CN217363882U - Pasture collection device for livestock raising - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of animal husbandry, and provides a grass collecting device for animal husbandry, which comprises a crushing box, a conveying mechanism, a side plate, a driving motor and a collecting box. The outer surface of the crushing box close to the top side is provided with a feeding port, and the outer surface of the feeding port away from the crushing box is obliquely installed with a conveying mechanism, and both sides of the conveying mechanism are symmetrically installed with side The bottom end of the collection box is provided with a bottom plate. The livestock grass collecting device is provided with gears and racks. Through the arrangement of the symmetrically arranged gears and the sliding blocks on both sides of the bottom plate, it is installed inside the collection box, so that the rotation of the gears drives the racks and the bottom plate. At the same time, it is raised, so that the grass at the top of the bottom plate can be lifted, so that it is more convenient for the whole to take the grass at the bottom.

Description

A grass collecting device for animal husbandry

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a grass collecting device for animal husbandry.

Background technique

Pasture generally refers to grasses or other herbs that are eaten by livestock. Forage has strong regeneration power, can be harvested many times a year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, so it has become the first choice for raising livestock. The pros and cons of pasture varieties directly affect the economic benefits of animal husbandry, which should be paid attention to.

The existing forage grass needs to be crushed during use and then collected. Most of the existing collection devices for crushing are box-shaped, but the existing collection box is relatively deep as a whole. When the forage is reduced, it is inconvenient to take as a whole, and there are certain limitations when using it.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a forage grass collecting device for animal husbandry, which aims to solve the problem that the large existing forage grass needs to be broken during use and then collected. Most of the existing broken grass collecting devices are box-shaped, but The existing collection box is relatively deep as a whole, and when the cultivators pick up the broken forage, as the forage decreases, it is inconvenient to take as a whole, and there are certain limitations in use.

The utility model is realized in this way, a forage grass collecting device for animal husbandry includes a crushing box, a conveying mechanism, a side plate, a driving motor and a collecting box. The outer surface of the crushing box near the top is provided with a feeding port through it, and the outer surface of the feeding port away from the crushing box is obliquely installed with a conveying mechanism, and both sides of the conveying mechanism are symmetrically installed with side plates, so The bottom end of the collection box is provided with a bottom plate, the outer surface edges of the two sides of the collection box at one end away from the crushing box are longitudinally provided with racks, and the outer surfaces of the collection box located on the side of the rack near the top end are provided with gears .

Preferably, a limit block is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box near the middle position of the top, and a baffle plate is provided on the side of the limit block close to the feed port, and the side of the crush box is close to the top of the feed port A limit plate is arranged on the inner wall, and the limit plate and the partition plate are arranged in parallel, and a tension spring is connected between the limit plate and the partition plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, the whole body passes through the setting of the partition plate, so as to prevent the dust and impurities generated by the internal crushing from splashing out and playing a certain insulating role.

Preferably, a mounting seat is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box, and a driving motor is installed at the inner middle position of the mounting seat, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom end of the crushing box, and the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through A crushing rod is installed at the end, and a through-hole plate is installed inside the side of the crushing box close to the collecting box.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the block grass is crushed by the rotation of the crushing rod, and the crushed short-section grass is thrown out from the through-hole plate and concentrated in the collection box.

Preferably, the outer surface of the crushing box away from the collection box is connected and provided with a conduit, and the outer surface of the conduit away from the crushing box is installed with a suction machine, and the output end of the suction machine is connected to the conduit. One end is connected through conduction, the top end of the conduit near the middle is provided with an opening through the inside, and the interior of the opening is snapped and retracted with a baffle plate, and an electric telescopic rod is longitudinally installed on the outer surface of one side of the crushing box close to the baffle plate. , and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected and fixed with the outer surface of the top end of the baffle.

By adopting the above technical solution, when cleaning is carried out in the later stage, the internal residual impurities are sucked out by the suction of the suction machine, and the overall cleaning is convenient.

Preferably, a sliding block is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of one end of the bottom plate close to the crushing box, a limiting groove is longitudinally embedded in the inner wall of one side of the collecting box close to the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably installed in the limiting groove Inside the bottom plate, a slider is installed on the outer surface of one side of the bottom plate close to the rack.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the bottom plate is lifted as a whole, the whole is smoother and the overall stability is higher.

Preferably, a limit slot is longitudinally arranged in the outer surface of one side of the collection box close to the rack, and the slider on the side of the bottom plate close to the rack is snapped and slidably installed inside the limit slot, and the slider is installed in the limit slot. One side of the through end of the gear rack is connected and fixed with the outer surface of the side of the rack near the bottom end, a rotating shaft is arranged through the gear and the gear, and the rotating shaft is installed inside the collection box through rotation, and the collection box is close to one of the gears. A bracket is installed on the outer surface of one side, and a stepper motor is installed on the outer surface of the side of the bracket away from the gear, and the output end of the stepper motor is installed and fixed with one end of the rotating shaft.

By adopting the above technical solution, the gear rack and the bottom plate are driven to lift as a whole through the rotation of the gear, thereby facilitating material reclaiming.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: a forage grass collecting device of the present utility model:

1. Gears and racks are provided. Through the setting of symmetrically arranged gears, the sliders on both sides of the bottom plate are installed inside the collection box, so that the rotation of the gears drives the racks and the bottom plate to rise at the same time. The grass at the top of the bottom plate can be lifted, so that it is more convenient to take the grass at the bottom as a whole;

2. There are tension springs and partitions. Through the settings of the partitions and the tension springs, when the forage compression block is introduced into the crushing box, the partitions are stretched by gravity and the tension springs, so that the forage grass is stretched. The block is dropped, and then the partition is returned to its position through the setting of the tension spring, so that when the whole is broken, it can isolate the floating dust and play a certain protective role;

3. A duct and a baffle are provided, and through the setting of the suction machine on one side of the duct, when the whole forage dust remaining in the internal crushing box is processed after the use of the whole, it is only necessary to start the suction machine to suck, and at the same time. Open the flap, and when not in use, close the flap to place the broken grass into the inside of one side of the suction machine.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of A place in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the side sectional structure schematic diagram of the collecting box of the present utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Conveying mechanism; 3. Side plate; 4. Driving motor; 5. Crushing rod; 6. Clapboard; 7. Limit block; 8. Limit plate; 9. Tension spring ; 10, through-hole plate; 11, collection box; 12, conduit; 13, suction machine; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, baffle plate; 16, bottom plate; 17, limit slot; 18, slider; 19, Rack; 20, gear; 21, shaft; 22, bracket; 23, stepper motor.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

1-4, the present utility model provides a technical scheme of a forage collecting device for livestock: including a crushing box 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a side plate 3, a drive motor 4, a crushing rod 5, a partition 6, and a limit block 7 , limit plate 8, tension spring 9, through-hole plate 10, collection box 11, conduit 12, suction machine 13, electric telescopic rod 14, baffle 15, bottom plate 16, limit slot 17, slider 18, tooth bar 19, gear 20, shaft 21, bracket 22 and stepper motor 23;

In this embodiment, a collection box 11 is connected to the outer surface of the crushing box 1 near the bottom end, and the outer surface of the crushing box 1 close to the top end is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is away from the side of the crushing box 1. A conveying mechanism 2 is installed obliquely on the outer surface;

Further, a limiting block 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 near the middle position of the top, and a partition 6 is rotated and inclined inside the side of the limiting block 7 close to the feeding port. The top of the crushing box 1 is close to the feeding port. A limit plate 8 is arranged on the side inner wall, and the limit plate 8 and the partition plate 6 are arranged in parallel, and a tension spring 9 is connected between the limit plate 8 and the partition plate 6, so that when the device as a whole is in use, first The forage blocks that need to be broken are placed on the conveying mechanism 2, and the forage blocks are conveyed by the conveying mechanism 2. When the forage blocks are transported to a certain extent, they fall to the top side of the partition 6 near the bottom end, and pass the forage blocks. The impact force of the falling and the gravity of its own province make the baffle 6 rotate and tilt as a whole, and the tension spring 9 is stretched, so that the forage blocks fall into the bottom end of the crushing box 1. When the baffle 6 loses gravity, The separator 6 is reset by the reset of the tension spring 9, thereby isolating the bottom end of the crushing box 1 from the top end, thereby reducing the splash of grass during the crushing process, protecting the environment and facilitating cleaning, and the overall use effect. At the same time, the conveying mechanism in the device 2 is an existing device, which is not described in detail in this application;

In this embodiment, a collection box 11 is connected to the outer surface of the crushing box 1 near the bottom end, and the outer surface of the crushing box 1 close to the top end is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is away from the side of the crushing box 1. A conveying mechanism 2 is installed on the outer surface obliquely, and side plates 3 are installed symmetrically on both sides of the conveying mechanism 2;

Further, a mounting seat is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, and a driving motor 4 is installed at the inner middle position of the mounting seat, and the output end of the driving motor 4 runs through the bottom end of the crushing box 1, while the driving motor 4 is driven. A crushing rod 5 is installed at the penetrating end of the output shaft, a through-hole plate 10 is installed inside the side of the crushing box 1 close to the collecting box 11 ; , and a suction machine 13 is installed on the outer surface of the pipe 12 away from the crushing box 1, and the output end of the suction machine 13 is connected with one end of the pipe 12 through conduction, and the top of the pipe 12 close to the middle is provided with an opening. , and a baffle 15 is provided inside the opening to engage and retract, and an electric telescopic rod 14 is longitudinally installed on the outer surface of one side of the crushing box 1 close to the baffle 15, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is outside the top of the baffle 15. The surface is connected and fixed. When the forage block falls into the bottom of the crushing box 1, the crushing rod 5 is driven by the driving motor 4 to rotate to be crushed, and the crushed short-section forage is crushed by the rotation of the crushing rod 5. The through-hole plate 10 is thrown out, so as to be collected in the collection box 11. At the same time, when the bottom end of the crushing box 1 needs to be cleaned after the whole crushing, it is only necessary to control the electric telescopic rod 14 to start, thereby driving the baffle 15 to rise. Thereby, the conduit 12 is opened, and the suction machine 13 is then activated through the opening of the conduit 12, so that the internal impurities are sucked out for centralized collection and processing, and the overall use is convenient;

In this embodiment, a bottom plate 16 is provided inside the bottom end of the collection box 11 , racks 19 are longitudinally arranged at the edges of the outer surfaces of the two sides of the collection box 11 at one end away from the crushing box 1 , and the collection box 11 is located at the top of the rack 19 . The outer surface of one side is provided with gears 20;

Further, a sliding block 18 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of one end of the bottom plate 16 close to the crushing box 1 , a limiting groove 17 is embedded longitudinally on the inner wall of one side of the collecting box 11 close to the sliding block 18 , and the sliding block 18 is slidably installed on the Inside the limiting slot 17 , a slider 18 is installed on the outer surface of the bottom plate 16 on one side close to the rack 19 ; the inner surface of the collecting box 11 close to the rack 19 is provided with a limiting slot 17 longitudinally running through it, and the bottom plate 16 The slider 18 on the side close to the rack 19 is snap-fitted and slidably installed inside the limiting groove 17 there, and the through end side of the slider 18 is connected and fixed with the outer surface of the rack 19 near the bottom end, and the gear 20 A rotating shaft 21 is arranged through the gear 20, and the rotating shaft 21 is installed in the inside of the collecting box 11 through rotation, and a bracket 22 is installed on the outer surface of the collecting box 11 close to one of the gears 20. A stepper motor 23 is installed on the outer surface of one side of the gear 20, and the output end of the stepper motor 23 is installed and fixed with one end of the rotating shaft 21. When the grass inside the bottom end of the collection box 11 needs to be taken out, it is only necessary to start a Through the rotation of the output shaft of the stepping motor 23 and the setting of the rotating shaft 21, the gears 20 on both sides rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the gears 20 drives the rack 19 to rise, so that the bottom plate 16 is simultaneously rotated. As a result, the grass at the bottom end is lifted, so that it can be taken out, and the overall use is convenient. At the same time, by installing the existing motor brake on one side of the stepping motor 23, the principle is similar to the brake motor, so that the whole can be fixed. , it will not fall after reaching the designated position, and the overall stability is high;

The working principle and use process of the utility model: after the utility model is installed, firstly place the forage blocks to be broken on the conveying mechanism 2, and then the forage blocks are transported by the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveyed forage blocks fall off. After falling into the bottom end of the crushing box 1 , it is crushed by the rotation of the crushing rod 5 , and then collected in the collecting box 11 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A grass collecting device for animal husbandry, comprising a crushing box (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a side plate (3), a driving motor (4) and a collecting box (11), characterized in that: the crushing box ( 1) A collection box (11) is connected to the outer surface of the side near the bottom end, and the outer surface of the crushing box (1) near the top side is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is far away from a side of the crushing box (1). A conveying mechanism (2) is installed obliquely on the outer surface of the side, and side plates (3) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the conveying mechanism (2), and a bottom plate (16) is arranged inside the bottom end of the collecting box (11). A rack (19) is longitudinally arranged at the edges of the outer surfaces on both sides of one end of the collection box (11) away from the crushing box (1), and the collection box (11) is located outside the side of the rack (19) close to the top Gears (20) are arranged on the surfaces. 2 . The grass collecting device for animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein a limiting block ( 7 ) is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box ( 1 ) near the middle position of the top, and the limiting block ( 7 ) is 2. 3 . A partition plate (6) is provided inside the side close to the feeding port by rotating and sloping. The spacer plate (6) is arranged parallel to the spacer plate (6), and a tension spring (9) is connected between the limit plate (8) and the spacer plate (6). 3. A grass collecting device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a mounting seat, and the inner middle position of the mounting seat is provided with a drive motor ( 4), and the output end of the drive motor (4) runs through the bottom end of the crushing box (1), while the output shaft of the driving motor (4) is provided with a crushing rod (5) through the end, and the crushing box (1) A through-hole plate (10) is installed inside the side close to the collection box (11). 4. The grass collecting device for animal husbandry according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer surface of one side of the crushing box (1) away from the collecting box (11) is connected through and is provided with a conduit (12), And a suction machine (13) is installed on the outer surface of one side of the conduit (12) away from the crushing box (1), and the output end of the suction machine (13) is connected with one end of the conduit (12) in a penetrating conduction, the said The top end of the conduit (12) close to the middle is provided with an opening through the inside, and a baffle (15) is provided in the interior of the opening to snap and retract, and the crushing box (1) is longitudinally installed on one outer surface of the baffle (15). There is an electric telescopic rod (14), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is connected and fixed with the outer surface of the top end of the baffle plate (15). 5. A grass collecting device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slider (18) is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of one end of the bottom plate (16) close to the crushing box (1), and the collecting box (11) A limit groove (17) is embedded longitudinally on the inner wall of one side close to the slider (18), and the slider (18) is slidably installed inside the limit groove (17), and the bottom plate (16) ) a slider (18) is installed on the outer surface of one side close to the rack (19). 6. A device for collecting forages for animal husbandry according to claim 5, characterized in that: a limiting groove (17) is provided longitudinally through the inside of the outer surface of one side of the collection box (11) close to the rack (19). , and the slider (18) on the side of the bottom plate (16) close to the rack (19) is snap-fitted and slidably installed inside the limiting groove (17), and the through end of the slider (18) is connected to the rack (18). (19) The outer surface of one side close to the bottom end is connected and fixed, a rotating shaft (21) is arranged through the gear (20) and the gear (20), and the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably installed inside the collection box (11) , and a bracket (22) is installed on the outer surface of one side of the collection box (11) close to one of the gears (20), and a stepper motor is installed on the outer surface of the bracket (22) away from the gear (20). (23), and the output end of the stepping motor (23) is mounted and fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (21).

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