CN217566957U - Pediatric Retention Enema - Google Patents
Pediatric Retention Enema Download PDFInfo
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- CN217566957U CN217566957U CN202120392387.5U CN202120392387U CN217566957U CN 217566957 U CN217566957 U CN 217566957U CN 202120392387 U CN202120392387 U CN 202120392387U CN 217566957 U CN217566957 U CN 217566957U
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- air
- extension tube
- trachea
- enema
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002920 convulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型是一种用药准确、不易堵塞的小儿保留灌肠器。本实用新型包括灌肠针筒、延长管和进气组件,所述的延长管与灌肠针筒相连接,延长管插入小儿肛门内,延长管上设有刻度,方便医护人员操作时测算延长管的插入长度,灌肠针筒内的药液经延长管推注到小儿体内;所述的进气组件包括气管、气囊和单向气阀一,所述的气管设在灌肠针筒的活塞内,气管的一端设有单向气阀一,气管通过单向气阀一向灌肠针筒的筒体内单向进气,气管的另一端伸出活塞与气囊相连,挤压气囊可通过气管向灌肠针筒内输送气体,用于推送残留在灌肠针筒内的药液,使药液注射完整。
The utility model relates to a retention enema device for children, which is accurate in medication and not easy to be blocked. The utility model comprises an enema syringe, an extension tube and an air intake assembly, the extension tube is connected with the enema syringe, the extension tube is inserted into the anus of children, and the extension tube is provided with a scale, which is convenient for medical staff to measure the length of the extension tube during operation. Insertion length, the medicinal liquid in the enema syringe is injected into the body of the child through an extension tube; the air intake assembly includes a trachea, an air bag and a one-way air valve, the trachea is set in the piston of the enema syringe, and the trachea is One end of the trachea is provided with a one-way air valve, the trachea is one-way air in the cylinder of the enema syringe through the one-way air valve, and the other end of the trachea extends out of the piston and is connected to the airbag, and the airbag can be squeezed through the trachea to the enema syringe. The delivery gas is used to push the liquid medicine remaining in the enema syringe, so that the liquid medicine can be injected completely.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域,特别是一种用药准确、不易堵塞的小儿保留灌肠器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a children's retention enema device with accurate medication and not easy to block.
背景技术Background technique
保留灌肠是将药物从肛门注入肠道,并使其停留在肠道内,以达到治疗目的的操作手法,多用于小儿给药。目前临床上使用的小儿灌肠器采用针筒和延长管分离的包装,使用时延长管需要手动装在针筒上,紧急情况下延误用药时间。此外,患者年龄小,无法很好配合,导致延长管插入小儿肛门的深度不好掌握。小儿用药的药液量本身比较少,给药时往往会有部分残留在延长管内,影响用药的准确性。临床上使用的小儿灌肠器还存在延长管容易堵塞的情况,影响用药。Retention enema is an operation method that injects medicines from the anus into the intestines and makes them stay in the intestines to achieve the purpose of treatment. It is mostly used for medicine in children. At present, the pediatric enema used clinically is packaged separately from the syringe barrel and the extension tube, and the extension tube needs to be manually installed on the syringe barrel when in use, which delays the medication time in emergencies. In addition, the patient is too young to cooperate well, which makes it difficult to grasp the depth of the extension tube inserted into the anus of the child. The amount of liquid medicine for pediatric medicine is relatively small, and part of the medicine is often left in the extension tube during administration, which affects the accuracy of medicine. The clinically used pediatric enema also has the situation that the extension tube is easy to block, which affects the medication.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是针对现有小儿灌肠器的不便之处,提供一种不会堵塞、用药完全的小儿保留灌肠器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of children's retention enema that does not block and completes medication, aiming at the inconvenience of the existing children's enema.
本实用新型是通过如下方式完成的:一种小儿保留灌肠器,该小儿保留灌肠器包括灌肠针筒、延长管和进气组件,所述的延长管与灌肠针筒相连接,延长管插入小儿肛门内,延长管上设有刻度,方便医护人员操作时测算延长管的插入长度,灌肠针筒内的药液经延长管推注到小儿体内;所述的进气组件包括气管、气囊和单向气阀一,所述的气管设在灌肠针筒的活塞内,气管的一端设有单向气阀一,气管通过单向气阀一向灌肠针筒的筒体内单向进气,气管的另一端伸出活塞与气囊相连,挤压气囊可通过气管向灌肠针筒内输送气体,用于推送残留在灌肠针筒内的药液,使药液注射完整。The utility model is accomplished in the following manner: a pediatric retention enema device comprises an enema syringe, an extension tube and an air intake assembly, the extension tube is connected with the enema syringe, and the extension tube is inserted into the baby In the anus, the extension tube is provided with a scale, which is convenient for medical staff to measure the insertion length of the extension tube when operating, and the medicinal liquid in the enema syringe is injected into the body of the child through the extension tube; To the
在所述的小儿保留灌肠器中,所述的气管的一端贯穿活塞的胶塞,单向气阀一设在胶塞上并与气管连接,气管的另一端穿过活塞的活塞杆,从手柄伸出与气囊连通。In the described pediatric retention enema, one end of the trachea penetrates the rubber stopper of the piston, the one-way air valve is set on the rubber stopper and is connected with the trachea, and the other end of the trachea passes through the piston rod of the piston, from the handle Extend to communicate with the air bag.
在所述的小儿保留灌肠器中,所述的气囊上设有单向气阀二,外部气体经单向气阀二进入气囊,挤压时气囊内气体单向流入气管,不会发生气体的混同,更加安全可靠;用药完成后,气囊内气压小于外界气压,外部气体自单向气阀二补充进气囊内。In the children's retention enema, the air bag is provided with a one-
在所述的小儿保留灌肠器中,所述的延长管2端部设有若干个侧孔,有效防止延长管插入肛门部分因异物堵塞导致用药不顺畅。In the described children's retention enema, the end of the
本实用新型中的进气组件在灌肠针筒内形成单向流通的气路,在活塞推注后,挤压气囊,让气囊内的气体经气管、单向气阀一进入灌肠针筒的筒体内,利用气压将残留在筒体内的药液推送进小儿直肠或结肠内,大大提高了用药的准确性。气管端部的单向气阀一避免灌肠针筒的筒体内气体携带药液倒灌进入气管,操作安全可靠。气囊上设置的单向气阀二用于气囊内气体的补充,简单便捷。延长管上的刻度便于在插管操作时观察插入的深度,灌肠针筒和延长管连接在一起,减少装延长管的时间,如为抽搐患者使用镇静剂时效果显著。The air intake assembly in the utility model forms a one-way air passage in the enema syringe. After the piston is injected, the airbag is squeezed, so that the gas in the airbag enters the barrel of the enema syringe through the trachea and the one-way air valve. In the body, the air pressure is used to push the medicinal liquid remaining in the cylinder into the rectum or colon of children, which greatly improves the accuracy of medication. The one-way air valve at the end of the trachea prevents the gas in the barrel of the enema syringe from carrying the medicinal liquid back into the trachea, and the operation is safe and reliable. The second one-way air valve set on the airbag is used for supplementing the gas in the airbag, which is simple and convenient. The scale on the extension tube makes it easy to observe the depth of insertion during intubation operation. The enema syringe and the extension tube are connected together to reduce the time for installing the extension tube. For example, it has a significant effect when using sedatives for convulsive patients.
本实用新型与现有的保留灌肠器相比,具有用药完整准确、操作方便的特点。Compared with the existing retention enema, the utility model has the characteristics of complete and accurate medication and convenient operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的局部剖视图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model.
在附图1~2中,1表示灌肠针筒;1a表示活塞;1a1表示胶塞;1a2表示活塞杆;1a3表示手柄;2表示延长管;2a表示孔;3表示进气组件;3a表示气管;3b表示气囊;3b1 表示单向气阀二;3c表示单向气阀一。1a represents a piston; 1a1 represents a rubber stopper; 1a2 represents a piston rod; 1a3 represents a handle; 2 represents an extension tube; 2a represents a hole; 3 represents an air intake assembly; 3a represents a trachea ; 3b means air bag; 3b1 means one-way valve two; 3c means one-way valve one.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对照附图,通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present utility model will be further described through embodiments.
参照附图1~2,一种小儿保留灌肠器,该小儿保留灌肠器包括灌肠针筒1、延长管2和进气组件3,所述的灌肠针筒1的活塞1a包括胶塞1a1、活塞杆1a2和手柄1a3,所述的延长管2一端与灌肠针筒1相连接,灌肠针筒1内的药液经延长管2推注到小儿体内,延长管2的另一端插入小儿肛门内,延长管2插入肛门一端上设有刻度,方便医护人员操作时测算延长管2的插入长度;延长管2插入肛门的一端侧壁上设有若干个侧孔2a,有效防止延长管2插入肛门部分因异物堵塞导致用药不顺畅;Referring to Figures 1 to 2, a pediatric retention enema device includes an
所述的进气组件3包括气管3a、气囊3b和单向气阀一3c,所述的气管3a设在灌肠针筒1的活塞1a内,具体地说,气管3a的一端贯穿活塞1a的胶塞1a1,单向气阀一3c设在胶塞1a1上并与气管3a连接,气管3a的另一端穿过活塞1a的活塞杆1a2,从手柄1a3 伸出与气囊3b连通,气管3a通过单向气阀一3c向灌肠针筒1的筒体内单向进气,挤压气囊3b可通过气管3a向灌肠针筒1内输送气体,用于推送残留在灌肠针筒1内的药液,使药液注射完整;所述的气囊3b上设有单向气阀二3b1,外部气体经单向气阀二3b1进入气囊3b,挤压时气囊3b内气体单向流入气管3a,不会发生气体的混同,更加安全可靠;用药完成后,气囊3b内气压小于外界气压,外部气体自单向气阀二3b1补充进气囊3b内。The
本实用新型中气管3a通过单向气阀一3c与灌肠针筒1的筒体形成单向气路,用于进气推送筒体内残留的药液,单向气阀一3c还可以避免筒体内的气体或药液反向灌入气管3a,提高使用安全。使用时,通过延长管2将药液吸入至灌肠针筒1内,然后将延长管2 插入小儿肛门内,根据延长管2上的刻度观察推算插入长度直至合适位置,先推送灌肠针筒1的活塞1a,将筒体内药液经延长管2推注至小儿体内,然后挤压气囊3b,气囊3b内的气体自气管3a、单向气阀一3c进入筒体及延长管2内,将残留在筒体及延长管2内的药液完全推送,提高用药精准性。In the utility model, the
Claims (4)
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| CN202120392387.5U CN217566957U (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Pediatric Retention Enema |
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| CN202120392387.5U CN217566957U (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Pediatric Retention Enema |
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| CN202120392387.5U Expired - Fee Related CN217566957U (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Pediatric Retention Enema |
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- 2021-02-22 CN CN202120392387.5U patent/CN217566957U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20221014 |
