CN217439209U - Expansion joint decorative structure for construction - Google Patents
Expansion joint decorative structure for construction Download PDFInfo
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技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑装饰技术领域,特别涉及一种建筑施工用伸缩缝装饰结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to an expansion joint decoration structure for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
建筑伸缩缝即伸缩缝,是指为防止建筑物构件由于气候温度变化(热胀、冷缩),使结构产生裂缝或破坏而沿建筑物或者构筑物施工缝方向的适当部位设置的一条构造缝。伸缩缝是将基础以上的建筑构件如墙体、楼板、屋顶(木屋顶除外)等分成两个独立部分,使建筑物或构筑物沿长方向可做水平伸缩,通常在建筑时需要对伸缩缝的进行装饰。Building expansion joints, also known as expansion joints, refer to a structural joint set at an appropriate position along the direction of the construction joints of buildings or structures in order to prevent structural cracks or damage to the structure due to climatic temperature changes (thermal expansion, cold contraction). The expansion joint is to divide the building components above the foundation such as wall, floor, roof (except wooden roof) into two independent parts, so that the building or structure can be horizontally expanded along the long direction. to decorate.
在公开号为CN110388023A的中国发明专利申请中公开了一种防渗地坪伸缩缝填缝结构、伸缩缝构造和伸缩缝施工工艺,涉及地坪伸缩缝技术领域,解决了现有技术中伸缩缝填缝结构与地坪粘接性和性能受温度影响较大的问题,该填缝结构包括通槽结构件和密封胶条;通槽结构件包括底板和侧板,底板的相对两侧缘分别连接有用于与伸缩缝的相应缝壁连接的侧板,底板为具有弹性的金属结构件,底板的两侧缘受朝向槽腔内侧的压力时能够朝向内侧移动使槽腔压缩;密封胶条填充于所述底板与两块侧板形成的槽腔内。The Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN110388023A discloses an anti-seepage floor expansion joint filling structure, an expansion joint structure and an expansion joint construction process, which relates to the technical field of floor expansion joints and solves the problem of expansion joints in the prior art. The adhesion and performance of the caulking structure and the floor are greatly affected by temperature. The caulking structure includes a through-slot structure and a sealing strip; the through-slot structure includes a bottom plate and a side plate, and the opposite side edges of the bottom plate are respectively The side plate is connected with the corresponding joint wall of the expansion joint. The bottom plate is an elastic metal structure. When the two sides of the bottom plate are pressed towards the inside of the groove cavity, they can move inward to compress the groove cavity; in the groove cavity formed by the bottom plate and the two side plates.
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为存在以下缺陷:上述方案中,仅在伸缩缝内设置密封胶条,密封胶条与伸缩缝的缝隙之间设置粘接层用于粘结,长时间使用后,粘结层容易干裂,雨水容易从密封胶条与伸缩缝之间的缝隙渗入,从而使得建筑基层容易受潮,缩短了建筑基层的使用寿命。In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: in the above solution, only the sealing strip is arranged in the expansion joint, and the adhesive layer is arranged between the sealing strip and the gap of the expansion joint for bonding, and the long-term use After that, the adhesive layer is easy to dry and crack, and rainwater is easy to penetrate from the gap between the sealant strip and the expansion joint, which makes the building base easily damp and shortens the service life of the building base.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种建筑施工用伸缩缝装饰结构。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an expansion joint decorative structure for building construction.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种建筑施工用伸缩缝装饰结构,包括用于遮挡建筑基层上的伸缩缝的装饰板,所述建筑基层上表面固定有两个对称设置的建筑面层,两个所述建筑面层之间形成伸缩缝,两个所述建筑面层相互靠近的侧壁与建筑面层上表面之间的相交处均开设有供装饰板安装的安装槽,两个所述安装槽内共同安装有用于保持装饰板与安装槽侧壁之间密封的密封组件;The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a decorative structure for expansion joints for building construction, comprising a decorative plate for shielding the expansion joints on the building base, and the upper surface of the building base is fixed with two Symmetrically arranged building surface layers, an expansion joint is formed between the two building surface layers, and the intersections between the side walls of the two building surface layers that are close to each other and the upper surface of the building surface layer are provided with decorative panels for installation. installation grooves, two of the installation grooves are jointly installed with a sealing assembly for maintaining the seal between the decorative plate and the side wall of the installation groove;
所述密封组件包括设置于其中一侧安装槽内的第一L形板、设置于另一侧安装槽内的第二L形板以及与两个安装槽内壁均固定的防渗橡胶片,所述防渗橡胶片中部延伸至伸缩缝内,所述第一L形板与一侧的安装槽侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片的一侧,所述第二L形板与另一侧的安装槽侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片的另一侧。The sealing assembly includes a first L-shaped plate arranged in one side of the installation groove, a second L-shaped plate arranged in the other side of the installation groove, and an anti-seepage rubber sheet fixed to the inner walls of the two installation grooves. The middle part of the anti-seepage rubber sheet extends into the expansion joint, the first L-shaped plate cooperates with the side wall of the installation groove on one side and abuts one side of the anti-seepage rubber sheet, and the second L-shaped plate is connected to the other side. The side wall of the installation groove fits and abuts against the other side of the anti-seepage rubber sheet.
通过采用上述技术方案,装饰板安装完成后,第一L形板与一侧的安装槽侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片的一侧,第二L形板与另一侧的安装槽侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片的另一侧,以此增强了装饰板两侧分别与两个安装槽之间的连接密封性,防渗橡胶片中部延伸至伸缩缝内,降低了少量雨水由装饰板与安装槽侧壁之间的缝隙渗入的概率,减小了建筑基层受潮的概率,有利于延长建筑基层的使用寿命。By adopting the above technical solution, after the installation of the decorative board is completed, the first L-shaped board is matched with the side wall of the installation groove on one side and abuts one side of the anti-seepage rubber sheet, and the second L-shaped board is connected with the installation groove side of the other side. The wall is matched and pressed against the other side of the anti-seepage rubber sheet, thereby enhancing the sealing performance of the connection between the two sides of the decorative panel and the two installation slots. The middle of the anti-seepage rubber sheet extends into the expansion joint, reducing a small amount of rainwater. The probability of infiltration by the gap between the decorative board and the side wall of the installation groove reduces the probability of the building base being damp, and is beneficial to prolong the service life of the building base.
进一步的,所述密封组件还包括包裹于装饰板底部并固定的U形橡胶片。Further, the sealing assembly further includes a U-shaped rubber sheet wrapped around the bottom of the decorative plate and fixed.
通过采用上述技术方案,U形橡胶片采用橡胶材料制成,具有良好的弹性性能,装饰板与第一L形板和第二L形板配合并充分抵紧U形橡胶片,以此增强了装饰板与第一L形板和第二L形板之间连接处的密封性,降低了雨水由装饰板与第一L形板及装饰板与第二L形板之间的缝隙渗入的概率,进一步提高了建筑基层的防潮效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the U-shaped rubber sheet is made of rubber material and has good elastic properties. The tightness of the connection between the decorative board and the first L-shaped board and the second L-shaped board reduces the probability of rainwater infiltrating through the gaps between the decorative board and the first L-shaped board and between the decorative board and the second L-shaped board , which further improves the moisture-proof effect of the building base.
进一步的,所述第一L形板竖直部远离伸缩缝一侧的侧壁一体成型有第一凸条,靠近所述第一L形板竖直部一侧的安装槽侧壁开设有与第一凸条配合的第一弧形凹槽;Further, the side wall of the vertical part of the first L-shaped plate away from the expansion joint is integrally formed with a first convex strip, and the side wall of the installation groove close to the vertical part of the first L-shaped plate is provided with a a first arc-shaped groove matched with the first protruding strip;
所述第二L形板竖直部远离伸缩缝一侧的侧壁一体成型有第二凸条,靠近所述第二L形板竖直部一侧的安装槽侧壁开设有与第二凸条配合的第二弧形凹槽。The side wall of the vertical part of the second L-shaped plate away from the expansion joint is integrally formed with a second convex strip, and the side wall of the installation groove close to the vertical part of the second L-shaped plate is provided with a second convex strip. The second arc-shaped groove in which the strip fits.
通过采用上述技术方案,第一凸条与第一弧形凹槽配合,以此使得部分防渗橡胶片进入第一弧形凹槽内,有利于增强第一凸条与第一弧形凹槽之间的密封性,第二凸条与第二弧形凹槽配合,使得部分防渗橡胶片进入第二弧形凹槽内,有利于增强第二凸条与第二弧形凹槽之间的密封性,从而增强第一L形板竖直部与一侧的安装槽侧壁及第二L形板竖直部与另一侧的安装槽侧壁之间连接处的密封性。By adopting the above technical solution, the first protruding strip is matched with the first arc-shaped groove, so that part of the anti-seepage rubber sheet enters the first arc-shaped groove, which is beneficial to strengthen the first protruding strip and the first arc-shaped groove The tightness between the second ridges and the second arc-shaped grooves is matched, so that part of the anti-seepage rubber sheet enters the second arc-shaped grooves, which is beneficial to strengthen the gap between the second ridges and the second arc-shaped grooves. Therefore, the sealing performance of the connection between the vertical part of the first L-shaped plate and the side wall of the installation groove on one side and the vertical part of the second L-shaped plate and the side wall of the installation groove on the other side is enhanced.
进一步的,所述第一L形板水平部底面一体成型有第三凸条,靠近所述第一L形板一侧的安装槽底面开设有与第三凸条配合的第三弧形凹槽;Further, the bottom surface of the horizontal part of the first L-shaped plate is integrally formed with a third convex strip, and the bottom surface of the installation groove on one side of the first L-shaped plate is provided with a third arc-shaped groove that cooperates with the third convex strip. ;
所述第二L形板水平部底面一体成型有第四凸条,靠近所述第二L形板一侧的安装槽底面开设有与第四凸条配合的第四弧形凹槽。The bottom surface of the horizontal part of the second L-shaped plate is integrally formed with a fourth convex strip, and the bottom surface of the installation groove on one side of the second L-shaped plate is provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove matched with the fourth convex strip.
通过采用上述技术方案,第三凸条与第三弧形凹槽配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片,第四凸条与第四弧形凹槽配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片,增强了第一L形板水平部底面与一侧的安装槽底壁及第二L形板水平部底面与另一侧的安装槽底壁之间的密封效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the third protruding strip cooperates with the third arc-shaped groove and presses against the anti-seepage rubber sheet, and the fourth protruding strip cooperates with the fourth arc-shaped groove and presses against the anti-seepage rubber sheet, thereby enhancing the first The sealing effect between the bottom surface of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate and the bottom wall of the installation groove on one side and the bottom surface of the horizontal part of the second L-shaped plate and the bottom wall of the installation groove on the other side.
进一步的,所述第一L形板竖直部靠近伸缩缝一侧的侧壁一体成型有第五凸条,所述第一L形板水平部上表面一体成型有第六凸条,所述第二L形板竖直部靠近伸缩缝一侧的侧壁一体成型有第七凸条,所述第二L形板水平部上表面一体成型有第八凸条。Further, a fifth protruding strip is integrally formed on the side wall of the vertical portion of the first L-shaped plate near the expansion joint, and a sixth protruding strip is integrally formed on the upper surface of the horizontal portion of the first L-shaped plate. The side wall of the vertical part of the second L-shaped plate near the expansion joint is integrally formed with a seventh convex strip, and the upper surface of the horizontal part of the second L-shaped plate is integrally formed with an eighth convex strip.
通过采用上述技术方案,第五凸条、第六凸条与装饰板配合作用并充分抵紧一侧的U形橡胶片,第七凸条、第八凸条与装饰板配合作用并充分抵紧另一侧的U形橡胶片,使得安装板与第一L形板及安装板与第二L形板之间的密封性得到进一步提高,有利于提高伸缩缝装饰结构的防潮效果。By adopting the above technical solutions, the fifth and sixth protruding strips cooperate with the decorative panel and fully press against the U-shaped rubber sheet on one side, and the seventh and eighth protruding strips cooperate with the decorative panel and fully press against each other. The U-shaped rubber sheet on the other side further improves the sealing between the mounting plate and the first L-shaped plate and between the mounting plate and the second L-shaped plate, which is beneficial to improve the moisture-proof effect of the expansion joint decorative structure.
进一步的,所述伸缩缝内设置有加固机构,所述加固机构包括加固组件和驱动组件,所述加固机构包括与第一L形板水平部底面固定的第一固定块、与第一固定块靠近伸缩缝中部一侧的侧壁固定的套管、与第二L形板水平部底面固定的第二固定块以及设置于套管内并与第二固定块靠近第一固定块一侧的侧壁抵接的螺纹杆,所述驱动组件用于驱使螺纹杆朝向远离第一固定块的一侧运动。Further, a reinforcement mechanism is provided in the expansion joint, the reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcement component and a drive component, and the reinforcement mechanism includes a first fixing block fixed to the bottom surface of the horizontal portion of the first L-shaped plate, and a first fixing block. A sleeve fixed to the side wall near the middle of the expansion joint, a second fixed block fixed to the bottom surface of the horizontal portion of the second L-shaped plate, and a side wall disposed in the sleeve and close to the first fixed block with the second fixed block The abutting threaded rod is used for driving the threaded rod to move toward the side away from the first fixing block.
通过采用上述技术方案,为增强伸缩缝装饰结构的防潮效果,在安装装饰板之前,工作人员需通过驱动组件驱使螺纹杆朝向远离第一固定块的一侧运动,以此使得螺纹杆与套管配合作用并充分抵紧第二固定块,从而使得第一固定块与一侧的安装槽配合并充分抵紧防渗橡胶片一侧,第二固定块与另一侧的安装槽配合并充分抵紧防渗橡胶片的另一侧,使得密封组件充分发挥密封作用,提高了建筑基层的防潮效果。By adopting the above technical solution, in order to enhance the moisture-proof effect of the decorative structure of the expansion joint, before installing the decorative board, the staff needs to drive the threaded rod to move towards the side away from the first fixing block through the driving component, so as to make the threaded rod and the sleeve move. It cooperates and fully presses the second fixing block, so that the first fixing block cooperates with the installation groove on one side and fully abuts one side of the anti-seepage rubber sheet, and the second fixing block cooperates with the installation groove on the other side and fully abuts against it. Tighten the other side of the anti-seepage rubber sheet, so that the sealing component can fully exert the sealing effect and improve the moisture-proof effect of the building base.
进一步的,所述套管内壁与套管远离第一固定块一侧的侧壁之间的相交处开设有环形凹槽,所述驱动组件包括与环形凹槽内壁固定的轴承、与轴承内圈远离第一固定块一侧的侧壁固定的连接环、与连接环远离第一固定块一侧的侧壁固定的操作板以及与套管内壁固定的限位杆,所述螺纹杆贯穿操作板并螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆上开设有供限位杆滑移连接的限位槽。Further, an annular groove is formed at the intersection between the inner wall of the sleeve and the side wall of the sleeve away from the first fixing block, and the drive assembly includes a bearing fixed with the inner wall of the annular groove, and an inner ring of the bearing. a connecting ring fixed on the side wall away from the first fixing block, an operation plate fixed with the side wall on the side away from the first fixing block of the connecting ring, and a limit rod fixed with the inner wall of the casing, the threaded rod penetrates the operation plate The threaded rod is provided with a limit groove for sliding connection of the limit rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,使用驱动组件驱使螺纹杆朝向远离第一固定块的一侧运动时,工作人员需转动操作板,由于操作板与螺纹杆螺纹连接,螺纹杆上的限位槽与限位杆配合并对螺纹杆的周向转动进行限制,以此使得螺纹杆朝向远离第一固定块的一侧运动,直至螺纹杆远离第一固定块的一端与第二固定块靠近第一固定块一侧的侧壁抵紧时,停止转动操作板即可。By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving component is used to drive the threaded rod to move toward the side away from the first fixing block, the operator needs to rotate the operation panel. The rod cooperates and restricts the circumferential rotation of the threaded rod, so that the threaded rod moves toward the side away from the first fixing block until the end of the threaded rod away from the first fixing block and the second fixing block are close to the first fixing block. When the side wall of the side is pressed tightly, stop rotating the operation panel.
进一步的,所述操作板的横截面呈圆形,所述操作板侧壁固定有多个关于操作板轴线均匀分布的操作杆。Further, the cross section of the operating panel is circular, and a plurality of operating rods uniformly distributed about the axis of the operating panel are fixed on the side wall of the operating panel.
通过采用上述技术方案,工作人员通过操作杆即可轻易转动操作板,降低了工作人员转动操作板的难度,有利于使得螺纹杆顺利朝远离第一固定块的一侧移动。By adopting the above technical solution, the operator can easily rotate the operation panel through the operation lever, which reduces the difficulty for the operator to rotate the operation panel and facilitates the smooth movement of the threaded rod toward the side away from the first fixing block.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本申请中,装饰板安装完成后,第一L形板与一侧的安装槽侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片的一侧,第二L形板与另一侧的安装槽侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片的另一侧,以此增强了装饰板两侧分别与两个安装槽之间的连接密封性,防渗橡胶片中部延伸至伸缩缝内,降低了少量雨水由装饰板与安装槽侧壁之间的缝隙渗入的概率,减小了建筑基层受潮的概率,有利于延长建筑基层的使用寿命;1. In this application, after the installation of the decorative board is completed, the first L-shaped board is matched with the side wall of the installation groove on one side and abuts one side of the anti-seepage rubber sheet, and the second L-shaped board is connected with the installation groove side of the other side. The wall is matched and pressed against the other side of the anti-seepage rubber sheet, thereby enhancing the sealing performance of the connection between the two sides of the decorative panel and the two installation slots. The middle of the anti-seepage rubber sheet extends into the expansion joint, reducing a small amount of rainwater. The probability of infiltration by the gap between the decorative board and the side wall of the installation groove reduces the probability of the building base being damp, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the building base;
2、本申请中,U形橡胶片采用橡胶材料制成,具有良好的弹性性能,装饰板与第一L形板和第二L形板配合并充分抵紧U形橡胶片,以此增强了装饰板与第一L形板和第二L形板之间连接处的密封性,降低了雨水由装饰板与第一L形板及装饰板与第二L形板之间的缝隙渗入的概率,进一步提高了建筑基层的防潮效果;2. In this application, the U-shaped rubber sheet is made of rubber material, which has good elastic properties. The decorative plate cooperates with the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped The tightness of the connection between the decorative board and the first L-shaped board and the second L-shaped board reduces the probability of rainwater infiltrating through the gaps between the decorative board and the first L-shaped board and between the decorative board and the second L-shaped board , which further improves the moisture-proof effect of the building base;
3、本申请中,第一凸条与第一弧形凹槽配合,以此使得部分防渗橡胶片进入第一弧形凹槽内,有利于增强第一凸条与第一弧形凹槽之间的密封性,第二凸条与第二弧形凹槽配合,使得部分防渗橡胶片进入第二弧形凹槽内,有利于增强第二凸条与第二弧形凹槽之间的密封性,从而增强第一L形板竖直部与一侧的安装槽侧壁及第二L形板竖直部与另一侧的安装槽侧壁之间连接处的密封性。3. In this application, the first protruding strip is matched with the first arc-shaped groove, so that part of the impermeable rubber sheet enters the first arc-shaped groove, which is beneficial to strengthen the first protruding strip and the first arc-shaped groove. The tightness between the second ridges and the second arc-shaped grooves is matched, so that part of the anti-seepage rubber sheet enters the second arc-shaped grooves, which is beneficial to strengthen the gap between the second ridges and the second arc-shaped grooves. Therefore, the sealing performance of the connection between the vertical part of the first L-shaped plate and the side wall of the installation groove on one side and the vertical part of the second L-shaped plate and the side wall of the installation groove on the other side is enhanced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例用于凸显加固组件的剖视图;FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention for highlighting a reinforcement assembly;
图3是图2中A处的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、装饰板;2、密封组件;21、第一L形板;211、第一凸条;22、第二L形板;221、第二凸条;23、防渗橡胶片;24、U形橡胶片;3、加固机构;31、加固组件;311、第一固定块;312、套管;3121、环形凹槽;313、第二固定块;314、螺纹杆;3141、限位槽;32、驱动组件;321、轴承;322、连接环;323、操作板;324、限位杆;4、建筑基层;5、建筑面层;51、安装槽;511、第一弧形凹槽;512、第二弧形凹槽;513、第三弧形凹槽;514、第四弧形凹槽;6、伸缩缝;7、第三凸条;8、第四凸条;9、第五凸条;10、第六凸条;11、第七凸条;12、第八凸条;13、操作杆。In the figure: 1. Decorative plate; 2. Sealing assembly; 21. The first L-shaped plate; 211, The first convex strip; 22, The second L-shaped plate; 221, The second convex strip; 24. U-shaped rubber sheet; 3. Reinforcement mechanism; 31. Reinforcement component; 311, First fixing block; 312, Sleeve; 3121, Ring groove; 313, Second fixing block; 314, Threaded rod; Position slot; 32, drive assembly; 321, bearing; 322, connecting ring; 323, operation panel; 324, limit rod; 4, building base; 5, building surface; 51, installation slot; 511, first arc groove; 512, the second arc groove; 513, the third arc groove; 514, the fourth arc groove; 6, the expansion joint; 7, the third convex strip; 8, the fourth convex strip; 9 10, the sixth convex strip; 11, the seventh convex strip; 12, the eighth convex strip; 13, the operating lever.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments in the present application and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
如图1-3所示,本申请实施例公开一种建筑施工用伸缩缝6装饰结构,包括装饰板1、密封组件2以及加固机构3。装饰板1为水平设置的长方形板状结构,装饰板1设置于建筑基层4上方,建筑基层4上表面固定有两个对称设置的建筑面层5,两个建筑面层5之间形成伸缩缝6,装饰板1用于遮挡建筑基层4上的伸缩缝6。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the embodiment of the present application discloses a decorative structure of an
两个建筑面层5相互靠近的侧壁与建筑面层5上表面之间的相交处均开设有供装饰板1安装的安装槽51,密封组件2共同设置于两个安装槽51内,用于保持装饰板1与安装槽51侧壁之间密封,且密封组件2包括第一L形板21、第二L形板22、防渗橡胶片23以及U形橡胶片24。第一L形板21和第二L形板22均为横截面呈L形的板状结构,第一L形板21设置于其中一侧的安装槽51内,第二L形板22设置于另一侧安装槽51内。防渗橡胶片23一侧远离伸缩缝6一侧的侧壁与一侧的安装槽51侧壁贴合并固定,防渗橡胶片23另一侧远离伸缩缝6一侧的侧壁与另一侧的安装槽51侧壁贴合并固定,第一L形板21与一侧的安装槽51侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23的一侧,第二L形板22与另一侧的安装槽51侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23的另一侧,且防渗橡胶片23中部延伸至伸缩缝6内。U形橡胶片24包裹于装饰板1底部并固定,U形橡胶片24的横截面呈U形,U形橡胶片24两侧相互靠近的侧壁分别与装饰板1两侧的侧壁贴合并固定。装饰板1安装完成后,第一L形板21与一侧的安装槽51侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23的一侧,第二L形板22与另一侧的安装槽51侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23的另一侧,以此增强了装饰板1两侧分别与两个安装槽51之间的连接密封性,防渗橡胶片23中部延伸至伸缩缝6内,降低了少量雨水由装饰板1与安装槽51侧壁之间的缝隙渗入的概率,减小了建筑基层4受潮的概率,有利于延长建筑基层4的使用寿命。U形橡胶片24采用橡胶材料制成,具有良好的弹性性能,装饰板1与第一L形板21和第二L形板22配合并充分抵紧U形橡胶片24,以此增强了装饰板1与第一L形板21和第二L形板22之间连接处的密封性,降低了雨水由装饰板1与第一L形板21及装饰板1与第二L形板22之间的缝隙渗入的概率,进一步提高了建筑基层4的防潮效果。The intersections between the side walls of the two building surface layers 5 that are close to each other and the upper surface of the building surface layer 5 are provided with
为增强密封组件2的密封效果,第一L形板21竖直部远离伸缩缝6一侧的侧壁一体成型有第一凸条211,靠近第一L形板21竖直部一侧的安装槽51侧壁开设有与第一凸条211配合的第一弧形凹槽511,第二L形板22竖直部远离伸缩缝6一侧的侧壁一体成型有第二凸条221,靠近第二L形板22竖直部一侧的安装槽51侧壁开设有与第二凸条221配合的第二弧形凹槽512。第一凸条211与第一弧形凹槽511配合,以此使得部分防渗橡胶片23进入第一弧形凹槽511内,有利于增强第一凸条211与第一弧形凹槽511之间的密封性,第二凸条221与第二弧形凹槽512配合,使得部分防渗橡胶片23进入第二弧形凹槽512内,有利于增强第二凸条221与第二弧形凹槽512之间的密封性,从而增强第一L形板21竖直部与一侧的安装槽51侧壁及第二L形板22竖直部与另一侧的安装槽51侧壁之间连接处的密封性。In order to enhance the sealing effect of the sealing assembly 2, the side wall of the vertical part of the first L-shaped
为进一步提高密封组件2的密封效果,第一L形板21水平部底面一体成型有第三凸条7,靠近第一L形板21一侧的安装槽51底面开设有与第三凸条7配合的第三弧形凹槽513;第二L形板22水平部底面一体成型有第四凸条8,靠近第二L形板22一侧的安装槽51底面开设有与第四凸条8配合的第四弧形凹槽514。第三凸条7与第三弧形凹槽513配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23,第四凸条8与第四弧形凹槽514配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23,增强了第一L形板21水平部底面与一侧的安装槽51底壁及第二L形板22水平部底面与另一侧的安装槽51底壁之间的密封效果。In order to further improve the sealing effect of the sealing assembly 2, the bottom surface of the horizontal part of the first L-shaped
在本实施例中,第一L形板21竖直部靠近伸缩缝6一侧的侧壁一体成型有第五凸条9,第一L形板21水平部上表面一体成型有第六凸条10,第二L形板22竖直部靠近伸缩缝6一侧的侧壁一体成型有第七凸条11,第二L形板22水平部上表面一体成型有第八凸条12。第三凸条7与第三弧形凹槽513配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23,第四凸条8与第四弧形凹槽514配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23,增强了第一L形板21水平部底面与一侧的安装槽51底壁及第二L形板22水平部底面与另一侧的安装槽51底壁之间的密封效果。In this embodiment, the side wall of the vertical part of the first L-shaped
加固机构3设置于伸缩缝6内,加固机构3包括加固组件31和驱动组件32,加固机构3包括第一固定块311、套管312、第二固定块313以及螺纹杆314。第一固定块311为横截面呈矩形的矩形块状结构,其上表面与第一L形板21水平部底面固定。套管312为圆管状结构,其轴线水平并与第一固定块311的长度方向垂直,套管312的一端与第一固定块311靠近伸缩缝6中部一侧的侧壁固定,且套管312远离第一固定块311的一端开口。第二固定块313亦为横截面呈矩形的矩形块状结构,其上表面与第二L形板22水平部底面固定。螺纹杆314的轴线与套管312的轴线重合,螺纹杆314设置于套管312内,螺纹杆314远离第一固定块311的一端与第二固定块313靠近第一固定块311一侧的侧壁抵接。The reinforcement mechanism 3 is disposed in the
套管312内壁与套管312远离第一固定块311一侧的侧壁之间的相交处开设有环形凹槽3121,环形凹槽3121的轴线与套管312的轴线重合。驱动组件32用于驱使螺纹杆314朝向远离第一固定块311的一侧运动,驱动组件32包括轴承321、连接环322、操作板323以及限位杆324。轴承321的轴线与套管312的轴线重合,轴承321外圈的外侧壁与环形凹槽3121内壁贴合并固定。连接环322为圆环状结构,其轴线与套管312的轴线重合,连接环322一侧的侧壁与轴承321内圈远离第一固定块311一侧的侧壁固定。操作板323为圆板状结构,其轴线与套管312的轴线重合,螺纹杆314贯穿操作板323并与操作板323螺纹连接。限位杆324为长方形杆状结构,其一端与套管312内壁固定,螺纹杆314上开设有供限位杆324滑移连接的限位槽3141。An
为增强伸缩缝6装饰结构的防潮效果,在安装装饰板1之前,工作人员需转动操作板323,由于操作板323与螺纹杆314螺纹连接,螺纹杆314上的限位槽3141与限位杆324配合并对螺纹杆314的周向转动进行限制,以此使得螺纹杆314朝向远离第一固定块311的一侧运动,直至螺纹杆314远离第一固定块311的一端与第二固定块313靠近第一固定块311一侧的侧壁抵紧时,停止转动操作板323即可,使得螺纹杆314与套管312配合作用并充分抵紧第二固定块313,从而使得第一固定块311与一侧的安装槽51配合并充分抵紧防渗橡胶片23一侧,第二固定块313与另一侧的安装槽51配合并充分抵紧防渗橡胶片23的另一侧,使得密封组件2充分发挥密封作用,提高了建筑基层4的防潮效果。In order to enhance the moisture-proof effect of the decorative structure of the
在本实施中,操作板323的横截面呈圆形,操作板323侧壁固定有多个关于操作板323轴线均匀分布的操作杆13,工作人员通过操作杆13即可轻易转动操作板323,降低了工作人员转动操作板323的难度,有利于使得螺纹杆314顺利朝远离第一固定块311的一侧移动。In this implementation, the cross section of the
本实施例中一种建筑施工用伸缩缝6装饰结构的使用原理为:装饰板1安装完成后,第一L形板21与一侧的安装槽51侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23的一侧,第二L形板22与另一侧的安装槽51侧壁配合并抵紧防渗橡胶片23的另一侧,以此增强了装饰板1两侧分别与两个安装槽51之间的连接密封性,防渗橡胶片23中部延伸至伸缩缝6内,降低了少量雨水由装饰板1与安装槽51侧壁之间的缝隙渗入的概率,减小了建筑基层4受潮的概率,有利于延长建筑基层4的使用寿命。U形橡胶片24采用橡胶材料制成,具有良好的弹性性能,装饰板1与第一L形板21和第二L形板22配合并充分抵紧U形橡胶片24,以此增强了装饰板1与第一L形板21和第二L形板22之间连接处的密封性,降低了雨水由装饰板1与第一L形板21及装饰板1与第二L形板22之间的缝隙渗入的概率,进一步提高了建筑基层4的防潮效果。The use principle of a
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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