CN217574033U - Multifunctional damping pneumatic molding press for production and processing of heat-insulating materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pneumatic pressing, and discloses a multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials. Cylindrical rod, the top middle end of the profiling workbench is fixedly installed with a profiling lower pressure head, the top of the profiling workbench is movably installed with a profiling lower side seat, and the top of the profiling workbench is provided with a movable groove, which can be used for profiling work. A second cylindrical rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the table, and a second movable circular tube is movably installed at the middle end of the outer wall of the second cylindrical rod. The first movable round tube is provided with the first compression spring and the second compression spring, and the shock absorption effect of the spring is used to avoid the excessive force of the electric cylinder from crushing the insulation material. It provides a certain buffering effect to avoid scratching the surface of the thermal insulation material through direct collision.

Description

Multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic press for thermal insulation material production and processing

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pneumatic pressing, in particular to a multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials.

Background technique

The pneumatic pressing machine is a high-pressure gas generated by the compressor, and the high-pressure gas is delivered to the solenoid valve through the gas pipeline, and the movement of the solenoid valve is controlled by the foot switch to control the working state of the cylinder to complete the pressing. The gas tank is accumulated and used as needed, so the motor greatly saves energy without idling, the cylinder is used as the working part, and the solenoid valve is used as the control element, which makes the overall structure of the machine simple, easy to operate and maintain, reduce manufacturing costs, and improve production efficiency.

However, due to the large force of the cylinder, the existing pneumatic pressing machine is prone to vibration during operation, and it is easy to crush the material or scratch the surface of the material, making the material unusable.

To this end, we propose a multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic press for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials.

Utility model content

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials, including a pressing table, the top left side of the pressing table is fixedly installed There is a first cylindrical rod, the top middle end of the profiling table is fixedly installed with a profiling lower pressure head, the top of the profiling table is movably installed with a profiling lower side seat, and the top of the profiling table is provided with a movable groove. A second cylindrical rod is fixedly installed on the top right side of the pressing table, and a second movable circular tube is movably installed at the middle end of the outer wall of the second cylindrical rod. The second movable circular tube is in the shape of a circular tube, and the middle end of the outer wall of the first cylindrical rod A first movable circular tube is movably installed, the first movable circular tube is in the shape of a circular tube, the outer wall of the first movable circular tube is fixedly installed with a movable profiled plate, and the right end of the movable profiled plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second movable circular tube , the bottom of the movable pressure plate is fixedly installed with the upper pressure head shock-absorbing box, the inner wall of the upper pressure head shock-absorbing box is movably installed with the pressure type upper pressure head, the pressure type upper pressure head is concave, and the bottom of the movable pressure plate is fixed A second compression spring is installed, the right side wall of the upper pressure head shock-absorbing box is fixedly installed with a pressure-type upper side seat, and the top of the pressure-type upper side seat is fixedly connected with the bottom right side of the movable pressure plate, and the first cylindrical rod A cylinder fixing frame is fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder fixing frame, and the bottom right side of the cylinder fixing frame is fixedly connected with the top of the second cylindrical rod. An electric cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom middle end of the cylinder fixing frame, and the bottom of the electric cylinder is connected with the movable pressing plate. The top and middle end of the fixed connection.

Further, a side pressure block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lower side seat of the pressure profile, a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed inside the lower side seat of the pressure profile, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the side pressure block, and the left side of the side pressure block is fixedly connected. The side wall surface is fixedly installed with a first compression spring, and the side pressure block and the first compression spring are both inside the pressing table, the left side wall of the first compression spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the pressing table, and the side pressure The right side wall of the block is movably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the profiling workbench.

Further, a first limit block is fixedly installed on the top front side of the profiling workbench, a second limit block is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the profiling workbench, and the front side of the molding lower seat is connected to the first limit block. The back side of the position block is movably connected, and the back side of the lower side seat of the profile is movably connected with the front side of the second limit block.

Further, the first cylindrical rod movably penetrates the interior of the first movable circular tube, and the second cylindrical rod movably penetrates the interior of the second movable circular tube.

Further, the second compression spring is located inside the upper ram damping box and the profiling upper ram, and the bottom of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the top middle end of the profiling upper ram.

Further, a second profiling groove is provided on the right side of the bottom of the profiling upper ram, and the second profiling groove is semicircular.

Further, the middle end of the right side wall of the lower seat for pressing is provided with a first pressing groove, and the first pressing groove is semicircular.

beneficial effect

The utility model provides a multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials is provided with a first compression spring and a second compression spring, and the shock absorption effect of the spring is used to avoid excessive force of the electric cylinder to reduce the thermal insulation effect. The crushing of the material also provides a certain buffering effect for the lower side seat and the upper pressure head of the molding, so as to avoid scratching the surface of the thermal insulation material through direct collision.

(2) The multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials is provided with a pressing upper seat and a pressing lower seat, so that the two sides of the thermal insulation material can be pressed simultaneously with one cylinder. It can speed up the work efficiency and save a lot of resources.

(3) The multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials can press the thermal insulation materials into various required shapes by setting the first pressing groove and the second pressing groove. The aesthetics of the thermal insulation material after the pressing is improved, and the further beautification work after the pressing is also avoided.

Description of drawings

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented. technically meaningful.

Figure 1 is a schematic front view of a multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic press;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal overall structure of the multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic press;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal lower side structure of the multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic press.

Legend description: 10. Forming table; 11. Forming lower indenter; 12. Forming lower seat; 13. The first limit block; 14, The second limit block; 15, The first cylindrical rod; 16 , the second cylindrical rod; 17, the movable pressure plate; 18, the upper pressure head shock-absorbing box; 19, the pressure type upper pressure head; 20, the pressure type upper side seat; 21, the first movable circular tube; 22, the second Activity round pipe; 23, cylinder fixing frame; 24, electric cylinder; 25, movable groove; 26, side pressure block; 27, fixed cylinder; 28, first compression spring; 29, second compression spring; 30, first Pressing groove; 31. The second pressing groove.

Detailed ways

The multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 2, includes a pressing table 10, and a first cylindrical rod is fixedly installed on the top left of the pressing table 10 15. The top middle end of the profiling workbench 10 is fixedly installed with the profiling lower pressing head 11, the top front side of the profiling workbench 10 is fixedly installed with a first limit block 13, and the top rear side of the profiling workbench 10 is fixed A second limit block 14 is installed, the top of the molding table 10 is movably installed with a molding lower seat 12, and the front of the molding lower seat 12 is movably connected to the back of the first limit block 13, and the molding lower seat 12 is movably connected The back side of the side seat 12 is movably connected to the front side of the second limit block 14, the top of the pressing table 10 is provided with a movable groove 25, and the bottom of the lower side seat 12 is fixedly installed with a side pressing block 26. A fixed cylinder 27 is fixedly installed inside the side seat 12 , and the bottom of the fixed cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with the top of the side pressure block 26 , the left side wall of the side pressure block 26 is fixedly installed with a first compression spring 28 , and the side pressure block 26 The left side wall of the first compression spring 28 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the forming table 10, and the right side wall of the side pressure block 26 is connected to the pressing work. The right side of the inner wall of the table 10 is movably connected, the top right side of the pressing table 10 is fixedly installed with a second cylindrical rod 16, and the middle end of the outer wall of the second cylindrical rod 16 is movably installed with a second movable circular tube 22, and the second movable circular The tube 22 is in the shape of a circular tube, the middle end of the outer wall of the first cylindrical rod 15 is movably installed with a first movable circular tube 21, the first movable circular tube 21 is in the shape of a circular tube, and the outer wall of the first movable circular tube 21 is fixedly installed with a movable profile plate. 17, and the right end of the movable profiling plate 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second movable circular tube 22, the first cylindrical rod 15 is movable through the interior of the first movable circular tube 21, and the second cylindrical rod 16 is movable through the second movable circular tube. Inside 22, the bottom of the movable profiling plate 17 is fixedly installed with the upper ram shock-absorbing box 18, the inner wall of the upper ram shock-absorbing box 18 is movably mounted with the profiling upper ram 19, and the profiling upper ram 19 is concave-shaped. , the bottom of the movable pressing plate 17 is fixedly installed with a second compression spring 29, and the second compression spring 29 is located inside the upper compression head shock-absorbing box 18 and the upper compression head 19, and the bottom of the second compression spring 29 is connected to the pressure The top middle end of the upper compression head 19 is fixedly connected, the right side wall of the upper compression head shock-absorbing box 18 is fixedly installed with the upper compression seat 20, and the top of the upper compression seat 20 is connected with the bottom of the movable compression plate 17. The right side is fixedly connected, the top of the first cylindrical rod 15 is fixedly installed with a cylinder fixing frame 23, and the bottom right side of the cylinder fixing frame 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the second cylindrical rod 16, and the bottom middle end of the cylinder fixing frame 23 is fixedly installed There is an electric cylinder 24 . The electric cylinder 24 is in the prior art, and details are not described here, and the bottom of the electric cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the top middle end of the movable pressing plate 17 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , a second profiling groove 31 is formed on the right side of the bottom of the profiling upper ram 19 , the second profiling groove 31 is semicircular, and the middle end of the right side wall of the profiling lower seat 12 is provided with The first pressing groove 30, the first pressing groove 30 is semicircular.

The working principle of the utility model: by opening the switch of the electric cylinder 24, the bottom of the electric cylinder 24 is pushed downward, and the bottom of the electric cylinder 24 drives the movable profile plate 17 along the outer walls of the first cylindrical rod 15 and the second cylindrical rod 16. Pushing down, the movable profiling plate 17 drives the upper ram shock-absorbing box 18 and the profiling upper side seat 20 to push downward, and the upper ram shock-absorbing box 18 drives the profiling upper ram 19 to push down, which will require profiling The heat preservation material is placed on the pressing head 11, the pressing upper seat 20 drives the pressing lower seat 12 to the left by pressing down, the pressing lower seat 12 drives the fixed cylinder 27 to the left, and the fixed cylinder 27 The side pressure block 26 is driven to the left, and the side pressure block 26 is pushed to the left to squeeze the first compression spring 28. When the upper pressure head 19 is pressed against the thermal insulation material, the upper pressure head 19 is moved upward by the reverse force. , the pressing head 19 drives the second compression spring 29 to squeeze upward.

When the profiling is completed, the bottom of the electric cylinder 24 moves upward, the bottom of the electric cylinder 24 drives the movable profiling plate 17 to move upwards, and the movable profiling plate 17 drives the upper ram damping box 18 and the profiling upper seat 20 Moving upward, the upper compression head shock-absorbing box 18 drives the upper compression head 19 to move upward, and when the upper compression seat 20 moves upward to a position where it is not in contact with the lower compression seat 12, the first compression spring 28 The squeezed state becomes the normal state, the first compression spring 28 drives the side pressure block 26 to move to the right, the side pressure block 26 drives the fixed cylinder 27 to move to the right, and the fixed cylinder 27 drives the lower side seat 12 to move to the right. When the profiling upper ram 19 rises to no longer contact the thermal insulation material, the second compression spring 29 returns to the normal state from the squeezed state, and the second compression spring 29 drives the profiling upper ram 19 to move downward.

By arranging the first compression spring 28 and the second compression spring 29, the shock absorption effect of the spring is used to prevent the electric cylinder 24 from crushing the thermal insulation material with excessive force, and it also provides the lower seat 12 and the upper compression head 19 for the compression molding. It has a certain buffering effect to avoid scratching the surface of the thermal insulation material through direct collision.

By arranging the profiled upper seat 20 and the profiled lower seat 12, it is possible to use one cylinder to work to press both sides of the thermal insulation material at the same time, which speeds up the work efficiency and saves a lot of resources.

By setting the first profiling groove 30 and the second profiling groove 31, the thermal insulation material can be pressed into various required shapes, which improves the aesthetics of the thermal insulation material after the pressing is completed, and also avoids the further development of the thermal insulation material after the pressing is completed. landscaping work.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. A multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine used for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials, comprising a pressing table (10), characterized in that: the top left side of the pressing table (10) is fixedly installed with a No. A cylindrical rod (15), a forming lower pressure head (11) is fixedly installed on the top middle end of the forming workbench (10), and a forming lower side seat (12) is movably installed on the top of the forming workbench (10). , a movable groove (25) is opened on the top of the profiling workbench (10), a second cylindrical rod (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the profiling workbench (10), and the outer wall of the second cylindrical rod (16) A second movable circular tube (22) is movably installed at the middle end, the second movable circular tube (22) is in the shape of a circular tube, and a first movable circular tube (21) is movably installed at the middle end of the outer wall of the first cylindrical rod (15). A movable circular tube (21) is in the shape of a circular tube, a movable pressing plate (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first movable circular tube (21), and the right end of the movable pressing plate (17) is connected to the second movable circular tube (22). ) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper indenter (17), the upper indenter shock-absorbing box (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable pressing plate (17), and the upper indenter (19) is movably installed on the inner wall of the upper indenter’s shock-absorbing box (18). , the upper pressure head (19) of the pressure type is in a concave shape, the bottom of the movable pressure plate (17) is fixedly installed with a second compression spring (29), and the right side wall of the upper pressure head shock-absorbing box (18) is fixedly installed with a pressure The top of the upper side seat (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom right side of the movable pressing plate (17), and the top of the first cylindrical rod (15) is fixedly installed with a cylinder fixing frame ( 23), and the bottom right side of the cylinder fixing frame (23) is fixedly connected with the top of the second cylindrical rod (16), the bottom middle end of the cylinder fixing frame (23) is fixedly installed with an electric cylinder (24), and the electric cylinder ( The bottom of 24) is fixedly connected with the top middle end of the movable pressing plate (17). 2. The multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: a side pressure block ( 26), a fixed cylinder (27) is fixedly installed inside the lower side seat (12) of the profile, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder (27) is fixedly connected with the top of the side pressure block (26), and the left side of the side pressure block (26) is fixedly connected. A first compression spring (28) is fixedly installed on the side wall surface, and the side pressure block (26) and the first compression spring (28) are both inside the pressing table (10), and the left side of the first compression spring (28) The wall surface is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the profiling workbench (10), and the right side wall surface of the side pressing block (26) is movably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the profiling workbench (10). 3. The multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top front side of the pressing table (10) is fixedly installed with a first limiter. A position block (13), a second limit block (14) is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the profiling workbench (10), and the front side of the lower profiling seat (12) is in contact with the first limit block (13). The back surface is movably connected, and the back surface of the pressing lower seat (12) is movably connected with the front surface of the second limiting block (14). 4. The multi-functional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first cylindrical rod (15) movably penetrates the first movable circular tube (21) The inside of the second cylindrical rod (16) runs through the inside of the second movable circular tube (22). 5. The multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second compression spring (29) is located in the upper compression head shock-absorbing box (18) And inside the upper pressing head (19) for pressing, the bottom of the second compression spring (29) is fixedly connected with the top middle end of the upper pressing head (19). 6. The multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom right side of the pressing upper pressing head (19) is provided with a second pressing The molding groove (31), the second molding groove (31) is semicircular. 7. The multifunctional shock-absorbing pneumatic pressing machine for the production and processing of thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle end of the right side wall surface of the pressing lower seat (12) is provided with a No. A pressing groove (30), the first pressing groove (30) is semicircular.

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