CN217363818U

CN217363818U - Liquid manure integration ration adds fertile device automatically

Info

Publication number: CN217363818U
Application number: CN202221583040.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高翠民; 潘晓莹; 武继承; 何方; 杨永辉
Original assignee: Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a liquid manure integrated quantitative automatic fertilizer adding device, which comprises a liquid storage barrel, wherein a clapboard is horizontally arranged in the liquid storage barrel and divides the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel into a stirring cavity and a liquid storage cavity from top to bottom, the top of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a water injection pipe and a fertilizer adding pipe which are communicated with the stirring cavity, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring cavity, a guide hole is arranged on the clapboard, one side of the liquid storage cavity is provided with a first air cylinder, a piston rod head of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle corresponds to the guide hole, a floating ball liquid level sensor is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, one side of the liquid storage barrel is connected with a liquid pump, the output end of the liquid pump is connected with a fertilizer adding pipe, the input end of the liquid pump is provided with a guide pipe which is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage barrel is provided with a controller, the stirring mechanism and the first air cylinder, the floating ball liquid level sensor and the liquid pump are both electrically connected with the controller; the utility model discloses realize that the ration of liquid manure is applyed, realized that liquid manure adds fertile automation.

Description

Liquid manure integration ration adds fertile device automatically

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming equipment field, in particular to liquid manure integration ration adds fertile device automatically.

Background

Water and fertilizers are essential elements for crop growth. Irrigation and fertilization therefore play a very important role in the cultivation of crops. In order to facilitate irrigation and fertilization, people quantitatively mix fertilizers with water to form water and fertilizer liquid, and the water and fertilizer liquid is irrigated to plants through a fertilizer adding device to promote the plants to grow.

After the water and fertilizer liquid is prepared, people generally store the water and fertilizer liquid in a liquid storage barrel, so that the water and fertilizer liquid is convenient to use for multiple times. Operating personnel control liquid pump will add the liquid manure liquid pump of fertile device in the stock solution bucket and pump to adding the fertile pipe in spray to the plant and add fertile, at the liquid pump during operation, operating personnel need be constantly on its next door so that in time control liquid pump stop work when reaching standard fertilization volume, and is more troublesome, the quantitative fertilization operation of not being convenient for.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic fertile device that adds of liquid manure integration ration realizes that the ration of liquid manure is exerted, has realized that the liquid manure adds fertile automation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a liquid manure integration ration adds fertile device automatically, includes the stock solution bucket, the level is provided with the baffle in the stock solution bucket, the baffle will the inner chamber of stock solution bucket from last stirring chamber and stock solution chamber down divide into in proper order, the top of stock solution bucket is provided with intercommunication to the water injection pipe and the fertilizer that stir the chamber add the pipe, be provided with rabbling mechanism in the stirring chamber, the passage has been seted up on the baffle, one side in stock solution chamber is provided with first cylinder, the piston rod pole head fixedly connected with baffle of first cylinder, the baffle corresponds with the passage, be provided with floater level sensor in the stock solution chamber, one side connection of stock solution bucket is provided with the liquid pump, the output of liquid pump is connected with adds fertile pipe, the input of liquid pump is provided with the passage that communicates to the stock solution chamber, be provided with the controller on the stock solution bucket, rabbling mechanism, First cylinder, floater level sensor and liquid pump all with controller electric connection.

Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at the top of the liquid storage barrel and a stirring shaft arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the stirring cavity, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft.

Furthermore, an exhaust pipe communicated to the liquid storage cavity is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage barrel, and an exhaust valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

Furthermore, a transparent observation window is arranged on the barrel wall of the liquid storage barrel.

Furthermore, two sections of scales are arranged on the transparent observation window and respectively correspond to the stirring cavity and the liquid storage cavity.

Further, still include the weighing cylinder, the bottom of weighing cylinder with the feed end of fertilizer interpolation pipe is linked together, the bottom of weighing cylinder is provided with weighing sensor, be provided with the stop valve on the fertilizer interpolation pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

water is led into the stirring cavity through the water injection pipe, organic fertilizer is led into the stirring cavity through the fertilizer adding pipe, the water and the fertilizer are stirred through the stirring mechanism to form water fertilizer, after stirring is completed, the baffle is driven to be far away from the material guide hole through the first air cylinder, the water fertilizer enters the liquid storage cavity, when the fertilizer needs to be added, the liquid pump is started, the water fertilizer in the liquid storage cavity is led into the fertilizer adding pipe, the liquid level is detected through the floating ball liquid level sensor, data are transmitted to the controller, and when the liquid level change meets the numerical value preset by the controller, the controller controls the liquid pump to stop working; the utility model discloses realize that the ration of liquid manure is applyed, realized that liquid manure adds fertile automation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: a liquid storage barrel 1; a stir chamber 101; a reservoir chamber 102; a separator 2; a material guide hole 201; a water injection pipe 3; a fertilizer adding pipe 4; a stirring mechanism 5; a drive motor 501; a stirring shaft 502; a stirring blade 503; a first cylinder 6; a baffle 7; a floating ball liquid level sensor 8; a liquid pump 9; a fertilizer adding pipe 10; a material guide pipe 11; a controller 12; an exhaust pipe 13; an exhaust valve 14; a transparent viewing window 15; a scale 16; a weighing cylinder 17; a load cell 18; a shut-off valve 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a liquid manure integrated quantitative automatic fertilizer adding device comprises a liquid storage barrel 1, a partition plate 2 is horizontally arranged in the liquid storage barrel 1, the partition plate 2 divides an inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 1 into a stirring cavity 101 and a liquid storage cavity 102 from top to bottom, a water injection pipe 3 and a fertilizer adding pipe 4 communicated with the stirring cavity 101 are arranged at the top of the liquid storage barrel 1, a stirring mechanism 5 is arranged in the stirring cavity 101, a material guide hole 201 is arranged on the partition plate 2, a first air cylinder 6 is arranged at one side of the liquid storage cavity 102, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected with a piston rod head of the first air cylinder 6, the baffle 7 corresponds to the material guide hole 201, a floating ball liquid level sensor 8 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 102, a liquid pump 9 is connected to one side of the liquid storage barrel 1, a fertilizer adding pipe 10 is connected to an output end of the liquid pump 9, a material guide pipe 11 communicated with the liquid storage cavity 102 is arranged at an input end of the liquid pump 9, the liquid storage barrel 1 is provided with a controller 12, and the stirring mechanism 5, the first air cylinder 6, the floating ball liquid level sensor 8 and the liquid pump 9 are electrically connected with the controller 12.

In the embodiment, water is introduced into the stirring cavity 101 through the water injection pipe 3, organic fertilizer is introduced into the stirring cavity 101 through the fertilizer adding pipe 4, the water and the fertilizer are stirred by the stirring mechanism 5 to form water fertilizer, after the stirring is finished, the baffle 7 is driven by the first air cylinder 6 to be far away from the material guide hole 201, so that the water fertilizer enters the liquid storage cavity 102, when the fertilizer needs to be added, the liquid pump 9 is started, the water fertilizer in the liquid storage cavity 102 is introduced into the fertilizer adding pipe 10, the liquid level is detected by the floating ball liquid level sensor 8, data are transmitted to the controller 12, and when the liquid level change meets the numerical value preset by the controller 12, the controller 12 controls the liquid pump 9 to stop working; the utility model discloses realize that the ration of liquid manure is applyed, realized that liquid manure adds fertile automation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 501 disposed at the top of the liquid storage barrel 1, and a stirring shaft 502 disposed on an output shaft of the driving motor 501, the stirring shaft 502 is vertically disposed in the stirring cavity 101, and a plurality of stirring blades 503 are disposed on the stirring shaft 502; in this embodiment, the driving motor 501 drives the stirring shaft 502 to rotate, drives the stirring blade 503 to rotate, and stirs water and fertilizer to form water and fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an exhaust pipe 13 communicated to the liquid storage cavity 102 is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage barrel 1, and an exhaust valve 14 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 13; in this embodiment, when the liquid fertilizer is introduced into the liquid storage cavity 102 from the stirring cavity 101, the air outlet pipe 13 is opened to communicate the air in the liquid storage cavity 102 with the outside, thereby preventing the liquid storage barrel 1 from being damaged due to the excessive air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 102.

As shown in fig. 1, a transparent observation window 15 is arranged on the wall of the liquid storage barrel 1; in this embodiment, set up transparent observation window 15 and be convenient for observe the condition in the stock solution bucket 1.

As shown in fig. 1, two sections of scales 16 are arranged on the transparent observation window 15, and the two sections of scales 16 are respectively arranged corresponding to the stirring cavity 101 and the liquid storage cavity 102; in the embodiment, when water and fertilizer are configured, the scales 16 arranged on the transparent observation window 15 on one side of the stirring cavity 101 are convenient for workers to know the addition amount of water in the stirring cavity 101 and select a proper amount of fertilizer addition amount; through the scale 16 that sets up on the transparent observation window 15 of stock solution chamber 102 one side, the staff can check the calibration to the liquid level detection data of floater level sensor 8, is convenient for in time maintain the change to floater level sensor 8.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fertilizer adding device further comprises a weighing cylinder 17, the bottom of the weighing cylinder 17 is communicated with the feeding end of the fertilizer adding pipe 4, a weighing sensor 18 is arranged at the bottom of the weighing cylinder 17, and a stop valve 19 is arranged on the fertilizer adding pipe 4; in this embodiment, when adding fertilizer, add fertilizer into weighing cylinder 17 in, when the fertilizer weight that weighing sensor 18 detected satisfied the numerical value that controller 12 presetted, open stop valve 19, make the fertilizer in weighing cylinder 17 add pipe 4 through fertilizer and get into stirring chamber 101, through setting up weighing cylinder 17, weighing sensor 18 and stop valve 19, be convenient for control the ratio of rich water proportion.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertile device of integration ration automatic adding of liquid manure which characterized in that: comprises a liquid storage barrel (1), a partition plate (2) is horizontally arranged in the liquid storage barrel (1), the partition plate (2) divides an inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (1) into a stirring cavity (101) and a liquid storage cavity (102) from top to bottom, a water injection pipe (3) and a fertilizer adding pipe (4) communicated with the stirring cavity (101) are arranged at the top of the liquid storage barrel (1), a stirring mechanism (5) is arranged in the stirring cavity (101), a material guide hole (201) is formed in the partition plate (2), a first air cylinder (6) is arranged at one side of the liquid storage cavity (102), a baffle plate (7) is fixedly connected to a piston rod head of the first air cylinder (6), the baffle plate (7) corresponds to the material guide hole (201), a floating ball liquid level sensor (8) is arranged in the liquid storage cavity (102), and a liquid pump (9) is connected to one side of the liquid storage barrel (1), the output end of the liquid pump (9) is connected with a fertilizer adding pipe (10), the input end of the liquid pump (9) is provided with a material guide pipe (11) communicated to the liquid storage cavity (102), the liquid storage barrel (1) is provided with a controller (12), and the stirring mechanism (5), the first air cylinder (6), the floating ball liquid level sensor (8) and the liquid pump (9) are all electrically connected with the controller (12).

2. The integrated quantitative and automatic fertilizer adding device for the liquid manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (501) arranged at the top of the liquid storage barrel (1) and a stirring shaft (502) arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (501), the stirring shaft (502) is vertically arranged in the stirring cavity (101), and a plurality of stirring blades (503) are arranged on the stirring shaft (502).

3. The integrated quantitative and automatic fertilizer adding device for the liquid manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an exhaust pipe (13) communicated to the liquid storage cavity (102) is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage barrel (1), and an exhaust valve (14) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (13).

4. The integrated quantitative and automatic fertilizer adding device for the liquid manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a transparent observation window (15) is arranged on the wall of the liquid storage barrel (1).

5. The integrated quantitative and automatic fertilizer adding device for the liquid manure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transparent observation window (15) is provided with two sections of scales (16), and the two sections of scales (16) are respectively arranged corresponding to the stirring cavity (101) and the liquid storage cavity (102).

6. The integrated quantitative and automatic fertilizer adding device for the liquid manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer adding device is characterized by further comprising a weighing cylinder (17), the bottom of the weighing cylinder (17) is communicated with the feeding end of the fertilizer adding pipe (4), a weighing sensor (18) is arranged at the bottom of the weighing cylinder (17), and a stop valve (19) is arranged on the fertilizer adding pipe (4).