CN217389405U - Agricultural equipment for precision fertilization - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural equipment for precise fertilization, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, comprising a fertilizer storage box and a fertilizer application mechanism. A rolling wheel is installed on the wall through the connecting plate, and the fertilization mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box. The fertilization mechanism includes a fixed box, a fertilizer control device and a ridge-fixing fertilization device. It is rotatably installed on the side wall of the fixed box, the fertilizer control device includes a transmission rod, a cylinder body and an adjustment mechanism, the rotation rod is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cylinder body, and the adjustment mechanism is installed in the cylinder body, and the utility model can pass the fertilizer control mechanism. The amount of fertilization can be adjusted freely. The fixed-ridge fertilization device can adjust the fertilization ridge spacing according to the needs, and can switch the position of the fixed-ridge fertilization device to change whether the fertilization method is fertilization or tillage, which is more flexible to use and can improve the fertilization efficiency.

Description

A kind of agricultural equipment for precision fertilization

technical field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural equipment used for precise fertilization, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment.

Background technique

In today's world, China is a big agricultural country, but our agricultural planting still needs to be further developed towards technology, mechanization and intelligence. Reasonable fertilization in agricultural planting is very important. When living conditions are suitable, rational fertilization can significantly increase production. Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties, and improves soil fertility. It is a substance produced in agriculture. One of the foundations, but excessive fertilization can be counterproductive.

Precise fertilization can reduce the waste of fertilizer and achieve the purpose of reasonable fertilization. However, traditional mechanical fertilization equipment is mostly large-scale agricultural machinery, the use site is limited, and the cost is too high, while small fertilization equipment has a single function and cannot be changed according to actual needs. Fertilization method and fertilization amount, and only single ridge fertilization efficiency is too low.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural equipment for precise fertilization in order to solve the above problems, which can freely change the fertilization amount through the fertilizer control device, and change the fertilization rate according to the rotation speed of the rolling wheel, and can fertilize by setting the ridge. The device simultaneously fertilizes with double ridges to improve fertilization efficiency.

The utility model achieves the above objects through the following technical solutions. An agricultural equipment for precise fertilization includes a fertilizer storage box and a fertilizer application mechanism. A push handle is fixedly installed on one side wall of the fertilizer storage box. A rolling wheel is installed on the side wall of the fertilizer box through a connecting plate, and the fertilizer application mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box. The fertilizer application mechanism includes a fixed box, a fertilizer control device and a ridge fixed fertilizer application device. The device is rotatably installed in the fixed box, the ridge-fixing and fertilization device is rotatably installed on the side wall of the fixed box, the fertilizer control device includes a transmission rod, a cylinder and an adjustment mechanism, and the rotating rod is fixedly installed in the fixed box. On the outer side wall of the cylinder body, the adjusting mechanism is installed in the cylinder body.

Preferably, in order to enable the shaft to change the position of the ejector block during rotation, the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded barrel, a shaft, an ejector block and a fixed barrel, and the threaded barrel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel. , the shaft is rotatably connected to the threaded barrel, the fixed barrel is sleeved on the shaft, the ejector blocks are hinged on the outer wall of the fixed barrel through a connecting rod, and the threaded barrel The inner wall of the shaft is provided with threads, the shaft rod is provided with thread teeth used in cooperation with the threads, and one end of the shaft rod is provided with a rotating handle.

Preferably, in order to enable the rolling wheel to drive the cylinder to rotate synchronously, a transmission rod is welded on the cylinder, and a transmission belt is connected between the transmission rod and the rolling wheel.

Preferably, in order to be able to change the position of the plowshare by moving the plate, the ridge-fixing fertilization device includes a housing, a plowshare and a moving plate, the moving plate is welded on the upper surface of the plowshare, and the moving plate passes through the Bolts are secured within the housing.

Preferably, in order that the fertilizer can still fall from the ploughshares when the ploughshares change positions, and in order to be able to observe the relative distance between the two ploughshares through the scale bar, a telescopic tube is fixedly connected between the bottom of the housing and the ploughshares, A scale bar is arranged on the side wall of the casing.

Preferably, in order to fix the fixed ridge fertilization device when changing the fertilization mode, a fixing ring is fixed on the side wall of the moving plate, and a fixing rod is fixed on the side wall of the fertilizer storage box.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The fertilization control mechanism of the present invention can control the fertilization amount by adjusting the rotary handle, and can be connected with the rolling wheel through the transmission belt, so as to realize the synchronization of the fertilization rate and the moving speed, and avoid the excessive and insufficient fertilization amount.

2. The ridge-fixing fertilization device of the present invention can change the relative position of the plowshare by adjusting the position of the moving plate, so as to adapt to different ridge distances and realize more flexible fertilization.

3. The adjusting mechanism of the present utility model can adjust the amount of fertilization by rotating the handle, and can be used in conjunction with the ridge-fixing fertilization device, and can change the fertilization method whether it is fertilization or tillage by switching the position of the ridge-fixing fertilization device.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a side sectional view of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a front view of the external structure of the utility model.

Figure 3 is a side view of the external structure of the utility model.

4 is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer control mechanism of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer control mechanism of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Fertilizer storage box, 2. Fertilization mechanism, 3. Push handle, 4. Rolling wheel, 5. Fixed box, 6. Fertilizer control device, 7. Ridge fertilization device, 8. Transmission rod, 9. Tube body, 10, adjustment mechanism, 11, threaded barrel, 12, shaft, 13, ejector block, 14, rotary handle, 15, transmission belt, 16, housing, 17, plowshare, 18, moving plate, 19, telescopic Tube, 20, Scale bar, 21, Fixing ring, 22, Fixing rod, 23, Fixing cylinder.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-5. An agricultural equipment for precision fertilization includes a fertilizer storage box 1 and a fertilizer application mechanism 2. The fertilizer storage box 1 can store waste materials to be used. One side wall of the fertilizer storage box 1 A push handle 3 is fixedly installed on the upper part, and the push handle 3 can facilitate the manual movement of the position of the equipment. A scroll wheel 4 is installed on the side wall of the fertilizer storage box 1 through a connecting plate, and the fertilization mechanism 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 1. The fertilization mechanism 2 includes a fixed box 5, a fertilizer control device 6 and a ridge-determined fertilization device 7. The fertilizer-control device 6 can control the amount of fertilization by adjusting the rotary handle 14, and the fertilizer-control device 6 is rotated and installed in the fixed box 5. 7 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the fixed box 5, and the ridge-fixing and fertilizing device 7 can freely adjust the fertilizing ridge spacing to facilitate flexible fertilization for different ridge spacings. The fertilizing device 6 includes a transmission rod 8, a cylinder 9 and an adjustment mechanism 10, The transmission rod 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cylindrical body 9 , and the adjusting mechanism 10 is installed in the cylindrical body 9 .

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the adjustment mechanism 10 includes a threaded barrel 11 , a shaft rod 12 , an ejector block 13 and a fixed barrel 23 , and the threaded barrel 11 is fixedly installed on the barrel 9 On the inner wall of the shaft, the shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the threaded barrel 11, the fixing barrel 23 is sleeved on the shaft 12, and the ejector blocks 13 are hinged on the outer wall of the fixing barrel 23 through the connecting rod, which can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating handle 14. The position of the shaft 12, thereby moving the position of the ejector block 13.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the inner wall of the threaded barrel 11 is provided with threads, the shaft rod 12 is provided with thread teeth used in cooperation with the threads, and one end of the shaft rod 12 is provided with a rotating handle 14. The combination of the thread and the thread can change the position of the shaft 12 .

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , a transmission belt 15 is connected between the transmission rod 8 and the rolling wheel 4 . When the rolling wheel 4 rotates, the transmission rod 8 can be driven to rotate, thereby making the cylinder Body 9 rotates.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the ridge-fixing fertilization device 7 includes a casing 16 , a plowshare 17 and a moving plate 18 . The moving plate 18 is welded on the upper surface of the plowshare 17 , and the moving plate 18 is fixed in the housing 16 by bolts, and can drive the plowshare 17 to move through the moving plate 18, thereby changing the fertilization interval.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a telescopic tube 19 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the housing 16 and the plowshare 17 , and a scale bar 20 is provided on the side wall of the housing 16 . The telescopic tube 19 can still smoothly send fertilizer into the plowshares 17 when the plowshares 17 change positions, and the scale bar 20 can facilitate the user to adjust the distance between the plowshares 17 .

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a fixing ring 21 is fixed on the side wall of the moving plate 18 , and a fixing rod 22 is fixed on the side wall of the fertilizer storage box 1 . When the fixed ridge fertilization device 7 is fixed, the fixed ridge fertilization device 7 can be fixed on the side wall of the fertilization box 1 by moving the fixing ring 21 .

When the utility model is in use, the fertilizer is first put into the fertilizer storage box 1. When cultivating and applying fertilizer, the rotation of the rolling wheel 4 can drive the transmission rod 8 to move, and then the cylinder 9 is rotated, and then the fertilizer can be under the action of gravity. It falls into the gap between the top material block 13 and the cylinder body 9, and then falls into the housing 16 after rotating and moves, and then is transported into the plowshare 17 through the telescopic tube 19. The plowshare 17 can break the soil and put the fertilizer fall.

When cultivating and applying fertilizer, the position of the top material block 13 can be changed by adjusting the rotating handle 14, thereby changing the amount of fertilizer applied, and then the distance between the plowshares 17 can be changed by adjusting the position of the moving plate 18, and the scale bar 20 The distance can be adjusted more conveniently. When fertilizer needs to be spread, the ridge-fixing fertilization device 7 needs to be fixed on the fixed rod 22 through the fixing ring 21 so as not to affect the fertilization of the fertilizer control mechanism 6 .

The utility model can freely adjust the amount of fertilization through the fertilizer control mechanism, and the ridge-fixing fertilization device 7 can adjust the fertilization ridge spacing according to the needs, and can change the fertilization mode whether it is fertilization or tillage through the position switching of the ridge-fixing fertilization device 7. It is more flexible and can improve the efficiency of fertilization.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural equipment for precision fertilization, characterized in that: it comprises a fertilizer storage box (1) and a fertilization mechanism (2), and a push handle ( 3), a rolling wheel (4) is installed on the side wall of the fertilizer storage box (1) through a connecting plate, the fertilization mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fertilizer storage box (1), and the fertilization The mechanism (2) comprises a fixed box (5), a fertilizer control device (6) and a ridge-determining fertilizer application device (7), the fertilizer-controlling device (6) is rotatably installed in the fixed box (5), and the ridge-determining device (6) is rotatably installed in the fixed box (5). The fertilization device (7) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed box (5), the fertilizer control device (6) comprises a transmission rod (8), a cylinder (9) and an adjustment mechanism (10), the transmission The rod (8) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cylindrical body (9), and the adjusting mechanism (10) is installed in the cylindrical body (9). 2 . The agricultural equipment for precision fertilization according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustment mechanism ( 10 ) comprises a threaded barrel ( 11 ), a shaft rod ( 12 ), and an ejector block ( 13 ). 3 . and a fixed cylinder (23), the threaded cylinder (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder (9), the shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the threaded cylinder (11), and the fixed The cylinder (23) is sleeved on the shaft rod (12), and the top material blocks (13) are hinged on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (23) through connecting rods. 3. A kind of agricultural equipment for precision fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the threaded barrel (11) is provided with threads, and the shaft (12) is provided with and all The thread is used in conjunction with the thread, and one end of the shaft (12) is provided with a rotating handle (14). 4 . The agricultural equipment for precision fertilization according to claim 1 , wherein a transmission belt ( 15 ) is connected between the transmission rod ( 8 ) and the rolling wheel ( 4 ). 5 . 5. A kind of agricultural equipment for precision fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ridge-setting fertilization device (7) comprises a casing (16), a plowshare (17) and a moving plate (18) ), the moving plate (18) is welded on the upper surface of the plowshare (17), and the moving plate (18) is fixed in the housing (16) by bolts. 6. The agricultural equipment for precision fertilization according to claim 5, wherein a telescopic tube (19) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the casing (16) and the plowshare (17). ), a scale bar (20) is provided on the side wall of the casing (16). 7 . The agricultural equipment for precision fertilization according to claim 5 , wherein a fixing ring ( 21 ) is fixed on the side wall of the moving plate ( 18 ), and the fertilizer storage box ( 1 ). A fixing rod (22) is fixedly installed on the side wall of ).

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