CN217550373U - Drum-type soybean sieving mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drum-type soybean screening devices, in particular to a drum-type soybean screening device, which comprises a base; through the setting of screening mechanism, it separates qualified soybean and unqualified shrivelled soybean, and then make shrivelled soybean fall into the screening incasement, after the screening is accomplished, start the hydraulic telescoping rod who adjusts seat one side and make hydraulic telescoping rod drive the screening case and remove, make the one end of screening case rise, and then make the slope of screening case, and then derive the shrivelled soybean that will screen the incasement, later change receipts workbin, the closure of while control play flitch, make the soybean in the filter vat empty and go out, and fall into the receipts workbin that has set up in advance, and then the process of having solved artifical screening soybean is too slow, and the manual work of carrying out the uniform repetition for a long time can lead to artificial fatigue, make the screening quality normally and decline along with the time, very be unfavorable for the problem of going on of screening work.

Description

Drum-type soybean sieving mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drum-type soybean sieving mechanism technical field specifically is a drum-type soybean sieving mechanism.

Background

Soybeans are annual herbaceous plants and the most important beans in the world, the soybeans originate from China, most Chinese scholars consider the origin place to be a Yunhui plateau area, and many botanicists consider that the soybeans are derived from the original Chinese Usu soyabean, and the cultivated soybeans which are planted at present are formed by long-term directional selection, improvement and domestication of wild soybeans.

Harvested soybeans vary in size depending on variety and growth, and if they are put directly together, they are not suitable for processing and trade, and therefore they need to be classified and screened.

Most of soybean screening in the current market is generally carried out manually, the process of manually screening soybeans is too slow, and manual work for a long time is unified and repeated, so that manual fatigue can be caused, the screening quality is reduced along with the normal time, and the screening work is not favorably carried out; therefore, a drum type soybean screening apparatus has been proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate prior art's not enough, the process of artifical screening soybean is too slow, and the manual work is long-time to carry out the work of unifying repetition moreover and can lead to artifical fatigue for screening quality normal and decline along with time, the very problem that is unfavorable for going on of screening work, the utility model provides a drum-type soybean sieving mechanism.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a drum-type soybean screening device, which comprises a base; an adjusting seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base, adjusting grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the adjusting seat, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly mounted in each adjusting groove, a screening box is rotatably mounted at the top end of each hydraulic telescopic rod, and a cleaning box is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base;

the screening incasement is provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism is including the installation piece, the fixed welding of installation piece is at the side that the screening case is close to the clearance case, fixed connection's driving motor is installed at the top of installation piece, install the dwang that rotates the connection in the screening incasement, driving motor's output runs through the screening case and passes through shaft coupling and dwang fixed connection, fixed connection's filter vat is installed through the connecting rod to the dwang, the solid fixed ring of rotation connection is installed to a side of filter vat, gu set up the feed inlet on the fixed ring, the intercommunication is provided with the feeding hose on the feed inlet, the another side-mounting of filter vat has the ejection of compact ring of rotation connection, it has the play flitch of rotation connection to go out the material ring through hinged joint, the screening case is kept away from a side of clearance case and has been seted up the discharge gate.

Preferably, the screening case is articulated to be installed the baffle with discharge gate looks adaptation, be provided with female buckle on the baffle, be provided with the sub-buckle with female buckle looks adaptation on the screening case, be provided with the locating part between play flitch and the filter vat.

Preferably, the filtering barrel is provided with filtering holes, and the diameter of each filtering hole is set to be 2.5mm.

Preferably, be provided with the clearance subassembly on the clearance case, the clearance subassembly includes the fan, fan fixed mounting is in one side of clearance incasement wall, the clearance case is kept away from a side of adjusting the seat and is installed fixed connection's spray tank, fixed connection's atomizer is installed to the interior roof of spray tank, the bottom demountable installation of spray tank has the dirty case of collection, dirty case and spray tank intercommunication of collection set up, the clearance case is close to a side of spray tank and has been seted up the logical groove of clearance, the logical groove of clearance sets up with the spray tank intercommunication, fixed connection's feeder hopper is installed at the top of clearance case, the inside intercommunication setting of feeder hopper and clearance case, the guide fill of fixed connection is installed to the clearance incasement, pass the through-hole of seting up on the clearance case in the feeding hose and with the bottom fixed connection of guide fill.

Preferably, a side face of the fixing ring is fixedly provided with a positioning rod, and the other end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box.

Preferably, a material guide table is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting seat, and the material guide table is arranged in an inclined mode.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of screening mechanism, soybean qualified and unqualified shrivelled soybean are separated, and then make shrivelled soybean fall into the screening incasement, after the screening is accomplished, start the hydraulic telescoping rod who adjusts seat one side and make hydraulic telescoping rod drive the screening case and remove, make the one end of screening case rise, and then make the screening case slope, and then derive the shrivelled soybean that will screen the incasement, later change receives the workbin, the closure of while control play flitch, make the soybean in the filter vat empty and go out, and fall into the receipts workbin that sets up in advance, and then the process of having solved artifical screening soybean is too slow, and the artifical long-time work of unifying repetition that carries out can lead to artifical fatigue, make the screening quality descend along with the normal and of time, very be unfavorable for the problem of going on of screening work.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of clearance subassembly, can carry out edulcoration dust removal processing to the soybean that does not filter, dust and broken soybean leaf pole smuggle secretly in with the soybean clears away, and then the screening of subsequent soybean of being convenient for, specifically be with conveyer belt and feeder hopper butt joint, transmit the soybean through the conveyer belt, can be at the uniform velocity carry the soybean to the cleaning incasement, after the soybean gets into the cleaning incasement through the feeder hopper, the fan starts, and control the wind-force of fan, the wind that the fan produced secretly dust and the garrulous branch of garrulous leaf in with the soybean in the wind blows to the spray box through the clearance logical groove, start the leading-in atomizer of external water pump simultaneously and carry out the dust fall to dust and the garrulous branch of garrulous leaf that get into the spray box and handle, and fall into the dirty incasement of collection, and the dirty case of demountable installation's collection is convenient for with sewage periodic processing, and soybean after the edulcoration falls on the water conservancy diversion fill and through the leading-in the filter vat of feeding hose, and then carry out subsequent soybean screening.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an adjusting seat; 3. an adjustment groove; 4. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 5. a screening box; 6. cleaning the box; 7. a screening mechanism; 71. mounting blocks; 72. a drive motor; 73. rotating the rod; 74. a filter vat; 75. a fixing ring; 76. a feed inlet; 77. a feed hose; 78. discharging rings; 79. a discharge plate; 710. a discharge port; 8. a baffle plate; 9. cleaning the assembly; 91. a fan; 92. a water spraying tank; 93. an atomizing spray head; 94. a sewage collection tank; 95. a feed hopper; 96. a material guide hopper; 10. positioning a rod; 11. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a drum type soybean screening apparatus includes a base 1; an adjusting seat 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, adjusting grooves 3 are formed in two sides of the top of the adjusting seat 2, a hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed in each adjusting groove 3, a screening box 5 is rotatably installed at the top end of each hydraulic telescopic rod 4, and a cleaning box 6 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base 1;

the screening box is characterized in that a screening mechanism 7 is arranged in the screening box 5, the screening mechanism 7 comprises an installation block 71, the installation block 71 is fixedly welded on one side face, close to the cleaning box 6, of the screening box 5, a fixedly connected driving motor 72 is installed at the top of the installation block 71, a rotatably connected rotating rod 73 is installed in the screening box 5, the output end of the driving motor 72 penetrates through the screening box 5 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 73 through a coupler, a fixedly connected filter barrel 74 is installed on the rotating rod 73 through a connecting rod, a rotatably connected fixing ring 75 is installed on one side face of the filter barrel 74, a feed inlet 76 is formed in the fixing ring 75, a feed hose 77 is arranged on the feed inlet 76 in a communicating manner, a rotatably connected discharge ring 78 is installed on the other side face of the filter barrel 74, a rotatably connected discharge plate 79 is installed on the discharge ring 78 through a hinge, and a discharge outlet 710 is formed in one side face, far away from the cleaning box 6, of the screening box 5; during operation, the process of screening the soybean because of the manual work is too slow, and the manual work is long-time to carry out the work of unifying the repetition and can lead to artifical fatigue, make screening quality normal and decline along with time, very be unfavorable for going on of screening work, so adopt this device, specifically be with feeding hose 77 and external feed arrangement overlap joint, and then after leading-in a certain amount of soybean, driving motor 72 starts, driving motor 72 drives dwang 73 and rotates, and then dwang 73 drives the filter vat 74 through the connecting rod and rotates, at filter vat 74 pivoted in-process, gradually separate qualified soybean and unqualified shriveled soybean, and then make shriveled soybean fall into screening case 5, after the screening is accomplished, start hydraulic telescoping rod 4 of adjusting seat 2 one side and make hydraulic telescoping rod 4 drive screening case 5 and remove, make the one end of screening case 5 rise, and then make screening case 5 slope, and then derive the shriveled-led soybean in the screening case 5, later change receipts workbin, the closure of while control flitch 79, make the soybean in the filter vat 74 in-off workbin, and fall into very slow work of the manual work of ten minutes, and the problem that the manual work of the screening can lead to the slow working of going on for a long time of going on the manual work of going on can lead to go on.

A baffle 8 matched with the discharge port 710 is hinged on the screening box 5, a female buckle is arranged on the baffle 8, a male buckle matched with the female buckle is arranged on the screening box 5, and a limiting part is arranged between the discharge plate 79 and the filter barrel 74; during operation, through the setting of baffle 8, can avoid the shrivelled soybean of selecting to pop out screening case 5 in the screening process to through the closure of female buckle on the baffle 8 and the sub-buckle cooperation control baffle 8 on the screening case 5, through the locating part that sets up between play flitch 79 and the filter vat 74 simultaneously, control out the closure of flitch 79, be convenient for control the derivation of screening soybean.

The filter barrel 74 is provided with filter holes, and the diameter of each filter hole is set to be 2.5mm; during operation, set up to 2.5mm through filtering the hole diameter, be convenient for stay qualified soybean in filter vat 74, and improper shrivelled soybean falls in screening case 5 through filtering the hole.

A cleaning assembly 9 is arranged on the cleaning box 6, the cleaning assembly 9 comprises a fan 91, the fan 91 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box 6, a fixedly connected water spraying box 92 is mounted on one side, far away from the adjusting seat 2, of the cleaning box 6, a fixedly connected atomizing spray head 93 is mounted on the inner top wall of the water spraying box 92, a dirt collecting box 94 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the water spraying box 92, the dirt collecting box 94 is communicated with the water spraying box 92, a cleaning through groove is formed in one side, close to the water spraying box 92, of the cleaning box 6, the cleaning through groove is communicated with the water spraying box 92, a fixedly connected feed hopper 95 is mounted at the top of the cleaning box 6, the feed hopper 95 is communicated with the inside of the cleaning box 6, a fixedly connected guide hopper 96 is mounted in the cleaning box 6, and a feed hose 77 penetrates through holes formed in the cleaning box 6 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide hopper 96; during operation, through the setting of clearance subassembly 9, can carry out edulcoration dust removal processing to the soybean that does not filter, dust and broken soybean leaf pole smuggleing secretly in the soybean clear away, and then be convenient for subsequent screening of soybean, specifically be with conveyer belt and feeder hopper 95 butt joint, transmit the soybean through the conveyer belt, can be at the uniform velocity carry the soybean in cleaning box 6, after the soybean gets into cleaning box 6 through feeder hopper 95 in, fan 91 starts, and control the wind-force of fan 91, the wind that fan 91 produced blows dust and the garrulous leaf branch smuggleing secretly in the soybean through the clearance logical groove to spray tank 92 in, start the leading-in atomizer 93 of external water pump simultaneously and carry out the dust fall processing to dust and the garrulous leaf branch that get into in spray tank 92, and fall into in the dirty case 94 of collection, but the dirty case 94 of demountable installation is convenient for with the regular processing of sewage, and the soybean after the edulcoration falls on the water conservancy diversion fill and leads in filter vat 74 through feed hose 77, and then carry out subsequent screening of soybean.

A positioning rod 10 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixing ring 75, and the other end of the positioning rod 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box 5; during operation, through at a side fixed mounting of solid fixed ring 75 have locating lever 10 avoid solid fixed ring 75 to accompany dwang 73 rotation, influence the feeding of soybean.

A material guide table is fixedly arranged on one side of the adjusting seat 2, and the material guide table is obliquely arranged; during operation, a material guide platform is fixedly arranged on one side of the adjusting seat 2. When the soybean screening is finished, the soybean is guided.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, pulleys 11 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the base 1; during operation, the pulleys 11 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the base 1, so that the convenience of the device is improved, and the device can be conveniently moved to a required place.

The working principle is that the feeding hose 77 is lapped with an external feeding device, the driving motor 72 is started after a certain amount of soybeans are led in, the driving motor 72 drives the rotating rod 73 to rotate, the rotating rod 73 drives the filter barrel 74 to rotate through a connecting rod, in the process of rotating the filter barrel 74, qualified soybeans and unqualified shriveled soybeans are gradually separated, the shriveled soybeans are further led into the screening box 5, after screening is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 on one side of the adjusting seat 2 is started, the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 drives the screening box 5 to move, one end of the screening box 5 is lifted, the screening box 5 is further inclined, the shriveled soybeans in the screening box 5 are further led out, then the collection box is replaced, meanwhile, closing of the discharge plate 79 is controlled, the soybeans in the filter barrel 74 are poured out, the collection box is preset, through the arrangement of the cleaning component 9, impurity removal treatment can be carried out on the unscreened soybeans, dust and broken soybean straw are removed, and further, the dust removal treatment can be carried out through the cleaning hose, the cleaning belt 95, the dust in the filter barrel can be conveyed to the filter box after dust removal is carried out, and the dust removal box is carried out through the dust removal box, and the dust removal fan 94, and the dust removal box is carried out by the dust removal box, and the dust removal fan, and the dust removal box is carried out of the filter barrel 91, further performing subsequent soybean screening.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drum-type soybean sieving mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a base (1); an adjusting seat (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1), adjusting grooves (3) are formed in two sides of the top of the adjusting seat (2), a hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is fixedly mounted in each adjusting groove (3), a screening box (5) is rotatably mounted at the top end of each hydraulic telescopic rod (4), and a cleaning box (6) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base (1);

screening mechanism (7) are provided with in screening case (5), screening mechanism (7) are including installation piece (71), installation piece (71) fixed welding is at the side that screening case (5) are close to clearance case (6), fixed connection's driving motor (72) are installed at the top of installation piece (71), install dwang (73) that rotate the connection in screening case (5), the output of driving motor (72) runs through screening case (5) and passes through shaft coupling and dwang (73) fixed connection, fixed connection's filter vat (74) are installed through the connecting rod in dwang (73), solid fixed ring (75) that rotate the connection are installed to a side of filter vat (74), feed inlet (76) have been seted up on solid fixed ring (75), the intercommunication is provided with feed hose (77) on feed inlet (76), another side-mounting of filter vat (74) has ejection of compact ring (78) that rotate the connection, ejection of compact ring (78) have ejection of compact board (79) that rotate the connection through hinged joint, screening case (5) keep away from a side of clearance case (6) and seted up discharge gate (710).

2. The drum type soybean screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the screening case (5) are gone up the articulated baffle (8) of installing with discharge gate (710) looks adaptation, be provided with female buckle on baffle (8), be provided with on screening case (5) with the sub-buckle of female buckle looks adaptation, be provided with the locating part between play flitch (79) and filter vat (74).

3. The drum type soybean screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the filter barrel (74) is provided with filter holes, and the diameter of each filter hole is 2.5mm.

4. The drum type soybean screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: be provided with clearance subassembly (9) on clearance case (6), clearance subassembly (9) are including fan (91), fan (91) fixed mounting is in one side of clearance case (6) inner wall, a side that adjusts seat (2) is kept away from in clearance case (6) installs fixed connection's spray box (92), fixed connection's atomizer (93) are installed to the roof in the interior of spray box (92), the bottom demountable installation of spray box (92) has dirty case (94) of collection, dirty case (94) of collection and spray box (92) intercommunication set up, clearance logical groove has been seted up to a side that clearance case (6) are close to spray box (92), clearance logical groove and spray box (92) intercommunication set up, fixed connection's feeder hopper (95) are installed at the top of clearance case (6), feeder hopper (95) and the inside intercommunication setting of clearance case (6), install fixed connection's guide fill (96) in clearance case (6), pass through-hole that clearance was fought on clearance case (6) and the fixed connection bottom that guide (96) were seted up and fixed connection in feeding hose (77).

5. The drum type soybean screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a side face of the fixing ring (75) is fixedly provided with a positioning rod (10), and the other end of the positioning rod (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box (5).

6. The drum type soybean screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of adjusting seat (2) has the guide platform, the guide platform slope sets up.

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