CN217339620U - A special syringe for maintenance of infusion port - Google Patents

A special syringe for maintenance of infusion port Download PDF

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CN217339620U
CN217339620U CN202220145546.6U CN202220145546U CN217339620U CN 217339620 U CN217339620 U CN 217339620U CN 202220145546 U CN202220145546 U CN 202220145546U CN 217339620 U CN217339620 U CN 217339620U
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needle
syringe
maintenance
infusion port
piston
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陈文凤
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种输液港维护专用注射器,包括注射筒,所述注射筒内形成有容质腔,所述容质腔内密封设置有活塞,所述容质腔端部形成有注射头,所述注射头上可拆卸的连接有无损伤针。所述无损伤针的针头为弯管状针尖,所述针尖上设置有侧开孔。本实用新型相对于现有技术中的输液港维护设备,本实用新型节省了延长管以及连接头的结构,简化了结构,节省了制作材料,进而可以实现制作成本的控制;由于节省了延长管以及延长管上连接的其他结构,使得输液港的维护过程简化,方便医务人员使用,提升了维护的效率。

Figure 202220145546

The utility model discloses a special syringe for maintenance of an infusion port, which comprises a syringe, a capacity cavity is formed in the syringe, a piston is sealed in the capacity cavity, and an injection head is formed at the end of the capacity cavity , the detachable connection on the injection head has no damage needle. The needle head of the atraumatic needle is a curved tube-shaped needle tip, and the needle tip is provided with a side opening. Compared with the infusion port maintenance equipment in the prior art, the utility model saves the structure of the extension pipe and the connecting head, simplifies the structure, saves the production material, and can realize the control of the production cost; because the extension pipe is saved As well as other structures connected on the extension pipe, the maintenance process of the infusion port is simplified, which is convenient for medical personnel to use, and improves the maintenance efficiency.

Figure 202220145546

Description

一种输液港维护专用注射器A special syringe for maintenance of infusion port

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种输液港维护专用注射器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a special syringe for maintenance of an infusion port.

背景技术Background technique

完全植入式静脉输液港(Totally Implantable Venous Access Port,TIVAP),简称输液港(Port),是一种完全植入的,埋植于人体内的静脉输液系统,由中心静脉导管和注射座组成,导管尖端到达上腔静脉与右心房交界处,导管尾部与注射座相连,整个装置完全位于皮下。因其具有减少穿刺次数、保护患者外周血管、减轻患者痛苦、留置时间长、外形美观、舒适等优点,越来越被广泛用于临床患者。任何种类的植入式输液港都应使用无损伤针。无损伤针的针头经过特殊处理,类似侧孔针,穿刺针座时不会“切削”硅胶隔膜,确保承受数千次的穿刺而不损伤隔膜导致漏液,任何种类的植入式输液港都应使用无损伤针。Totally Implantable Venous Access Port (TIVAP), referred to as the infusion port (Port), is a fully implanted intravenous infusion system embedded in the human body, consisting of a central venous catheter and an injection seat , the tip of the catheter reaches the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium, the tail of the catheter is connected to the injection seat, and the whole device is completely subcutaneous. Because of its advantages of reducing the number of punctures, protecting the peripheral blood vessels of patients, reducing the pain of patients, long indwelling time, beautiful appearance and comfort, it is more and more widely used in clinical patients. Atraumatic needles should be used with any kind of implantable infusion port. The needle of the non-damaging needle is specially treated, similar to the side hole needle. When puncturing the needle seat, it will not "cut" the silicone septum, ensuring that it can withstand thousands of punctures without damaging the septum and causing leakage. Any kind of implantable infusion port An atraumatic needle should be used.

PORT在需要输液时使用无损伤针穿过皮肤、注射座的隔膜到给药壶,然后连接输液器输液。The PORT uses an atraumatic needle to pass through the skin, the septum of the injection seat to the administration pot when infusion is required, and then connect to the infusion set for infusion.

不需要使用时的间隙期需要1个月维护一次以保持通畅,预防导管堵塞:也就是使用无损伤针穿过皮肤、注射座的隔膜到给药壶,然后连接注射器按要求的方法注入生理盐水。Intervals when not in use need to be maintained once a month to maintain patency and prevent catheter blockage: that is, use a non-invasive needle through the skin, the septum of the injection seat to the dosing pot, and then connect the syringe to inject normal saline in the required method .

如图1所示,目前市场上不论是输液时使用的无损伤针,还是维护时使用的无损伤针5都是在针的尾部连有延长管6,然后经过延长管通过连接头7连接输液器输液或注射器推注生理盐水进行维护。这样就增加了维护时的成本,因为带有延长管的无损伤针较昂贵;而且也给操作带来了不便,需要另外准备注射器来抽吸盐水或使用预充式注射器。As shown in FIG. 1 , both the non-damaged needles used for infusion and the non-damaged needles 5 used for maintenance on the market are connected with an extension tube 6 at the end of the needle, and then the extension tube is connected to the infusion through the connector 7 Infusion or syringe bolus of saline for maintenance. This adds to the cost of maintenance, since atraumatic needles with extension tubes are more expensive, and it is also inconvenient to operate, requiring separate syringes to aspirate saline or the use of prefilled syringes.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种输液港维护专用注射器,包括注射筒,所述注射筒内形成有容质腔,所述容质腔内密封设置有活塞,所述容质腔端部形成有注射头,所述注射头上可拆卸的连接有无损伤针。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a special syringe for maintenance of an infusion port, including a syringe barrel, a capacity cavity is formed in the syringe barrel, a piston is sealed in the capacity cavity, and the end of the capacity cavity is sealed. An injection head is formed on the injection head, and a damage-free needle is detachably connected to the injection head.

更进一步的,所述无损伤针通过针栓与注射头卡合连接。Furthermore, the atraumatic needle is snap-connected to the injection head through a needle plug.

更进一步的,所述注射筒上设置有容量刻度。Further, the syringe barrel is provided with a volume scale.

更进一步的,所述活塞包括活塞轴、连接在活塞轴一端的活塞头,以及连接在活塞轴另一端的活塞柄。Further, the piston includes a piston shaft, a piston head connected to one end of the piston shaft, and a piston handle connected to the other end of the piston shaft.

更进一步的,所述无损伤针的针头为弯管状针尖,所述针尖上设置有侧开孔。Further, the needle head of the atraumatic needle is a curved tube-shaped needle tip, and the needle tip is provided with a side opening.

本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型相对于现有技术中的输液港维护设备,本实用新型节省了延长管以及连接头的结构,简化了结构,节省了制作材料,进而可以实现制作成本的控制;由于节省了延长管以及延长管上连接的其他结构,使得输液港的维护过程简化,方便医务人员使用,提升了维护的效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compared with the infusion port maintenance equipment in the prior art, the utility model saves the structure of the extension pipe and the connecting head, simplifies the structure, saves the production materials, and can realize the production cost. Because the extension pipe and other structures connected on the extension pipe are saved, the maintenance process of the infusion port is simplified, which is convenient for medical personnel to use and improves the maintenance efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings, wherein:

图1是现有技术中无损伤针的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the non-damaged needle in the prior art;

图2是本实用新型的三维结构示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the three-dimensional structure schematic diagrams of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型的结构分解图;Fig. 3 is the structure exploded view of the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型的三维结构示意图之二;Fig. 4 is the second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图5是图4中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 4;

图6是现有技术的针头的穿刺示意图;Fig. 6 is the puncture schematic diagram of the needle of the prior art;

图7是本实用新型的针头的穿刺示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the puncture of the needle of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型技术方案作进一步描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。为叙述方便,下文中如出现“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”字样,仅表示与附图本身的上、下、左、右方向一致,并不对结构起限定作用。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict. For the convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" appear in the following text, which only means that the directions of up, down, left and right are consistent with the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.

如图2-图5所示,本实用新型提出了一种输液港维护专用注射器,包括注射筒3,所述注射筒3内形成有容质腔,所述容质腔内密封设置有活塞1,所述容质腔端部形成有注射头32,所述注射头32上可拆卸的连接有无损伤针5。容质腔用于存储待输送的液体,容质腔的形状优选为圆柱腔体。As shown in FIG. 2-FIG. 5, the present utility model proposes a special syringe for maintenance of the infusion port, including a syringe barrel 3, a capacity cavity is formed in the syringe barrel 3, and a piston 1 is sealed in the capacity cavity. , an injection head 32 is formed at the end of the capacity cavity, and a damage-free needle 5 is detachably connected to the injection head 32 . The capacity cavity is used to store the liquid to be delivered, and the shape of the capacity cavity is preferably a cylindrical cavity.

本实施例中的所述无损伤针5通过针栓4与注射头32卡合连接。The non-damaged needle 5 in this embodiment is connected to the injection head 32 by engaging with the needle plug 4 .

本实施例中的所述注射筒3上设置有容量刻度31。本实施例中的容量刻度31的最大值优选为10ml。The syringe barrel 3 in this embodiment is provided with a volume scale 31 . The maximum value of the volume scale 31 in this embodiment is preferably 10 ml.

本实施例中的所述活塞1包括活塞轴、连接在活塞轴一端的活塞头2,以及连接在活塞轴另一端的活塞柄12。活塞头2通过与安装柱11卡合安装在活塞轴上。活塞头2优选为硅胶材质,其直径略大于容质腔的直径,使得活塞头2的周向与容质腔的内表面紧密贴合,实现密封。The piston 1 in this embodiment includes a piston shaft, a piston head 2 connected to one end of the piston shaft, and a piston handle 12 connected to the other end of the piston shaft. The piston head 2 is mounted on the piston shaft by engaging with the mounting post 11 . The piston head 2 is preferably made of silica gel, and its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the capacity chamber, so that the circumferential direction of the piston head 2 closely fits the inner surface of the capacity chamber to achieve sealing.

本实施例中的所述无损伤针5的针头为弯管状针尖51,所述针尖上设置有侧开孔52。无损伤针头的特点是含有一个折返点,针的斜面较普通针要长,角度要小,可避免成芯作用,即针头的斜面不会削切输液港注射座的穿刺膈,防止损伤穿刺膈造成漏液及切削下来的微粒堵塞导管,注射座的穿刺次数可达2000~3000次,而普通的皮下注射针可能导致穿刺膜损伤。The needle head of the non-damaged needle 5 in this embodiment is a curved needle tip 51 , and a side opening 52 is provided on the needle tip. The characteristic of the non-invasive needle is that it contains a turning point. The bevel of the needle is longer and the angle is smaller than that of ordinary needles, which can avoid the core effect, that is, the bevel of the needle will not cut the puncture diaphragm of the infusion port injection seat, preventing damage to the puncture diaphragm. Leakage and cut particles may block the catheter, and the number of punctures of the injection seat can reach 2,000 to 3,000 times, while ordinary hypodermic needles may cause damage to the puncture membrane.

本实用新型的使用步骤如下:输液港是一种完全植入体内的静脉输液器材,可为需要长期输液的患者提供可靠的静脉通路,具有感染风险低,维护方便,使用期限长等优势,但在每次使用或维护时,都需要用输液港专用无损伤针刺透局部皮肤来与皮下注射座连接。使用者先一手捏住注射筒3,并将注射头32上放置在生理盐水中,另一只手抽拉活塞1,使得注射筒3内吸入一定量的生理盐水。然后将无损伤针5安装在注射头32上,无损伤针5穿过皮肤,注入生理盐水。注射时,可以采用脉冲式注射法,控制输液的流速。完成对输液港的维护。如图6、图7所示,以针尖穿刺注射座上的硅胶隔膜8为例,相对于一般的针尖,无损伤针的针头经过特殊处理,类似侧孔针,穿刺针座时不会“切削”硅胶隔膜8,确保承受数千次的穿刺而不损伤隔膜8导致漏液。The use steps of the utility model are as follows: the infusion port is an intravenous infusion device completely implanted in the body, which can provide a reliable venous access for patients who need long-term infusion, and has the advantages of low infection risk, convenient maintenance, and long service life. In each use or maintenance, it is necessary to pierce the local skin with a dedicated non-invasive needle for the infusion port to connect with the hypodermic seat. The user first holds the syringe 3 with one hand, places the injection head 32 in the physiological saline, and pulls the piston 1 with the other hand, so that a certain amount of physiological saline is inhaled into the syringe 3 . Then, the atraumatic needle 5 is mounted on the injection head 32, the atraumatic needle 5 is passed through the skin, and a physiological saline is injected. During injection, the pulse injection method can be used to control the flow rate of the infusion. Complete maintenance of the infusion port. As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, taking the needle tip puncturing the silicone septum 8 on the injection seat as an example, compared with the general needle tip, the needle of the non-damaged needle has undergone special treatment, similar to the side hole needle, and will not "cut" when puncturing the needle seat "Silicone diaphragm 8, to ensure that it can withstand thousands of punctures without damaging the diaphragm 8 and causing leakage.

由于无损伤针的针尖为特殊设计的斜面,在距针尖约0.5cm处有一折反点,使针体有约150弧度时注射座的阻力较大,操作者用力过大、过猛,由于惯性的作用,持针的手会不自主地反弹下去,刺伤固定注射座的手,有时还会划到病人皮肤而发生针刺伤。因此,维护完毕后,无损伤针的拔针一般采用二步拔针法:第一步左手拇指、食指、中指固定注射座,以绷紧皮肤固定注射座;右手掌根部紧贴病人胸壁,右手拇指与食指持稳注射筒3,利用腕部的力量,缓慢拔除针0.5cm稍作停顿,以消除惯性。第二步顺应针体弧度慢慢拔出无损伤针头。Because the needle tip of the non-damaged needle is a specially designed bevel, there is a reversal point about 0.5cm away from the needle tip, so that when the needle body has a radian of about 150 radians, the resistance of the injection seat is relatively large, and the operator exerts too much force and is too violent. The hand holding the needle will rebound involuntarily, stab the hand that fixes the injection seat, and sometimes scratch the patient's skin and cause needle stick injuries. Therefore, after the maintenance is completed, the two-step needle extraction method is generally adopted for the needle extraction without damage: the first step is to fix the injection seat with the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the left hand, and the injection seat is fixed by taut skin; the root of the right palm is close to the patient's chest wall, and the right Hold the syringe 3 firmly with the thumb and index finger, and use the strength of the wrist to slowly pull out the needle 0.5cm and pause for a while to eliminate inertia. The second step is to slowly pull out the non-damaged needle according to the curvature of the needle body.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种输液港维护专用注射器,其特征在于,包括注射筒,所述注射筒内形成有容质腔,所述容质腔内密封设置有活塞,所述容质腔端部形成有注射头,所述注射头上可拆卸的连接有无损伤针,所述无损伤针的针头为弯管状针尖,所述针尖上设置有侧开孔。1. A special syringe for infusion port maintenance, characterized in that it comprises a syringe, a capacity chamber is formed in the syringe, a piston is sealed in the capacity chamber, and an injection is formed at the end of the capacity chamber. The injection head is detachably connected with a non-damaged needle, the needle of the non-damaged needle is a curved tube-shaped needle tip, and the needle tip is provided with a side opening. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种输液港维护专用注射器,其特征在于:所述无损伤针通过针栓与注射头卡合连接。2 . The special syringe for maintenance of an infusion port according to claim 1 , wherein the non-damaged needle is connected with the injection head by means of a needle plug. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种输液港维护专用注射器,其特征在于:所述注射筒上设置有容量刻度。3 . The special syringe for infusion port maintenance according to claim 2 , wherein the syringe barrel is provided with a volume scale. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种输液港维护专用注射器,其特征在于:所述活塞包括活塞轴、连接在活塞轴一端的活塞头,以及连接在活塞轴另一端的活塞柄。4 . The special syringe for infusion port maintenance according to claim 3 , wherein the piston comprises a piston shaft, a piston head connected to one end of the piston shaft, and a piston handle connected to the other end of the piston shaft. 5 .
CN202220145546.6U 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 A special syringe for maintenance of infusion port Active CN217339620U (en)

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