CN217371381U - A anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing - Google Patents

A anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217371381U
CN217371381U CN202220969124.0U CN202220969124U CN217371381U CN 217371381 U CN217371381 U CN 217371381U CN 202220969124 U CN202220969124 U CN 202220969124U CN 217371381 U CN217371381 U CN 217371381U
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plate
valve gap
wedge
bottom plate
valve cover
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CN202220969124.0U
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Inventor
胡慧
胡棋皓
胡彬星
张桓铭
叶深奥
张建英
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Ruian Shunxing Auto Parts Co ltd
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Ruian Shunxing Auto Parts Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing relates to valve gap processing frock technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the fixed bottom plate that is provided with of top surface of base, the perpendicular surface of bottom plate is fixed with the bracing piece, the fixed surface cover of bracing piece is equipped with the support plate. This equipment is through setting up calibration mechanism, utilize the relative slip effect between the wedge cooperation wedge groove, it supports to the roof pressure of valve gap bottom surface to rely on the thimble, leveling operation when realizing the valve gap and placing, and can judge the inclination that current valve gap was placed and finely tune the operation through the dislocation condition in upper and lower side counterpoint hole, thereby promote the precision of valve gap processing operation, through setting up gland mechanism, can follow a plurality of positions of support plate and press the application of force for the surface of valve gap, and centre gripping effect about the cooperation thimble realization, the point location that gland mechanism applyed is various, can the inclination of effectual adjustment valve gap, the multiple operation demand of adaptation.

Description

A anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a valve gap processing frock technical field specifically is an anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing.
Background
The valve cover is mainly used for sealing a valve shell structure, and valve parts of a valve rod sealing element are arranged on the surface of the valve cover and are mainly used for connecting or supporting an actuating mechanism.
The prior patent (publication number: CN 213647164U) discloses a valve end cap polishing clamp, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a clamping jaw mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate, the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping jaws which are arranged on the supporting plate in an annular array, and the clamping jaws are rotatably connected with the supporting plate; the middle part of one side of the supporting disc is provided with a clamping jaw driving mechanism, the clamping jaw driving mechanism comprises a pushing sleeve, the outer wall of the pushing sleeve is provided with an inclined pushing surface, and the other end of the clamping jaw is provided with a sliding surface corresponding to the pushing surface.
The inventor finds that the following problems exist in the prior art:
1. when the device is used, the positioning effect on the valve cover is poor. The contact area between the bottom surface of the valve cover and the tool structure is large, and the valve cover is easily influenced by machining chips, so that the valve cover is not placed stably and accurately, and the cutting and drilling precision of the valve cover is further influenced;
2. the device has a single fixed position on the valve cover. When the inclined plane of the valve cover needs to be polished or inclined holes need to be formed, the device is difficult to arrange and enables the valve cover to keep a required inclined angle, and the processing operation limitation is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing to solve among the above-mentioned background art valve gap processing anchor clamps when loading the valve gap, the valve gap is placed the position and is not accurate enough, is difficult to the adjustment, the problem of the multiple inclination's of adaptation operation demand that can not be fine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing, includes the base, the fixed bottom plate that is provided with of top surface of base, the perpendicular to surface of bottom plate is fixed with the bracing piece, the fixed cover in surface of bracing piece is equipped with the support plate, the activity is provided with calibration mechanism between support plate and the bottom plate, the outer edge of support plate is slided and is joined in marriage and is provided with gland mechanism.
The calibration mechanism comprises a registration plate, the bottom surface of the registration plate is arranged at the circle center of the top surface of the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and a registration hole which is matched with the circle center of the registration plate and the circle center of the bottom plate up and down is formed in the circle center of the registration plate and the circle center of the bottom plate.
The wedge-shaped groove has all been seted up around the alignment board outer edge, the inboard sliding arrangement of wedge-shaped groove is provided with the wedge, the fixed thimble that is provided with in top of wedge, the thimble runs through the support plate perpendicularly and becomes to alternate the setting with the support plate.
The capping mechanism includes the slider, the annular has been seted up along the circumference outward of support plate, the slider sliding fit sets up the inboard at the annular, the top vertical fixation of slider has the slide bar, the surface sliding fit cover of slide bar is equipped with the clamp plate, one side threaded connection of clamp plate has the lead screw, the bottom of lead screw becomes to rotate with the top surface of slider and is connected, the opposite side welding of clamp plate has the guide rail of integration, the outside movable sleeve of guide rail is equipped with the vernier, the surperficial threaded connection of vernier has the position to support the pole.
Optionally, the carrier plate is of a cake-shaped structure, a through hole is formed in the center of the circle of the carrier plate, and the inner curved surface of the through hole is conical.
Optionally, the outer edge of the alignment hole on the bottom side is coated with a scale, and the scale is arranged in a cross shape with the center of circle of the bottom plate as a center point.
Optionally, the number of the wedge-shaped grooves is four, and the four wedge-shaped grooves are arranged in an annular array around the circle center of the alignment plate.
Optionally, one end of the sliding block is provided with a groove, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the groove are both fixedly provided with an embedded block, the embedded block is arc-shaped, and the embedded block is arranged on the inner side of the ring groove in a sliding fit mode.
Optionally, a through groove is formed in the inner side of the guide rail, and the point position abutting rod vertically penetrates through the through groove.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. according to the equipment, the calibration mechanism is arranged, the wedge-shaped block is matched with the relative sliding effect between the wedge-shaped grooves, the ejector pins are used for supporting the jacking of the bottom surface of the valve cover, the leveling operation when the valve cover is placed is realized, the inclination degree of the current valve cover placing can be judged according to the dislocation condition of the upper and lower side alignment holes, and the fine adjustment operation is carried out, so that the precision of the valve cover machining operation is improved.
2. This equipment is through setting up gland mechanism, can press the application of force for the surface of valve gap from a plurality of positions of support plate to centre gripping effect about the cooperation thimble realization, the point location that gland mechanism was applyed is various, can effectual adjustment valve gap's inclination, the multiple operation demand of adaptation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a longitudinal development view of the alignment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the capping mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a base plate; 3. a support bar; 4. a carrier plate; 5. a calibration mechanism; 501. a positioning plate; 502. aligning holes; 503. a wedge-shaped groove; 504. a wedge block; 505. a thimble; 6. a capping mechanism; 601. a slider; 602. a ring groove; 603. a slide bar; 604. pressing a plate; 605. a screw rod; 606. a guide rail; 607. a cursor; 608. the point position supports the pole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The utility model provides a as shown in fig. 1-3 a anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing, including base 1, base 1's top surface is fixed and is provided with bottom plate 2, and the perpendicular surface of bottom plate 2 is fixed with bracing piece 3, and the fixed surface cover of bracing piece 3 is equipped with support plate 4, and support plate 4 is the pie structure, and the centre of a circle position of support plate 4 has seted up the penetration hole, and the inboard curved surface of penetration hole is the taper, and the activity is provided with calibration mechanism 5 between support plate 4 and the bottom plate 2, and support plate 4's outer edge sliding fit is provided with gland mechanism 6.
The calibration mechanism 5 comprises a registration plate 501, the bottom surface of the registration plate 501 is slidably arranged at the position of the center of the top surface of the bottom plate 2, a registration hole 502 which is matched with the center of the bottom plate 2 is formed in the center of the registration plate 501 and the center of the bottom plate 2, the outer edge of the registration hole 502 at the bottom side is coated with a scale, and the scale is arranged in a cross shape by taking the center of the bottom plate 2 as a center point.
Wedge-shaped grooves 503 are formed in the periphery of the outer edge of the alignment plate 501, the number of the wedge-shaped grooves 503 is four, the four wedge-shaped grooves 503 are arranged in an annular array around the center of the alignment plate 501, wedge blocks 504 are arranged on the inner side of the wedge-shaped grooves 503 in a sliding fit mode, the width of each wedge-shaped groove 503 is larger than that of each wedge block 504, ejector pins 505 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the wedge blocks 504, and the ejector pins 505 vertically penetrate through the carrier plate 4 and are arranged in an inserting mode with the carrier plate 4. By arranging the calibrating mechanism 5, the wedge-shaped blocks 504 are matched with the relative sliding effect between the wedge-shaped grooves 503, the bottom surface of the valve cover is supported by jacking pins 505, the leveling operation when the valve cover is placed is realized, the inclination degree of the current valve cover placement can be judged according to the dislocation condition of the upper and lower side aligning holes 502, and the fine adjustment operation is carried out, so that the precision of the valve cover machining operation is improved.
The gland mechanism 6 comprises a sliding block 601, a circular groove 602 is formed in the outer edge of the support plate 4 along the circumference, the sliding block 601 is arranged on the inner side of the circular groove 602 in a sliding mode, a groove is formed in one end of the sliding block 601, embedding blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the groove, the embedding blocks are circular arc-shaped, the embedding blocks are arranged on the inner side of the circular groove 602 in a sliding mode, a sliding rod 603 is vertically fixed at the top of the sliding block 601, a pressing plate 604 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 603 in a sliding mode, a lead screw 605 is connected to one side of the pressing plate 604 through threads, the bottom of the lead screw 605 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the sliding block 601, an integrated guide rail 606 is welded to the other side of the pressing plate 604, a cursor 607 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rail 606, a point abutting rod 608 is connected to the surface of the cursor 607 through threads, a through groove is formed in the inner side of the guide rail 606, and the point abutting rod 608 vertically penetrates through the through groove. Through setting up gland mechanism 6, can press the application of force for the surface of valve gap from a plurality of positions of support plate 4 to centre gripping effect about the cooperation thimble 505 realization, the point location that gland mechanism 6 was applyed is various, can effectual adjustment valve gap's inclination, the multiple operation demand of adaptation.
This practical theory of operation: this an anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing, when using, at first the valve gap texture is even, and when the shape is even, overlaps the protruding part of valve gap downwards in the through-hole in support plate 4 middle part to make the downward surface of valve gap all mutually support with the end at thimble 505 top.
When the valve cover extrudes the thimble 505 due to its own gravity, the thimble 505 moves downward to drive the wedge 504 connected thereto to move downward, the inclined surface of the wedge 504 and the surface of the wedge 503 slide relatively to each other, so that the downward pressure is changed into a horizontal force application effect, and the positioning plate 501 is driven to generate a horizontal deviation action, so that the wedge 504 on the opposite side of the downward wedge 504 moves upward, the upward moving wedge 504 drives the thimble 505 connected thereto to move upward, and the upward moving thimble 505 abuts against the surface of the valve cover to drive the side of the valve cover to move upward, thereby causing the valve cover to be gradually leveled under the influence of its surface gravity.
The thimble 505 not only provides the holding power for the valve gap when loading, more can provide the quick leveling operation that relies on gravity to realize for the valve gap of the even shape symmetry of texture, has also realized the valve gap and has loaded the position and fix a position.
The contact area of thimble 505 and valve gap is less for the valve gap is difficult to receive dust and the impurity that the support contact surface adheres to influence its setting height, and the effectual assembly counterpoint that has ensured makes the machining precision of valve gap higher.
When the valve cover is uneven in texture or the valve cover needs to be set to be a specific inclination angle, the sliding block 601 can be rotated to enable the sliding block 601 to slide to a proper position inside the annular groove 602, the cursor 607 is pushed, the bottom end of the point position abutting rod 608 is aligned to a force application point position needing to be pressed downwards, the screw rod 605 is rotated, under the constraint of the sliding rod 603, the threaded connection effect of the screw rod 605 and the pressing plate 604 enables the pressing plate 604 to move downwards, the guide rail 606 and the cursor 607 are driven to move downwards, the point position abutting rod 608 is enabled to move downwards to abut against the upward surface of the valve cover, the downward movement of the abutting point position is achieved, the inclination angle of the valve cover is further adjusted, and various operation requirements are met.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing, includes base (1), the top surface of base (1) is fixed and is provided with bottom plate (2), the perpendicular surface of bottom plate (2) is fixed with bracing piece (3), the fixed surface cover of bracing piece (3) is equipped with support plate (4), its characterized in that: a calibration mechanism (5) is movably arranged between the carrier plate (4) and the bottom plate (2), and a gland mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer edge of the carrier plate (4) in a sliding fit manner;
the calibration mechanism (5) comprises a positioning plate (501), the bottom surface of the positioning plate (501) is arranged at the position of the circle center of the top surface of the bottom plate (2) in a sliding manner, and a positioning hole (502) which is matched up and down is formed in the circle center of the positioning plate (501) and the circle center of the bottom plate (2);
wedge-shaped grooves (503) are formed in the periphery of the outer edge of the alignment plate (501), wedge blocks (504) are arranged on the inner sides of the wedge-shaped grooves (503) in a sliding fit mode, ejector pins (505) are fixedly arranged on the tops of the wedge blocks (504), and the ejector pins (505) vertically penetrate through the carrier plate (4) and are arranged with the carrier plate (4) in an inserting mode;
gland mechanism (6) include slider (601), annular (602) have been seted up along the circumference outward of support plate (4), slider (601) sliding fit sets up the inboard in annular (602), the top vertical fixation of slider (601) has slide bar (603), the surface sliding fit cover of slide bar (603) is equipped with clamp plate (604), one side threaded connection of clamp plate (604) has lead screw (605), the bottom of lead screw (605) becomes to rotate with the top surface of slider (601) and is connected, the opposite side welding of clamp plate (604) has guide rail (606) of integration, the outside movable sleeve of guide rail (606) is equipped with vernier (607), the surface threaded connection of vernier (607) has the point location to support pole (608).
2. The fixture structure for precision machining of an aluminum die-cast valve cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the carrier plate (4) is of a cake-shaped structure, a penetrating hole is formed in the circle center of the carrier plate (4), and the inner side curved surface of the penetrating hole is conical.
3. The fixture structure for precision machining of an aluminum die-cast valve cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer edge of the alignment hole (502) at the bottom side is coated with a scale which takes the center of the bottom plate (2) as the center point and is arranged in a cross shape.
4. The fixture structure for precision machining of an aluminum die-cast valve cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the wedge-shaped grooves (503) is four, and the four wedge-shaped grooves (503) are arranged in an annular array around the circle center of the alignment plate (501).
5. The fixture structure for precision machining of an aluminum die-cast valve cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the sliding block (601) is provided with a groove, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the groove are both fixedly provided with an embedded block, the embedded block is arc-shaped, and the embedded block is arranged on the inner side of the ring groove (602) in a sliding fit mode.
6. The fixture structure for precision machining of an aluminum die-cast valve cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: a through groove is formed in the inner side of the guide rail (606), and the point position abutting rod (608) vertically penetrates through the through groove.
CN202220969124.0U 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 A anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing Active CN217371381U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220969124.0U CN217371381U (en) 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 A anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220969124.0U CN217371381U (en) 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 A anchor clamps structure for aluminium die-casting valve gap precision finishing

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CN217371381U true CN217371381U (en) 2022-09-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116141033A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 烟台环球机床装备股份有限公司 Workpiece clamping mechanism of exchange workbench

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116141033A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 烟台环球机床装备股份有限公司 Workpiece clamping mechanism of exchange workbench
CN116141033B (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-06-16 烟台环球机床装备股份有限公司 Workpiece clamping mechanism of exchange workbench

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