CN217566957U - Pediatric Retention Enema - Google Patents

Pediatric Retention Enema Download PDF

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CN217566957U
CN217566957U CN202120392387.5U CN202120392387U CN217566957U CN 217566957 U CN217566957 U CN 217566957U CN 202120392387 U CN202120392387 U CN 202120392387U CN 217566957 U CN217566957 U CN 217566957U
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air
extension tube
trachea
enema
way
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赵俊露
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Jinhua central hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型是一种用药准确、不易堵塞的小儿保留灌肠器。本实用新型包括灌肠针筒、延长管和进气组件,所述的延长管与灌肠针筒相连接,延长管插入小儿肛门内,延长管上设有刻度,方便医护人员操作时测算延长管的插入长度,灌肠针筒内的药液经延长管推注到小儿体内;所述的进气组件包括气管、气囊和单向气阀一,所述的气管设在灌肠针筒的活塞内,气管的一端设有单向气阀一,气管通过单向气阀一向灌肠针筒的筒体内单向进气,气管的另一端伸出活塞与气囊相连,挤压气囊可通过气管向灌肠针筒内输送气体,用于推送残留在灌肠针筒内的药液,使药液注射完整。

Figure 202120392387

The utility model relates to a retention enema device for children, which is accurate in medication and not easy to be blocked. The utility model comprises an enema syringe, an extension tube and an air intake assembly, the extension tube is connected with the enema syringe, the extension tube is inserted into the anus of children, and the extension tube is provided with a scale, which is convenient for medical staff to measure the length of the extension tube during operation. Insertion length, the medicinal liquid in the enema syringe is injected into the body of the child through an extension tube; the air intake assembly includes a trachea, an air bag and a one-way air valve, the trachea is set in the piston of the enema syringe, and the trachea is One end of the trachea is provided with a one-way air valve, the trachea is one-way air in the cylinder of the enema syringe through the one-way air valve, and the other end of the trachea extends out of the piston and is connected to the airbag, and the airbag can be squeezed through the trachea to the enema syringe. The delivery gas is used to push the liquid medicine remaining in the enema syringe, so that the liquid medicine can be injected completely.

Figure 202120392387

Description

小儿保留灌肠器Pediatric Retention Enema

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域,特别是一种用药准确、不易堵塞的小儿保留灌肠器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a children's retention enema device with accurate medication and not easy to block.

背景技术Background technique

保留灌肠是将药物从肛门注入肠道,并使其停留在肠道内,以达到治疗目的的操作手法,多用于小儿给药。目前临床上使用的小儿灌肠器采用针筒和延长管分离的包装,使用时延长管需要手动装在针筒上,紧急情况下延误用药时间。此外,患者年龄小,无法很好配合,导致延长管插入小儿肛门的深度不好掌握。小儿用药的药液量本身比较少,给药时往往会有部分残留在延长管内,影响用药的准确性。临床上使用的小儿灌肠器还存在延长管容易堵塞的情况,影响用药。Retention enema is an operation method that injects medicines from the anus into the intestines and makes them stay in the intestines to achieve the purpose of treatment. It is mostly used for medicine in children. At present, the pediatric enema used clinically is packaged separately from the syringe barrel and the extension tube, and the extension tube needs to be manually installed on the syringe barrel when in use, which delays the medication time in emergencies. In addition, the patient is too young to cooperate well, which makes it difficult to grasp the depth of the extension tube inserted into the anus of the child. The amount of liquid medicine for pediatric medicine is relatively small, and part of the medicine is often left in the extension tube during administration, which affects the accuracy of medicine. The clinically used pediatric enema also has the situation that the extension tube is easy to block, which affects the medication.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型的目的是针对现有小儿灌肠器的不便之处,提供一种不会堵塞、用药完全的小儿保留灌肠器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of children's retention enema that does not block and completes medication, aiming at the inconvenience of the existing children's enema.

本实用新型是通过如下方式完成的:一种小儿保留灌肠器,该小儿保留灌肠器包括灌肠针筒、延长管和进气组件,所述的延长管与灌肠针筒相连接,延长管插入小儿肛门内,延长管上设有刻度,方便医护人员操作时测算延长管的插入长度,灌肠针筒内的药液经延长管推注到小儿体内;所述的进气组件包括气管、气囊和单向气阀一,所述的气管设在灌肠针筒的活塞内,气管的一端设有单向气阀一,气管通过单向气阀一向灌肠针筒的筒体内单向进气,气管的另一端伸出活塞与气囊相连,挤压气囊可通过气管向灌肠针筒内输送气体,用于推送残留在灌肠针筒内的药液,使药液注射完整。The utility model is accomplished in the following manner: a pediatric retention enema device comprises an enema syringe, an extension tube and an air intake assembly, the extension tube is connected with the enema syringe, and the extension tube is inserted into the baby In the anus, the extension tube is provided with a scale, which is convenient for medical staff to measure the insertion length of the extension tube when operating, and the medicinal liquid in the enema syringe is injected into the body of the child through the extension tube; To the air valve 1, the trachea is set in the piston of the enema syringe, one end of the trachea is provided with a one-way air valve, the trachea passes through the one-way air valve to one-way air in the cylinder of the enema syringe, and the other side of the trachea is unidirectional. One end extends out of the piston and is connected to the air bag, and the air bag can be squeezed to deliver gas into the enema syringe through the trachea to push the medicinal liquid remaining in the enema syringe, so that the medicinal liquid can be injected completely.

在所述的小儿保留灌肠器中,所述的气管的一端贯穿活塞的胶塞,单向气阀一设在胶塞上并与气管连接,气管的另一端穿过活塞的活塞杆,从手柄伸出与气囊连通。In the described pediatric retention enema, one end of the trachea penetrates the rubber stopper of the piston, the one-way air valve is set on the rubber stopper and is connected with the trachea, and the other end of the trachea passes through the piston rod of the piston, from the handle Extend to communicate with the air bag.

在所述的小儿保留灌肠器中,所述的气囊上设有单向气阀二,外部气体经单向气阀二进入气囊,挤压时气囊内气体单向流入气管,不会发生气体的混同,更加安全可靠;用药完成后,气囊内气压小于外界气压,外部气体自单向气阀二补充进气囊内。In the children's retention enema, the air bag is provided with a one-way air valve 2, the external air enters the air bag through the one-way air valve 2, and the air in the air bag flows into the trachea in one direction when squeezed, and no gas leakage occurs. It is safer and more reliable; after the medication is completed, the air pressure in the air bag is lower than the external air pressure, and the external air is supplemented into the air bag from the second one-way valve.

在所述的小儿保留灌肠器中,所述的延长管2端部设有若干个侧孔,有效防止延长管插入肛门部分因异物堵塞导致用药不顺畅。In the described children's retention enema, the end of the extension tube 2 is provided with a number of side holes, which can effectively prevent the part of the extension tube inserted into the anus from being blocked by foreign bodies and cause medication not to be smooth.

本实用新型中的进气组件在灌肠针筒内形成单向流通的气路,在活塞推注后,挤压气囊,让气囊内的气体经气管、单向气阀一进入灌肠针筒的筒体内,利用气压将残留在筒体内的药液推送进小儿直肠或结肠内,大大提高了用药的准确性。气管端部的单向气阀一避免灌肠针筒的筒体内气体携带药液倒灌进入气管,操作安全可靠。气囊上设置的单向气阀二用于气囊内气体的补充,简单便捷。延长管上的刻度便于在插管操作时观察插入的深度,灌肠针筒和延长管连接在一起,减少装延长管的时间,如为抽搐患者使用镇静剂时效果显著。The air intake assembly in the utility model forms a one-way air passage in the enema syringe. After the piston is injected, the airbag is squeezed, so that the gas in the airbag enters the barrel of the enema syringe through the trachea and the one-way air valve. In the body, the air pressure is used to push the medicinal liquid remaining in the cylinder into the rectum or colon of children, which greatly improves the accuracy of medication. The one-way air valve at the end of the trachea prevents the gas in the barrel of the enema syringe from carrying the medicinal liquid back into the trachea, and the operation is safe and reliable. The second one-way air valve set on the airbag is used for supplementing the gas in the airbag, which is simple and convenient. The scale on the extension tube makes it easy to observe the depth of insertion during intubation operation. The enema syringe and the extension tube are connected together to reduce the time for installing the extension tube. For example, it has a significant effect when using sedatives for convulsive patients.

本实用新型与现有的保留灌肠器相比,具有用药完整准确、操作方便的特点。Compared with the existing retention enema, the utility model has the characteristics of complete and accurate medication and convenient operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的局部剖视图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model.

在附图1~2中,1表示灌肠针筒;1a表示活塞;1a1表示胶塞;1a2表示活塞杆;1a3表示手柄;2表示延长管;2a表示孔;3表示进气组件;3a表示气管;3b表示气囊;3b1 表示单向气阀二;3c表示单向气阀一。1a represents a piston; 1a1 represents a rubber stopper; 1a2 represents a piston rod; 1a3 represents a handle; 2 represents an extension tube; 2a represents a hole; 3 represents an air intake assembly; 3a represents a trachea ; 3b means air bag; 3b1 means one-way valve two; 3c means one-way valve one.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对照附图,通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present utility model will be further described through embodiments.

参照附图1~2,一种小儿保留灌肠器,该小儿保留灌肠器包括灌肠针筒1、延长管2和进气组件3,所述的灌肠针筒1的活塞1a包括胶塞1a1、活塞杆1a2和手柄1a3,所述的延长管2一端与灌肠针筒1相连接,灌肠针筒1内的药液经延长管2推注到小儿体内,延长管2的另一端插入小儿肛门内,延长管2插入肛门一端上设有刻度,方便医护人员操作时测算延长管2的插入长度;延长管2插入肛门的一端侧壁上设有若干个侧孔2a,有效防止延长管2插入肛门部分因异物堵塞导致用药不顺畅;Referring to Figures 1 to 2, a pediatric retention enema device includes an enema syringe 1, an extension tube 2 and an air intake assembly 3. The piston 1a of the enema syringe 1 includes a rubber stopper 1a1, a piston Rod 1a2 and handle 1a3, one end of the extension tube 2 is connected with the enema syringe 1, the medicinal liquid in the enema syringe 1 is injected into the body of the child through the extension tube 2, and the other end of the extension tube 2 is inserted into the anus of the child, There is a scale on one end of the extension tube 2 inserted into the anus, which is convenient for medical staff to measure the insertion length of the extension tube 2; the side wall of one end of the extension tube 2 inserted into the anus is provided with several side holes 2a, effectively preventing the extension tube 2 from being inserted into the anus part Medication is not smooth due to foreign body blockage;

所述的进气组件3包括气管3a、气囊3b和单向气阀一3c,所述的气管3a设在灌肠针筒1的活塞1a内,具体地说,气管3a的一端贯穿活塞1a的胶塞1a1,单向气阀一3c设在胶塞1a1上并与气管3a连接,气管3a的另一端穿过活塞1a的活塞杆1a2,从手柄1a3 伸出与气囊3b连通,气管3a通过单向气阀一3c向灌肠针筒1的筒体内单向进气,挤压气囊3b可通过气管3a向灌肠针筒1内输送气体,用于推送残留在灌肠针筒1内的药液,使药液注射完整;所述的气囊3b上设有单向气阀二3b1,外部气体经单向气阀二3b1进入气囊3b,挤压时气囊3b内气体单向流入气管3a,不会发生气体的混同,更加安全可靠;用药完成后,气囊3b内气压小于外界气压,外部气体自单向气阀二3b1补充进气囊3b内。The air intake assembly 3 includes a trachea 3a, an air bag 3b and a one-way air valve 3c. The trachea 3a is arranged in the piston 1a of the enema syringe 1. Specifically, one end of the trachea 3a penetrates the rubber of the piston 1a. Plug 1a1, a one-way air valve 3c is arranged on the rubber plug 1a1 and is connected with the trachea 3a, the other end of the trachea 3a passes through the piston rod 1a2 of the piston 1a, extends from the handle 1a3 and communicates with the air bag 3b, and the trachea 3a passes through the one-way The air valve 1 3c inhales air in one direction into the barrel of the enema syringe 1, and the squeeze airbag 3b can deliver gas into the enema syringe 1 through the trachea 3a, and is used to push the medicinal liquid remaining in the enema syringe 1, so that the medicine can be discharged. The liquid injection is complete; the airbag 3b is provided with a one-way air valve 2 3b1, the external air enters the airbag 3b through the one-way air valve 2 3b1, and the gas in the airbag 3b flows into the trachea 3a in one direction when squeezed, and no gas will be generated. It is safer and more reliable; after the medication is completed, the air pressure in the airbag 3b is lower than the external air pressure, and the external air is supplemented into the airbag 3b from the one-way air valve 2 3b1.

本实用新型中气管3a通过单向气阀一3c与灌肠针筒1的筒体形成单向气路,用于进气推送筒体内残留的药液,单向气阀一3c还可以避免筒体内的气体或药液反向灌入气管3a,提高使用安全。使用时,通过延长管2将药液吸入至灌肠针筒1内,然后将延长管2 插入小儿肛门内,根据延长管2上的刻度观察推算插入长度直至合适位置,先推送灌肠针筒1的活塞1a,将筒体内药液经延长管2推注至小儿体内,然后挤压气囊3b,气囊3b内的气体自气管3a、单向气阀一3c进入筒体及延长管2内,将残留在筒体及延长管2内的药液完全推送,提高用药精准性。In the utility model, the trachea 3a forms a one-way air path with the cylinder of the enema syringe 1 through the one-way air valve-3c, which is used for air intake to push the residual medicinal liquid in the cylinder. The one-way air valve-3c can also avoid the internal The gas or liquid medicine is reversely injected into the trachea 3a to improve the safety of use. When in use, the medicinal liquid is inhaled into the enema syringe 1 through the extension tube 2, and then the extension tube 2 is inserted into the anus of the child, and the insertion length is estimated according to the scale observation on the extension tube 2 until it reaches the appropriate position, and then push the enema syringe 1 first. The piston 1a pushes the liquid medicine in the cylinder into the body of the child through the extension tube 2, and then squeezes the airbag 3b, the gas in the airbag 3b enters the cylinder body and the extension tube 2 from the trachea 3a and the one-way valve-3c, and the residual The medicinal liquid in the cylinder body and the extension tube 2 is completely pushed to improve the accuracy of medication.

Claims (4)

1. An enemator for children is characterized by comprising an enema syringe, an extension tube and an air inlet assembly, wherein the extension tube is connected with the enema syringe and is provided with scales; the air inlet assembly comprises an air pipe, an air bag and a one-way air valve I, the air pipe is arranged in a piston of the enema needle cylinder, one end of the air pipe is provided with the one-way air valve I, the air pipe can supply air into a cylinder of the enema needle cylinder in one way through the one-way air valve, the other end of the air pipe extends out of the piston to be connected with the air bag, and the air bag can be extruded to convey air into the enema needle cylinder through the air pipe.
2. An infant retention enemator as claimed in claim 1 wherein one end of the air tube extends through the rubber plug of the piston, a one-way air valve is provided on the rubber plug and connected to the air tube, and the other end of the air tube extends through the piston rod of the piston and out of the handle to communicate with the air bag.
3. The pediatric retention enemator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air bag is provided with a second one-way air valve, and external air enters the air bag through the second one-way air valve.
4. An enemator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the end of the extension tube is provided with side holes.
CN202120392387.5U 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Pediatric Retention Enema Expired - Fee Related CN217566957U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120392387.5U CN217566957U (en) 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Pediatric Retention Enema

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120392387.5U CN217566957U (en) 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Pediatric Retention Enema

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217566957U true CN217566957U (en) 2022-10-14

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20221014