CN217563590U - Linkage type photovoltaic double-shaft tracking support - Google Patents

Linkage type photovoltaic double-shaft tracking support Download PDF

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CN217563590U
CN217563590U CN202220553328.6U CN202220553328U CN217563590U CN 217563590 U CN217563590 U CN 217563590U CN 202220553328 U CN202220553328 U CN 202220553328U CN 217563590 U CN217563590 U CN 217563590U
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main
main beam
column
secondary beam
linkage type
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黄友波
周杰
唐聪
阳小兵
臧昊翔
尹志宇
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Sichuan Dingwei Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Dingwei Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

一种联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,包括旋转机构、主立柱与副立柱,所述旋转机构通过主立柱与若干个副立柱设置在地面或桩基础上,所述旋转机构包括主横梁,其特征在于:所述主横梁与主立柱之间设置主横梁翻转机构,所述主横梁与副立柱之间通过主梁连接件活动相连,所述主横梁翻转机构与主梁连接件使主横梁能相对于所有立柱旋转,所述若干主梁连接件顶端的铰接点的连线构成主横梁的转动轴心线,所述主横梁沿其长度方向上设置有若干个次横梁,所述若干个次横梁通过连杆结构联动连接,所述次横梁用于布置光伏组件,所述光伏组件对称设置在主横梁横向方向的两侧。本实用新型所公开的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,安装方便,发电效率高,结构稳定性好,投入成本低。

Figure 202220553328

A linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket includes a rotating mechanism, a main column and a secondary column, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the ground or a pile foundation through the main column and a plurality of secondary columns, the rotating mechanism includes a main beam, and is characterized by: The main beam turning mechanism is set between the main beam and the main column, the main beam and the auxiliary column are movably connected by the main beam connecting piece, and the main beam turning mechanism and the main beam connecting piece enable the main beam to face each other. When all the columns are rotated, the connecting line of the hinge points at the top of the several main beam connecting pieces constitutes the rotation axis line of the main beam, and the main beam is provided with a number of secondary beams along its length direction. The secondary beam is used for arranging photovoltaic modules, and the photovoltaic modules are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main beam in the transverse direction. The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of convenient installation, high power generation efficiency, good structural stability and low input cost.

Figure 202220553328

Description

Linkage type photovoltaic double-shaft tracking support
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation field, in particular to support is trailed to linkage type photovoltaic biax.
Background
Compared with a traditional fixed photovoltaic support, the tracking photovoltaic support has the advantages that the time for the component to face the sun is more, the received sunlight illumination is more sufficient, and the power generation efficiency is remarkably improved.
The tracking photovoltaic support is mainly divided into horizontal single-axis tracking and double-axis tracking, and the difference between the horizontal single-axis tracking and the double-axis tracking is that the horizontal single-axis tracking and the double-axis tracking are used for tracking the east-west direction of the sun in the east-rising-west-falling direction only. The double-axis tracking is to track in two directions, namely, the tracking in an east-west direction and the tracking in a north-south direction with different sun altitude angles along with different seasons. The effect of the tracking in the north-south direction is more obvious along with the higher latitude. Therefore, compared with the flat single-axis tracking, the double-axis tracking has the remarkable improvement of the generating capacity.
The existing photovoltaic double-shaft tracking support mainly comprises an upright post and a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism comprises a beam mechanism and a photovoltaic module, the beam mechanism comprises a main beam and a secondary beam, the main beam is arranged on the stand column, and the secondary beam is arranged on the main beam and used for installing and arranging the photovoltaic module. In the prior art, in order to reduce the shielding of the main beam on the photovoltaic module on the secondary beam and increase the solar energy received by the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module is usually arranged above the main beam. If the height position of the secondary cross beam and the photovoltaic module is only improved, the gravity center of the whole structure can be improved, the main cross beam can be subjected to a large torque, and meanwhile, the stand column bears a large bending moment, so that the whole power generation device is unstable.
The specific reasons are as follows: the rotating mechanism comprises a main beam, a secondary beam, a photovoltaic module and the like. The mass of the rotating mechanism is mainly concentrated on the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module is arranged above the main beam, the gravity center of the rotating mechanism is higher than the rotation axis center of the main beam, namely higher than the rotation axis center of the rotating mechanism, when the main beam rotates along the rotation axis center of the main beam, the main beam drives the rotating mechanism to deflect, and the gravity center of the rotating mechanism deviates from the position right above the upright post supporting point. The gravity center shift can form certain bending moment on the upright post, and when the bearing force of the upright post is too large, the collapse of the device can even be caused, so that serious accidents are caused.
In order to reduce the influence of center of gravity shift, in the prior art, a secondary cross beam is generally required to be arranged below a main cross beam, the main cross beam is connected with the secondary cross beam through a specially designed connecting structure, then an assembly supporting structure is arranged on the secondary cross beam, the bottom end of the supporting structure is lower than the main cross beam, the top of the supporting structure is higher than the main cross beam, finally a photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the supporting structure, and the center of gravity of a rotating mechanism is adjusted to be right above a stand column supporting point by arranging the secondary cross beam into a counterweight form. The instability of the device caused by gravity center shift can be reduced by the mode, but a secondary cross beam and main cross beam connecting structure and an assembly supporting structure are required to be added, the material cost and the manual installation cost of the device are greatly increased, the rotating load of the whole device is increased, the power input is required to be increased, the electric power is wasted, and the later maintenance cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: to the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide a linkage type photovoltaic biax and trail support, the material input cost of reduction steel that can be effectual reduces installation cost and power input simultaneously, stable in structure, the generating efficiency is high.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a support is trailed to coordinated type photovoltaic biax, includes rotary mechanism, head post and vice stand, rotary mechanism passes through the head post and sets up on ground or pile basis with a plurality of vice stand, rotary mechanism includes main beam, its characterized in that: set up main beam tilting mechanism between main beam and the head tree, link to each other through girder connecting piece activity between main beam and the auxiliary column, main beam tilting mechanism makes the main beam can be rotatory for all stands with girder connecting piece, the line of the pin joint on a plurality of girder connecting piece tops constitutes the axis of rotation center line of main beam, the main beam is provided with a plurality of time crossbeam along its length direction, a plurality of time crossbeam passes through the linkage of connecting rod structure and connects, the time crossbeam is used for arranging photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module symmetry sets up in the both sides of main beam transverse direction, makes support rotary mechanism's focus be located the axis of rotation center line of main beam.
In the structure, the main cross beam is hinged with the auxiliary upright post through the main beam connecting piece, and the axis line of the main cross beam is the rotating axis line of the main cross beam; photovoltaic module symmetry sets up in the both sides of main beam lateral direction, makes rotary mechanism's focus A fall on the rotation axis line L of main beam, increases the stability of whole device.
Furthermore, the main upright post is arranged between the auxiliary upright posts, the main beam turnover mechanism is arranged above the main upright post, and the main beam connecting piece is arranged above the auxiliary upright post.
Further, the girder connecting piece includes stand connecting plate, stand connecting plate two, stand staple bolt, polymer bearing, prevents the jump ring, the stand connecting plate can be dismantled fixedly with vice stand top and link to each other, the stand connecting plate is fixed with stand connecting plate two, two tops of stand connecting plate set up the stand staple bolt, set up the polymer bearing between stand staple bolt and the main beam, stand staple bolt, polymer bearing and main beam are with the axle center, the ring is prevented in stand staple bolt tip setting.
By adopting the structure, the upright post connecting plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the top end of the auxiliary upright post, and the relative position between the main beam and the auxiliary upright post is adjustable, so that the installation is convenient; the column hoop, the polymer bearing and the main beam are coaxial, and the main beam and all the auxiliary columns can be relatively turned; the end part of the upright post hoop is provided with an anti-jumping ring which can prevent the bearing and the main beam from generating axial displacement and falling off in the running process of the device.
Further, main crossbeam tilting mechanism includes speed reducer mounting panel, rotary speed reducer, speed reducer flange, the rotary speed reducer mounting panel passes through the bolt fastening in the head tree top, rotary speed reducer passes through the bolt fastening in speed reducer mounting panel top, the speed reducer flange passes through bolt fixed connection and coaxial with the head tree tip, makes the main crossbeam overturn for all stands under rotary speed reducer's effect.
By adopting the structure, the main cross beam can be overturned along the transverse length direction relative to the upper ends of the plurality of stand columns under the action of the main cross beam overturning mechanism; meanwhile, the rotary speed reducer is fixedly connected to the middle of the main cross beam in the length direction, so that the main cross beam turnover mechanism acts on the middle position of the main cross beam, the whole stress of the main cross beam is more uniform, and the structure is more stable.
Furthermore, the secondary cross beam is perpendicular to the main cross beam, the middle of the secondary cross beam is of a U-shaped structure, the reserved width of the middle of the secondary cross beam is larger than the radial width of the main cross beam, a through hole is formed in the U-shaped structure, a matching through hole is formed in the main cross beam, and the secondary cross beam is hinged to the main cross beam through a hinge piece.
Furthermore, the secondary cross beam comprises a secondary cross beam U-shaped part, a secondary cross beam inclined strut and a secondary cross beam supporting part, the bottom of the secondary cross beam U-shaped part is fixedly connected with one end of the secondary cross beam inclined strut, the other end of the secondary cross beam inclined strut is fixedly connected with the secondary cross beam supporting part, the end part of the secondary cross beam supporting part is fixedly connected with the top end of the secondary cross beam U-shaped part, and the secondary cross beam U-shaped part, the secondary cross beam inclined strut and the secondary cross beam supporting part are respectively fixedly connected to form a rigid whole; and the end part of the secondary beam is provided with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the secondary beam supporting piece.
In the structure, the secondary beam U-shaped part, the secondary beam inclined strut and the secondary beam supporting piece are fixedly connected to form the secondary beam, the structure is not used for additionally increasing the secondary beam and main beam connecting structure, the photovoltaic module supporting structure on the secondary beam is avoided, steel is greatly saved, the installation is convenient, and the manpower input is greatly reduced.
Further, the articulated elements include main pivot, main beam connection pivot, inferior crossbeam adapter sleeve, gasket and the spacing anti-loosening of main pivot, the main beam is connected pivot surface one end and can is dismantled continuously with the main beam, the main beam is connected the pivot surface other end and is articulated with inferior crossbeam adapter sleeve, inferior crossbeam adapter sleeve is fixed on inferior crossbeam, the main beam is connected the pivot inner chamber and is articulated with the main pivot, main pivot tip sets up spacing anti-loosening piece, set up the gasket between spacing anti-loosening piece and the inferior crossbeam adapter sleeve, spacing anti-loosening piece structural style is not limited to two nuts split pin.
Furthermore, all the secondary cross beams are connected in a linkage mode through connecting rod structures and synchronously turned under the action of the connecting rod structures, and the turning direction of the secondary cross beams is perpendicular to that of the main cross beam.
In the structure, the main beam can overturn along the transverse length direction of the main beam, a plurality of secondary beams are hinged to the main beam, the secondary beams can synchronously overturn under the action of the connecting rod structure, the overturning direction of the secondary beams is different from that of the main beam, the main beam and the secondary beams overturn along two different directions, the photovoltaic module is driven to overturn along two different directions, more solar energy can be received by the photovoltaic module, and the power generation efficiency of the power generation device is increased.
The connecting rod structure sets up in inferior crossbeam both ends tip, the connecting rod structure includes a plurality of inferior crossbeam connecting piece, connecting rod, a plurality of inferior crossbeam connecting piece is articulated with inferior crossbeam tip rotating plate, link to each other through bolt and connecting rod connecting piece are fixed between a plurality of connecting rod, the connecting rod structure drives the synchronous upset of a plurality of inferior crossbeam.
In the structure, a part of the secondary cross beam is positioned below the main cross beam, and the connecting rod structure is positioned below the assembly, so that the center of gravity A of the rotating mechanism falls on the rotating axis L of the main cross beam.
Further, still include inferior crossbeam tilting mechanism, inferior crossbeam tilting mechanism includes swing arm, fixed arm and electric putter, the swing arm is fixed in the bottom that is located a time crossbeam in the middle of the power generation facility, the fixed arm is fixed in the main beam bottom that is located the middle of the power generation facility, electric putter's stiff end is articulated with the fixed arm, electric putter's expansion end is articulated with the swing arm, makes a plurality of time crossbeam overturn in step under inferior crossbeam tilting mechanism's effect.
Furthermore, be equipped with a plurality of purlin on the time crossbeam, the setting of purlin perpendicular to time crossbeam, be equipped with photovoltaic module between the purlin, photovoltaic module is higher than the main beam top when putting, the purlin makes and has the clearance between photovoltaic module bottom and the time crossbeam, photovoltaic module is including the installation frame, the setting of the long limit perpendicular to time crossbeam of installation frame, and fixed the setting on the purlin.
In the structure, the photovoltaic module is positioned above the main cross beam when being flatly placed, the main cross beam cannot form shadow shielding on the photovoltaic module during illumination, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
in the utility model, the axial lead of the main beam is the rotating axial lead of the main beam, the photovoltaic module is positioned above the main beam when being flatly placed, and a part of the secondary beam and a part of the connecting rod structure are positioned below the main beam, so that the gravity center of the whole rotating mechanism is positioned on the rotating axial lead of the main beam, the torque borne by the main beam is reduced, the stand column is prevented from being subjected to extra bending moment, and the stability of the structure is improved;
in the utility model, the main beam is turned over along the transverse length direction relative to the upper ends of a plurality of stand columns under the action of the main beam turning mechanism, a plurality of secondary beams are connected through the linkage rod and are synchronously turned over along the direction vertical to the turning direction of the main beam under the action of the secondary beam turning mechanism, and the main beam and the secondary beams drive the photovoltaic module to turn over along two different directions, so that the photovoltaic panel can receive more solar energy as much as possible, and the power generation efficiency is improved;
the utility model discloses in, inferior crossbeam middle part is U type structure, has avoided increasing the connection structure between inferior crossbeam and the main beam, has avoided setting up subassembly bearing structure on inferior crossbeam simultaneously, very big reduction the material cost and the artifical installation cost of device, reduced the rotation load of whole device simultaneously, reduced power input, both practiced thrift electric power, reduced the maintenance cost in later stage again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic tracking power generation device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic tracking power generation apparatus support structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the photovoltaic tracking power generation apparatus rotating around a main beam;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main beam connection installation;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a central portion of a photovoltaic tracking power generation apparatus mounting structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic module arrangement;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a secondary beam configuration;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the primary and secondary beams;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the hinge structure of the main beam and the sub beam;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the secondary beam to the linkage structure;
the labels in the figure are: 1-main upright column, 2-auxiliary upright column, 3-main cross beam, 4-main beam connecting piece, 41-upright column connecting plate, 42-upright column connecting plate II, 43-upright column hoop, 44-high molecular bearing, 45-jump-proof ring, 5-secondary cross beam, 51-secondary cross beam U-shaped piece, 52-secondary cross beam diagonal brace, 53-secondary cross beam supporting piece, 54-rotating plate, 55-assembly gasket, 56-assembly supporting plate, 57-middle purline, 58-side purline, 6-connecting rod structure, 61-secondary cross beam connecting piece, 62-connecting rod connecting piece, 63-connecting rod, 7-photovoltaic assembly, 71-mounting frame, 8-main cross beam turnover mechanism, 81-speed reducer mounting plate, 82-rotary speed reducer, 83-flange, 9-hinge part, 91-main rotating shaft, 92-main cross beam connecting rotating shaft, 93-secondary cross beam connecting sleeve, 94-gasket, 95-limit anti-loosening piece, 10-main cross beam turnover mechanism, 101-swing arm, 102-fixing arm, 103-electric push rod, A-main cross beam rotating shaft rotating mechanism, L-main cross beam rotating shaft core line.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The utility model provides a support is trailed to linkage type photovoltaic biax, as shown in fig. 1-5, including rotary mechanism, head mast 1 and vice stand 2, rotary mechanism passes through head mast 1 and sets up on ground or pile foundation with a plurality of vice stand 2, rotary mechanism includes main beam 3, its characterized in that: the photovoltaic module device is characterized in that a main beam turnover mechanism 8 is arranged between a main beam 3 and a main column 1, the main beam 3 is movably connected with an auxiliary column 2 through a main beam connecting piece 4, the main beam turnover mechanism 8 and the main beam connecting piece 4 enable the main beam 3 to rotate relative to all columns, the connecting lines of the hinged joints at the top ends of the main beam connecting pieces 4 form the rotating axis line of the main beam 3, a plurality of secondary beams 5 are arranged on the main beam 3 along the length direction of the main beam, the secondary beams 5 are in linkage connection through a connecting rod structure 6, the secondary beams 5 are used for arranging photovoltaic modules 7, the photovoltaic modules 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main beam 3 in the transverse direction, the axis line of the main beam is the rotating axis line of the main beam, the photovoltaic modules are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main beam in the transverse direction, the gravity center A of the rotating mechanism falls on the rotating axis line L of the main beam, and the stability of the whole device is improved.
Preferably, the main upright post 1 is arranged between the auxiliary upright posts 2, the main beam turnover mechanism 8 is arranged above the main upright post 1, and the main beam connecting piece 4 is arranged above the auxiliary upright posts 2.
Preferably, the main beam connecting piece 4 comprises a stand column connecting plate 41, a stand column connecting plate II 42, a stand column hoop 43, a high polymer bearing 44 and an anti-jumping ring 45, the stand column connecting plate 41 is detachably and fixedly connected with the top end of the auxiliary stand column 2, and by adopting the structure, the relative position between the main beam and the stand column can be adjusted, so that the installation is convenient; the upright post connecting plate 41 is fixed with the upright post connecting plate II 42, an upright post hoop 43 is arranged above the upright post connecting plate II 42, a high polymer bearing 44 is arranged between the upright post hoop 43 and the main cross beam 3, and the upright post hoop 43, the high polymer bearing 44 and the main cross beam 3 are coaxial; the end part of the upright post hoop 43 is provided with the anti-jumping ring 45, and by adopting the structure, the bearing and the main beam can be prevented from axially displacing and falling off in the operation process of the device.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the main beam turnover mechanism 8 includes a speed reducer mounting plate 81, a rotary speed reducer 82, a speed reducer flange 83, the rotary speed reducer mounting plate 81 is fixed on the top end of the main column 1 through bolts, the rotary speed reducer 82 is fixed above the speed reducer mounting plate 81 through bolts, the speed reducer flange 83 is connected with the end of the main beam 3 through bolts and coaxially, by adopting the structure, the main beam 3 can be turned over relative to all columns under the action of the rotary speed reducer 82, and meanwhile, the rotary speed reducer is fixedly connected to the middle of the main beam in the length direction, so that the main beam turnover mechanism acts on the middle position of the main beam, the whole stress of the main beam is more uniform, and the structure is more stable.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the secondary beam 5 is perpendicular to the main beam 3, the middle of the secondary beam 5 is of a U-shaped structure, the reserved width of the middle of the secondary beam is larger than the radial width of the main beam 3, a through hole is formed in the U-shaped structure, a matching through hole is formed in the main beam 3, and the secondary beam 5 is hinged to the main beam 3 through a hinge 9.
Preferably, the secondary beam 5 comprises a secondary beam U-shaped part 51, a secondary beam inclined strut 52 and a secondary beam support member 53, the bottom of the secondary beam U-shaped part 51 is fixedly connected with one end of the secondary beam inclined strut 52, the other end of the secondary beam inclined strut 52 is fixedly connected with the secondary beam support member 53, the end of the secondary beam support member 53 is fixedly connected with the top end of the secondary beam U-shaped part 51, and the secondary beam U-shaped part 51, the secondary beam inclined strut 52 and the secondary beam support member 53 are fixedly connected to form a rigid whole; the end part of the secondary beam 5 is provided with a rotating plate 54, and the rotating plate 54 is fixedly connected with the end part of the secondary beam support 53.
Preferably, articulated elements 9 includes main pivot 91, main beam connection pivot 92, inferior crossbeam adapter sleeve 93, gasket 94 and the spacing anti-loosening of main pivot 95, main beam connection pivot 92 surface one end can be dismantled with main beam 3 and link to each other, main beam connection pivot 92 surface other end is articulated with inferior crossbeam adapter sleeve 93, inferior crossbeam adapter sleeve 93 is fixed on inferior crossbeam 5, main beam connection pivot 92 inner chamber is articulated with main pivot 91, main pivot 91 tip sets up spacing anti-loosening 95, set up gasket 94 between spacing anti-loosening 95 and the inferior crossbeam adapter sleeve 93, spacing anti-loosening 95 structural style is not limited to two nuts split pin.
Preferably, all secondary cross beams 5 are connected in a linkage mode through connecting rod structures 6 and synchronously turned under the action of the connecting rod structures 6, the turning direction of the secondary cross beams 5 is perpendicular to that of the main cross beam 3, and by means of the structure, the main cross beams and the secondary cross beams can be turned in two different directions to drive the photovoltaic modules to turn in two different directions, so that the photovoltaic modules can receive more solar energy, and the power generation efficiency of the power generation device is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, the link structure 6 is disposed at two end portions of the secondary beam 5, the link structure 6 includes a plurality of secondary beam connectors 61, link connectors 62, and links 63, the plurality of secondary beam connectors 61 are hinged to the end rotating plate 54 of the secondary beam 5, the plurality of links 63 are fixedly connected to the link connectors 62 through bolts, the link structure 6 drives the plurality of secondary beams 5 to synchronously turn over, and with this structure, a part of the secondary beam is located below the primary beam, and the link structure is located below the assembly, so that the center of gravity a of the rotating mechanism is located on the axis of rotation L of the primary beam.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the device further comprises a secondary beam turnover mechanism 10, wherein the secondary beam turnover mechanism 10 comprises a swing arm 101, a fixed arm 102 and an electric push rod 103, the swing arm 101 is fixed at the bottom of a secondary beam 5 located in the middle of the power generation device, the fixed arm 102 is fixed at the bottom of a main beam 3 located in the middle of the power generation device, the fixed end of the electric push rod 103 is hinged to the fixed arm 102, and the movable end of the electric push rod 103 is hinged to the swing arm 101, so that the secondary beams 5 can be synchronously turned over under the action of the secondary beam turnover mechanism 10.
Preferably, a plurality of purlins are arranged on the secondary cross beam 5 and can be divided into a middle purlin 57 and a side purlin 58 according to installation positions, the purlins are perpendicular to the secondary cross beam 5, photovoltaic modules 7 are arranged among the purlins, and when the photovoltaic modules 7 are placed, the photovoltaic modules are higher than the upper side of the main cross beam 3; the purlins enable a gap to exist between the bottom of the photovoltaic module 7 and the secondary cross beam 5, the photovoltaic module 7 comprises an installation frame 71, the long edge of the installation frame is perpendicular to the secondary cross beam and is fixedly arranged on the purlins, and how to fixedly arrange the installation frame 71 on the purlins 51 is a known technology and is not described in detail herein.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1.一种联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,包括旋转机构、主立柱(1)与副立柱(2),所述旋转机构通过主立柱(1)与若干个副立柱(2)设置在地面或桩基础上,所述旋转机构包括主横梁(3),其特征在于:所述主横梁(3)与主立柱(1)之间设置主横梁翻转机构(8),所述主横梁(3)与副立柱(2)之间通过主梁连接件(4)活动相连,所述主横梁翻转机构(8)与主梁连接件(4)使主横梁(3)能相对于所有立柱旋转,所述若干主梁连接件(4)顶端的铰接点的连线构成主横梁(3)的转动轴心线,所述主横梁(3)沿其长度方向上设置有若干个次横梁(5),所述若干个次横梁(5)通过连杆结构(6)联动连接,所述次横梁(5)用于布置光伏组件(7),所述光伏组件(7)对称设置在主横梁(3)横向方向的两侧,使支架旋转机构的重心位于主横梁(3)的转动轴心线上。1. A linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket, comprising a rotating mechanism, a main column (1) and an auxiliary column (2), the rotating mechanism is arranged on the ground or on the ground or through the main column (1) and several auxiliary columns (2). On the pile foundation, the rotating mechanism comprises a main beam (3), characterized in that: a main beam turning mechanism (8) is arranged between the main beam (3) and the main column (1), and the main beam (3) The main beam connecting member (4) is movably connected with the auxiliary column (2), and the main beam turning mechanism (8) and the main beam connecting member (4) enable the main beam (3) to rotate relative to all the columns, so The connecting line of the hinge points at the top of the several main beam connectors (4) constitutes the rotation axis line of the main beam (3), and the main beam (3) is provided with several secondary beams (5) along its length direction, The plurality of secondary beams (5) are linked and connected by connecting rod structures (6), the secondary beams (5) are used for arranging photovoltaic modules (7), and the photovoltaic modules (7) are symmetrically arranged on the main beam (3) On both sides in the lateral direction, the center of gravity of the bracket rotating mechanism is located on the rotation axis line of the main beam (3). 2.如权利要求1所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述主立柱(1)设置于若干副立柱(2)中间,所述主立柱(1)上方设置主横梁翻转机构(8),所述副立柱(2)上方设置主梁连接件(4)。2 . The linked photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket according to claim 1 , wherein the main column ( 1 ) is arranged in the middle of several auxiliary columns ( 2 ), and a main beam is arranged above the main column ( 1 ) to be turned over. 3 . The mechanism (8) is provided with a main beam connecting piece (4) above the auxiliary column (2). 3.如权利要求2所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述主梁连接件(4)包括立柱连接板(41)、立柱连接板二(42)、立柱抱箍(43)、高分子轴承(44)、防跳环(45),所述立柱连接板(41)与副立柱(2)顶端可拆卸固定相连,所述立柱连接板(41)与立柱连接板二(42)固定,所述立柱连接板二(42)上方设置立柱抱箍(43),所述立柱抱箍(43)与主横梁(3)之间设置高分子轴承(44),所述立柱抱箍(43)、高分子轴承(44)与主横梁(3)同轴心,所述立柱抱箍(43)端部设置防跳环(45)。3. The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: the main beam connecting piece (4) comprises a column connecting plate (41), a second column connecting plate (42), a column holding hoop ( 43), a polymer bearing (44), an anti-jump ring (45), the column connecting plate (41) is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary column (2), and the column connecting plate (41) is connected to the second column connecting plate (42) Fixed, a column hoop (43) is arranged above the second column connecting plate (42), and a polymer bearing (44) is arranged between the column bracket (43) and the main beam (3). The hoop (43) and the polymer bearing (44) are coaxial with the main beam (3), and an anti-jump ring (45) is provided at the end of the upright hoop (43). 4.如权利要求2所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述主横梁翻转机构(8)包括减速机安装板(81)、回转减速机(82)、减速机法兰(83),所述回转减速机安装板(81)通过螺栓固定于主立柱(1)顶端,所述回转减速机(82)通过螺栓固定在减速机安装板(81)上方,所述减速机法兰(83)与主横梁(3)端部通过螺栓固定连接且同轴心,使主横梁(3)在回转减速机(82)的作用下相对于所有立柱翻转。4. The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket according to claim 2, wherein the main beam turning mechanism (8) comprises a reducer mounting plate (81), a rotary reducer (82), a reducer flange (83), the rotary reducer mounting plate (81) is fixed on the top of the main column (1) by bolts, the rotary reducer (82) is fixed on the top of the reducer mounting plate (81) by bolts, the reducer The flange (83) and the end of the main beam (3) are fixedly connected by bolts and are coaxial, so that the main beam (3) is turned over relative to all the uprights under the action of the rotary reducer (82). 5.如权利要求1或2所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述次横梁(5)垂直于主横梁(3)设置,所述次横梁(5)中部为U型结构,其中部预留宽度大于主横梁(3)径向宽度,所述U型结构上设置通孔,主横梁(3)上设置匹配通孔,所述次横梁(5)通过铰接件(9)铰接在主横梁(3)上。5. The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the secondary beam (5) is arranged perpendicular to the main beam (3), and the middle of the secondary beam (5) is U-shaped Structure, wherein the reserved width in the middle is larger than the radial width of the main beam (3), the U-shaped structure is provided with through holes, the main beam (3) is provided with matching through holes, and the secondary beam (5) is connected through the hinge (9). ) is hinged on the main beam (3). 6.如权利要求5所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述次横梁(5)包括次横梁U型件(51)、次横梁斜撑(52)、次横梁支撑件(53),所述次横梁U型件(51)底部与次横梁斜撑(52)一端固定相连,所述次横梁斜撑(52)另一端与次横梁支撑件(53)固定相连,所述次横梁支撑件(53)端部与次横梁U型件(51)顶端固定相连,所述次横梁U型件(51)、次横梁斜撑(52)、次横梁支撑件(53)固定相连后形成一刚性整体;所述次横梁(5)端部设置转动板(54),所述转动板(54)与次横梁支撑件(53)端部固接。6. The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket according to claim 5, wherein the secondary beam (5) comprises a secondary beam U-shaped part (51), a secondary beam diagonal brace (52), and a secondary beam support member (53), the bottom of the secondary beam U-shaped piece (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the secondary beam diagonal brace (52), and the other end of the secondary beam diagonal brace (52) is fixedly connected to the secondary beam support (53), so The end of the secondary beam support (53) is fixedly connected to the top end of the secondary beam U-shaped member (51), and the secondary beam U-shaped member (51), secondary beam diagonal brace (52), secondary beam support (53) are fixed After being connected, a rigid whole is formed; the end of the secondary beam (5) is provided with a rotating plate (54), and the rotating plate (54) is fixedly connected to the end of the supporting member (53) of the secondary beam. 7.如权利要求5所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述铰接件(9)包括主转轴(91)、主横梁连接转轴(92)、次横梁连接套管(93)、垫片(94)和主转轴限位防松件(95),所述主横梁连接转轴(92)外表面一端与主横梁(3)可拆卸相连,所述主横梁连接转轴(92)外表面另一端与次横梁连接套管(93)铰接,所述次横梁连接套管(93)固定在次横梁(5)上,所述主横梁连接转轴(92)内腔与主转轴(91)铰接,所述主转轴(91)端部设置限位防松件(95),所述限位防松件(95)与次横梁连接套管(93)之间设置垫片(94),所述限位防松件(95)结构形式不限于双螺母\开口销。7. The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket according to claim 5, wherein the hinge (9) comprises a main shaft (91), a main beam connecting shaft (92), and a secondary beam connecting sleeve (93) ), a gasket (94) and a main shaft limiter (95), one end of the outer surface of the main beam connecting shaft (92) is detachably connected to the main beam (3), and the main beam is connected to the shaft (92) The other end of the outer surface is hinged with the secondary beam connecting sleeve (93), the secondary beam connecting sleeve (93) is fixed on the secondary beam (5), and the main beam connects the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (92) with the main rotating shaft (91). ) hinged, the end of the main shaft (91) is provided with a limit and anti-loosening piece (95), and a gasket (94) is set between the limit and anti-loosening piece (95) and the secondary beam connecting sleeve (93), The structural form of the limiting and anti-loosening member (95) is not limited to double nuts and cotter pins. 8.如权利要求5所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述所有次横梁(5)之间通过连杆结构(6)联动连接,并在连杆结构(6)的作用下同步翻转,所述次横梁(5)的翻转方向与主横梁(3)的翻转方向垂直。8 . The linked photovoltaic dual-axis tracking support according to claim 5 , wherein all the secondary beams ( 5 ) are linked and connected by a connecting rod structure ( 6 ), and are connected at the end of the connecting rod structure ( 6 ). 9 . Under the action of synchronous turning, the turning direction of the secondary beam (5) is perpendicular to the turning direction of the main beam (3). 9.如权利要求8所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述连杆结构(6)设置于次横梁(5)两端端部,所述连杆结构(6)包括若干个次横梁连接件(61)、连杆连接件(62)、连杆(63),所述若干个次横梁连接件(61)与次横梁(5)端部转动板(54)铰接,所述多个连杆(63)之间通过螺栓与连杆连接件(62)固定相连,所述连杆结构(6)带动若干个次横梁(5)同步翻转。9 . The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket according to claim 8 , wherein the connecting rod structure ( 6 ) is arranged on both ends of the secondary beam ( 5 ), and the connecting rod structure ( 6 ) comprises: 10 . Several secondary beam connectors (61), connecting rod connectors (62), and connecting rods (63), the plurality of secondary beam connectors (61) are hinged to the end rotating plate (54) of the secondary beam (5), The plurality of connecting rods (63) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod connecting piece (62) through bolts, and the connecting rod structure (6) drives a plurality of secondary beams (5) to turn over synchronously. 10.如权利要求1或2或5或8所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:还包括次横梁翻转机构(10),所述次横梁翻转机构(10)包括摆臂(101)、固定臂(102)和电动推杆(103),所述摆臂(101)固定在位于发电装置中间的一个次横梁(5)的底部,所述固定臂(102)固定在位于发电装置中间的一个主横梁(3)底部,所述电动推杆(103)的固定端与固定臂(102)铰接,所述电动推杆(103)的活动端与摆臂(101)铰接,使若干个次横梁(5)在次横梁翻转机构(10)的作用下同步翻转。10. The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking support according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 or 8, characterized in that: it further comprises a secondary beam turning mechanism (10), and the secondary beam turning mechanism (10) comprises a swing arm ( 101), a fixed arm (102) and an electric push rod (103), the swing arm (101) is fixed on the bottom of a secondary beam (5) located in the middle of the power generating device, and the fixed arm (102) is fixed on the The bottom of a main beam (3) in the middle of the device, the fixed end of the electric push rod (103) is hinged with the fixed arm (102), and the movable end of the electric push rod (103) is hinged with the swing arm (101), so that the Several secondary beams (5) are synchronously turned over under the action of the secondary beam turning mechanism (10). 11.如权利要求1或2或5或8或10所述的联动式光伏双轴跟踪支架,其特征在于:所述次横梁(5)上设有若干个檩条,所述檩条垂直于次横梁(5)设置,所述檩条之间设有光伏组件(7),所述光伏组件(7)放平时高于主横梁(3)上方,所述檩条使光伏组件(7)底部与次横梁(5)之间存在间隙,所述光伏组件(7)包括安装边框,所述安装边框的长边垂直于次横梁设置,且固定设置在檩条上。11. The linkage type photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 or 8 or 10, characterized in that: the secondary beam (5) is provided with a plurality of purlins, and the purlins are perpendicular to the secondary beam (5) Setting, a photovoltaic assembly (7) is arranged between the purlins, the photovoltaic assembly (7) is higher than the main beam (3) when leveled, and the purlin makes the bottom of the photovoltaic assembly (7) and the secondary beam ( 5) There is a gap therebetween, the photovoltaic assembly (7) includes an installation frame, and the long side of the installation frame is arranged perpendicular to the secondary beam, and is fixedly arranged on the purlin.
CN202220553328.6U 2022-03-15 2022-03-15 Linkage type photovoltaic double-shaft tracking support Active CN217563590U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116800179A (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-22 四川顶威科技有限公司 A linkage photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket
CN117013935A (en) * 2023-05-18 2023-11-07 苏州联胜新能源科技有限公司 Double-shaft solar tracking bracket

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116800179A (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-22 四川顶威科技有限公司 A linkage photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket
CN117013935A (en) * 2023-05-18 2023-11-07 苏州联胜新能源科技有限公司 Double-shaft solar tracking bracket
CN117013935B (en) * 2023-05-18 2024-02-27 苏州联胜新能源科技有限公司 Double-shaft solar tracking bracket

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Denomination of utility model: A linked photovoltaic dual-axis tracking bracket

Granted publication date: 20221011

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Co.,Ltd. Chengdu Tianfu New Area Branch

Pledgor: Sichuan Dingwei Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980054942