Turnover device for machining automobile part die
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automobile mold processing field, concretely relates to turning device is used in automobile parts mould processing.
Background
The automobile mould is a general name of moulds for manufacturing all parts on an automobile, and comprises a stamping mould, an injection mould, a forging mould, a casting wax mould, a glass mould and the like, most of the automobile mould is a regular rectangular block and has a large volume, and the automobile mould needs to be turned over by a mould turning machine during processing so as to perform operations such as plane welding, assembly and the like on the mould.
Generally, the mould is transported to the upper part of the turnover machine through hoisting equipment in the turnover process, and then slowly lowered towards a right-angle mechanism of the turnover machine, and finally placed on the turnover machine, but the large machine of the hoisting equipment is adopted, the moving distance is very difficult to control, so that the mould is close to the condition that the impact possibly occurs in the process, and the mould is high-precision equipment, and the impact can cause the error in the subsequent assembly and processing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the above, the utility model provides an automobile parts is turning device for mould processing to solve and adopt this kind of large-scale machinery of lifting device, the displacement is very difficult to the accuse, therefore the mould is close to the condition that the striking probably appears in the in-process, and the mould is high accuracy equipment, and the striking can cause follow-up assembly processing to appear the error.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides an automobile parts is turning device for mould processing, includes the organism that is used for processing the mould upset:
the positioning mechanisms are arranged on the first surface and the second surface of the machine body overturning frame and are used for assisting the movement of the suspension mold;
and the buffer mechanism is arranged in the positioning mechanism and used for assisting the suspension mold to park.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Further, positioning mechanism is including being used for hanging in midair the drive assembly of stable locating plate, drive locating plate of mould and the mount that is used for fixed drive assembly, the locating plate set up in on the organism roll-over stand, the transversal parallelogram shape of personally submitting of locating plate, the connecting hole has been seted up to the inside of locating plate, drive assembly passes through the mount and sets up on the organism roll-over stand, the locating plate sets up on the drive assembly output, drive assembly is the slope setting, and its incline direction is parallel with the locating plate hypotenuse, the mount is I shape mounting bracket, through the cooperation of drive assembly with the locating plate for the locating plate is exported on one side and is kept away from the organism to withstand and suspends the mould in midair, withdraws in the slant afterwards and to cooperate and suspend the mould in midair to organism steady motion.
Furthermore, buffer gear is including the bracing piece that can follow the motion of drive assembly incline direction and the elastic component that is used for the bracing piece buffering, the bracing piece is the cross pole, inside the one end of bracing piece was located the mount, the other end can be followed the mount and stretched and passed the connecting hole, the elastic component set up in between bracing piece and the mount, the elastic component butt is passed through on the mount to the one end of bracing piece, through the cooperation of bracing piece and locating plate and mount for the bracing piece with the mould contact keeps the direction motion the same with the locating plate, and the reaction force that the compression elastic component produced has reduced mould velocity of motion, finally contacts with the organism.
Further, the one end that the connecting hole was passed to the bracing piece is provided with the guide pulley, the mounting hole has been seted up to the inside of organism, the inside of mounting hole is provided with the deflector roll of a plurality of vertical range, through the cooperation of guide pulley and deflector roll, supplementary subsides mould on the organism transfer fast, finally park on the organism again.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
the utility model discloses a set up positioning mechanism and buffer gear, through positioning mechanism and buffer gear's cooperation, be for the mechanism and withstand hanging in midair the mould auxiliary motion, keep one side that the mould is close to and the parallel motion in-process of organism, buffer gear supports the mould, makes its velocity of motion to the organism slow gradually to accomplish the laminating with the slight contact of organism, and then avoided the mould to place and take place the striking with the organism, influence the assembly precision.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a turnover device for processing an automobile part mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the machine body according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a side view mechanism of the positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
1. a body; 2. a positioning mechanism; 21. positioning a plate; 22. a drive assembly; 23. a fixed mount; 3. a buffer mechanism; 31. a support bar; 32. an elastic member; 4. a guide wheel; 5. and a guide roller.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
It will be understood that spatial relationship terms, such as "under", "below", "beneath", "below", "over", "above", and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements or features described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "under" and "under" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. In addition, the device may also include additional orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatial descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Referring to fig. 1, a turning device for machining a mold for automobile parts includes a machine body 1 for turning a machining mold:
the positioning mechanism 2 is arranged on the first surface and the second surface of the overturning frame of the machine body 1 and is used for assisting the movement of the suspension mould;
and the buffer mechanism 3 is arranged inside the positioning mechanism 2 and is used for assisting the suspension mold to park.
In the process that a mold is placed on a machine body 1 to turn over, the mold is suspended above the machine body 1, meanwhile, a positioning mechanism 2 rotates and extends to abut against the mold, then the positioning mechanism 2 operates and contracts to assist the mold to suspend on the machine body 1, when the mechanism 2 to be positioned guides the mold to be close to a buffer mechanism 3, the mold can be in contact with the buffer mechanism 3, the buffer mechanism 3 is pushed under continuous motion, the buffer mechanism 3 contracts towards the direction of the mold motion, meanwhile, the motion speed of the mold is gradually reduced under the action of the buffer mechanism 3, finally, the mold contacts with the machine body 1 under the action of the positioning mechanism 2 and the buffer mechanism 3, and then the mold slowly moves downwards and completely stops on the machine body 1, so that the mold is kept in a stable and slow motion state, slight contact with the machine body 1 is achieved, impact is avoided, and assembly precision is affected.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the positioning mechanism 2 includes a positioning plate 21 for suspending the mold stably, a driving assembly 22 for driving the positioning plate 21, and a fixing frame 23 for fixing the driving assembly 22, the positioning plate 21 is disposed on the roll-over stand of the machine body 1, the cross section of the positioning plate 21 is in a parallelogram shape, a connecting hole is formed in the positioning plate 21, and the driving assembly 22 is preferably an electric hydraulic cylinder;
based on above-mentioned locating plate 21 shape and mode of setting, drive assembly 22 sets up on 1 roll-over stand of organism through mount 23, locating plate 21 sets up on drive assembly 22 output, drive assembly 22 is the slope setting, and its incline direction is parallel with locating plate 21 hypotenuse, mount 23 is the I shape mounting bracket, drive assembly 22 is by slant ascending mounting means, the outside extension of cooperation locating plate 21 activity direction, promote locating plate 21 and support and suspend the mould in midair, stabilize it, shrink afterwards and drive locating plate 21, slant decurrent direction of motion just in time joins in marriage the motion reversal of mould to organism 1, make the whole process of mould be in steady state.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the buffering mechanism 3 includes a supporting rod 31 capable of moving along the inclined direction of the driving component 22 and an elastic member 32 for buffering the supporting rod 31, the supporting rod 31 is a cross rod, one end of the supporting rod 31 is located inside the fixing frame 23, the other end of the supporting rod 31 is capable of extending and retracting along the fixing frame 23 and passing through the connecting hole, and the elastic member 31 is preferably a spring;
in order to cooperate with the installation manner of the supporting rod 31, the elastic member 32 is disposed between the supporting rod 31 and the fixing frame 23, and one end of the supporting rod 31 abuts against the fixing frame 23 through the elastic member 32, so as to maintain a normal state, when the supporting rod 31 is pushed by the mold to move obliquely downward along the fixing frame 23, the elastic member 31 is compressed, and the deformation of the elastic member 31 reacts on the supporting rod 31, so that the supporting rod 31 blocks the mold, the moving speed thereof is reduced, and finally the positioning plate 21 is cooperated to make the mold contact with the machine body 1.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a guide wheel 4 is disposed at one end of the support rod 31 penetrating through the connection hole, a mounting hole is disposed inside the machine body 1, a plurality of guide rollers 5 are vertically arranged inside the mounting hole, the support rod 31 in a retracted state is enabled to still support the guide wheel 4 on a mold through the cooperation between the support rod 31 and the guide wheel 4, and then the guide wheel 5 is matched to assist the mold to move down, so that the mold is rapidly parked on the machine body 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.