CN217470795U - Straw bag-crushing dust-removing material-separating machine - Google Patents
Straw bag-crushing dust-removing material-separating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217470795U CN217470795U CN202220683652.XU CN202220683652U CN217470795U CN 217470795 U CN217470795 U CN 217470795U CN 202220683652 U CN202220683652 U CN 202220683652U CN 217470795 U CN217470795 U CN 217470795U
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- hopper
- blade
- dust
- auger shaft
- straw
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A straw bag crushing, dedusting and material distributing machine, belonging to agricultural and sideline product processing equipment; the auger shaft is fixedly provided with a continuous spiral integral blade, the movable blade is fixedly arranged on the outer edge part of the circumference of the continuous spiral integral blade, the inner wall surfaces of two opposite sides of the hopper are respectively provided with a fixed blade and a spiral linear guide plate along the axial direction of the auger shaft, the upper wall surface of the sieve plate is provided with a guide blade, the movable blade is respectively matched with the fixed blade, the guide blade and the spiral linear guide plate, the lower part of the sieve plate is provided with a dust collecting hopper, and a dust exhaust output auger roller is arranged in a hopper cavity of the dust collecting hopper in parallel with the auger shaft and can rotate; the machine solves the problems of blockage failure and environment pollution caused by dust drifting of the straw winding auger shaft in the prior art, and has the characteristics of reasonable and novel structure, reliable use, good dust removal effect, light environment pollution, high operation efficiency and low operation cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to agricultural and sideline products processing equipment mainly relates to a garrulous package of crop straw divides material processor with removing dust.
Background
In recent years, research and development, production and use of straw fuel and straw feed taking crop straws as main raw material components are greatly developed, and the straw fuel and the straw feed play a positive role in comprehensive utilization of the crop straws, changing waste into valuable and reducing environmental pollution. However, when the crop straws are picked up and recovered from the field land, the straws which are beaten by the mechanical picking and packing machine (including round bales and square bales) are wrapped with a large amount of soil and miscellaneous dust, so the straws in the bales cannot be directly used for processing into biomass straw fuel or biomass straw feed, and the straw bales must be subjected to crushing, bagging and dedusting processing. In order to solve the problems, the current straw bag breaking and dust removing equipment has been researched and developed, and better raw material support is provided for ensuring and improving the quality of biomass straw fuel and biomass straw feed. However, the existing straw bag breaking and dust removing equipment adopts a discontinuous helical blade structure and is free of a dust collecting device, and when the equipment is used in production operation, straws are frequently wound on a packing auger shaft, so that the blockage fault is caused, the discharging is difficult, the dust floats to pollute the environment, the dust needs to be cleaned manually, the labor amount is large, the manpower resource is wasted, and the operation cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a purpose is exactly to the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, combines the garrulous package of straw to remove dust to divide the actual demand that the material operation was used, and the garrulous package of straw that research and development designed a new construction removes dust depiler, reaches that the operation trouble is few, use reliable, environmental pollution is light, dust removal effect is good, the running cost is low, practice thrift manpower resources's purpose.
The utility model discloses a basic design is: the straw bale breaking dust removal depiler comprises a hopper, wherein a sieve plate is assembled on the bottom of the hopper, an auger shaft is longitudinally and rotatably installed in a hopper cavity, a continuous spiral integral blade is fixedly installed on the auger shaft, a movable blade is fixedly installed on the peripheral edge of the continuous spiral integral blade, fixed blades and spiral linear guide plates are respectively installed on the inner wall surfaces of two opposite longitudinal sides of the hopper along the axis direction of the auger shaft, guide blades are installed on the upper wall surface of the sieve plate and positioned in the hopper cavity, the movable blade is respectively matched with the fixed blades, the guide blades and the spiral linear guide plates, a dust collecting hopper is assembled at the position below the sieve plate, and a dust discharging output auger roller is mutually parallel to the auger shaft in the dust collecting hopper cavity and rotatably installed.
The utility model discloses a continuous spiral integral blade and increase the cooperation and set up spare part structures such as dust hopper, dust exhaust output auger roller, moving blade, stationary blade, direction blade, spiral threadlike guide plate, thoroughly solved prior art's straw winding auger axle and taken place to block up trouble and the dust problem that causes environmental pollution that wafts, have novel structure, reasonable, use reliable, dust removal effect good, environmental pollution is light, the operating efficiency is high, the characteristics that the running cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a straw bale breaking dust-removing and material-distributing machine;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Description of part numbers in the figures:
1. hopper, 2, moving blade, 3, auger shaft, 4, fixed blade, 5, guide blade, 6, sieve plate, 7, dust collecting hopper, 8, dust discharging output auger roller, 9, spiral guide plate, 10, continuous spiral integral blade, 11 and toothed shifting roller.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. A straw bag-crushing dust-removing material-separating machine, which comprises a hopper 1, wherein a sieve plate 6 is assembled at the bottom of the hopper 1, an auger shaft 3 is rotatably arranged in the hopper cavity of the hopper 1 along the longitudinal direction, a continuous spiral integral blade 10 is fixedly arranged on the auger shaft 3, a movable blade 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge part of the circumference of the continuous spiral integral blade 10, the inner wall surfaces of two opposite longitudinal sides of the hopper 1 are respectively provided with a fixed blade 4 and a spiral guide plate 9 along the axial direction of the auger shaft 3, a guide blade 5 is arranged on the upper wall surface of the sieve plate 6 and in the hopper cavity of the hopper 1, the movable blade 2 is respectively matched with the fixed blade 4, the guide blade 5 and the spiral guide plate 9, a dust collecting hopper 7 is arranged at the lower part of the sieve plate 6, and a dust discharging output auger roller 8 is arranged in a hopper cavity of the dust collecting hopper 7 and is parallel to the auger shaft 3 in a rotatable way. A toothed material stirring roller 11 is rotatably supported and installed at the rear side part of the discharging tail end of the continuous spiral integral blade 10 on the part between the two longitudinal opposite side walls of the hopper 1.
When the straw bag breaking, dedusting and distributing operation is carried out, straw bag raw materials with cut-off or opened bag binding ropes or taken off wrapping leather layers are fed into a hopper 1 from the upper part of the hopper 1, a rotary auger shaft 3 is driven by power to drive a movable blade 2 to rotate through a continuous spiral integral blade 10, the rotary movable blade 2 is matched with a fixed blade 4, a guide blade 5 and a spiral linear guide plate 9, the operations of cutting, shaking and scattering, axially conveying and removing soil and dust of the straw are completed under the action of the continuous spiral integral blade 10, and the straw is output from the rear side of the hopper 1 under the matching of a toothed shifting roller 11; the soil and the dust separated and fallen from the straws are collected in a dust collecting hopper 7 through a sieve plate 6, and the soil and the dust in the dust collecting hopper 7 are discharged out of the machine for centralized collection and treatment by the rotation of a dust discharging output auger roller 8.
In operation, the continuous spiral integral blade 10 can effectively avoid and eliminate the winding of the straw on the auger shaft 3 without the occurrence of winding and blocking phenomena; the cooperation of the fixed blade 4, the guide blade 5, the spiral guide plate 9 and the movable blade 2 and the assistance of the toothed material shifting roller 11 ensure and improve the material distributing and dust removing operation effect and the material discharging efficiency of the machine; the dust collecting hopper 7 concentrates soil and dust treatment, has no dust flying and has good environmental protection effect. The technical scheme has outstanding and remarkable technical effect.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a garrulous package of straw dust removal depiler, includes hopper (1) join in marriage on hopper (1) bottom and assemble sieve (6) hopper (1) hopper intracavity is along vertically rotationally installing auger axle (3), its characterized in that: the continuous spiral integral type blade (10) is fixedly installed on the auger shaft (3), the movable blade (2) is fixedly installed on the outer edge part of the circumference of the continuous spiral integral type blade (10) along the axial direction of the auger shaft (3) on the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the hopper (1) which are longitudinally opposite, the fixed blade (4) and the spiral linear guide plate (9) are respectively installed on the upper wall surface of the sieve plate (6) and positioned in the hopper cavity of the hopper (1), the movable blade (2) is respectively matched with the fixed blade (4), the guide blade (5) and the spiral linear guide plate (9), the dust collecting hopper (7) is assembled at the lower part of the sieve plate (6), and the dust discharging output auger roller (8) is mutually parallel to the auger shaft (3) in the hopper cavity of the dust collecting hopper (7) and rotatably installed.
2. The straw bale breaking dedusting and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a toothed material poking roller (11) is rotatably supported and installed at the rear side part of the discharging tail end of the continuous spiral integral blade (10) on the position between two longitudinally opposite side walls of the hopper (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220683652.XU CN217470795U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Straw bag-crushing dust-removing material-separating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220683652.XU CN217470795U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Straw bag-crushing dust-removing material-separating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217470795U true CN217470795U (en) | 2022-09-23 |
Family
ID=83306288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220683652.XU Active CN217470795U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Straw bag-crushing dust-removing material-separating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217470795U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116076249A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-05-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled vegetable straw crushing and bagging machine |
-
2022
- 2022-03-17 CN CN202220683652.XU patent/CN217470795U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116076249A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-05-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled vegetable straw crushing and bagging machine |
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