CN217479350U

CN217479350U - Livestock and poultry manure fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN217479350U
Application number: CN202221723947.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘迎春; 刘宗正; 王树柏; 朱凯; 张宝珣; 王振兴; 郑学龙
Original assignee: Qingdao Animal Husbandry Workstation Qingdao Institute Of Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Medicine
Current assignee: Qingdao Animal Husbandry Workstation Qingdao Institute Of Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Medicine
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device is polluted to beasts and birds excrement, which comprises a tank, jar top rear side fixedly connected with second motor, second motor drive end fixedly connected with master gear, jar bottom middle part is rotated and is connected with the auxiliary transmission pole, jar bottom front side rotation is connected with a plurality of auxiliary stirring rods, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides about the jar rear end, fixed block internal diameter rotates and is connected with the main transfer line, main transfer line external diameter bottom fixedly connected with main belt pulley, jar left end fixedly connected with exhaust column. The utility model discloses in, the second motor starts to take the puddler to rotate, and the puddler is driving the stirring leaf and is rotating, makes the dirty and microorganism intensive mixing of beasts and birds excrement even for the fermentation speed of microorganism to can purify the harmful gas that produces in the fermentation process, prevent that harmful gas from running out the external world, cause the pollution to external environment.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermenting installation technical field especially relates to a dirty fermenting installation of beasts and birds excrement.

Background

The livestock and poultry refer to livestock, poultry and the like which can be used for developing animal husbandry, are main animal protein sources of human beings, and can generate a large amount of excrement in the breeding process, and the excrement is good organic fertilizer or feed and can be used after being fermented.

The existing livestock and poultry manure fermentation device cannot fully mix livestock and poultry manure with microorganisms in the fermentation process, the fermentation rate is relatively slow, and gas generated in the fermentation process cannot be filtered to remove harmful impurities in the gas, so that the gas is discharged outside and pollutes the external environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a livestock and poultry manure fermentation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fermentation device is polluted to beasts and birds excrement, includes the jar, jar top rear side fixedly connected with second motor, second motor drive end fixedly connected with master gear, jar bottom middle part is rotated and is connected with auxiliary transmission line, jar bottom front side is rotated and is connected with a plurality of auxiliary agitator arms, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides about the jar rear end, fixed block internal diameter rotates and is connected with main transfer line, main transfer line external diameter bottom fixedly connected with main belt pulley, jar left end fixedly connected with exhaust column, exhaust column left end fixedly connected with air exhauster, air exhauster bottom fixedly connected with mesa.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the tank comprises a tank body, a tank top end and a tank bottom end, wherein the tank top end is rotatably connected with a main stirring rod, the top end of the main stirring rod is fixedly connected with a first pinion, and the outer diameter of the main gear is meshed with the outer diameter of the first pinion.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top end of the main transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second auxiliary gear, and the outer diameter of the main gear is meshed with the outer diameter of the second auxiliary gear.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the outer diameter of the auxiliary transmission rod, and a belt is arranged between the main belt pulley and the second transmission wheel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the outer diameter of the auxiliary transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel, the bottom end of the auxiliary stirring rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary belt wheel, and a belt is arranged between the first transmission wheel and the auxiliary belt wheel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the table top comprises a table top and is characterized in that a support is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the table top, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the support, a first motor driving end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric telescopic rod, covers are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the fixing plate, and a plurality of filter screens are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the covers.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle part of the top end of the table top is fixedly connected with a filter box, and a pipe is arranged between the filter box and the exhaust fan.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the outer diameters of the auxiliary stirring rod and the main stirring rod are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, at first the second motor starts the area and rotates the master gear, the master gear area is first pinion and second pinion rotates, first pinion is driving main puddler and is rotating, main puddler is driving the stirring leaf and is rotating, second pinion area drives the final drive line and rotates, final drive line area main belt wheel rotates, main belt wheel passes through belt area secondary drive wheel and rotates, the secondary drive wheel area secondary drive pole rotates, the first transmission wheel of secondary drive area rotates, first transmission wheel passes through belt area secondary belt wheel and rotates, secondary belt wheel area secondary puddler rotates, the secondary puddler drives the stirring leaf and rotates, make the beasts and birds excrement dirty and microorganism intensive mixing even, accelerate the fermentation rate of microorganism.

2. The utility model discloses in, the air exhauster starts to draw out the harmful gas in the jar through the exhaust column, comes to the rose box, and lid in the rose box purifies harmful gas to first motor starts the area and rotates electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle can take the fixed plate to reciprocate, and the fixed plate area lid reciprocates, and the lid area filter screen reciprocates, can change the filter screen, lasts to gaseous harmful substance and filters, prevents that harmful substance from running out the external world, causes the pollution to external environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a main transmission rod of the livestock and poultry manure fermentation device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides a filter box schematic structure of livestock and poultry manure fermenting installation.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a fixed block; 2. a tank; 3. stirring blades; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. a filter box; 6. a table top; 7. a support; 8. a first motor; 9. an electric telescopic rod; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a cover; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a second motor; 14. a main drive rod; 15. a main stirring rod; 16. a first counter gear; 17. a main gear; 18. a second counter gear; 19. a primary pulley; 20. an auxiliary stirring rod; 21. a secondary pulley; 22. a first drive pulley; 23. a secondary transmission rod; 24. a second transmission wheel; 25. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a livestock and poultry manure fermentation device comprises a tank 2, a second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the tank 2, a main gear 17 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor 13, the main gear 17 is driven to rotate by the second motor 13 when the second motor 13 is started, an auxiliary transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the bottom end of the tank 2, a plurality of auxiliary stirring rods 20 are rotatably connected to the front side of the bottom end of the tank 2, the auxiliary stirring rods 20 drive the auxiliary transmission rods 23 to rotate, fixing blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the rear end of the tank 2 respectively, a main transmission rod 14 can be stabilized, a main transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner diameter of each fixing block 1, a main belt pulley 19 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the main transmission rod 14, the main belt pulley 19 is driven to rotate by the main transmission rod 14, an exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the tank 2, an exhaust fan 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the exhaust pipe 12, and the exhaust fan 4 is used for extracting harmful gas in the tank 2, the bottom end of the exhaust fan 4 is fixedly connected with a table-board 6.

A main stirring rod 15 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the can 2, a first secondary gear 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the main stirring rod 15, the first secondary gear 16 drives the main stirring rod 15 to rotate, the outer diameter of a main gear 17 is meshed with the outer diameter of the first secondary gear 16, the main gear 17 drives the first secondary gear 16 to rotate, a second secondary gear 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of a main transmission rod 14, the second secondary gear 18 drives a main transmission rod 14 to rotate, the outer diameter of the main gear 17 is meshed with the outer diameter of the second secondary gear 18, the main gear 17 drives the second secondary gear 18 to rotate, a second transmission wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer diameter of the secondary transmission rod 23, the second transmission wheel 24 drives a secondary transmission rod 23 to rotate, a belt is arranged between the main belt wheel 19 and the second transmission wheel 24, the main belt wheel 19 drives the second transmission wheel 24 to rotate through the belt, a first transmission wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer diameter of the secondary transmission rod 23, the secondary transmission rod 23 drives the first transmission wheel 22 to rotate, the bottom ends of the auxiliary stirring rods 20 are fixedly connected with auxiliary belt wheels 21, a belt is arranged between the first driving wheel 22 and the auxiliary belt wheels 21, the first driving wheel 22 drives the auxiliary belt wheels 21 to rotate through the belt, the auxiliary belt wheels 21 drive the auxiliary stirring rods 20 to rotate, the front side of the top end of the table top 6 is fixedly connected with a support 7, the bottom end of the support 7 is fixedly connected with a first motor 8, the top end of the support 7 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 9, the driving end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 9, the first motor 8 drives the electric telescopic rod 9 to rotate, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 10, the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the fixing plate 10 to move up and down, the front end and the rear end of the fixing plate 10 are fixedly connected with covers 11, the bottom ends of the covers 11 are fixedly connected with a plurality of filter screens 25, the filter screens 25 can filter harmful impurities in the gas, the middle parts of the top ends of the table top 6 are fixedly connected with filter boxes 5, gaseous filter box 5 that passes through, filter screen 25 in the filter box 5 can filter the harmful substance in the gas, prevents that the harmful substance in the gas from running out the external world, causes the pollution to external environment, is provided with the pipe between filter box 5 and the air exhauster 4, and a plurality of stirring leaves 3 of vice puddler 20 and the 15 external diameter fixedly connected with of main puddler make its intensive mixing with the microorganism in the agitator tank 2.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the second motor 13 is started to drive the main gear 17 to rotate, the main gear 17 drives the first pinion 16 and the second pinion 18 to rotate, the first pinion 16 drives the main stirring rod 15 to rotate, the main stirring rod 15 drives the stirring blade 3 to rotate, the second pinion 18 drives the main transmission rod 14 to rotate, the main transmission rod 14 drives the main belt pulley 19 to rotate, the main belt pulley 19 drives the second transmission wheel 24 to rotate through a belt, the second transmission wheel 24 drives the pinion 23 to rotate, the pinion 23 drives the first transmission wheel 22 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 22 drives the pinion 21 to rotate through a belt, the pinion 21 drives the pinion stirring rod 20 to rotate, the pinion 20 drives the stirring blade 3 to rotate, so that the livestock and poultry dung and the microorganism are fully and uniformly stirred, the exhaust fan 4 is started to exhaust the harmful gas in the tank 2 through the exhaust fan 12 to come into the filter tank 5, and the cover 11 in the filter tank 5 purifies the harmful gas, and first motor 8 starts to take electric telescopic handle 9 to rotate, and electric telescopic handle 9 can take fixed plate 10 to reciprocate, and fixed plate 10 takes lid 11 to reciprocate, and lid 11 takes filter screen 25 to reciprocate, can change filter screen 25, lasts to filter the harmful impurity in the gas, prevents that the harmful impurity in the gas from running out the external world.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement fermenting installation, includes jar (2), its characterized in that: jar (2) top rear side fixedly connected with second motor (13), second motor (13) drive end fixedly connected with master gear (17), jar (2) bottom middle part is rotated and is connected with auxiliary transmission pole (23), jar (2) bottom front side is rotated and is connected with a plurality of auxiliary stirring rod (20), jar (2) rear end upper and lower both sides equal fixedly connected with fixed block (1), fixed block (1) internal diameter rotates and is connected with main transmission pole (14), main transmission pole (14) external diameter bottom fixedly connected with main belt pulley (19), jar (2) left end fixedly connected with exhaust column (12), exhaust column (12) left end fixedly connected with air exhauster (4), air exhauster (4) bottom fixedly connected with mesa (6).

2. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the middle of the top end of the tank (2) is rotatably connected with a main stirring rod (15), the top end of the main stirring rod (15) is fixedly connected with a first pinion (16), and the outer diameter of the main gear (17) is meshed with the outer diameter of the first pinion (16).

3. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the main transmission rod (14) is fixedly connected with a second auxiliary gear (18), and the outer diameter of the main gear (17) is meshed with the outer diameter of the second auxiliary gear (18).

4. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the outer diameter of the auxiliary transmission rod (23) is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel (24), and a belt is arranged between the main belt wheel (19) and the second transmission wheel (24).

5. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary transmission rod (23) is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel (22) at the bottom of the outer diameter, the auxiliary stirring rod (20) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary belt pulley (21) at the bottom end, and a belt is arranged between the first transmission wheel (22) and the auxiliary belt pulley (21).

6. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: mesa (6) top front side fixedly connected with support (7), support (7) bottom fixedly connected with first motor (8), support (7) top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (9), first motor (8) drive end fixed connection is in electric telescopic handle (9) bottom, electric telescopic handle (9) drive end fixed connection has fixed plate (10), equal fixedly connected with lid (11) in both ends around fixed plate (10), a plurality of filter screens (25) of lid (11) bottom fixedly connected with.

7. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the table top is characterized in that a filter box (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the table top (6), and a pipe is arranged between the filter box (5) and the exhaust fan (4).

8. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer diameters of the auxiliary stirring rod (20) and the main stirring rod (15) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (3).