CN217508680U - Installation frame and mounting structure of photoelectric building material system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an installation frame and an installation structure of a photovoltaic building material system. The installation structure includes a bracket, a fixing component, an installation frame and a photovoltaic panel installed in the installation frame. The installation frame includes a plurality of frame units, and each frame unit includes Upper corner cavity, lower corner cavity and relatively symmetrical left and right corner cavity, upper corner cavity, lower corner cavity, left corner cavity and right corner cavity There are openings respectively, and each edge of the photovoltaic panel is inserted into the corresponding opening; the left and right corner cavities are respectively provided with drainage grooves, and the upper corner cavities are provided with water collection grooves; it solves the hidden danger of water leakage and installation of photovoltaic products over long splicing. For complex problems, the drainage channel is integrated into the left and right corner cavities of the product. On-site installation only requires placing each photovoltaic power generation product as a standard module on the support of the steel structure, and fixing it with nails to cover the cover body. The installation can be completed, reducing the construction process of a sink installation.

Description

Installation frame and installation structure of a photoelectric building material system

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to an installation frame and an installation structure of a photovoltaic building material system.

Background technique

When the existing photovoltaic modules or products are installed, when the product structure is required for drainage, the module frame and the drainage groove are designed in separate parts, mainly relying on the drainage channel similar to the W-shaped drainage channel for water conduction and drainage. Two construction processes are required, which increases the Material cost and construction cost. And when the width of the slope is greater than the length of the drainage groove, there will be splicing gaps in the drainage groove and the cover plate, leaving serious hidden dangers of water leakage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is an installation frame of a photoelectric building material system with good anti-leakage performance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an installation frame of a photoelectric building material system, which includes a plurality of frame units, and each of the frame units includes an upper set of corner cavities, a lower set of corner cavities, and a corresponding set of corner cavities. The symmetrical left corner cavity and right corner cavity, the upper corner cavity, the lower corner cavity, the left corner cavity and the right corner cavity enclose the photovoltaic panel installation space,

The upper corner cavity portion includes an upper corner cavity in a tubular shape and extending along the left-right direction, an upper corner upper frame disposed on the upper corner cavity and having an opening facing the lower corner cavity, and a set of corner upper borders. The upper corner upper connecting frame on the upper corner cavity and on the opposite side of the upper corner upper frame, is located below the upper corner upper connecting frame and is located at the upper corner upper connecting frame. The water collecting tank on the same side of the above-mentioned set of corner cavities, the two ends of the water collecting tank are provided with downholes;

The lower set of corner cavities includes a lower set of corner cavities in tubular shape and extending along the left-right direction, a lower set of corner upper borders disposed on the lower set of corner cavities and having openings facing the upper set of corner cavities, the lower corner lower frame on the lower corner cavity and on the opposite side of the lower corner upper frame;

The left corner cavity portion includes a left corner cavity, a left corner left frame disposed on the left corner cavity and having an opening toward the right corner cavity, and located below the left corner left frame And it is located on the left group corner lower frame on one side of the left group corner, and the left group corner right frame on the left group corner cavity and on the opposite side from the left group corner left frame. There is an upwardly extending baffle in the right frame of the corner, and the baffle divides the space in the right frame of the left group into a first left drainage groove and a first left pressing groove;

The right corner cavity portion includes a right corner cavity symmetrical with the left corner cavity, a right corner right frame symmetrical with the left corner left frame, and a right corner symmetrical with the left corner lower frame. The lower frame of the corner, the left frame of the right group that is symmetrical with the right frame of the left group of corners, the opening on the right frame of the right group of corners faces the cavity of the left group of corners, and the left frame of the right group of corners has an upwardly extending partition , the partition divides the space in the left frame of the right group corner into a first right drainage groove and a first right pressing groove.

Preferably, the right frame of the left group of corners has an upward opening and forms a second left drainage groove; the left frame of the right group of corners has a second right drainage groove.

Preferably, the mounting frame includes a cover plate assembly covered on two adjacent frame units on the left and right, the cover plate assembly includes a cover plate body and a corner cavity portion with the left group or the right group of corner cavities. screws to secure the connection.

Preferably, a wing plate is provided on the side of the left corner cavity facing the right corner cavity, a limit plate is provided under the cover body, and is clamped to the left corner cavity or the right corner cavity. on the flaps on the card board.

Preferably, the upper set of corner cavities further includes a support plate located below the upper set of corner cavities.

Preferably, a waterproof rubber strip is provided between the lower corner cavity of the frame unit and the upper corner connection frame of the frame unit which is located obliquely below and adjacent to the lower corner cavity, and the upper end surface of the waterproof rubber strip is connected to the upper corner of the frame unit. The lower set of corner cavities are bonded to each other, and the lower end of the waterproof rubber strip is provided with a fixing stud, and the fixing stud is clamped with the connecting hole on the upper set of corner connecting frame.

Preferably, the left frame of the left corner, the lower frame of the left corner and the left frame of the left corner extend obliquely upward and out of the upper corner cavity.

Preferably, the side of the partition plate facing the adjacent frame unit is provided with a side limit groove, the installation frame further includes an auxiliary installation positioning member, and the auxiliary installation positioning member is provided with a positioning snap protrusion, the positioning When the card protrusion is clamped on the right frame of the left group corner, one end of the positioning card protrusion abuts in the side limiting groove, and the other end abuts against the right group corner left of the adjacent frame unit. on the border.

The utility model also provides an installation structure for a photoelectric building material system, which includes a bracket, an installation module, and a fixing component. The fixing component enables the installation module to be fixed on the bracket, and the installation module includes an installation frame and is installed on the bracket. The photovoltaic panel in the installation frame, the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge of the photovoltaic panel are respectively inserted into the opening of the upper frame of the upper corner, the opening of the upper frame of the lower corner, and the left corner of the left corner. In the opening of the frame and the opening of the right frame at the right group corner, the installation frame is the above-mentioned installation frame.

Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a pressure plate on both sides that are respectively pressed on the right frame of the left group corner and the left frame of the right group corner adjacent to the two adjacent frame units on the left and right, and fixedly connected to the pressure plate and the bracket. screw.

Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: it solves the problems of hidden water leakage and complicated installation in the over-length splicing of photovoltaic products; The installation only needs to place each photovoltaic power generation product as a standard module on the support of the steel structure, and fix the cover plate body with nails to complete the installation, which reduces the construction process of a sink installation; it can be realized from left to right. It can also be installed from right to left. When maintenance and disassembly, each product can be quickly and independently replaced. Sufficient anti-steel expansion and contraction space is reserved between two adjacent products to effectively prevent the self-explosion of the product when the structure is stretched and deformed when the product is rigidly fixed.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the left group corner cavity portion and the right group corner cavity portion;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the upper group corner cavity portion and the lower group corner cavity portion;

3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a plurality of frame units and supports;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view of frame unit;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the auxiliary positioning member during installation.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1-5, the installation structure of the optoelectronic building material system includes a bracket 01, an installation module, and a fixing component 8. The fixing component 8 fixes the installation module on the bracket 01, and the installation module includes an installation frame and a mounting module. The photovoltaic panel 0 in the installation frame.

The mounting frame includes a plurality of frame units 1, and each frame unit 1 includes an upper set of corner cavities 2, a lower set of corner cavities 3, a relatively symmetrical left set of corner cavities 4 and right set of corner cavities 5, and a cover plate assembly 6. The photovoltaic panel 0 is installed in the installation space of the photovoltaic panel 0 enclosed by the upper corner cavity 2 , the lower corner cavity 3 , the left corner cavity 4 and the right corner cavity 5 .

The upper corner cavity portion 2 includes an upper corner cavity 21 which is tubular and extends along the left-right direction, an upper corner upper frame 22 arranged on the upper corner cavity 21 and having an opening facing the lower corner cavity 31, The upper corner connection frame 23 on the upper corner cavity 21 and on the opposite side of the upper corner upper frame 22 is located below the upper corner upper connection frame 23 and is located in the upper corner upper corner cavity 21 with the upper corner upper connection frame 23 The sump 24 on the same side of the sump and the support plate 26 below the upper corner cavity 21 are provided with sink holes 25 at both ends of the sump 24 .

The lower corner cavity portion 3 includes a lower corner cavity 31 which is tubular and extends along the left-right direction, a lower corner upper frame 32 arranged on the lower corner cavity 31 and having an opening facing the upper corner cavity 21, and a lower corner upper frame 32 arranged on the lower corner cavity 31. The lower corner lower frame 33 is on the lower corner cavity 31 and located on the opposite side of the lower corner upper frame 32 .

The left corner cavity portion 4 includes a left corner cavity 41 , a left corner left frame 42 disposed on the left corner cavity 41 and having an opening toward the right corner cavity 5 , a left corner left frame 42 located below the left corner left frame 42 and connected to the left corner cavity 42 . The left group corner lower frame 43 located on one side of the left group corner, the left group corner right frame 44 located on the left group corner cavity 41 and located on the opposite side from the left group corner left frame 42, the left group corner right frame 44 has a The partition plate 45 extending upward, the partition plate 45 divides the space in the left corner right frame 44 into a first left drainage groove 46 and a first left pressing slot 47; 41 symmetrical right group corner cavity 51, right group corner right border 52 symmetrical with left group corner left border 42, right group corner lower border 53 symmetrical with left group corner lower border 43, right group corner lower border 53 symmetrical with left group corner right border 44 The left frame 54 of the right group corner, the opening on the right frame 52 of the right group corner faces the cavity part 4 of the left group corner, the left frame 54 of the right group corner has a partition 45 extending upward, and the partition 45 connects the left frame 54 of the right group corner. The inner space is divided into a first right drainage groove 56 and a first right pressing groove 57 . The right frame 44 of the left group corner has an upward opening and forms a second left drainage groove 48 ; the left frame 54 of the right group corner has a second right drainage groove 58 . The upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge of the photovoltaic panel 0 are respectively inserted into the opening of the upper frame 22 of the upper corner, the opening of the upper frame 32 of the lower corner, the opening of the left frame 42 of the left corner, and the opening of the right frame inside the opening of the corner right frame 52 .

The cover plate assembly 6 is covered on the two adjacent frame units 1 on the left and right. The cover plate assembly 6 includes a cover plate body 61 and a screw 7 fixedly connected to the left corner cavity 4 or the right corner cavity 5 . A wing plate 411 is provided on the side of the left corner cavity 41 facing the right corner cavity 5 , a limit plate 63 is arranged under the cover plate body 61 , and a wing clipped on the left corner cavity 41 or the right corner cavity 51 Card board 62 on board 411 .

A waterproof rubber strip 9 is provided between the lower corner cavity 31 of the frame unit 1 and the upper corner connection frame of the frame unit 1 which is located obliquely below and adjacent thereto, and the upper end surface of the waterproof rubber strip 9 is connected to the lower corner cavity 31. Adhered to each other, the lower end of the waterproof rubber strip 9 is provided with a fixing stud 91 , and the fixing stud 91 is engaged with the connecting hole 221 on the upper corner connecting frame 22 .

The left frame 42 of the left corner, the lower frame 43 of the left corner, and the left frame 42 of the left corner extend obliquely upward and out of the upper corner cavity 2 .

The side of the partition plate 45 facing the adjacent frame unit 1 is provided with a side limit slot 451. The installation frame also includes an auxiliary installation positioning member. The auxiliary installation positioning member 03 is provided with a positioning snap protrusion 041. When the left corner right frame 44 is on the right frame 44 , one end of the positioning tab 041 abuts in the side limiting groove 451 , and the other end abuts on the right frame left frame 54 of the adjacent frame unit 1 .

The fixing assembly 8 includes a pressing plate 81 which is pressed on both sides of the two adjacent frame units 1 on the left and right corners of the right frame 44 and the left frame 54 at the right corner, and the screws 7 are fixedly connected to the pressing plate and the bracket 01. . Both ends of the pressing plate have downward extending portions 82 respectively, and the extending portions 82 are respectively located in the first left pressing groove 47 and the first right pressing groove 57 .

The utility model is further explained for above-mentioned structure:

1. As shown in Figure 4, the photovoltaic panel 0 is arranged in the openings of the upper corner cavity 2, the lower corner cavity 3, the left corner cavity 4 and the right corner cavity 5. The appearance diagram of a complete set of installation modules formed by the corner cavities formed by the corner cavities and the corners, in which the left and right frames have their own drainage grooves, and the upper ends protrude a certain length from the upper corner cavities. The left corner cavity may be on the side of the left frame of the left corner or below the left frame of the left corner, and the same is true for the right corner cavity.

2. The two ends of the water collection tank are provided with downholes. After the frame is set, the downholes are located in the positive direction of the corresponding drains (the first left drain, the second left drain, the first right drain, and the second right drain). above.

3. After the installation module is installed on the frame unit, the left and right installation modules are placed side by side on the bracket. After the former installation module is placed in place, the latter installation module is assisted by the auxiliary positioning piece and placed in a suitable position (as shown in Figure 5). . After the left and right installation modules are placed, fix the upper and lower ends of the two adjacent installation modules to the brackets respectively by pressing blocks and screws, and then cover the cover plate assembly. One end of the cover plate is clamped by the card plate, and the other end is fixed with screws. After the installation of the first row of installation modules is completed, the installation of the upper row of installation modules is started, and the upper row of installation modules is pressed on the upper frame waterproof rubber strip of the lower row of installation modules in a superimposed manner. The upper and lower mounting modules are stacked on top of each other, and the overlapping size depends on the situation. In this way, the drainage function can be formed to ensure that the surface of the upper row of installation modules and the water flow in the drainage groove are all discharged to the outer surface of the lower row of installation modules, so that the circulation of the system can form the effect of waterproofing, as shown in Figure 3.

4. It can be seen from Figure 1 that when it rains, the rainwater mainly flows from the surface of the installation module (mainly the surface of the photovoltaic panel) and the first left drain, the second left drain, the first right drain and the second drain in the right drain. It can be seen from Figure 2 that when a small amount of rainwater overflows from the waterproof rubber strip above the installation module, it enters the rear water collection tank of the upper frame of the upper corner cavity, and then enters the installation module through the downholes on both sides of the rear water collection tank (Figure 4). in the first left drain, the second left drain, the first right drain, and the second right drain. And then through the first left drainage groove, the second left drainage groove, the first right drainage groove and the second right drainage groove to the outer surface of the lower row of products.

5. When installing the modules, after the spacing of each row is determined, the modules installed in the same row do not interfere with each other, so the modules in each row can be installed horizontally and vertically at the same time, which greatly speeds up the on-site installation progress.

6. As shown in Figure 1, the two sides of the installation module are installed on the bracket with screws to prevent it from being lifted by the strong wind. The upper end of the lower-piece installation module is also compacted by the upper-piece installation module, which also achieves the function of securing the lower-piece installation module safely and securely.

7. When the product needs to be disassembled, replaced or repaired, first remove the waterproof cover, and then remove the screws on both sides. At this time, you only need to push the target installation module down, and when the upper port of the target installation module comes out of the upper plate When the port is installed, the target installation module can be taken out for inspection and replacement.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those who are familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention with this. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A mounting frame of a photoelectric building material system comprises a plurality of frame units, each frame unit comprises an upper group corner cavity part, a lower group corner cavity part and a symmetrical left group corner cavity part and a right group corner cavity part, and the upper group corner cavity part, the lower group corner cavity part, the left group corner cavity part and the right group corner cavity part enclose a mounting space forming a photovoltaic panel, and the mounting frame is characterized in that:

the upper corner combining cavity part comprises an upper corner combining cavity which is tubular and extends along the left-right direction, an upper corner combining upper frame which is arranged on the upper corner combining cavity and is provided with an opening facing the lower corner combining cavity, an upper corner combining upper connecting frame which is arranged on the upper corner combining cavity and is positioned at the opposite side of the upper corner combining upper frame, and a water collecting tank which is positioned below the upper corner combining upper connecting frame and is positioned at the same side of the upper corner combining cavity with the upper corner combining upper connecting frame, wherein two end parts of the water collecting tank are provided with water falling holes;

the lower corner group cavity part comprises a tubular lower corner group cavity extending along the left-right direction, a lower corner group upper frame arranged on the lower corner group cavity and provided with an opening facing the upper corner group cavity, and a lower corner group lower frame arranged on the lower corner group cavity and positioned on the opposite side of the lower corner group upper frame;

the left corner combining cavity part comprises a left corner combining cavity, a left corner combining left frame, a left corner combining lower frame and a left corner combining right frame, wherein the left corner combining left frame is arranged on the left corner combining cavity and provided with an opening facing the right corner combining cavity part;

the right side group corner cavity part comprises a right side group corner cavity symmetrical with the left side group corner cavity, a right side group corner right frame symmetrical with the left side group corner left frame, a right side group corner lower frame symmetrical with the left side group corner lower frame, a right side group corner left frame symmetrical with the left side group corner right frame, an opening on the right side group corner right frame faces the left side group corner cavity part, a partition plate extending upwards is arranged in the right side group corner left frame, and the partition plate divides the space in the right side group corner left frame into a first right drainage groove and a first right compression groove.

2. The mounting frame of a photovoltaic building material system of claim 1, wherein: the left group corner right frame is provided with an upward opening and forms a second left drainage groove; and a second right drainage groove is formed in the left frame of the right corner group.

3. The mounting frame of a photovoltaic building material system of claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame is including covering the apron subassembly of locating two adjacent left and right sides on the frame unit, the apron subassembly include the apron body and with left side group corner cavity portion or right side group corner cavity portion fixed connection's screw.

4. The mounting frame of a photovoltaic building material system according to claim 3, wherein: the side of the left corner combining cavity facing the right corner combining cavity is provided with a wing plate, the lower part of the cover plate body is provided with a limiting plate, and a clamping plate is clamped on the wing plate on the left corner combining cavity or the right corner combining cavity.

5. The mounting frame of a photovoltaic building material system of claim 1, wherein: the upper corner cavity group also comprises a support plate positioned below the upper corner cavity group.

6. The mounting frame of a photovoltaic building material system of claim 1, wherein: frame element's lower group angle chamber with be located its oblique below and adjacent be equipped with water-proof adhesive tape between frame element's the last group angle splice frame, water-proof adhesive tape's up end with lower group angle chamber bonds mutually, water-proof adhesive tape's lower tip has fixed protruding nail, fixed protruding nail with connecting hole joint on the last group angle splice frame.

7. The mounting frame of a photovoltaic building material system of claim 1, wherein: the left corner assembling left frame, the left corner assembling lower frame and the left corner assembling left frame extend upwards in an inclined mode and extend out of the upper corner assembling cavity.

8. The mounting frame of a photovoltaic building material system of claim 1, wherein: the side that the baffle is towards adjacent frame element is equipped with the side spacing groove, the installation frame still includes supplementary installation setting element, it is protruding to be equipped with the locator card on the supplementary installation setting element, the protruding card of locator card is located when on the frame of the right side of a left group angle, the protruding tip of locator card support in the side spacing groove, another tip supports on adjacent frame element's the frame element's of the right group angle left side frame.

9. An installation structure of a photoelectric building material system comprises a support, an installation module and a fixing component, wherein the fixing component enables the installation module to be fixed on the support, the installation module comprises an installation frame and a photovoltaic panel installed in the installation frame, the installation frame is the installation frame according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge of the photovoltaic panel are respectively inserted into an opening of an upper frame of an upper group corner, an opening of an upper frame of a lower group corner, an opening of a left frame of the left group corner and an opening of a right frame of a right group corner.

10. The photovoltaic building material system installation structure according to claim 9, wherein: the fixing component comprises a pressing plate and screws, wherein the two sides of the pressing plate are respectively pressed on the left group corner right frame and the right group corner left frame which are adjacent to the left group corner and the right group corner right frame, and the screws are fixedly connected to the pressing plate and the support.

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