CN217566614U - A kind of elbow flexible support holding device with constant temperature function - Google Patents
A kind of elbow flexible support holding device with constant temperature function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,特别涉及一种具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical aids, in particular to a flexible support and holding device for an elbow with a constant temperature function.
背景技术Background technique
迄今为止血液的不可替代性和血源的稀缺性,使得临床用血始终供不应求。现有提出的“术前深度单采自体储血”概念和技术路径专利号:ZL.201310023793.4,具有大量开发患者的自体血液和保障择期大手术和特大手术用血的突出能力,以及有效维持和提高患者免疫力、缩短手术患者术后平均住院日等明显优势。So far, the irreplaceability of blood and the scarcity of blood sources have made clinical blood in short supply. The existing concept and technical path of "preoperative deep apheresis autologous blood storage" patent number: ZL.201310023793.4, has the outstanding ability to develop a large number of patients' autologous blood and ensure blood for elective major surgery and major surgery, as well as effectively maintain and It has obvious advantages such as improving the immunity of patients and shortening the average hospital stay after surgery.
该项技术在临床应用时,首选患者肘静脉进行穿刺,同时对患者体位保持要求较高。当患者手臂和机器不在同一个方向,耗材管路需要从身体上拉过,没有固定手臂的装置手肘容易拉扯管道;有时患者因紧张或无意识移动手臂时,非常容易弯曲手臂造成血管穿破;气温较低时,患者长时间保持同一体位,手臂穿刺部位需要保暖。鉴于上述因素医护人员在整个操作过程中需不断提醒患者将自己的手臂保持不动,一旦发生意外就会影响血液顺利采集。如果重新建立新的血管通路,血液又会因在体外停留过久而有凝血的危险,同时也会浪费管路耗材给患者增添不必要的经济负担。为解决上述技术问题,现有做法是在患者进行穿刺时,手臂穿戴袖套来约束手臂,然而现有的约束具袖套的约束力弱,手臂仍然存在易移动等缺陷。另一方面,由于寒冷天气或者个人血管原因导致血液流动缓慢,不容易进行采血,现有约束具无法有效进行辅助采血。因此亟需研发一种具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置以解决上述背景中所提出的各类问题。In the clinical application of this technology, the cubital vein puncture of the patient is the first choice, and the patient's position is required to be maintained at the same time. When the patient's arm and the machine are not in the same direction, the consumables pipeline needs to be pulled through the body, and the elbow without a fixed arm device can easily pull the pipeline; sometimes when the patient moves the arm due to tension or unconsciousness, it is very easy to bend the arm and cause the blood vessel to perforate; When the temperature is low, the patient remains in the same position for a long time, and the arm puncture site needs to be kept warm. In view of the above factors, medical staff need to constantly remind patients to keep their arms still during the entire operation process, and once an accident occurs, it will affect the smooth collection of blood. If a new vascular access is re-established, the blood will be in danger of coagulation due to staying in the body for too long, and at the same time, the pipeline consumables will be wasted and an unnecessary economic burden will be added to the patient. In order to solve the above technical problems, the existing practice is to wear a cuff on the arm to restrain the arm when the patient performs puncture. However, the existing restraint cuff has weak binding force, and the arm still has defects such as easy movement. On the other hand, the blood flow is slow due to cold weather or personal vascular reasons, and it is not easy to perform blood collection, and the existing restraints cannot effectively assist in blood collection. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a flexible support and holding device for elbows with a constant temperature function to solve the various problems raised in the above background.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种可根据患者肘部展开不同角度的调整支撑托架,且能对手臂暴露部分保暖的具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置。In order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a flexible support and holding device for elbows with constant temperature, which can adjust the support brackets according to the different angles of the patient's elbows, and can keep the exposed part of the arms warm. .
具体技术方案如下所述:The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置,包括分别用于大臂、肘部、小臂且依序连接的三个弧形凹槽托板,所述肘部的弧形凹槽托板的两端均通过关节链条分别与所述大臂的弧形凹槽托板和小臂的弧形凹槽托板连接;所述弧形凹槽托板上设有两端向外延伸且包裹手臂用的柔性袖套,所述柔性袖套由外层的拉绒垫布层包裹弹性塑形层构成,所述弹性塑形层为气囊或者凝胶制成,所述柔性袖套的两端部通过魔术贴粘合方式连接;对应大臂的所述弧形凹槽托板的柔性袖套内设有弹性压脉绑带。A flexible support and holding device for elbows with constant temperature function, comprising three arc-shaped groove support plates respectively used for a big arm, an elbow and a small arm and connected in sequence, and the arc-shaped groove support plates of the elbow Both ends are connected with the arc-shaped groove support plate of the big arm and the arc-shaped groove support plate of the small arm respectively through the joint chain; the arc-shaped groove support plate is provided with two ends extending outward and wrapping A flexible sleeve for arms, the flexible sleeve is composed of an outer brushed pad cloth layer wrapped with an elastic shaping layer, the elastic shaping layer is made of airbag or gel, and both ends of the flexible sleeve are The parts are connected by Velcro adhesive; the flexible sleeves corresponding to the arc-shaped groove support plate of the big arm are provided with elastic pressure pulse straps.
进一步的,对应大臂的所述弧形凹槽托板的柔性袖套内侧中部设有绑带穿插套,所述弹性压脉绑带穿过所述绑带穿插套且可在该套内沿轴向移动。Further, the inner middle part of the flexible sleeve of the arc-shaped groove support plate corresponding to the big arm is provided with a strap insertion sleeve, and the elastic pressure pulse strap passes through the strap insertion sleeve and can be inserted along the inner edge of the sleeve. Axial movement.
一个改进的技术方案中,所述弧形凹槽托板的底部沿轴向设置的凹陷部,所述凹陷部上设有多个上连接件;In an improved technical solution, the bottom of the arc-shaped groove support plate is provided with a recessed portion along the axial direction, and a plurality of upper connecting pieces are arranged on the recessed portion;
所述装置还包括多个弹力连接绳,所述弹力连接绳的一端连接于所述上连接件,另一端通过下连接件固定于病床。The device further comprises a plurality of elastic connecting ropes, one end of the elastic connecting ropes is connected to the upper connecting piece, and the other end is fixed to the hospital bed through the lower connecting piece.
进一步的,所述上连接件为连接杆构造,所述弹力连接绳的一端通过登山扣连接于所述上连接件;病床上设置有扣环或者内螺纹孔,所述下连接件通过卡扣方式或者螺钉旋拧方式连接与所述病床。Further, the upper connecting piece is a connecting rod structure, and one end of the elastic connecting rope is connected to the upper connecting piece through a carabiner; a buckle or an internal threaded hole is provided on the hospital bed, and the lower connecting piece is snapped way or screwing way to connect with the patient bed.
又一个改进的技术方案中,所述柔性袖套内侧的拉绒垫布层设有内夹层,所述内夹层设有电加热膜,所述电加热膜连接有固定于所述弧形凹槽托板侧的控制装置。In another improved technical solution, the brushed cloth layer on the inner side of the flexible sleeve is provided with an inner interlayer, and the inner interlayer is provided with an electric heating film, and the electric heating film is connected to the arc-shaped groove. Controls on the pallet side.
进一步的,所述内夹层内设有温度传感器,所述控制装置包括与所述温度传感器相连接的温控调节电路。Further, a temperature sensor is arranged in the inner interlayer, and the control device includes a temperature control and regulation circuit connected with the temperature sensor.
更进一步的,所述电加热膜为石墨烯发热膜层或者碳纤维发热膜层。Further, the electric heating film is a graphene heating film layer or a carbon fiber heating film layer.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置通过三个关节链条连接的弧形凹槽托板对大臂、手肘和小臂起到足够的支撑和约束作用,并实现相邻托板之间的多角度调节,进一步在保证约束的情况下手部肢体能轻微转动和调整,提高了舒适度。大臂弧形凹槽托板的柔性袖套内的弹性压脉绑带捆绑手肘,使静脉清晰可见,便于采血。此外,弹性压脉绑带还具有保暖功能,避免静脉血液血管在气温较低时收缩不易找到。The elbow flexible support and holding device with constant temperature function of the utility model can sufficiently support and restrain the big arm, the elbow and the small arm through the arc-shaped groove supporting plates connected by the three joint chains, and realize the adjacent supporting plates. The multi-angle adjustment between them further allows the hands and limbs to be slightly rotated and adjusted under the condition of ensuring constraints, which improves the comfort. The elastic pressure vein bandage in the flexible sleeve of the arc groove plate of the forearm binds the elbow, so that the vein is clearly visible, which is convenient for blood collection. In addition, the elastic pressure vein bandage also has the function of keeping warm, preventing the venous blood vessels from constricting and difficult to find when the temperature is low.
该装置结构简单,使用便捷,即满足对手肘有效的约束作用,又提高了手肘采血时的舒适度;同时保证静脉清晰暴露,提高静脉穿刺成功率,在医疗用途上有很好的推广效果。The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, which not only satisfies the effective restraint effect on the elbow, but also improves the comfort during blood collection of the elbow; at the same time, it ensures the clear exposure of the vein, improves the success rate of venipuncture, and has a good promotion effect in medical use. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1的具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the elbow flexible support and holding device with constant temperature function according to Embodiment 1;
图2为实施例1的柔性袖套的横截面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible sleeve of Example 1;
图3为实施例2的柔性袖套局部的结构剖视图。3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a part of the flexible cuff according to the second embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例,对本实用新型一种具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置的结构示意图的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围;有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本实用新型的范畴,本实用新型的专利保护范围应由各权利要求限定。The specific implementation of the schematic structural diagram of a flexible elbow support and holding device with constant temperature function of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention; Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present utility model, and the patent protection scope of the present utility model shall be defined by the respective claims.
实施例1Example 1
图1示出了本实用新型具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置的实施方式结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the elbow flexible support and holding device with constant temperature function of the present invention.
本实施例一种具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置,包括分别用于大臂、肘部、小臂且依序连接的三个弧形凹槽托板1,所述肘部的弧形凹槽托板1的两端均通过关节链条4分别与所述大臂的弧形凹槽托板1和小臂的弧形凹槽托板1连接;所述弧形凹槽托板1上设有两端向外延伸且包裹手臂用的柔性袖套5,图2所示,所述柔性袖套5由外层的拉绒垫布层50包裹弹性塑形层51构成,所述弹性塑形层51为气囊或者凝胶制成,所述柔性袖套5的两端部通过魔术贴粘合方式连接;对应大臂的所述弧形凹槽托板1的柔性袖套5内设有弹性压脉绑带2。In this embodiment, a flexible support and holding device for the elbow with constant temperature function includes three arc-shaped groove support plates 1 respectively used for the big arm, the elbow, and the forearm and connected in sequence. Both ends of the groove supporting plate 1 are respectively connected with the arc-shaped groove supporting plate 1 of the large arm and the arc-shaped groove supporting plate 1 of the small arm through the
对应大臂的所述弧形凹槽托板1的柔性袖套5内侧中部设有绑带穿插套3,所述弹性压脉绑带2穿过所述绑带穿插套3且可在该套内沿轴向移动。Corresponding to the inner middle of the
所述弹性压脉绑带2上可分布有数个小孔。Several small holes may be distributed on the
使用时,将手肘放在所述弧形凹槽托板的柔性袖套上方,弹性压脉绑带将大臂绑紧,将对应大臂、肘部和小臂的袖套分别环绕包裹对应部分后端部魔术贴粘结一体;此时手肘固定稳固,静脉血管清晰可见,便于采血。When in use, place the elbow above the flexible sleeve of the arc-shaped groove support plate, and tie the upper arm tightly with the elastic pulse bandage, and wrap the corresponding sleeves of the upper arm, elbow and forearm respectively. Part of the back end is bonded with Velcro; at this time, the elbow is firmly fixed, and the veins are clearly visible, which is convenient for blood collection.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,本实施例具有恒温作用的肘部柔性支撑保持装置还进行了下述改进。On the basis of Embodiment 1, the elbow flexible support and holding device with constant temperature function of this embodiment is further improved as follows.
图3所示,所述弧形凹槽托板1的底部沿轴向设置的凹陷部6,所述凹陷部6上设有多个上连接件7;所述装置还包括多个弹力连接绳8,所述弹力连接绳8的一端连接于所述上连接件7,另一端通过下连接件9固定于病床。As shown in FIG. 3 , a
所述上连接件7为连接杆构造,所述弹力连接绳8的一端通过登山扣连接于所述上连接件7;病床上设置有扣环或者内螺纹孔,所述下连接件9通过卡扣方式或者螺钉旋拧方式连接与所述病床。其具体的连接方式可采用现有的连接方式,本领域技术人员在获悉本申请技术方案的前提下以常规方式安装。The upper connecting
图3所示,所述柔性袖套5内侧的拉绒垫布层50设有内夹层,所述内夹层设有电加热膜55,所述电加热膜55连接有固定于所述弧形凹槽托板1侧的控制装置56。As shown in FIG. 3 , the brushed
在需要进行保暖时,则打开保暖开关,电加热膜发热对手肘进行保暖,石墨烯发热膜发热方式为面发热,温度均匀性好,膜厚度可薄至30微米,柔性佳,可自由弯折。When it is necessary to keep warm, turn on the keep warm switch, and the electric heating film heats up to keep the elbow warm. The heating method of the graphene heating film is surface heating, with good temperature uniformity. The film thickness can be as thin as 30 microns, with good flexibility and can be bent freely. .
所述内夹层内设有温度传感器,所述控制装置56包括与所述温度传感器相连接的温控调节电路。所述电加热膜55为石墨烯发热膜层或者碳纤维发热膜层。A temperature sensor is arranged in the inner interlayer, and the
Claims (7)
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