CN217512005U - Herbal pieces-breaker with lift upset rolling function - Google Patents
Herbal pieces-breaker with lift upset rolling function Download PDFInfo
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- CN217512005U CN217512005U CN202220599878.1U CN202220599878U CN217512005U CN 217512005 U CN217512005 U CN 217512005U CN 202220599878 U CN202220599878 U CN 202220599878U CN 217512005 U CN217512005 U CN 217512005U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher with lifting, overturning and rolling functions, which comprises a machine body, wherein the upper part of one side of the machine body is communicated with a feed hopper, the upper part in the machine body is provided with a rolling bin, and the lower part is provided with a crushing bin; the bottom of the rolling bin is arranged in an inverted circular truncated cone shape and comprises a horizontally arranged rolling disc and an obliquely arranged coarse screen surface; the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a fine screen, and the lower end of the fine screen is provided with a discharge hopper; a material receiving frame is arranged below the discharge hopper; also comprises a rolling mechanism and a crushing mechanism; the rolling mechanism comprises a first rotating motor, a first rotating shaft, a lifting assembly and a turntable, wherein the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged; the crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating motor, a second rotating shaft arranged horizontally and a spiral blade arranged on the second rotating shaft. The utility model discloses earlier tentatively roll the medicinal material through rolling mechanism, rethread rubbing crusher constructs further smashing, can make the medicinal material smash abundant, even, alleviates rubbing crusher structure's load, has improved crushing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine production and processing, concretely relates to herbal pieces-breaker with lift upset rolling function.
Background
The most traditional method for crushing the traditional Chinese medicines comprises the following steps: loading the medicinal materials into a pounding barrel, manually pounding with a pestle, and grinding to break. With the development of mechanical equipment and the application of the mechanical equipment in the traditional Chinese medicine industry, a traditional Chinese medicine is generally crushed by a crusher in a decoction piece factory at present. But microscopic identification shows that: most cell walls of the manually mashed medicinal materials can be damaged to different degrees; the cell walls of the Chinese medicine crushed by the crusher are broken only at the section, and the cell walls in the Chinese medicine are complete, so that the effective components are prevented from being decocted. The reason is mainly because the existing crushing machine generally adopts a blade rotating at a high speed to cut the medicinal materials and lacks physical impact on the medicinal materials.
Second, the blades of existing mills are typically welded directly to the spindle to rotate it. When the blades crush traditional Chinese medicines, especially when the traditional Chinese medicines with hard texture are crushed, abrasion is inevitably generated, and when the blades are damaged, the blades and the rotating shaft need to be integrally replaced, so that the maintenance cost of the crusher is increased. Moreover, the common pulverizer only pulverizes the medicinal materials once, and the pulverizing effect is not good, and the particle size uniformity of the pulverized particles cannot be ensured. In addition, when the massive mineral medicinal materials are crushed, the load on the machine body is large by one-time crushing, and the phenomena of blocking and stuffiness are easily caused when the blades rotate and crush the medicinal materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a herbal pieces-crusher with lifting, overturning and rolling functions.
The utility model discloses a through following technical scheme implement:
a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher with lifting, overturning and rolling functions comprises a crusher body 1, wherein the upper part of one side of the crusher body 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 2, a rolling bin 4 is arranged at the upper part in the crusher body 1, and a crushing bin 5 is arranged below the rolling bin 4; the bottom of the rolling bin 4 is in an inverted frustum shape and comprises a horizontally arranged rolling disc 6 and an obliquely arranged coarse screening surface 7, and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the coarse screening surface 7; a fine screen 8 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin 5, and a discharge hopper 9 is arranged at the lower end of the fine screen 8; a receiving frame 10 is arranged below the discharging hopper 9; the crusher also comprises a rolling mechanism and a crushing mechanism;
the rolling mechanism comprises a first rotating motor 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a lifting assembly 13 and a rotating disc 14, wherein the first rotating motor 11 is vertically arranged at the top of the outer wall of the machine body 1, an output shaft of the first rotating motor 11 is connected with the first rotating shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the top wall of the machine body 1 and extends into the rolling bin 4, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 12 is connected with the lifting assembly 13, and the extending end of the lifting assembly 13 is connected with the rotating disc 14;
the crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating motor 15, a second rotating shaft 16 and a spiral blade 17, the second rotating shaft 16 is horizontally arranged, the spiral blade 17 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating motor 15 is arranged on the outer side of the machine body 1, the output shaft of the second rotating motor 15 is connected with the second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 16 penetrates through one side wall of the machine body 1 and then stretches across the crushing bin 5, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 16 are rotatably connected with two pairs of side walls of the machine body 1.
Optionally, the lifting assembly 13 is a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.
Optionally, a damping sleeve 18 is further disposed between the extending end of the lifting assembly 13 and the rotary table 14, a damping support rod 19 is movably disposed in the damping sleeve 18, and a damping spring 20 is connected between the upper end of the damping support rod 19 and the bottom of the damping sleeve 18.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the turntable 14 and the top surface of the grinding disk 6 are provided with a plurality of raised grinding teeth 21.
Optionally, the crushing disc 6 is fixed in the machine body 1 through a support frame.
Optionally, the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge hopper 9, the bottom of the fine screen 8 and the bottom of the coarse screen surface 7 are provided with vibration motors 22.
Optionally, the four corners of the bottom of the receiving frame 10 are provided with universal wheels 23, and one side of the receiving frame 10 is provided with a handle 24.
Optionally, the bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with support legs 3.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: 1. the utility model initially rolls the medicinal materials through the rolling mechanism and then further crushes the medicinal materials through the lower crushing mechanism, so that the medicinal materials can be crushed fully and uniformly, and the crushing efficiency is improved; by the progressive crushing method, the abrasion of the spiral blade caused by one-time crushing and the phenomena of blocking and stuffiness caused by large medicinal materials can be effectively prevented, the load of the crushing mechanism is reduced, the service life of the crushing mechanism is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced; 2. the utility model discloses a lifting unit makes the carousel constantly go up and down, can carry out the mechanical shock repeated to the medicinal material in the short time to make the medicinal material cell wall damaged, be favorable to dissolving out of medicine active ingredient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the machine body comprises a feeding hopper, a supporting leg, a rolling bin, a crushing bin, a grinding disc, a coarse screen surface, a fine screen, a discharging hopper, a material receiving frame, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a lifting assembly, a rotating disc, a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, without however restricting the scope of the invention to these examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher with lifting, turning and rolling functions comprises a crusher body 1, wherein the upper part of one side of the crusher body 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 2, a rolling bin 4 is arranged at the upper part in the crusher body 1, and a crushing bin 5 is arranged below the rolling bin 4; the bottom of the rolling bin 4 is in an inverted frustum shape and comprises a horizontally arranged rolling disc 6 and an obliquely arranged coarse screening surface 7, and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the coarse screening surface 7; the inverted round platform can enable materials to slide onto the rolling disc 6, and subsequent rolling operation is facilitated. A fine screen 8 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin 5, and a discharge hopper 9 is arranged at the lower end of the fine screen 8; a receiving frame 10 is arranged below the discharge hopper 9; the crusher also comprises a grinding mechanism and a crushing mechanism;
the rolling mechanism comprises a first rotating motor 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a lifting assembly 13 and a rotating disc 14, wherein the first rotating motor 11 is vertically arranged at the top of the outer wall of the machine body 1, an output shaft of the first rotating motor 11 is connected with the first rotating shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the top wall of the machine body 1 and extends into the rolling bin 4, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 12 is connected with the lifting assembly 13, and the extending end of the lifting assembly 13 is connected with the rotating disc 14; the materials on the rolling disc 6 are longitudinally and mechanically impacted by the longitudinal impact force caused by the repeated lifting of the turntable 14; and the materials are stirred, overturned and mixed by matching with the rotation of the turntable 14, and meanwhile, transverse impact force is provided for the materials, so that the materials are primarily crushed, the ground medicinal materials have no large fragments, and the particles are relatively uniform.
The crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating motor 15, a second rotating shaft 16 and a spiral blade 17, wherein the second rotating shaft 16 is horizontally arranged, the spiral blade 17 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating motor 15 is arranged on the outer side of the machine body 1, an output shaft of the second rotating motor 15 is connected with the second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 16 penetrates through one side wall of the machine body 1 and then stretches across the crushing bin 5, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 16 are rotatably connected with two pairs of side walls of the machine body 1.
When in use, medicinal materials are put into the feed hopper 2 and slide onto the rolling disc 6 through the inclined coarse screening surface 7. The rotary table 14 is driven by the lifting assembly 13 to continuously lift and rotate by the first rotating motor 11, so that the medicinal materials on the rolling disc 6 are impacted, extruded, turned over and rolled into uniform small fragments/particles. When the medicine material is crushed to a certain particle size, the sieve pores passing through the coarse sieve surface 7 fall to the crushing bin 5. The helical blade 17 in the crushing bin 5 is driven by the second rotating motor 15 to rotate at a high speed, so that the medicinal material fragments/particles are impacted and cut, the medicinal material fragments/particles are further crushed into uniform powder, and the powder sequentially passes through the screen and the discharge hopper and then falls into the receiving frame 10 below.
Wherein, the lifting component 13 is a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod. The rotary plate can be lifted and lowered through a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.
As shown in fig. 2, a damping sleeve 18 is further disposed between the extending end of the lifting assembly 13 and the rotary table 14, a damping support rod 19 is movably disposed in the damping sleeve 18, and a damping spring 20 is connected between the upper end of the damping support rod 19 and the bottom of the damping sleeve 18. The arrangement can reduce vibration and noise; and when the medicinal material volume is great, make and lay the thickness and uprise, or the medicinal material is laid inhomogeneous, when unevenness, damping spring is compressed, makes carousel 14 guarantee the security of part when effectively rolling, avoids the part to be broken by the pressure.
Wherein, the bottom surface of carousel 14 and the top surface of rolling dish 6 all is provided with a plurality of bellied teeth 21 that roll. The grinding teeth 21 can reduce the stress area of the materials, thereby improving the crushing strength; the setting of rolling tooth 21 still can increase the frictional force with between the medicinal material, further improves the crushing effect of medicinal material.
Wherein, the pressure rolling disc 6 is fixed in the machine body 1 through a support frame. The support frame forms a powerful support function for the rolling disc 6 and can bear the rolling force from the rotary disc 14.
And vibration motors 22 are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge hopper 9, the bottom of the fine screen 8 and the bottom of the coarse screen surface 7. The vibration motor 22 drives the coarse screen surface 7 and the fine screen to vibrate respectively when vibrating, so that particles crushed to a certain particle size fall from the screen holes, the screen holes are prevented from being blocked, the screening is accelerated, and the crushing efficiency is improved; vibrating motor 22 can prevent that the adhesion of medicinal material powder from causing the export to pile up, block up on going out the hopper inner wall, makes out the hopper unloading more smoothly and smooth.
Universal wheels 23 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the receiving frame 10, and a handle 24 is arranged on one side of the receiving frame 10. The arrangement of the universal wheels 23 and the pull handle 24 can facilitate manual pulling of the animal material frame, thereby reducing labor intensity.
Wherein, the bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with a supporting leg 3. The supporting legs 3 play a supporting role and can provide a certain space at the bottom of the machine body for the receiving frame to move freely.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a herbal pieces-breaker with function is rolled in lift upset, includes organism (1), and one side upper portion intercommunication of organism (1) has feeder hopper (2), its characterized in that: a rolling chamber (4) is arranged at the upper part in the machine body (1), and a crushing chamber (5) is arranged below the rolling chamber (4); the bottom of the rolling bin (4) is arranged in an inverted circular truncated cone shape and comprises a rolling disc (6) which is horizontally arranged and a coarse screening surface (7) which is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the coarse screening surface (7); a fine screen (8) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin (5), and a discharge hopper (9) is arranged at the lower end of the fine screen (8); a material receiving frame (10) is arranged below the discharge hopper (9); the crusher also comprises a rolling mechanism and a crushing mechanism;
the rolling mechanism comprises a first rotating motor (11), a first rotating shaft (12) which is vertically arranged, a lifting assembly (13) and a rotating disc (14), the first rotating motor (11) is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the machine body (1), the first rotating shaft (12) is connected to an output shaft of the first rotating motor (11), the first rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the top wall of the machine body (1) and extends into the rolling bin (4), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (12) is connected with the lifting assembly (13), and the extending end of the lifting assembly (13) is connected with the rotating disc (14);
rubbing crusher constructs second pivot (16) that includes second rotating electrical machines (15), level setting and sets up spiral blade (17) on second pivot (16), second rotating electrical machines (15) set up the outside of organism (1), be connected with on the output shaft of second rotating electrical machines (15) second pivot (16), second pivot (16) run through span behind a lateral wall of organism (1) crushing storehouse (5), the both ends of second pivot (16) with two pairs of lateral walls of organism (1) rotate to be connected.
2. The herbal pieces-crusher with lifting, turning and rolling functions of claim 1, wherein: the lifting component (13) is a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.
3. The herbal pieces-crusher with lifting, turning and rolling functions of claim 1, wherein: a damping sleeve (18) is further arranged between the extending end of the lifting assembly (13) and the rotary table (14), a damping support rod (19) is movably arranged in the damping sleeve (18), and a damping spring (20) is connected between the upper end of the damping support rod (19) and the inner bottom of the damping sleeve (18).
4. The herbal pieces-crusher with lifting, turning and rolling functions of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the rotary table (14) and the top surface of the rolling disc (6) are provided with a plurality of protruding rolling teeth (21).
5. The herbal pieces-crusher with lifting, turning and rolling functions of claim 1, wherein: the rolling disc (6) is fixed in the machine body (1) through a support frame.
6. The herbal pieces-crusher with lifting, turning and rolling functions of claim 1, wherein: and the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge hopper (9), the bottom of the fine screen (8) and the bottom of the coarse screen surface (7) are provided with vibration motors (22).
7. The herbal pieces-crusher with lifting, turning and rolling functions of claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (23) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the material receiving frame (10), and the handle (24) is arranged on one side of the material receiving frame (10).
8. The herbal pieces-crusher with lifting, turning and rolling functions of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a supporting leg (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220599878.1U CN217512005U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Herbal pieces-breaker with lift upset rolling function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220599878.1U CN217512005U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Herbal pieces-breaker with lift upset rolling function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217512005U true CN217512005U (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220599878.1U Active CN217512005U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Herbal pieces-breaker with lift upset rolling function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN217512005U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116550449A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-08-08 | 合肥康惠医药技术有限公司 | Anti-caking rolling subdivision equipment for medicine in capsule |
-
2022
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202220599878.1U patent/CN217512005U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116550449A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-08-08 | 合肥康惠医药技术有限公司 | Anti-caking rolling subdivision equipment for medicine in capsule |
| CN116550449B (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2024-01-16 | 合肥康惠医药技术有限公司 | Anti-caking rolling subdivision equipment for medicine in capsule |
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