CN217575432U - A slate transfer vehicle - Google Patents
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- CN217575432U CN217575432U CN202221728813.9U CN202221728813U CN217575432U CN 217575432 U CN217575432 U CN 217575432U CN 202221728813 U CN202221728813 U CN 202221728813U CN 217575432 U CN217575432 U CN 217575432U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种石材生产设备,特别是一种石板转运车,包括转运车架,所述转运车架上设置有行走轮和行走驱动装置,还包括板车架,所述板车架的前端固定连接有扶手杆,所述板车架的下方转动连接有水平布置的轮轴,所述轮轴的两端分别连接有车轮,所述转运车架上还设置有翻转机构,所述翻转机构包括翻转架、翻转动力装置以及夹持组件,所述夹持组件固定连接或滑动连接在所述翻转架相对远离所述翻转架与所述转运车架的转动连接轴的一端,在初始状态下,所述翻转架水平置于所述转运车架的上侧,所述板车架水平置于所述翻转架的上侧。本实用新型提供的石板转运车可以代替人工实现石板的转运动作,工人劳动强度相对较低且生产效率相对较高。
The utility model relates to a stone production equipment, in particular to a slate transfer vehicle, comprising a transfer frame on which a traveling wheel and a traveling driving device are arranged, and a plate frame, the A handrail is fixedly connected to the front end, a horizontally arranged axle is rotatably connected to the bottom of the plate frame, and wheels are respectively connected to both ends of the axle, and a turning mechanism is also arranged on the transfer frame, and the turning mechanism includes A turning frame, turning power device and clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is fixedly connected or slidably connected at one end of the turning frame relatively far away from the rotating connecting shaft of the turning frame and the transfer frame, in an initial state, The turning frame is placed horizontally on the upper side of the transfer frame, and the plate frame is placed horizontally on the upper side of the turning frame. The slate transfer vehicle provided by the utility model can replace the manual transfer action of the slate, the labor intensity of workers is relatively low, and the production efficiency is relatively high.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种石材生产设备,尤其是一种石板转运车。The utility model relates to a stone production equipment, in particular to a stone slab transfer vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在石板的生产加工过程中,需要将转运至临时放置点进行存放,例如,在对大理石板进行补胶之后,需要将其从补胶生产线上转移到位于临时放置点的靠架上存放,目前,该转运工序通常依靠人工推动板材来实现,具体操作为:人工将板车推送到补胶生产线的输出端,接收从补胶生产线的流出的石板,然后人工将板材推送到临时放置点,将板车的后端向上抬起,使得板车的车架向前倾倒,使得位于板材上的石板的一端着地,接着人工推动石板的上端,使得石板翻转并直接或通过其他石板间接抵靠在靠架。上述动作主要依靠人工完成,工人劳动强度大,且生产效率相对较低。During the production and processing of slate, it needs to be transferred to a temporary placement point for storage. For example, after the marble slab is glued, it needs to be transferred from the glue replenishment production line to the shelf at the temporary placement point for storage. Currently, , This transfer process is usually realized by manually pushing the board. The specific operation is as follows: manually push the pallet to the output end of the glue filling production line, receive the slate flowing out of the glue filling production line, and then manually push the board to the temporary placement point. The rear end of the trolley is lifted upwards, so that the frame of the trolley is tilted forward, so that one end of the slate located on the plate touches the ground, and then the upper end of the slate is manually pushed, so that the slate is turned over and directly or indirectly through other slates. shelf. The above actions are mainly completed manually, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the production efficiency is relatively low.
有鉴于此,本申请对上述问题进行了深入的研究,遂有本案产生。In view of this, the present application has conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned problems, resulting in this case.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种工人劳动强度相对较低且生产效率相对较高的石板转运车。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slate transfer vehicle with relatively low labor intensity and relatively high production efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种石板转运车,包括转运车架,所述转运车架上设置有行走轮和用于驱动所述行走轮转动的行走驱动装置,还包括板车架,所述板车架的前端固定连接有扶手杆,所述板车架的下方转动连接有水平布置的轮轴,所述轮轴的两端分别连接有车轮,所述转运车架上还设置有翻转机构,所述翻转机构包括转动连接在所述转运车架的前端或后端上的翻转架、用于驱动所述翻转架转动的翻转动力装置以及用于夹持所述扶手杆的夹持组件,所述夹持组件固定连接或滑动连接在所述翻转架相对远离所述翻转架与所述转运车架的转动连接轴的一端,在初始状态下,所述翻转架水平置于所述转运车架的上侧,所述板车架水平置于所述翻转架的上侧。A slate transfer vehicle, comprising a transfer frame on which a traveling wheel and a traveling drive device for driving the traveling wheel to rotate, and a plate frame, the front end of which is fixedly connected There is a handrail, a horizontally arranged wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the plate frame, and wheels are respectively connected to both ends of the wheel shaft. A turning frame on the front or rear end of the transfer frame, a turning power device for driving the turning frame to rotate, and a clamping assembly for clamping the handrail, the clamping assembly is fixedly connected or slid It is connected to the end of the turning frame relatively far away from the rotating connecting shaft of the turning frame and the transfer frame. In the initial state, the turning frame is placed horizontally on the upper side of the transfer frame, and the pallet The rack is placed horizontally on the upper side of the flip rack.
作为本实用新型的一种改进,所述行走驱动装置为电驱动装置。As an improvement of the present utility model, the walking driving device is an electric driving device.
作为本实用新型的一种改进,所述夹持组件包括基架、固定连接在所述基架下端的滑杆、固定连接在所述基架上且位于所述滑杆上方的支撑杆、位于所述支撑杆上方的夹持杆以及用于驱动所述夹持杆靠近或远离所述支撑杆的夹持动力装置,所述滑杆与所述翻转架位于同一平面上且滑动连接在所述翻转架上,所述滑杆的滑动方向和所述滑杆的长度方向都与所述翻转架与所述转运车架的转动连接轴垂直布置,所述扶手杆被夹持在所述支撑杆和所述夹持杆之间。As an improvement of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a base frame, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the base frame, a support rod fixedly connected to the base frame and located above the sliding rod, A clamping rod above the supporting rod and a clamping power device for driving the clamping rod to approach or away from the supporting rod, the sliding rod and the flip frame are located on the same plane and are slidably connected to the On the flipping frame, the sliding direction of the sliding rod and the length direction of the sliding rod are both perpendicular to the rotating connecting shaft of the flipping frame and the transfer frame, and the handrail is clamped on the supporting rod. and the clamping rod.
作为本实用新型的一种改进,所述夹持杆在与所述扶手杆对应的位置处设置有橡胶块。As an improvement of the present invention, a rubber block is provided on the clamping rod at a position corresponding to the handrail rod.
作为本实用新型的一种改进,所述板车架远离所述扶手杆的一端固定连接有限位块。As an improvement of the present invention, one end of the pallet frame away from the handrail is fixedly connected to a limiting block.
作为本实用新型的一种改进,还包括抬轮机构,所述抬轮机构包括转动连接在所述转运车架上的抬轮架、用于驱动所述抬轮架转动的抬轮动力装置以及固定连接或一体连接在所述抬轮架上的抬升板,所述轮轴位于所述抬升板上方。As an improvement of the present utility model, it also includes a wheel-lifting mechanism, the wheel-lifting mechanism includes a wheel-lifting frame rotatably connected to the transfer frame, a wheel-lifting power device for driving the wheel-lifting frame to rotate, and A lift plate fixedly connected or integrally connected to the wheel lift frame, and the wheel axle is located above the lift plate.
作为本实用新型的一种改进,所述抬轮架上还固定连接或一体连接有位于所述轮轴上方的限位板。As an improvement of the present invention, the wheel lift frame is also fixedly connected or integrally connected with a limit plate located above the wheel axle.
作为本实用新型的一种改进,所述抬轮动力装置和/或所述翻转动力装置为液压油缸。As an improvement of the present utility model, the wheel-lifting power device and/or the turning power device are hydraulic oil cylinders.
采用上述方案,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Adopting the above scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型提供的石板转运车可以代替人工实现石板的转运动作,工人劳动强度相对较低且生产效率相对较高。1. The slate transfer vehicle provided by the utility model can replace the manual transfer action of the slate, and the labor intensity of workers is relatively low and the production efficiency is relatively high.
2、通过设置抬轮机构,可在行走时将连接在板车架上的车轮抬离地面,保证行走的稳定性。2. By setting the wheel lifting mechanism, the wheels connected to the plate frame can be lifted off the ground when walking to ensure the stability of walking.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型石板转运车的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model slate transfer vehicle;
图2为本实用新型石板转运车省略板车架等部分零部件后的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the slate transfer vehicle of the present utility model after omitting some components such as a plate frame;
图3为本实用新型石板转运车初始状态的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the initial state of the utility model slate transfer vehicle;
图4为本实用新型石板转运车下板状态的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the state of the lower plate of the slate transfer vehicle of the present invention.
图中标示对应如下:The corresponding symbols in the figure are as follows:
10-转运车架; 11-行走轮;10-Transfer frame; 11-Walking wheel;
20-板车架; 21-轮轴;20-plate frame; 21-wheel axle;
22-车轮; 23-轮架;22-wheel; 23-wheel frame;
24-扶手杆; 25-支杆;24-handrail; 25-strut;
30-翻转机构; 31-翻转架;30-turning mechanism; 31-turning frame;
32-翻转动力装置; 40-夹持组件;32-turning power unit; 40-clamping assembly;
41-基架; 42-滑杆;41-base frame; 42-slide bar;
43-支撑杆; 44-夹持杆;43-support rod; 44-clamp rod;
45-夹持动力装置; 46-橡胶块;45-Clamping power unit; 46-Rubber block;
47-导杆; 50-抬轮机构;47-guide rod; 50-wheel lifter;
51-抬轮架; 52-抬轮动力装置;51-wheel-lifting frame; 52-wheel-lifting power device;
53-抬升板; 54-限位板。53-Lifting plate; 54-Limiting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-图4所示,本实施例提供的石板转运车,包括转运车架10和板车架20。为了便于说明,在本实施例中,以转运车架10使用时的前行方向为各零部件的前端,相对应的另一端为各零部件的后端;以转运车架10和板车架20相互连接且石板转运车处于正常行驶的状态为初始状态,以石板转运车将石板从板车架20拆卸下来的状态为下板状态。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the slate transfer vehicle provided in this embodiment includes a
板车架20为平面框架,其下方转动连接有水平布置的轮轴21,该轮轴21的两端分别连接有车轮22,两个车轮22分半位于板车架20的两侧,具体的,板车架20的下侧固定连接有两个轮架23,轮轴21的两端分别一对一转动连接在两个轮架23上,以此实现轮轴21与板车架20之间的间接转动连接。此外,板车架20的前端固定连接有扶手杆24,且板车架20的下侧在位于车轮22和扶手杆24之间的位置处设置有竖直布置的支杆25,板车架20远离扶手杆24的一端固定连接有限位块25,以避免使用时石板滑落。The
转运车架10上设置有行走轮11和用于驱动行走轮10转动的行走驱动装置(图中未示出),行走驱动装置可以为常规的发动机动力装置,在本实施例中,行走驱动装置为常规的电驱动装置,其与行走轮11之间的具体传动连接结构也与常规的电驱动工程车辆(如电动叉装车等)的结构相同,并非本实施例的重点,此次不再详述。The
转运车架10上还设置有翻转机构30,翻转机构30包括转动连接在转运车架10的前端或后端上的翻转架31、用于驱动翻转架31转动的翻转动力装置32以及用于夹持扶手杆24的夹持组件40,在本实施例中以翻转架 31转动连接在转运车架10的前端为例进行说明。翻转动力装置32可以为常规的装置,例如推杆电机等,在本实施例中,翻转动力装置32为液压油缸。在初始状态下,翻转架31水平置于转运车架10的上侧,板车架20水平置于翻转架31的上侧。The
夹持组件40固定连接或滑动连接在翻转架31相对远离该翻转架31与转运车架10的转动连接轴的一端,在本实施例中以夹持组件40滑动连接在翻转架31上为例进行说明。夹持组件40也可以为常规的组件,例如电动夹爪等,在本实施例中,夹持组件40包括基架41、固定连接在基架41 下端的滑杆42、固定连接在基架41上且位于滑杆42上方的支撑杆43、位于支撑杆43上方的夹持杆44以及用于驱动夹持杆44靠近或远离支撑杆43 的夹持动力装置45,其中,滑杆42与翻转架31位于同一平面上且滑动连接在翻转架31上,滑杆42的滑动方向和滑杆42的长度方向都与翻转架31 与转运车架10的转动连接轴垂直布置,夹持动力装置45可以为常规的装置,例如采用电动推杆,在本实施例中,夹持动力装置45为液压油缸,其活塞杆与加持杆44固定连接,扶手杆24被夹持在支撑杆43和夹持杆44 之间。必要时,夹持组件40上还可以设置用于驱动滑杆42滑动的滑移油缸。The clamping
优选的,夹持杆44在与扶手杆24对应的位置处设置有橡胶块46,这样可以避免刚性夹持,同时也有助于提高夹持杆44与扶手杆24之间的摩擦力。同时,为了保证加持杆44动作的准确性,加持杆44上滑动连接有与基架41固定连接的导杆47。Preferably, the clamping rod 44 is provided with a
优选的,本实施例提供的石板转运车还包括抬轮机构50,抬轮机构50 包括转动连接在转运车架10上的抬轮架51、用于驱动抬轮架51转动的抬轮动力装置52以及固定连接或一体连接在抬轮架51上的抬升板53,其中,抬轮动力装置52为液压油缸,其活塞杆与抬轮架51转动连接,两者的转动连接轴位于抬轮架51与转运车架10之间的转动连接轴远离抬升板53的一侧,且抬轮动力装置52的活塞杆与抬轮架51之间的转动连接轴和抬轮架51与转运车架10之间的转动连接轴平行布置。此外,轮轴21位于抬升板53上方,抬轮架51上还固定连接或一体连接有位于轮轴21上方的限位板54。在初始状态下,轮轴21被抬升板53上,车轮22离地。Preferably, the slate transfer vehicle provided in this embodiment further includes a
以用于转用补交后的石板为例,本实施例提供的石板转运车使用时,先将石板转运车行驶至补胶线旁,使其板车架20与补胶线的输出端衔接,从补胶线输出的石板被输送到板车架20上,其状态如图3所示;然后将石板转运车行驶至石板放置区,通过抬轮动力装置52带动抬轮架51翻转,使得轮轴21从抬升板53上滑落,车轮22着地,然后利用翻转动力装置32 带动翻转架31转动,同时夹持组件40松开扶手杆24,使得板车架20从翻转架31上缓慢滑落,直至板车架20的一端着地,在这个过程中,扶手杆 24与夹持组件40会相对滑动,即夹持组件40具有一定的导向作用,能避免板车架20和翻转架31相互分离;接着翻转架31继续转动,抬起车轮22,直至石板被板车架20压紧在靠架(该靠架非本实施例提供的石板转运车的一部分,需要使用时另外配置)或其他石板上,其状态如图4所示,最后,各部件复位,完成转运动作。Taking the slate used for refilling as an example, when the slate transfer vehicle provided in this embodiment is used, first drive the slate transfer vehicle to the side of the glue repair line, so that the
上面结合附图对本实用新型做了详细的说明,但是本实用新型的实施方式并不仅限于上述实施方式,本领域技术人员根据现有技术可以对本实用新型做出各种变形,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present utility model according to the prior art, which all belong to the present utility model. A new range of protection.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221728813.9U CN217575432U (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | A slate transfer vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221728813.9U CN217575432U (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | A slate transfer vehicle |
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| CN217575432U true CN217575432U (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20221014 |
