CN217430195U - A kind of dental pad for tracheal intubation - Google Patents
A kind of dental pad for tracheal intubation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗器具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种气管插管用牙垫,包括唇挡板和垂直穿设在所述唇挡板上的咬口管,所述唇挡板的一侧设有可充气的气囊,所述唇挡板远离所述气囊的一侧设有与所述气囊连通的充气口,所述唇挡板上设有用于固定气管插管的固定槽。本实用新型的技术方案通过在唇挡板的一侧设置气囊,治疗过程中将咬口管靠近气囊的一端伸入患者口腔内部,通过固定槽固定气管插管,并使气囊贴合于患者嘴唇外侧,通过充气口对气囊进行充气,使气囊与患者嘴唇接触,从而减少唇挡板对嘴唇的压力,解决了现有牙垫容易使患者嘴唇受到压力性损伤的问题,提高了患者的舒适度,降低了患者嘴唇破溃的风险,有利于患者的康复。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a tooth pad for tracheal intubation, comprising a lip baffle and a mouthpiece tube vertically penetrated on the lip baffle, one side of the lip baffle is provided with There is an inflatable airbag, the side of the lip baffle away from the airbag is provided with an inflation port communicating with the airbag, and the lip baffle is provided with a fixing groove for fixing the endotracheal tube. The technical scheme of the utility model is to set an air bag on one side of the lip baffle, and insert the end of the bite tube close to the air bag into the patient's oral cavity during the treatment process, fix the tracheal intubation through the fixing groove, and make the air bag fit on the patient's lips On the outside, the airbag is inflated through the inflation port, so that the airbag is in contact with the patient's lips, thereby reducing the pressure of the lip baffle on the lips, solving the problem that the existing tooth pad is easy to cause pressure damage to the patient's lips, and improving the patient's comfort. , reducing the risk of lip ulceration for patients, which is beneficial to the recovery of patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种气管插管用牙垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a dental pad for tracheal intubation.
背景技术Background technique
气管插管是将一条特制的气管内导管通过口腔或鼻腔,经声门置入气管或支气管内的方法,为呼吸道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引等提供最佳条件,是抢救呼吸功能障碍患者的重要措施。Tracheal intubation is a method of inserting a special endotracheal tube through the oral cavity or nasal cavity and into the trachea or bronchi through the glottis to provide the best conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, and airway suction. important measures.
治疗过程中,气管内导管需保留在口腔内,病人很容易出现咬管的现象,导致气管内导管损坏,因此,临床上通常会使用一次性牙垫置于患者口中,以支撑患者咬合面,防止患者咬坏气管插管,并协助固定气管插管。During the treatment, the endotracheal tube needs to be kept in the oral cavity, and the patient is prone to biting the tube, resulting in damage to the endotracheal tube. Therefore, clinically, a disposable tooth pad is usually placed in the patient's mouth to support the patient's occlusal surface. Prevent the patient from biting the endotracheal tube and assist in fixing the endotracheal tube.
然而,现有牙垫的材质(塑料、PVC)偏硬,在临床使用过程中,往往会压迫患者的嘴唇,使患者的嘴唇受到压力性损伤,甚至还会出现嘴唇破溃疡、真菌感染等现象,引起患者的不适,影响患者的康复。However, the materials of the existing dental pads (plastic, PVC) are too hard. During clinical use, the patient's lips are often compressed, causing pressure damage to the patient's lips, and even lip ulcers and fungal infections. , causing discomfort to the patient and affecting the recovery of the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种气管插管用牙垫,该牙垫结构简单,安全舒适,解决了现有牙垫容易使患者嘴唇受到压力性损伤的问题,提高了患者的舒适度,降低了患者嘴唇破溃的风险,有利于患者的康复。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tooth pad for tracheal intubation, which has a simple structure, is safe and comfortable, solves the problem that the existing tooth pad is easy to cause pressure damage to the patient's lips, improves the patient's comfort, reduces the It reduces the risk of the patient's lip rupture and is beneficial to the patient's recovery.
本实用新型提供一种气管插管用牙垫,包括唇挡板和垂直穿设在所述唇挡板上的咬口管,所述唇挡板的一侧设有可充气的气囊,所述唇挡板远离所述气囊的一侧设有与所述气囊连通的充气口,所述唇挡板上设有用于固定气管插管的固定槽。The utility model provides a tooth pad for tracheal intubation, which comprises a lip baffle and a mouthpiece tube vertically penetrated on the lip baffle. An inflatable air bag is arranged on one side of the lip baffle. A side of the lip baffle away from the airbag is provided with an inflation port communicating with the airbag, and a fixing groove for fixing the tracheal intubation is arranged on the lip baffle.
进一步地,所述咬口管靠近所述气囊的一端为伸入患者口腔内部的伸入端,所述咬口管远离所述气囊的一端为外露端。Further, one end of the mouthpiece tube close to the airbag is an inward end extending into the patient's oral cavity, and the end of the mouthpiece tube away from the airbag is an exposed end.
进一步地,所述咬口管为两端开口且内部中空的柱状结构。Further, the mouthpiece tube is a cylindrical structure with open ends and a hollow interior.
进一步地,所述气囊沿所述唇挡板的周向设置。Further, the airbag is arranged along the circumferential direction of the lip baffle.
进一步地,所述充气口的内部设有单向充气阀。Further, a one-way inflation valve is provided inside the inflation port.
进一步地,所述唇挡板和所述咬口管由LSR硅胶一体成型而成。Further, the lip baffle and the bite tube are integrally formed from LSR silica gel.
进一步地,还包括弹性带,所述弹性带的两端分别与所述唇挡板远离所述气囊的一侧连接。Further, an elastic band is also included, and both ends of the elastic band are respectively connected with the side of the lip baffle far away from the airbag.
进一步地,所述唇挡板远离所述气囊的一侧设有两个固定钩,所述弹性带的两端分别与两个所述固定钩可拆卸连接。Further, two fixing hooks are provided on the side of the lip baffle plate away from the airbag, and two ends of the elastic band are respectively detachably connected with the two fixing hooks.
进一步地,所述弹性带上设有若干个沿所述弹性带长度方向均匀分布的限位孔,所述限位孔能够与所述固定钩配合可拆卸连接。Further, the elastic band is provided with a plurality of limit holes evenly distributed along the length direction of the elastic band, and the limit holes can be detachably connected with the fixing hook.
进一步地,所述弹性带的长度为60cm,所述弹性带的宽度不小于1.5cm。Further, the length of the elastic band is 60 cm, and the width of the elastic band is not less than 1.5 cm.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型的技术方案通过在唇挡板的一侧设置气囊,治疗过程中将咬口管靠近气囊的一端伸入患者口腔内部,通过固定槽实现对气管插管的固定,并使气囊贴合于患者嘴唇外侧,通过充气口对气囊进行充气,使气囊与患者嘴唇接触,从而减少唇挡板对嘴唇的压力,解决了现有牙垫容易使患者嘴唇受到压力性损伤的问题,提高了患者的舒适度,降低了患者嘴唇破溃的风险,有利于患者的康复。The technical solution of the present utility model is that an airbag is arranged on one side of the lip baffle, and the end of the bite tube close to the airbag is inserted into the patient's oral cavity during the treatment process, and the tracheal intubation is fixed through the fixing groove, and the airbag is fitted On the outside of the patient's lips, the airbag is inflated through the inflation port, so that the airbag is in contact with the patient's lips, thereby reducing the pressure of the lip baffle on the lips, solving the problem that the existing tooth pads are easy to cause pressure damage to the patient's lips, and improving the patient's performance. It reduces the risk of the patient's lip rupture and is beneficial to the patient's recovery.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型实施例1中气管插管用牙垫的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dental pad for tracheal intubation in the embodiment 1 of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例1中A处放大版的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged version at A in Example 1 of the present utility model.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-唇挡板、2-咬口管、3-固定槽、4-充气口、5-气囊、6-弹性带、7限位孔、8-伸入端、9-外露端、10-挂钩部、11-连接部。1-lip baffle, 2-bite tube, 3-fixed groove, 4-inflatable port, 5-airbag, 6-elastic belt, 7-limiting hole, 8-extended end, 9-exposed end, 10-hook part, 11-connecting part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语"长度"、"上"、"下"、"竖直"、"内"、"外"等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the drawings. The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as affecting the present utility model. New type of restriction.
此外,术语"第一"、"第二"仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有"第一"、"第二"的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本实用新型的描述中,"多个"的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。此外,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be It is directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1Example 1
由图1和图2所示,一种气管插管用牙垫,包括唇挡板1和垂直穿设在唇挡板1上的咬口管2,唇挡板1和咬口管2由LSR硅胶一体成型而成,咬口管2为两端开口且内部中空的柱状结构,咬口管2的长度为5-6cm,唇挡板1的一侧设有可充气的气囊5,唇挡板1远离气囊5的一侧设有与气囊5连通的充气口4,充气口4的内部设有单向充气阀(图中未显示出来),咬口管2靠近气囊5的一端为伸入端8,咬口管2远离气囊5的一端为外露端9,唇挡板1上设有用于固定气管插管的固定槽3,固定槽3为弧形槽,固定槽3的弧半径与气管插管的半径相等。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a dental pad for tracheal intubation includes a lip baffle 1 and a bite tube 2 vertically penetrated on the lip baffle 1. The lip baffle 1 and the bite tube 2 are composed of LSR. The mouthpiece tube 2 is a cylindrical structure with open ends and a hollow interior. The length of the mouthpiece tube 2 is 5-6cm. One side of the lip baffle 1 is provided with an inflatable airbag 5. 1. The side away from the airbag 5 is provided with an inflation port 4 that communicates with the airbag 5. The inside of the inflation port 4 is provided with a one-way inflation valve (not shown in the figure), and the end of the bite tube 2 close to the airbag 5 is the protruding end 8. The end of the bite tube 2 away from the air bag 5 is the exposed end 9. The lip baffle 1 is provided with a fixing groove 3 for fixing the tracheal intubation. The fixing groove 3 is an arc-shaped groove. The radii of the tubes are equal.
使用时,将咬口管2的伸入端8伸入患者的口腔内部,使患者用牙齿咬住咬口管2,并使气囊5贴合于患者的嘴唇外侧,接着将气管插管固定在唇挡板1上的固定槽3内,最后通过充气口4向气囊5的内部通入气体,使气囊5膨胀。治疗过程中,通过固定槽3对气管插管进行固定,防止在使用过程中气管插管发生偏移,影响插管效果,并通过气囊5与患者的嘴唇接触,从而减少唇挡板1对患者嘴唇的压力,解决了现有牙垫容易使患者嘴唇受到压力性损伤的问题,降低了患者嘴唇破溃的风险,且充气口4内设有单向充气阀,充气后能够防止气囊5中的空气逆向流动,从而防止气囊5漏气,同时咬口管2为两端开口且内部中空的柱状结构,在治疗过程中,可将吸痰管咬口管2的外露端9伸入患者的口腔内部,对患者进行吸痰处理,从而保持患者的呼吸道畅通,此外,唇挡板1和咬口管2由LSR硅胶一体成型而成,韧度高,能够抵抗牙齿咬合力,从而防止患者咬坏气管插管,同时对患者牙齿起到缓冲和保护的作用,缓解传统硬质材料导致的口腔损伤,避免患者牙齿或口腔内黏膜受到损伤,提高了患者的舒适度,有利于患者的康复。When in use, the extending end 8 of the mouthpiece tube 2 is inserted into the patient's oral cavity, the patient bites the mouthpiece tube 2 with his teeth, and the balloon 5 is attached to the outside of the patient's lips, and then the tracheal intubation tube is fixed on the patient's mouth. In the fixing groove 3 on the lip baffle 1, gas is finally introduced into the airbag 5 through the inflation port 4, so that the airbag 5 is inflated. During the treatment, the tracheal intubation is fixed by the fixing groove 3 to prevent the tracheal intubation from shifting during use, which affects the intubation effect, and the airbag 5 is in contact with the patient's lips, thereby reducing the impact of the lip baffle 1 on the patient. The pressure of the lips solves the problem that the existing tooth pads are easy to cause the patient's lips to be damaged by pressure, and reduces the risk of the patient's lip rupture, and the inflation port 4 is provided with a one-way inflation valve, which can prevent the airbag 5 from being inflated after inflation. The air flows in the reverse direction, thereby preventing the air bag 5 from leaking, and the mouthpiece tube 2 is a columnar structure with open ends and a hollow interior. During the treatment process, the exposed end 9 of the mouthpiece tube 2 of the sputum suction tube can be inserted into the patient's mouth. Inside, the patient is sucked to keep the patient's airway open. In addition, the lip baffle 1 and the mouthpiece tube 2 are integrally formed with LSR silicone, which has high toughness and can resist the occlusal force of the teeth, thereby preventing the patient from being bitten. Endotracheal intubation also acts as a buffer and protects the patient's teeth, relieves the oral injury caused by traditional hard materials, avoids damage to the patient's teeth or oral mucosa, improves the patient's comfort, and is conducive to the patient's recovery.
唇挡板1远离气囊5的一侧设有两个固定钩,固定钩包括挂钩部10,挂钩部10为圆盘状结构,挂钩部10横截面的直径为0.5cm,挂钩部10靠近唇挡板1的一侧设有连接部11,连接部11为圆柱体结构,连接部11的两端分别与挂钩部10和唇挡板1连接,两个固定钩与弹性带6配合用于在患者佩戴过程中进行固定,弹性带6上设有若干个沿弹性带6长度方向均匀分布的限位孔7,限位孔7能够与挂钩部10配合可拆卸连接,弹性带6的长度为60cm,弹性带6的宽度不小于1.5cm。The side of the lip baffle 1 away from the airbag 5 is provided with two fixing hooks, the fixing hooks include a
治疗过程中,将弹性带6绕到患者的脑后,从而对唇挡板1和咬口管2进行固定,防止其在使用过程中不慎掉落或脱落,且限位孔7能够与挂钩部10配合可拆卸连接,当患者呕吐或者吸痰等情况污染弹性带6时,弹性带6能够随时从唇挡板1上取下,方便更换,同时还可通过调节限位孔7调节弹性带5两端固定点之间的长度,以适用于头部不同大小的患者佩戴,此外,弹性带6的宽度不小于1.5cm,以增大弹性带6接触颈部皮肤的面积,降低颈部皮肤出现压疮的概率,提升患者的舒适度。During the treatment, the elastic band 6 is wrapped around the back of the patient's head to fix the lip baffle 1 and the bite tube 2 to prevent them from accidentally falling or falling off during use, and the
工作原理:使用时,将咬口管2的伸入端8伸入患者的口腔内部,使患者用牙齿咬住咬口管2,并使气囊5贴合于患者的嘴唇外侧,接着将气管插管固定在唇挡板1上的固定槽3内,然后根据患者头部的大小选择合适位置的限位孔7,将挂钩部10穿过限位孔7,从而将弹性带6固定在唇挡板1上,并将弹性带6绕到患者的脑后,最后通过充气口4向气囊5的内部通入气体,使气囊5膨胀。Working principle: When in use, the extending end 8 of the bite tube 2 is inserted into the patient's mouth, so that the patient bites the bite tube 2 with his teeth, and the airbag 5 is attached to the outside of the patient's lips, and then the trachea is inserted. The tube is fixed in the fixing groove 3 on the lip baffle 1, and then the
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that : it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221232477.9U CN217430195U (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | A kind of dental pad for tracheal intubation |
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| CN202221232477.9U CN217430195U (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | A kind of dental pad for tracheal intubation |
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| CN217430195U true CN217430195U (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| CN202221232477.9U Active CN217430195U (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | A kind of dental pad for tracheal intubation |
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| CN (1) | CN217430195U (en) |
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