CN217433102U - Double-coordinate section bar drilling machine - Google Patents

Double-coordinate section bar drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217433102U
CN217433102U CN202221276478.3U CN202221276478U CN217433102U CN 217433102 U CN217433102 U CN 217433102U CN 202221276478 U CN202221276478 U CN 202221276478U CN 217433102 U CN217433102 U CN 217433102U
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drilling
shaft
vertical
horizontal
axial
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张扬
张龙
刘世理
吴楠
邱政华
邢曦
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Symtech Shenyang Co ltd
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Shenyang Selm Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种双坐标型材钻孔机,包括:竖直轴向钻孔单元、夹具、顶升装置、水平轴向钻孔单元和机架;竖直轴向钻孔单元具有竖直向下的钻头;在竖直轴向钻孔单元的正下方,设置顶升装置;顶升装置的上部安装用于夹紧固定工件的夹具;水平轴向钻孔单元设置于夹具另一侧。1)本实用新型通过设置竖直轴向钻孔单元和水平轴向钻孔单元,可实现双轴向钻孔,适用于直角型型材钻孔。钻孔机在工件一次装夹后,无需对工件或钻头位置进行调整,即可一次性完成水平和竖直轴向的双坐标多孔攻钻,钻孔效率高、加工精度高。2)本实用新型钻孔机使用时装夹简单,操作方便、安全。3)本实用新型钻孔机可通过更换夹具,满足多种类型和尺寸的型材加工。

Figure 202221276478

The utility model provides a dual-coordinate profile drilling machine, comprising: a vertical axial drilling unit, a clamp, a jacking device, a horizontal axial drilling unit and a frame; the vertical axial drilling unit has a vertical axis A jacking device is installed just below the vertical axial drilling unit; a clamp for clamping and fixing the workpiece is installed on the upper part of the jacking device; the horizontal axial drilling unit is arranged on the other side of the clamp. 1) The utility model can realize biaxial drilling by arranging a vertical axial drilling unit and a horizontal axial drilling unit, which is suitable for drilling of right-angle profiles. After the workpiece is clamped once, the drilling machine can complete the horizontal and vertical axial dual-coordinate multi-hole drilling at one time without adjusting the position of the workpiece or the drill bit, with high drilling efficiency and high machining accuracy. 2) The drilling machine of the utility model has the advantages of simple clamping, convenient and safe operation. 3) The drilling machine of the utility model can meet the processing of profiles of various types and sizes by changing the fixture.

Figure 202221276478

Description

Double-coordinate section bar drilling machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a section bar drilling machine, concretely relates to two coordinate section bar drilling machines.
Background
Profiles have been widely used in a variety of structures. The common right-angle section bars such as H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, channel steel, angle steel, square tube, during the use, often need carry out the drilling processing of non-unidirectional side to the work piece in level and vertical axial. The conventional method comprises the following steps: the drilling of a certain axial direction is firstly completed, then the direction of the drill bit or the direction of the workpiece is adjusted, and then the drilling of other axial directions is completed, namely the whole machining process, the workpiece or the drill bit needs to be adjusted in position more than twice according to the drilling position, the process is complex, and the efficiency of section bar drilling is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The defect to prior art existence, the utility model provides a two coordinate section bar drilling machines can effectively solve above-mentioned problem.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a two coordinate section bar drilling machines, include: the device comprises a vertical axial drilling unit (1), a clamp (2), a jacking device (3), a horizontal axial drilling unit (4) and a rack (5); the vertical axial drilling unit (1), the clamp (2), the jacking device (3) and the horizontal axial drilling unit (4) are assembled on the rack (5);
the vertical axial drilling unit (1) is arranged along the vertical axial direction and is provided with a drill bit which faces downwards vertically; the jacking device (3) is arranged right below the vertical axial drilling unit (1); the upper part of the jacking device (3) is provided with the clamp (2) for clamping and fixing the workpiece; the clamp (2) for clamping and fixing the workpiece is driven to vertically and axially move through the jacking device (3), so that the clamp is close to or far away from the vertical axial drilling unit (1);
the horizontal axial drilling unit (4) comprises a horizontal axial drilling mechanism and a horizontal axial driving mechanism; the horizontal axial driving mechanism drives the horizontal axial drilling mechanism to move horizontally, so that a horizontal drill bit of the horizontal axial drilling mechanism moves horizontally axially to be close to or far away from the clamp (2) which is positioned at a specified drilling position and used for clamping and fixing a workpiece.
Preferably, the vertical axial drilling unit (1) comprises a driven shaft (1-2), a first rotating shaft (1-3), a box body (1-4) for vertical axial drilling, a transmission belt (1-5), a driving motor (1-6), a vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) and a second rotating shaft (1-8);
the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) is provided with a first belt wheel and a first gear; the driven shaft (1-2) is equipped with a second pulley and a second gear;
the vertical axial driving shafts (1-7) are vertically arranged; the top of the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) is connected with the driving motor (1-6), and the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) is driven to rotate through the driving motor (1-6); the driven shaft (1-2) and the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) are arranged in parallel; the second belt wheel of the driven shaft (1-2) is connected with the first belt wheel of the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) through the transmission belt (1-5), and when the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) rotates, the transmission belt (1-5) drives the driven shaft (1-2) to synchronously rotate;
a first gear of the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) is meshed with the first rotating shaft (1-3), so that the first rotating shaft (1-3) is driven to rotate; the first rotating shaft (1-3) is vertically arranged, and a first vertical drill bit is arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft (1-3);
a second gear of the driven shaft (1-2) is meshed with the second split shaft (1-8), so that the second split shaft (1-8) is driven to rotate; the second split shaft (1-8) is vertically arranged, and a second vertical drill bit is installed at the tail end of the second split shaft (1-8).
Preferably, the vertical axial drilling unit (1) further comprises a pulley tensioning mechanism (1-1) for tensioning the transmission belt (1-5).
Preferably, the clamp (2) comprises a shell (2-1), and a first quick clamp (2-2) and a second quick clamp (2-3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell (2-1);
a floating plate (2-4) detachably connected with the shell (2-1) is arranged between the first quick clamp (2-2) and the second quick clamp (2-3); a first clamping block (2-5) is fixedly arranged in the floating plate (2-4); a second clamping block (2-6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (2-1) opposite to the floating plate (2-4); the first clamping blocks (2-5) and the second clamping blocks (2-6) are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the jacking device (3) comprises a guide column (3-1), a fixing plate (3-2), a lifting plate (3-3) and a cylinder (3-4);
the fixed plate (3-2) is horizontally fixed on the rack (5); the four corners of the fixing plate (3-2) are respectively provided with the guide columns (3-1), and the guide columns (3-1) are arranged in the vertical direction; four corners of the lifting plate (3-3) are respectively sleeved on the guide columns (3-1) and can move in the vertical direction along the guide columns (3-1); the lifting plate (3-3) is fixedly connected with the clamp (2);
the cylinder (3-4) is arranged below the fixed plate (3-2); and a cylinder rod of the cylinder (3-4) is connected with the lifting plate (3-3) and is used for driving the lifting plate (3-3) to perform lifting movement.
Preferably, the horizontal axial drilling mechanism comprises a box body (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling, a horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2), a split shaft (4-3), a belt (4-4), a motor (4-5) and a linear guide rail (4-6);
the horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2) is horizontally assembled in the box body (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling; the horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2) is connected with the motor (4-5) through the belt (4-4), and the horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2) is driven to rotate through the motor (4-5);
at least one of the split shafts (4-3) is horizontally fitted in the box (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling; each transfer shaft (4-3) is in transmission connection with the horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2); when the horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2) rotates, the sub-driving shaft (4-3) is driven to synchronously rotate; the front part of each split shaft (4-3) is provided with a drill bit which is horizontally arranged;
the bottom of the box body (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling is in sliding connection with a linear guide rail (4-6) which is horizontally arranged; the rear part of the box body (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling is connected with the horizontal axial driving mechanism; and the box body (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling is driven to integrally move horizontally by the horizontal axial driving mechanism.
The utility model provides a two coordinate section bar drilling machines have following advantage:
1) the utility model discloses a set up vertical axial drilling unit and horizontal axial drilling unit, can realize two axial drilling, be applicable to the drilling of right angle type section bar. After the drilling machine clamps a workpiece once, the position of the workpiece or a drill bit is not required to be adjusted, horizontal and vertical axial double-coordinate multi-hole tapping and drilling can be completed at one time, and the drilling machine is high in drilling efficiency and machining precision.
2) The utility model discloses the drilling machine is used the fashion and is pressed from both sides simply, convenient operation, safety.
3) The utility model discloses anchor clamps are changed to the drilling machine accessible, satisfy the section bar processing of multiple type and size.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a two-coordinate profile drilling machine provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a position relationship diagram of the vertical axial drilling unit, the clamp, the jacking device and the horizontal axial drilling unit provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the vertical axial drilling unit provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of a vertical axial drilling unit provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the clamp provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the jacking device provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the jacking device provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of the horizontal axial drilling unit provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of the horizontal axial drilling unit provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to further explain the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
The utility model provides a two coordinate section bar drilling machines specifically are the section bar drilling machines that can carry out the porous brill of attacking of two coordinates, and this drilling machine need not to adjust work piece or drill bit position after the clamping of work piece, can once only accomplish the level and the porous brill of attacking of vertical axial two coordinates, improves drilling efficiency.
The method has the following advantages:
(1) the utility model is used for right angle type section bar drilling, drilling machine need not to adjust work piece or drill bit position after the clamping of work piece, can once only accomplish level and the porous brill of attacking of vertical axial double coordinates, and drilling efficiency is high, the machining precision is high.
(2) The utility model discloses anchor clamps are changed to the drilling machine accessible, can satisfy the section bar processing of multiple type and size.
(3) The utility model discloses the drilling machine is used the fashion and is pressed from both sides simply, convenient operation, safety.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a two coordinate section bar drilling machine, include: the device comprises a vertical axial drilling unit 1, a clamp 2, a jacking device 3, a horizontal axial drilling unit 4 and a rack 5; the vertical axial drilling unit 1, the clamp 2, the jacking device 3 and the horizontal axial drilling unit 4 are all assembled on a rack 5;
the vertical axial drilling unit 1 is arranged along a vertical axial direction and is provided with a drill bit which faces downwards vertically; a jacking device 3 is arranged right below the vertical axial drilling unit 1; the upper part of the jacking device 3 is provided with a clamp 2 for clamping and fixing a workpiece; the jacking device 3 drives the clamp 2 for clamping and fixing the workpiece to perform vertical axial movement so as to be close to or far away from the vertical axial drilling unit 1;
the horizontal axial drilling unit 4 comprises a horizontal axial drilling mechanism and a horizontal axial driving mechanism; the horizontal axial drilling mechanism is driven to move horizontally by the horizontal axial driving mechanism, so that a horizontal drill bit of the horizontal axial drilling mechanism moves horizontally axially to be close to or far away from the clamp 2 which is positioned at a specified drilling position and clamps and fixes a workpiece.
In practical application, the vertical axial drilling unit 1 is a gear box, and the horizontal axial drilling unit 4 is a belt pulley box 4; the vertical axial drilling unit 1, the clamp 2 and the jacking device 3 are sequentially arranged on the same side of the rack 5 from top to bottom, and the horizontal axial drilling unit 4 is positioned on the outer side of the clamp 2.
The use principle is as follows:
the clamp 2 clamps and fixes the workpiece; the clamp 2 and the workpiece are pushed upwards to a processing position through the jacking device 3, and the vertical axial drilling unit 1 is started to complete vertical axial drilling of the workpiece;
then, the clamp 2 and the workpiece are pushed to another processing position through the jacking device 3 and are kept still; and starting the horizontal axial drilling unit 4 to finish horizontal axial drilling of the workpiece.
The vertical axial drilling unit 1, the clamp 2, the jacking device 3 and the horizontal axial drilling unit 4 are described in detail below:
a vertical axial drilling unit:
the vertical axial drilling unit 1 is a mechanism for performing vertical axial drilling, and referring to fig. 3-4, the vertical axial drilling unit 1 comprises a driven shaft 1-2, a first rotating shaft 1-3, a box body 1-4 for vertical axial drilling, a transmission belt 1-5, a driving motor 1-6, a vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 and a second rotating shaft 1-8;
the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 is provided with a first belt wheel and a first gear; the driven shaft 1-2 is provided with a second belt wheel and a second gear;
the vertical axial driving shafts 1-7 are vertically arranged; the top of the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 is connected with a driving motor 1-6, and the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 1-6; the driven shaft 1-2 and the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 are arranged in parallel; the second belt wheel of the driven shaft 1-2 is connected with the first belt wheel of the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 through a transmission belt 1-5, and a belt wheel tensioning mechanism 1-1 for tensioning the transmission belt 1-5 is arranged; when the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 rotates, the driven shaft 1-2 is driven to synchronously rotate through the transmission belt 1-5;
a first gear of the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 is meshed with the first rotating shaft 1-3, so that the first rotating shaft 1-3 is driven to rotate; the first rotating shaft 1-3 is vertically arranged, and a first vertical drill bit is arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft 1-3;
a second gear of the driven shaft 1-2 is meshed with the second split shaft 1-8, so that the second split shaft 1-8 is driven to rotate; the second split shaft 1-8 is vertically arranged, and a second vertical drill bit is installed at the tail end of the second split shaft 1-8.
As a specific implementation mode, the first gear of the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 is connected with two groups of first rotating shafts 1-3; a second gear of the driven shaft 1-2 is connected with two groups of second split shafts 1-8; every minute axis all is equipped with perpendicularly to the drill bit, and the drill bit stretches out the box outside perpendicularly, and inside each part except the drill bit all arranged in the box. Thereby achieving a total of four bits for vertical drilling.
The working principle of the vertical axial drilling unit is as follows:
the driving motor 1-6 drives the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 to rotate, a belt wheel on the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 transmits power to the driven shaft 1-2 through a transmission belt 1-5, a gear on the vertical axial driving shaft 1-7 drives the first rotating shaft 1-3 to rotate, and a drill bit is arranged on the first rotating shaft 1-3 so as to rotate; the driven shaft 1-2 is provided with a gear so as to drive the other group of drill bits to rotate; the pulley tensioner 1-1 is used for belt tensioning.
(II) clamping:
the clamp 2 is a mechanism for clamping and fixing a workpiece, and referring to fig. 5, the clamp 2 comprises a shell 2-1, and a first rapid clamp 2-2 and a second rapid clamp 2-3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell 2-1; for example, the first and second quick clamps 2-2 and 2-3 are disposed at both sides of the housing 2-1 by bolts;
a floating plate 2-4 detachably connected with the shell 2-1 is arranged between the first quick clamp 2-2 and the second quick clamp 2-3; the floating plate 2-4 is detachably connected with the shell 2-1;
a first clamping block 2-5 is fixedly arranged in the floating plate 2-4; a second clamping block 2-6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell 2-1 opposite to the floating plate 2-4; the first clamping blocks 2-5 and the second clamping blocks 2-6 are arranged in parallel.
The floating plate corresponds to the clamping blocks in shape and size, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed between the two clamping blocks in the shell. The two clamping blocks are matched with the floating plate and the shell side plate to clamp and fix the workpiece.
When the rapid clamping device works, the first rapid clamp 2-2 and the second rapid clamp 2-3 are loosened, a workpiece is placed between the two clamping blocks in the shell 2-1, then the first rapid clamp 2-2 and the second rapid clamp 2-3 are clamped, and the first rapid clamp 2-2 and the second rapid clamp 2-3 clamp and fix the workpiece by pressing the two clamping blocks. After the drilling operation is finished, the workpiece can be taken down by loosening the quick clamp.
In the clamp 2, the floating plate corresponds to the clamping block in shape and size, and is specifically arranged according to the section size of a workpiece and the drilling position, and the workpiece is clamped in the setting process and the drilling position is reserved and exposed. Meanwhile, the size of the shell 2-1 is correspondingly arranged according to the principle and the appearance and the size of the combined floating plate and the clamping block.
(III) jacking device:
the jacking device 3 is a mechanism for pushing the clamp 2 and the workpiece to move to a specified drilling position along the vertical direction, and referring to fig. 6-7, the jacking device 3 comprises a guide column 3-1, a fixing plate 3-2, a lifting plate 3-3 and a cylinder 3-4;
the fixed plate 3-2 is horizontally fixed on the frame 5; four corners of the fixed plate 3-2 are respectively provided with a guide column 3-1 for guiding, and the guide columns 3-1 are arranged in the vertical direction; four corners of the lifting plate 3-3 are respectively sleeved on the guide column 3-1 and can move along the vertical direction of the guide column 3-1; the lifting plate 3-3 is fixedly connected with the clamp 2; specifically, the clamp 2 is detachably mounted on the lifting plate 3-3.
A cylinder 3-4 is arranged below the fixed plate 3-2; the cylinder rod of the cylinder 3-4 is connected with the lifting plate 3-3 and used for driving the lifting plate 3-3 to perform lifting movement.
When the device works, the lifting plate 3-3 is driven to move upwards along the vertical direction through the stretching of the cylinder rod of the air cylinder, the clamp and the workpiece move upwards to the specified drilling position, and all parts reset after drilling is completed.
The fixture is detachably and fixedly connected to the lifting plate 3-3 of the jacking device and can be replaced according to needs, so that the processing requirements of various types and sizes of sectional materials are met.
(IV) a horizontal axial drilling mechanism:
referring to fig. 8 to 9, the horizontal axial drilling mechanism includes a housing 4-1 for horizontal axial drilling, a horizontal axial driving shaft 4-2, a transfer shaft 4-3, a belt 4-4, a motor 4-5, and a linear guide 4-6;
the horizontal axial driving shaft 4-2 is horizontally assembled in a box body 4-1 for horizontal axial drilling; the horizontal axial driving shaft 4-2 is connected with a motor 4-5 through a belt 4-4, and the horizontal axial driving shaft 4-2 is driven to rotate through the motor 4-5;
at least one split shaft 4-3 is horizontally assembled in a box 4-1 for horizontal axial drilling; each branch shaft 4-3 is in transmission connection with a horizontal axial driving shaft 4-2; for example, each of the split shafts 4-3 and the horizontal axial drive shaft 4-2 is provided with a pulley and is connected by a belt drive. When the horizontal axial driving shaft 4-2 rotates, the branch shaft 4-3 is driven to synchronously rotate; a drill bit which is horizontally arranged is assembled at the front part of each split shaft 4-3;
the bottom of the box body 4-1 for horizontal axial drilling is in sliding connection with a linear guide rail 4-6 which is horizontally arranged; the rear part of the box body 4-1 for horizontal axial drilling is connected with a horizontal axial driving mechanism; the horizontal axial driving mechanism can adopt an air cylinder; the box body 4-1 for horizontal axial drilling is driven to integrally move horizontally by a horizontal axial driving mechanism.
When the drilling machine works, the horizontal axial drilling mechanism is driven by the horizontal axial driving mechanism to integrally slide on the linear guide rails 4-6 along the horizontal direction until the drill reaches a specified drilling position. Meanwhile, the power of the motor 4-5 is distributed to the split shaft 4-3 through the horizontal axial driving shaft 4-2, so that the drill bit on the split shaft 4-3 is driven to rotate, and horizontal axial drilling is completed.
The utility model provides a two coordinate section bar drilling machines has following advantage:
1) the utility model discloses a set up vertical axial drilling unit and horizontal axial drilling unit, can realize two axial drilling, be applicable to the drilling of right angle type section bar. Specifically, when the drilling machine is used, drilling in the horizontal direction can be performed firstly, then drilling in the vertical direction can be performed, and drilling in the vertical direction can be performed firstly, and then drilling in the horizontal direction can be performed. The device is flexible to use according to requirements. After the drilling machine clamps a workpiece once, the position of the workpiece or a drill bit is not required to be adjusted, horizontal and vertical axial double-coordinate multi-hole tapping and drilling can be completed at one time, and the drilling machine is high in drilling efficiency and machining precision.
2) The utility model discloses the drilling machine is used the fashion and is pressed from both sides simply, convenient operation, safety.
3) The utility model discloses anchor clamps are changed to the drilling machine accessible, satisfy the section bar processing of multiple type and size.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be viewed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种双坐标型材钻孔机,其特征在于,包括:竖直轴向钻孔单元(1)、夹具(2)、顶升装置(3)、水平轴向钻孔单元(4)和机架(5);所述竖直轴向钻孔单元(1)、所述夹具(2)、所述顶升装置(3)和所述水平轴向钻孔单元(4)均装配于所述机架(5)上;1. A dual-coordinate profile drilling machine, characterized in that it comprises: a vertical axial drilling unit (1), a clamp (2), a jacking device (3), a horizontal axial drilling unit (4) and A frame (5); the vertical axial drilling unit (1), the clamp (2), the jacking device (3) and the horizontal axial drilling unit (4) are all assembled in the on the frame (5); 所述竖直轴向钻孔单元(1)沿竖直轴向设置,具有竖直向下的钻头;在所述竖直轴向钻孔单元(1)的正下方,设置所述顶升装置(3);所述顶升装置(3)的上部安装用于夹紧固定工件的所述夹具(2);通过所述顶升装置(3),带动夹紧固定工件的所述夹具(2)进行竖直轴向运动,从而靠近或远离所述竖直轴向钻孔单元(1);The vertical axial drilling unit (1) is arranged along the vertical axis and has a vertically downward drill bit; just below the vertical axial drilling unit (1), the jacking device is provided (3); the upper part of the lifting device (3) is installed with the clamp (2) for clamping and fixing the workpiece; the clamp (2) for clamping and fixing the workpiece is driven by the lifting device (3) ) performs vertical axial movement so as to approach or move away from the vertical axial drilling unit (1); 所述水平轴向钻孔单元(4)包括水平轴向钻孔机构以及水平轴向驱动机构;通过所述水平轴向驱动机构,驱动所述水平轴向钻孔机构进行水平运动,从而使所述水平轴向钻孔机构的水平钻头进行水平轴向运动,从而靠近或远离位于指定钻孔位置的夹紧固定工件的所述夹具(2)。The horizontal axial drilling unit (4) includes a horizontal axial drilling mechanism and a horizontal axial driving mechanism; through the horizontal axial driving mechanism, the horizontal axial drilling mechanism is driven to perform horizontal movement, so that all The horizontal drill bit of the horizontal axial drilling mechanism performs horizontal axial movement, so as to approach or move away from the clamp (2) that clamps and fixes the workpiece at the designated drilling position. 2.根据权利要求1所述的双坐标型材钻孔机,其特征在于,所述竖直轴向钻孔单元(1)包括从动轴(1-2)、第一分动轴(1-3)、用于竖直轴向钻孔的箱体(1-4)、传输皮带(1-5)、驱动电机(1-6)、竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)和第二分动轴(1-8);2. The dual-coordinate profile drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the vertical axial drilling unit (1) comprises a driven shaft (1-2), a first transfer shaft (1- 3), a box (1-4) for vertical axial drilling, a transmission belt (1-5), a drive motor (1-6), a vertical axial drive shaft (1-7) and a second Transfer shaft (1-8); 所述竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)装配有第一带轮和第一齿轮;所述从动轴(1-2)装配有第二带轮和第二齿轮;The vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) is equipped with a first pulley and a first gear; the driven shaft (1-2) is equipped with a second pulley and a second gear; 所述竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)垂直设置;所述竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)的顶部与所述驱动电机(1-6)连接,通过所述驱动电机(1-6),驱动所述竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)转动;所述从动轴(1-2)和所述竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)平行设置;所述从动轴(1-2)的第二带轮和所述竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)的第一带轮之间通过所述传输皮带(1-5)连接,所述竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)转动时,通过所述传输皮带(1-5)带动所述从动轴(1-2)同步转动;The vertical axial drive shaft (1-7) is vertically arranged; the top of the vertical axial drive shaft (1-7) is connected with the drive motor (1-6), and the drive motor (1 -6), drive the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) to rotate; the driven shaft (1-2) and the vertical axial driving shaft (1-7) are arranged in parallel; The second pulley of the moving shaft (1-2) and the first pulley of the vertical axial drive shaft (1-7) are connected by the transmission belt (1-5). When rotating toward the driving shaft (1-7), the driven shaft (1-2) is driven to rotate synchronously by the transmission belt (1-5); 所述竖直轴向主动轴(1-7)的第一齿轮与第一分动轴(1-3)啮合,从而带动第一分动轴(1-3)转动;所述第一分动轴(1-3)垂直设置,在所述第一分动轴(1-3)的末端安装第一垂直向钻头;The first gear of the vertical axial drive shaft (1-7) meshes with the first transfer shaft (1-3), thereby driving the first transfer shaft (1-3) to rotate; the first transfer shaft (1-3) The shaft (1-3) is arranged vertically, and a first vertical drill bit is installed at the end of the first transfer shaft (1-3); 所述从动轴(1-2)的第二齿轮与第二分动轴(1-8)啮合,从而带动第二分动轴(1-8)转动;所述第二分动轴(1-8)垂直设置,在所述第二分动轴(1-8)的末端安装第二垂直向钻头。The second gear of the driven shaft (1-2) meshes with the second transfer shaft (1-8), thereby driving the second transfer shaft (1-8) to rotate; the second transfer shaft (1-8) -8) Vertical arrangement, a second vertical drill bit is installed at the end of the second transfer shaft (1-8). 3.根据权利要求2所述的双坐标型材钻孔机,其特征在于,所述竖直轴向钻孔单元(1)还包括用于张紧传输皮带(1-5)的带轮张紧机构(1-1)。3. The dual-coordinate profile drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical axial drilling unit (1) further comprises a pulley tensioner for tensioning the transmission belt (1-5) Institution (1-1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的双坐标型材钻孔机,其特征在于,所述夹具(2)包括壳体(2-1),所述壳体(2-1)的两端各设置有第一快速夹钳(2-2)和第二快速夹钳(2-3);4. The dual-coordinate profile drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the clamp (2) comprises a casing (2-1), and both ends of the casing (2-1) are provided with a first quick clamp (2-2) and a second quick clamp (2-3); 所述第一快速夹钳(2-2)和所述第二快速夹钳(2-3)之间设置与所述壳体(2-1)可拆卸连接的浮动板(2-4);所述浮动板(2-4)内部固定设置第一夹块(2-5);所述壳体(2-1)在与所述浮动板(2-4)相对的一侧固定设置第二夹块(2-6);所述第一夹块(2-5)和所述第二夹块(2-6)平行设置。A floating plate (2-4) detachably connected to the housing (2-1) is provided between the first quick clamp (2-2) and the second quick clamp (2-3); A first clamping block (2-5) is fixedly arranged inside the floating plate (2-4); a second clamping block (2-5) is fixedly arranged on the side opposite to the floating plate (2-4) of the casing (2-1). A clamping block (2-6); the first clamping block (2-5) and the second clamping block (2-6) are arranged in parallel. 5.根据权利要求1所述的双坐标型材钻孔机,其特征在于,所述顶升装置(3)包括导向柱(3-1)、固定板(3-2)、升降板(3-3)和气缸(3-4);5. The dual-coordinate profile drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the jacking device (3) comprises a guide column (3-1), a fixing plate (3-2), a lifting plate (3- 3) and cylinder (3-4); 所述固定板(3-2)水平固定在机架(5)上;所述固定板(3-2)的四角各设置所述导向柱(3-1),所述导向柱(3-1)垂直方向设置;所述升降板(3-3)的四角各套于所述导向柱(3-1),可沿所述导向柱(3-1)进行竖直方向移动;所述升降板(3-3)与所述夹具(2)固定连接;The fixing plate (3-2) is horizontally fixed on the frame (5); the four corners of the fixing plate (3-2) are provided with the guiding columns (3-1), and the guiding columns (3-1) ) is arranged in a vertical direction; the four corners of the lifting plate (3-3) are respectively sleeved on the guide column (3-1), and can move in the vertical direction along the guide column (3-1); the lifting plate (3-1) (3-3) fixedly connected with the clamp (2); 所述固定板(3-2)的下方设置所述气缸(3-4);所述气缸(3-4)的缸杆与所述升降板(3-3)连接,用于驱动所述升降板(3-3)进行升降运动。The air cylinder (3-4) is arranged below the fixing plate (3-2); the cylinder rod of the air cylinder (3-4) is connected with the lifting plate (3-3) for driving the lifting and lowering The plate (3-3) is moved up and down. 6.根据权利要求1所述的双坐标型材钻孔机,其特征在于,所述水平轴向钻孔机构包括用于水平轴向钻孔的箱体(4-1)、水平轴向主动轴(4-2)、分动轴(4-3)、皮带(4-4)、电机(4-5)和直线导轨(4-6);6. The dual-coordinate profile drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal axial drilling mechanism comprises a box (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling, a horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2), transfer shaft (4-3), belt (4-4), motor (4-5) and linear guide (4-6); 所述水平轴向主动轴(4-2)水平装配于所述用于水平轴向钻孔的箱体(4-1)中;所述水平轴向主动轴(4-2)通过所述皮带(4-4)与所述电机(4-5)连接,通过所述电机(4-5),驱动所述水平轴向主动轴(4-2)转动;The horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2) is horizontally assembled in the casing (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling; the horizontal axial driving shaft (4-2) passes through the belt (4-4) is connected to the motor (4-5), and drives the horizontal axial drive shaft (4-2) to rotate through the motor (4-5); 至少一个所述分动轴(4-3)水平装配于所述用于水平轴向钻孔的箱体(4-1)中;每个所述分动轴(4-3)与所述水平轴向主动轴(4-2)传动连接;当所述水平轴向主动轴(4-2)转动时,带动所述分动轴(4-3)同步转动;每个所述分动轴(4-3)的前部装配水平设置的钻头;At least one of the transfer shafts (4-3) is horizontally assembled in the casing (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling; each of the transfer shafts (4-3) is connected to the horizontal The axial drive shaft (4-2) is connected in a transmission; when the horizontal axial drive shaft (4-2) rotates, the transfer shaft (4-3) is driven to rotate synchronously; each of the transfer shafts ( The front part of 4-3) is equipped with a drill bit set horizontally; 所述用于水平轴向钻孔的箱体(4-1)的底部与水平设置的直线导轨(4-6)滑动连接;所述用于水平轴向钻孔的箱体(4-1)的后部与所述水平轴向驱动机构连接;通过所述水平轴向驱动机构,驱动所述用于水平轴向钻孔的箱体(4-1)整体进行水平运动。The bottom of the box (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling is slidably connected with a horizontally arranged linear guide rail (4-6); the box (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling The rear part is connected with the horizontal axial drive mechanism; through the horizontal axial drive mechanism, the box body (4-1) for horizontal axial drilling is driven to move horizontally as a whole.
CN202221276478.3U 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Double-coordinate section bar drilling machine Active CN217433102U (en)

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