CN217518272U - Frock is consolidated to cross brickwork wall junction constructional column - Google Patents
Frock is consolidated to cross brickwork wall junction constructional column Download PDFInfo
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- CN217518272U CN217518272U CN202220702249.7U CN202220702249U CN217518272U CN 217518272 U CN217518272 U CN 217518272U CN 202220702249 U CN202220702249 U CN 202220702249U CN 217518272 U CN217518272 U CN 217518272U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及构造柱建筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of structural column building construction, in particular to a structural column reinforcement tool at the intersection of a cross masonry wall.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑物的砌体结构施工过程中,在十字砌体墙交叉处需要设置构造柱以增强砌体结构的整体性,并对构造柱进行加固。During the construction of the masonry structure of the building, it is necessary to set up structural columns at the intersection of the cross masonry walls to enhance the integrity of the masonry structure and to reinforce the structural columns.
传统的十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固方法主要是采用在砌体结构上打孔穿套管结合木楞和钢管加固模板,其缺点是需要砌体墙上打孔从而会破坏砌体结构的整体性和降低墙体的稳定性,不利于砌体墙的成品保护,而且构造柱混凝土在浇筑过程中如果加固不到位容易出现胀模现象。The traditional method of strengthening structural columns at the intersection of cross masonry walls is mainly to use punching holes and casings on the masonry structure combined with wooden corrugated and steel pipes to reinforce the formwork. The integrity and the stability of the wall are reduced, which is not conducive to the protection of the finished masonry wall, and if the concrete of the structural column is not reinforced in place during the pouring process, it is prone to form expansion.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型为了解决构造柱支模加固必须要在砌体结构上打孔的问题,提供一种十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固工装,可避免在砌体结构上打孔,保证墙体的稳定性,同时可对构造柱进行有效加固。In order to solve the problem that holes must be drilled on the masonry structure for the reinforcement of the structural column support formwork, the utility model provides a structural column reinforcement tool at the intersection of the cross masonry wall, which can avoid drilling holes on the masonry structure and ensure the wall stability, and at the same time can effectively reinforce the structural column.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固工装,包括十字砌体墙和布设在十字砌体墙交叉位置的构造柱,所述十字砌体墙的四角处均支设有模板,所述构造柱上下间隔设置多组加固单元,每组加固单元包括呈十字形交叉排布的两件加固工装;A structural column reinforcement tooling at the intersection of a cross masonry wall, comprising a cross masonry wall and a structural column arranged at the intersection of the cross masonry wall, the four corners of the cross masonry wall are supported with templates, and the structural column Multiple sets of reinforcement units are arranged at the upper and lower intervals, and each group of reinforcement units includes two reinforcement toolings arranged in a cross shape;
每件所述加固工装包括螺杆以及布设在螺杆两端的加固件,两件加固工装的螺杆上下错位布设,所述螺杆斜向穿过构造柱的对角和对角处的模板,螺杆两端向外延伸,方便安装加固件;Each of the reinforcement tooling includes a screw rod and reinforcement members arranged at both ends of the screw rod. The screws of the two reinforcement toolings are arranged up and down, and the screw rods obliquely pass through the diagonal and diagonal template of the structural column. External extension, easy to install the reinforcement;
所述加固件包括穿设在螺杆上的垫片、铰接在垫片前方的两个圆杆、铰接在每个圆杆上的角钢和螺纹连接在螺杆上的螺母;两个所述角钢之间铰接,两个角钢之间留有间隙以供螺杆穿过,角钢紧抵在模板上,所述螺母紧抵在垫片后方,限制了垫片位置。The reinforcement includes a washer pierced on the screw rod, two round rods hinged in front of the gasket, an angle steel hinged on each round rod, and a nut threaded on the screw rod; between the two angle steels Hinged, there is a gap between the two angle steels for the screw rod to pass through, the angle steel is tightly abutted on the template, and the nut is tightly abutted behind the gasket, limiting the position of the gasket.
进一步地,所述垫片为钢板裁切而成的板状结构,垫片截面为矩形,垫片滑接在所述螺杆上,垫片取材便捷,制作简单。Further, the gasket is a plate-like structure cut from a steel plate, the cross-section of the gasket is rectangular, the gasket is slidably connected to the screw rod, the gasket material is convenient to obtain, and the production is simple.
进一步地,所述垫片前方两侧对称布设所述圆杆,圆杆为圆钢裁切而成的柱状结构,圆杆两端分别铰接所述垫片和角钢,圆杆取材便捷,制作简单,同时铰接的安装方式便于调整角钢位置。Further, the round rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides in front of the gasket, the round rod is a columnar structure cut from a round steel, and the two ends of the round rod are hinged to the gasket and the angle steel respectively. , At the same time, the hinged installation method is convenient to adjust the position of the angle steel.
进一步地,所述圆杆和垫片之间设置有螺栓以铰接,圆杆和所述角钢之间设置有螺栓以铰接,两个角钢之间也设置有螺栓以铰接,采用螺栓安装可便捷实现铰接连接。Further, bolts are provided between the round rod and the gasket for hinged connection, bolts are provided between the round rod and the angle steel for hinged connection, and bolts are also provided between the two angle steels for hinged connection, which can be easily realized by bolt installation. Hinged connection.
进一步地,每组加固单元的四个加固件分别抵在十字砌体墙四角处模板上以紧固,四个加固件配合两个螺杆可对模板进行加固。Further, the four reinforcement members of each group of reinforcement units are respectively pressed against the formwork at the four corners of the cross masonry wall to be fastened, and the four reinforcement members cooperate with the two screws to reinforce the formwork.
通过上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型结构设计合理,适用于十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱的加固,螺杆、垫片、圆杆、角钢和螺栓均采用建筑常用材料,取材方便,制作加工简单,具有良好的经济性。螺杆和加固件易于拼装,原理简单,操作性墙,也具有可调节性,能有效的加固构造柱模板,避免对砌体的破坏。The utility model has reasonable structural design and is suitable for the reinforcement of structural columns at the intersection of cross masonry walls. The screw and reinforcement are easy to assemble, the principle is simple, the wall is operable, and it is also adjustable, which can effectively reinforce the structural column formwork and avoid damage to the masonry.
本实用新型的耐久性好,可以多次周转使用,无材料浪费,节约施工成本。加固单元的安装和拆除过程均比较简便,既能保证模板支撑的可靠性,避免涨模,保证施工质量,又能提高施工效率,满足实际施工需求。加固工装是一个可调节的装置,可根据十字砌体墙墙厚和构造柱尺寸大小来进行调节附在墙上角钢的开口尺寸,使用更加灵活。The utility model has good durability, can be used in multiple turnovers, has no material waste, and saves construction costs. The installation and removal process of the reinforcement unit is relatively simple, which can not only ensure the reliability of the formwork support, avoid the expansion of the formwork, ensure the construction quality, but also improve the construction efficiency and meet the actual construction needs. The reinforcement tool is an adjustable device, which can adjust the opening size of the angle steel attached to the wall according to the thickness of the cross masonry wall and the size of the structural column, making it more flexible to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固工装的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a structural column reinforcement tool at the intersection of a cross masonry wall according to the present invention.
图2是本实用新型一种十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固工装的加固件示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a reinforcement member of a structural column reinforcement tool at the intersection of a cross masonry wall according to the present invention.
图3是本实用新型一种十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固工装的加固件安装示意图之一。Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the installation of the reinforcement member of the structural column reinforcement tool at the intersection of the cross masonry wall according to the present invention.
图4是本实用新型一种十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固工装的加固件安装示意图之二。FIG. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the installation of the reinforcement member of the structural column reinforcement tool at the intersection of the cross masonry wall according to the present invention.
附图中标号为:1为十字砌体墙,2为构造柱,3为模板,4为螺杆,5为垫片,6为圆杆,7为角钢,8为螺母,9为螺栓。The reference numbers in the accompanying drawings are: 1 is a cross masonry wall, 2 is a structural column, 3 is a template, 4 is a screw rod, 5 is a gasket, 6 is a round rod, 7 is an angle steel, 8 is a nut, and 9 is a bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细描述:The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1~图4所示,一种十字砌体墙交叉处构造柱加固工装,包括十字砌体墙1和布设在十字砌体墙1交叉位置的构造柱2,所述十字砌体墙1的四角处均支设有模板3。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , a structural column reinforcement tooling at the intersection of a cross masonry wall includes a
为了实现对模板3的有效加固,所述构造柱2上下间隔设置多组加固单元,每组加固单元包括呈十字形交叉排布的两件加固工装。In order to effectively reinforce the
每件所述加固工装包括螺杆4以及对称布设在螺杆4两端的加固件,两件加固工装的螺杆4上下错位布设,避免产生干涉,所述螺杆4穿过构造柱2的对角、且两端向外延伸。Each piece of reinforcement tooling includes a
每组所述加固单元的四个加固件分别抵在十字砌体墙1四角处的模板3上以紧固,可对模板3进行支撑加固。每个所述加固件包括穿设在螺杆4上的垫片5、铰接在垫片5前方的两个圆杆6、铰接在每个圆杆6上的角钢7和螺纹连接在螺杆4上的螺母8。The four reinforcing members of each group of the reinforcing units are respectively pressed against the
本实施例中,所述垫片5为钢板裁切而成的板状结构,垫片5截面为矩形,垫片5滑接在所述螺杆4上。所述垫片5前方两侧对称布设所述圆杆6,圆杆6为圆钢裁切而成的柱状结构,圆杆6两端分别铰接所述垫片5和角钢7。In this embodiment, the
为了便捷实现圆杆6与垫片5、角钢7的安装,所述圆杆6和垫片5之间设置有螺栓9以铰接,圆杆6和所述角钢7之间设置有螺栓9以铰接。In order to facilitate the installation of the
具体的,在圆杆6的两端均开设有凹槽,在垫片5和角钢7上分别焊接有铰接块,圆杆6通过凹槽插入铰接块上,而后通过螺栓9穿过凹槽和铰接块进而将圆杆6与垫片5、角钢7安装铰接。Specifically, grooves are provided at both ends of the
两个所述角钢7之间铰接,具体的,两个角钢7之间也设置有螺栓9以铰接,在角钢7上打孔,将螺栓9穿过两个孔进而将两个角钢7安装铰接。两个角钢7之间留有间隙以供螺杆4穿过,角钢7紧抵在模板3上对其进行支撑加固,所述螺母8紧抵在垫片5后方,防止垫片5后移。The two
本实用新型将含有垫片5的螺杆4穿过构造柱2,将两个角钢7打孔用螺栓9铰接在一起、放在两相邻砌体墙体之间,然后利用圆杆6将角钢7和螺杆4进行连接,圆杆6两侧均采用铰接,一侧铰接在垫片5上,另一侧铰接在角钢7上。最后通过调节螺杆4上的螺母8使加固件固定在墙体模板3上,从而对构造柱2的模板3进行有效的加固。In the utility model, the
以上所述之实施例,只是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非限制本实用新型的实施范围,故凡依本实用新型专利范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均应包括于本实用新型申请专利范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made in accordance with the structures, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention or Modifications should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116084626A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-05-09 | 江苏天鸟高新技术股份有限公司 | Fiber rice-shaped composite beam preform and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116084626A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-05-09 | 江苏天鸟高新技术股份有限公司 | Fiber rice-shaped composite beam preform and preparation method thereof |
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