blower; 2. Air pipe; 3. Air intake window; 4. Groove; 5. Cavity; 6. Through hole; 7. Motor; 8. Threaded rod; 9. First bevel gear; 10 , connecting plate; 11, mounting seat; 12, first filter screen; 13, rotating rod; 14, mounting frame; 15, second filter screen; 16, second bevel gear; 17, exhaust port; 18, air outlet ; 19. Air outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
请参阅图1,本实施例中的一种预制装配式钢结构房建新风系统,包括新风机1和调节机构,新风机1的表面连通有数量为四个的气管2,左侧顶部气管2的另一端连通有进气窗3,进气窗3用于外界空气的进入,右侧顶部气管2的另一端连通有排气口17,排气口17用于内部空气的排出,右侧底部气管2的另一端连通有出风口18,通过出风口18将新风吹向房屋内,左侧底部气管2的另一端连通有抽气口19,抽气口19用于内部空气的抽入。Referring to FIG. 1, a prefabricated and assembled steel structure building fresh air system in this embodiment includes a
请参阅图2-4,进气窗3的内腔顶部和底部均开设有凹槽4,进气窗3的侧壁内开设有数量为两个的空腔5,进气窗3的内侧侧壁上开设有数量为两个且分别与两个空腔5连通的通孔6,两个通孔6的侧视截面均为L形。Please refer to Fig. 2-4, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the
调节机构设于进气窗3上,调节机构上插接有第一滤网12,第一滤网12起到过滤的作用,且第一滤网12的数量为若干个,并通过多个第一滤网12的设置,提高过滤的效果。The adjustment mechanism is arranged on the
并且在调节机构的调节作用下,便于对第一滤网12进行更换。And under the adjustment action of the adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to replace the
请参阅图2-4,为了便于对第一滤网12进行更换,本实施例中的调节机构包括均固定安装于进气窗3上电机7,两个电机7分别位于两个空腔5内,两个电机7的输出轴处均固定安装有螺纹杆8,通过电机7的设置,带动螺纹杆8进行转动。Referring to FIGS. 2-4 , in order to facilitate the replacement of the
两个螺纹杆8的表面均固定安装有第一锥齿轮9,两个螺纹杆8的表面均螺纹连接有位于第一锥齿轮9一侧的连接板10,连接板10贯穿通孔6并延伸至进气窗3的内腔,连接板10的侧视截面为L形,保证L形的连接板10可以于通孔6滑动。The surfaces of the two threaded
两个连接板10位于进气窗3内腔的表面固定安装有安装座11,两个安装座11的相对一侧表面均插接有第一滤网12。Mounting
同时第一滤网12的宽度与进气窗3开口宽度适配,两个安装座11的相离一侧表面和前后表面均与进气窗3的内腔壁贴合,进而保证安装座11和第一滤网12位于进气窗3内时,外界空气只能通过第一滤网12后继续前进。At the same time, the width of the
调节机构还包括两个转杆13均转动连接于进气窗3的内腔,且两个转杆13的一端分别贯穿并延伸至两个空腔5内。The adjusting mechanism further includes two
两个转杆13位于进气窗3内腔的表面固定安装有安装框14,两个安装框14的侧视截面均为矩形环,且两个安装框14的顶部和底部均为弧形,通过将安装框14的顶部均设置为弧形,保证安装框14的转动不受影响,且在两个安装框14转动至竖直状态,可以相互贴合。Mounting frames 14 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two
且安装框14的大小与凹槽4的大小适配,从而保证安装框14可以正好被收纳在凹槽4内。And the size of the mounting
两个安装框14上均固定安装有第二滤网15,第二滤网15在第一滤网12进行更换清理时,起到过滤的作用,从而保证对第一滤网12进行更换清理时,不用停机,两个转杆13位于空腔5内的一端均固定安装有与第一锥齿轮9啮合的第二锥齿轮16,通过第一锥齿轮9的转动,带动第二锥齿轮16转动。The
且当安装座11完全移出进气窗3时,两个安装框14正好转动九十度。And when the mounting
上述实施例的工作原理为:The working principle of the above embodiment is:
通过两个电机7工作,带动两个螺纹杆8转动,在螺纹杆8的作用下,第一锥齿轮9也会转动,因此与之啮合的第二锥齿轮16会带动转杆13转动,从而带动安装框14转动,并从水平状态转动至竖直状态,此时两个安装框14相互贴合,同时螺纹杆8转动时,还会使两个连接板10移动,使两个连接板10向进气窗3的外部移动,进而带动两个安装座11移动,当两个安装框14正好转动九十度时,两个安装座11也会随之移出进气窗3的内腔,此时只需从两个安装座11上抽出第一滤网12,便可以对第一滤网12进行更换,同时在第二滤网15的作用下,仍然可以对进入新风机1内的空气进行过滤,从而实现对第一滤网12进行更换清洁的同时不停机,同时无需进行拆卸,就可以对第一滤网12进行更换,实现了便于对第一滤网12进行更换清洁的目的。Through the operation of the two
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本申请的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application and modifications, the scope of this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN202221085738.9U Expired - Fee Related CN217584745U (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | A prefabricated steel structure house building fresh air system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217584745U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-09 CN CN202221085738.9U patent/CN217584745U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221014 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |