CN217502440U - Shock attenuation protection device of building electromechanical device - Google Patents
Shock attenuation protection device of building electromechanical device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217502440U CN217502440U CN202220218004.7U CN202220218004U CN217502440U CN 217502440 U CN217502440 U CN 217502440U CN 202220218004 U CN202220218004 U CN 202220218004U CN 217502440 U CN217502440 U CN 217502440U
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑施工辅助设备技术领域,具体涉及一种建筑机电设备的减震保护装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction auxiliary equipment, in particular to a shock absorption protection device for construction electromechanical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
如公告号为CN212106779U的中国专利,其公开了一种建筑机电设备的减震保护装置,其特征在于,包括滚轮,所述滚轮的两侧均固接有与滚轮同轴布置的固定轴,两侧所述固定轴上设有减震装置,所述减震装置包括与两侧固定轴同轴布置且分别转动设置在两侧固定轴上的连接轴,两侧所述连接轴上均插接有倒置布置的凹型支撑柱,所述凹型支撑柱中空位置处的上部开有插槽,所述插槽中插接有下端插接到连接轴中的插杆;所述插杆的上端和插槽的上端之间设有弹簧二,两侧所述支撑柱的两侧均固接有连接杆,所述连接杆上端固接有位于滚轮正上方的减震箱,所述减震箱中部开有凹槽,所述减震箱的四角均开有导槽,所述减震箱正上方设有安装板,所述安装板的底面四角均固接有插接在导槽中的导向柱,所述安装板的底面和凹槽的底面之间设有弹簧一。For example, the Chinese patent with the bulletin number CN212106779U discloses a shock absorption protection device for building electromechanical equipment, which is characterized in that it includes a roller, and both sides of the roller are fixed with fixed shafts arranged coaxially with the roller, and two A shock absorbing device is provided on the fixed shaft on the side, and the shock absorbing device includes a connecting shaft arranged coaxially with the fixed shafts on both sides and respectively rotatably arranged on the fixed shafts on both sides, and the connecting shafts on both sides are plugged in. There is an inverted concave support column, the upper part of the hollow position of the concave support column is provided with a slot, and an insertion rod whose lower end is inserted into the connecting shaft is inserted into the slot; the upper end of the insertion rod and the insertion rod are inserted. Two springs are arranged between the upper ends of the grooves, and connecting rods are fixed on both sides of the support columns on both sides. There are grooves, the four corners of the shock-absorbing box are provided with guide grooves, a mounting plate is arranged just above the shock-absorbing box, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the mounting plate are fixed with guide posts inserted in the guide grooves, A spring is provided between the bottom surface of the mounting plate and the bottom surface of the groove.
但是上述方案存在以下不足:However, the above scheme has the following shortcomings:
上述专利对机电设备起到一定的减震效果,延长建筑机电设备的使用寿命,同时减小震动带来的噪声,但是弹簧减震方向均为竖向,导致机电设备移动的过程中,容易发生竖向跳动现象,使用稳定性较差。The above-mentioned patent has a certain shock absorption effect on the mechanical and electrical equipment, prolonging the service life of the mechanical and electrical equipment in the building, and reducing the noise caused by vibration, but the spring shock absorption direction is vertical, which leads to the movement of the mechanical and electrical equipment. Vertical jumping phenomenon, poor stability.
为此,我们提出一种建筑机电设备的减震保护装置,以解决上述背景技术中提到的问题。To this end, we propose a shock absorption protection device for building electromechanical equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑机电设备的减震保护装置,以解决上述背景技术中存在的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shock absorption protection device for building electromechanical equipment, so as to solve the problems existing in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑机电设备的减震保护装置,包括设置在机电设备下部的滚轮体,所述滚轮体上端设置有支撑板,所述滚轮体上端面边角位置均设有固定孔,所述支撑板底端面边角位置均设置有固定螺杆,固定螺杆底部穿出于固定孔,且所述固定螺杆伸出端套设有固定螺母。通过固定螺母和固定螺杆的配合,便于对滚轮体和支撑板间进行连接固定。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shock absorption protection device for building electromechanical equipment, comprising a roller body arranged at the lower part of the electromechanical equipment, a support plate is provided on the upper end of the roller body, and the upper end surface of the roller body is provided with a support plate. Fixing holes are provided at the corners, fixing screws are provided at the corners of the bottom end face of the support plate, the bottom of the fixing screw penetrates the fixing hole, and the extending end of the fixing screw is sleeved with a fixing nut. Through the cooperation of the fixing nut and the fixing screw, it is convenient to connect and fix the roller body and the support plate.
支撑板上端面分别设置有顶块和对称设置的承压弧板,所述顶块上部滑动套设有减震套块,所述顶块位于两侧所述承压弧板之间中部位置,所述顶块上部截面为半球形结构,所述减震套块底端面对应设有插槽,所述顶块顶部插设在插槽内,所述减震孔位于所述插槽内侧壁上,所述减震套块底端面两侧均设置有主减震弹簧套杆,且所述主减震弹簧套杆底端滑动贯穿于所述承压弧板上,所述承压弧板上端面对称设有穿孔,所述主减震弹簧套杆底端穿出于穿孔,且所述主减震弹簧套杆底端设置有缓冲垫。通过主减震弹簧套杆和缓冲垫的配合,便于对滚轮体受到的竖向震动进行缓冲。A top block and a symmetrically arranged pressure-bearing arc plate are respectively provided on the end surface of the support plate, a shock-absorbing sleeve is provided on the upper part of the top block, and the top block is located in the middle position between the pressure-bearing arc plates on both sides, The upper section of the top block is a hemispherical structure, the bottom end surface of the shock-absorbing sleeve block is provided with a corresponding slot, the top of the top block is inserted in the slot, and the shock-absorbing hole is located on the inner side wall of the slot. , both sides of the bottom end face of the shock-absorbing sleeve block are provided with main shock-absorbing spring sleeve rods, and the bottom end of the main shock-absorbing spring sleeve rod slides through the pressure-bearing arc plate, and the upper end of the pressure-bearing arc plate The surface is symmetrically provided with perforations, the bottom end of the main shock-absorbing spring sleeve rod passes through the through holes, and the bottom end of the main shock-absorbing spring sleeve rod is provided with a buffer pad. Through the cooperation of the main shock-absorbing spring sleeve rod and the buffer pad, it is convenient to buffer the vertical vibration received by the roller body.
所述减震套块内壁两侧均设有减震孔,减震孔内贯穿有活动锥杆,所述活动锥杆插入端为斜锥形结构,且所述活动锥杆插入部斜面与所述顶块插入端接触连接,活动锥杆外端设置有衔接板,所述减震套块两侧表面均对称设置有调节螺柱,调节螺柱贯穿于衔接板,且所述调节螺柱上依次套设有缓冲弹簧和调节螺母,所述衔接板侧壁对称设有缓冲孔,所述调节螺柱贯穿于缓冲孔,所述调节螺母位于所述缓冲弹簧外侧。通过活动锥杆和顶块的配合设置,在缓冲弹簧作用下,能够对滚轮体受到的水平震动力进行缓冲。Both sides of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing sleeve block are provided with shock-absorbing holes, the shock-absorbing holes are pierced with a movable cone rod, the insertion end of the movable cone rod is an oblique cone structure, and the inclined surface of the movable cone rod insertion part is in contact with the outer surface of the movable cone rod. The insertion end of the top block is connected in contact, the outer end of the movable cone rod is provided with a connecting plate, and the two sides of the shock-absorbing sleeve are symmetrically provided with adjusting studs, the adjusting studs penetrate through the connecting plate, and the adjusting studs are on the connecting plate. A buffer spring and an adjusting nut are sequentially sleeved, a buffer hole is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate, the adjusting stud penetrates through the buffer hole, and the adjusting nut is located outside the buffer spring. Through the cooperative arrangement of the movable taper rod and the top block, under the action of the buffer spring, the horizontal vibration force received by the roller body can be buffered.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:机电设备受到的震动力会传递给顶块,顶块插入端在插槽内进行竖向滑动,同时主减震弹簧套杆和缓冲垫对滚轮体受到的震动力进行初步缓冲,而承压弧板提高了滚轮体上部的承压能力,之后顶块在插槽内进行滑动时,会推动两侧的调节螺柱外移,在缓冲弹簧作用下对滚轮体受到的震动力进行最终缓冲,避免了滚轮体发生跳动,使用稳定性好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the vibration force received by the electromechanical equipment will be transmitted to the top block, the insertion end of the top block slides vertically in the slot, and the main shock-absorbing spring sleeve rod and the buffer pad The vibration force on the roller body is initially buffered, and the pressure-bearing arc plate improves the pressure-bearing capacity of the upper part of the roller body. When the top block slides in the slot, it will push the adjustment studs on both sides to move outwards. Under the action of the spring, the vibration force received by the roller body is finally buffered, which avoids the roller body from jumping, and has good use stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构局部示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure partial schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为图1的剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型的支撑板、顶块和承压弧板结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate, a top block and a pressure-bearing arc plate of the present invention;
图4为图2的a处放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of a place of Fig. 2;
图5为图2的b处放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part b of FIG. 2 .
图中:1、滚轮体;2、支撑板;3、顶块;4、承压弧板;5、减震套块;6、主减震弹簧套杆;7、减震孔;8、活动锥杆;9、衔接板;10、调节螺柱;11、缓冲弹簧;12、调节螺母;13、固定孔;14、固定螺杆;15、固定螺母;16、插槽;17、穿孔;18、缓冲垫;19、缓冲孔。In the figure: 1. Roller body; 2. Support plate; 3. Top block; 4. Pressure bearing arc plate; 5. Damping block; 6. Main damping spring rod; 7. Damping hole; Taper rod; 9, connecting plate; 10, adjusting stud; 11, buffer spring; 12, adjusting nut; 13, fixing hole; 14, fixing screw; 15, fixing nut; 16, slot; 17, perforation; 18, Buffer pad; 19. Buffer hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种建筑机电设备的减震保护装置,包括设置在机电设备下部的滚轮体1,滚轮体1为四个设置,分别位于机电设备下部四个边角位置,所述滚轮体1上端螺接固定有支撑板2,所述滚轮体1上端面边角位置均设有固定孔13,所述支撑板2底端面边角位置均设置有固定螺杆14,固定螺杆14底部穿出于固定孔13,且所述固定螺杆14伸出端套入有固定螺母15,便于对滚轮体1和支撑板2之间进行安拆。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a shock absorption protection device for building electromechanical equipment, comprising
支撑板2上端面分别焊接有顶块3和对称螺接固定的承压弧板4,承压弧板4为弧形钢板,具有较好的承压强度与弹性,所述顶块3上部滑动套入有减震套块5,所述顶块3位于两侧所述承压弧板4之间中部位置,所述顶块3上部截面为半球形结构,所述减震套块5底端面对应设有插槽16,所述顶块3顶部插入在插槽16内,所述减震孔7位于所述插槽16内侧壁上。The upper end surface of the
所述减震套块5底端面两侧均焊接有主减震弹簧套杆6,且所述主减震弹簧套杆6底端滑动贯穿于所述承压弧板4上,所述承压弧板4上端面对称设有穿孔17,所述主减震弹簧套杆6底端穿出于穿孔17,且所述主减震弹簧套杆6底端粘接有缓冲垫18,缓冲垫18为橡胶材质,主减震弹簧套杆6和缓冲垫18的配合设置,便于对滚轮体1受到的竖向震动进行缓冲处理。The main shock-absorbing
所述减震套块5内壁两侧均设有减震孔7,减震孔7内贯穿有活动锥杆8,所述活动锥杆8插入端为斜锥形结构,且所述活动锥杆8插入部斜面与所述顶块3插入端接触连接,活动锥杆8外端焊接有衔接板9,所述减震套块5两侧表面均对称设置有调节螺柱10,调节螺柱10贯穿于衔接板9,且所述调节螺柱10上依次套入有缓冲弹簧11和调节螺母12,通过调节螺母12能够对缓冲弹簧11的压缩状态进行调节,所述衔接板9侧壁对称设有缓冲孔19,所述调节螺柱10贯穿于缓冲孔19,所述调节螺母12位于所述缓冲弹簧11外侧,缓冲弹簧11内端焊接在衔接板9上,当滚轮体1受到水平方向震动力时,活动锥杆8被顶块3推移移动,进而在缓冲弹簧11作用下对水平方向震动力进行缓冲处理。Both sides of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing
本实施例的工作原理如下:在对机电设备进行减震保护时,操作人员首先将减震套块5顶部螺接固定在机电设备底座边角位置,之后对调节螺母12的旋入量进行调节,从而对缓冲弹簧11的压缩量进行调节,并将支撑板2通过固定螺杆14和固定螺母15固定在滚轮体1上,使用时,机电设备受到的震动力会传递给顶块3,顶块3插入端在插槽16内进行竖向滑动,同时主减震弹簧套杆6和缓冲垫18对滚轮体1受到的震动力进行初步缓冲,而承压弧板4提高了滚轮体1上部的承压能力,之后顶块3在插槽16内进行滑动时,会推动两侧的调节螺柱10外移,在缓冲弹簧11作用下对滚轮体1受到的震动力进行最终缓冲,避免了滚轮体1发生跳动,使用稳定性好。The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when performing shock absorption protection for the electromechanical equipment, the operator firstly screw-connects the top of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Granted publication date: 20220927 |