CN217336730U - Effectual domestic fungus incubator sprays - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect, relating to the technical field of edible fungus culture; the device comprises an incubator, a spraying device and a water delivery device, wherein the spraying device is arranged inside the incubator, and the water delivery device is arranged outside the incubator; a plurality of culture layers arranged in a net shape are arranged on the inner wall of the incubator at equal intervals, and a plurality of culture tanks are arranged on the top surface of each culture layer; the spraying device comprises a main water pipe, a branch pipe and a plurality of nozzles, the main water pipe is coaxially arranged inside the incubator, the top end of the main water pipe penetrates through the top of the incubator and is connected with a water delivery device arranged outside the incubator, the water delivery device comprises a first water pipe, a water pump and a water tank, the main water pipe is rotatably connected with a water outlet of the first water pipe, a water inlet pipe of the first water pipe is communicated with the water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the water tank. The utility model discloses a can make each cultivate even and comprehensive spraying in layer, and can cyclic utilization water resource, improve and spray efficiency.

Description

Effectual domestic fungus incubator sprays

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom sterilization technical field especially relates to an effectual edible mushroom incubator sprays.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein more of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Lentinus Edodes, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis. A few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. In order to culture the edible fungi smoothly, the edible fungi need to be sprayed to meet the requirement of the edible fungi on water.

In the patent of application number CN201820133726.6, disclose an effectual domestic fungus incubator sprays, include: incubator, water tank, circulating device, breather pipe and spray set. The water tank is arranged at the top of the incubator, the spraying device is arranged in the incubator, and the circulating device is communicated with the upper end and the lower end of the incubator. The breather pipe is located the incubator both sides, and is equipped with a plurality of air vents on the breather pipe, the water tank bottom is equipped with the delivery port. The culture box comprises a culture layer, a rough filtration layer, a fine filtration layer and a water storage bin. Use the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, it is fast to spray, and regulation and control is convenient to can reduce and spray the blind area, the operation saves labour in a time-saving way, and practical function is good, can be used as the water spray of various cultivation beds and spout the shower unit. The water amount sprayed out by the spray header can be controlled by manually adjusting the valve, so that the rotting of the edible fungus bag caused by excessive water in the reticular cultivation drawer can be prevented, and the working difficulty of heat preservation cultivation of the edible fungus is reduced.

Above-mentioned device is at the in-service use in-process, need spray the cultivation layer of the superiors through atomizer alone because of the water among the circulating device, but because of atomizer is fixed setting, the cultivation layer that leads to the upper strata is difficult to realize all-round and evenly spray, influences the cultivation effect of practical fungus, in addition, needs the independent control side to enable its effect of spraying separately because of the water in water tank and the reservoir storehouse, and the operation is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect; it can make the even and all-round spraying of cultivation layer homoenergetic of each layer, satisfies the demand that sprays of domestic fungus, need not the water in independent operation water storage storehouse and the water tank simultaneously, improves the operation convenience.

The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:

an edible fungus incubator with a good spraying effect comprises an incubator, a spraying device and a water delivery device, wherein the spraying device is arranged inside the incubator, and the water delivery device is arranged outside the incubator; a cultivation door is hinged to one side of the cultivation box, a plurality of cultivation layers which are arranged in a net shape are arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box at equal intervals, and a plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in the top surface of each cultivation layer; the spraying device comprises a main water pipe, a branch pipe and a plurality of nozzles, the main water pipe is coaxially arranged inside the incubator, the top end of the main water pipe penetrates through the top of the incubator and is connected with a water delivery device arranged outside the incubator, the water delivery device comprises a first water pipe, a water pump and a water tank, the main water pipe is rotatably connected with a water outlet of the first water pipe, a water inlet pipe of the first water pipe is communicated with the water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the water tank; the bottom end of the main water pipe sequentially penetrates through the plurality of culture layers from top to bottom and is arranged between the bottommost culture layer and the penultimate culture layer, the main water pipe is rotatably connected with the plurality of culture layers through a bearing, the bottom end of the main water pipe is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the bottommost culture layer and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear arranged below the bottommost culture layer, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottommost culture layer, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second rotating shaft, and one end, far away from the second bevel gear, of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the incubator and is fixedly connected with an output end of a motor arranged on the outer wall of the incubator; the middle part of the main water pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes which are horizontally arranged, the plurality of branch pipes are arranged above each culture layer in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the bottom of each branch pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads; the incubator is inside from last to still having set gradually thick filter layer and fine filtration layer down, thick filter layer with fine filtration layer all sets up the below of second axis of rotation, thick filter layer with fine filtration layer with incubator inner wall swing joint, fine filtration layer with be formed with the reservoir between the incubator bottom, the reservoir intercommunication has the second water pipe, the second water pipe is kept away from the one end in reservoir runs through the incubator inner wall, and with the water tank intercommunication.

Furthermore, the relative both sides of coarse filtration layer are provided with first slider, first spout has been seted up to incubator both sides inner wall level, first slider with first spout sliding connection.

Furthermore, the two opposite sides of the fine filtering layer are provided with second sliding blocks, the inner walls of the two sides of the incubator are horizontally provided with second sliding grooves, and the second sliding blocks are connected with the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Further, be located the outside cover of the first water pipe at incubator top is equipped with first solid fixed ring, first solid fixed ring's first fixed column of bottom fixedly connected with, the bottom of first fixed column with incubator top fixed connection.

Further, be located the outside cover of the first water pipe of incubator lateral wall is equipped with the solid fixed ring of a plurality of seconds, the solid fixed ring's of second outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed column, the second fixed column is kept away from the solid fixed ring's of second one end with incubator top fixed connection.

Furthermore, a first handle is arranged on one side of the coarse filter layer and one side of the fine filter layer, which are close to the culture door.

Further, the first water pipe is provided with a valve.

Furthermore, one side of the cultivation door, which is far away from the incubator, is provided with a second handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. communicate water storage bin and water tank through the second water pipe, be convenient for spray the during operation, can use the water in the water storage bin water in the water tank together, and then make each cultivate even and comprehensive spraying of layer homoenergetic, when the make full use of water resource, can also improve spray efficiency.

2. Is provided with a first sliding block, a first sliding groove, a second sliding block and a second sliding groove. When filtering performance reduces or no filtering performance is inhaled at thick filter layer or fine filtration layer, through making first slider along first spout sliding connection and second slider along second spout sliding connection, and then take out thick filter layer and fine filtration layer from the incubator, be convenient for change or clear up it.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view in the front view direction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the top view of the present invention;

in the figure: 100-incubator, 110-culture door, 120-culture layer, 130-culture tank, 210-main water pipe, 220-branch pipe, 230-spray head, 310-first water pipe, 320-water pump, 330-water tank, 410-first rotating shaft, 420-first bevel gear, 430-second bevel gear, 440-second rotating shaft, 450-motor, 510-a coarse filter layer, 520-a fine filter layer, 530-a water storage bin, 540-a second water pipe, 550-a first sliding block, 560-a first sliding groove, 570-a second sliding block, 580-a second sliding groove, 610-a first fixing ring, 620-a first fixing column, 630-a second fixing ring, 640-a second fixing column, 650-a first handle, 660-a valve and 670-a second handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Among the prior art, the effectual domestic fungus incubator sprays that discloses, in the in-service use process, need spray the cultivation layer of the superiors through atomizer alone because of the water among the circulating device, but because of atomizer is fixed setting, the cultivation layer that leads to the upper strata is difficult to realize all-round and evenly sprays, influences the cultivation effect of practical fungus, in addition, need the independent control side to enable its effect of spraying separately because of the water in water tank and the reservoir storehouse, and the operation is very inconvenient.

An edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect comprises an incubator 100, a spraying device and a water delivery device, wherein the spraying device is arranged inside the incubator 100, and the water delivery device is arranged outside the incubator 100; a cultivation door 110 is hinged to one side of the cultivation box 100, a plurality of cultivation layers 120 which are arranged in a net shape are arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box 100 at equal intervals, and a plurality of cultivation grooves 130 are formed in the top surfaces of the cultivation layers 120; the spraying device comprises a main water pipe 210, a branch pipe 220 and a plurality of spray heads 230, the main water pipe 210 is coaxially arranged inside the incubator 100, the top end of the main water pipe 210 penetrates through the top of the incubator 100 and is connected with a water delivery device arranged outside the incubator 100, the water delivery device comprises a first water pipe 310, a water pump 320 and a water tank 330, the main water pipe 210 is rotatably connected with a water outlet of the first water pipe 310, a water inlet pipe of the first water pipe 310 is communicated with the water pump 320, and the water pump 320 is communicated with the water tank 330; the bottom end of the main water pipe 210 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of culture layers 120 from top to bottom and is arranged between the bottommost culture layer 120 and the penultimate culture layer 120, the main water pipe 210 is rotatably connected with the plurality of culture layers 120 through a bearing, the bottom end of the main water pipe 210 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged first rotating shaft 410, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 410 penetrates through the bottommost culture layer 120 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 420 arranged below the bottommost culture layer 120, the first rotating shaft 410 is rotatably connected with the bottommost culture layer 120, the first bevel gear 420 is meshed with a second bevel gear 430, the second bevel gear 430 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second rotating shaft 440, and one end, far away from the second bevel gear 430, of the second rotating shaft 440 penetrates through the side wall of the incubator 100 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor 450 arranged on the outer wall of the incubator 100; the middle part of the main water pipe 210 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 220 which are horizontally arranged, the plurality of branch pipes 220 are correspondingly arranged above each layer of culture layer 120 one by one, and the bottom of each branch pipe 220 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 230; inside from last thick filter layer 510 and the fine filtration layer 520 that still has set gradually down of incubator 100, thick filter layer 510 and fine filtration layer 520 all set up the below at second axis of rotation 440, thick filter layer 510 and fine filtration layer 520 and incubator 100 inner wall swing joint, be formed with reservoir 530 between fine filtration layer 520 and the incubator 100 bottom, reservoir 530 intercommunication has second water pipe 540, the one end that reservoir 530 was kept away from to second water pipe 540 runs through incubator 100 inner wall, and communicate with water tank 330.

In specific implementation, the edible fungi are cultured in the culture tank 130, when the edible fungi need to be sprayed, the water pump 320 and the motor 450 need to be turned on, and under the action of the water pump 320, the water in the water tank 330 sequentially enters the main water pipe 210 along the water pump 320 and the first water pipe 310, continues to flow along the branch pipes 220, and is finally sprayed onto the culture layer 120 and the edible fungi along the spray heads 230; meanwhile, under the action of the motor 450, the second rotating shaft 440, the second bevel gear 430, the first bevel gear 420 and the first rotating shaft 410 rotate synchronously, and simultaneously drive the main water pipe 210 to rotate, in the rotating process of the main water pipe 210, the plurality of branch pipes 220 rotate synchronously with the main water pipe 210, so that the spray heads 230 at the bottoms of the branch pipes 220 uniformly and comprehensively spray water on the surface of the edible fungi, and a plurality of spray heads 230 are arranged at the bottom of each branch pipe 220, so that the spraying efficiency can be improved. In the spraying process, part of water flows down along meshes in the culture layer 120 until the water flows to the coarse filter layer 510 for primary filtration, flows into the fine filter layer 520 for secondary filtration, and finally flows into the water storage bin 530, and the water flowing into the water storage bin 530 is communicated with the water tank 330 through the second water pipe 540, so that the water can be used for spraying work again together with the water in the water tank 330, the circulation of water resources is realized, and the water resources are saved to a great extent. In addition, because the first rotating shaft 410 does not penetrate through the coarse and fine filter layers, the coarse and fine filter layers are movably connected with the inner wall of the incubator 100 in a sliding connection, a scarf joint and other modes, so that the coarse and fine filter layers can be conveniently taken out from the inside of the incubator 100 to be replaced or cleaned in time when the filtering performance of the coarse and fine filter layers is reduced or is invalid. Further, since the motor 450 is disposed at the outer wall of the incubator 100 rather than the bottom, the water in the water storage tank 530 is prevented from flowing out along the gap between the first rotating shaft 410 and the bottom wall of the incubator 100.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the two opposite sides of the coarse filtration layer 510 are provided with first sliding blocks 550, the inner walls of the two sides of the incubator 100 are horizontally provided with first sliding grooves 560, and the first sliding blocks 550 are slidably connected with the first sliding grooves 560. Further, two opposite sides of the fine filter layer 520 are provided with second sliding blocks 570, two inner walls of two sides of the incubator 100 are horizontally provided with second sliding grooves 580, and the second sliding blocks 570 are slidably connected with the second sliding grooves 580. Further, the outside cover that is located first water pipe 310 at incubator 100 top is equipped with first solid fixed ring 610, the first fixed column 620 of the bottom fixedly connected with of first solid fixed ring 610, the bottom and the incubator 100 top fixed connection of first fixed column 620. Further, the outside cover that is located the first water pipe 310 of incubator 100 lateral wall is equipped with the solid fixed ring 630 of a plurality of seconds, the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed column 640 of the solid fixed ring 630 of second, the one end and the incubator 100 top fixed connection of the solid fixed ring 630 of second are kept away from to second fixed column 640. Further, a first handle 650 is provided on each of the coarse filtration layer 510 and the fine filtration layer 520 on the side close to the cultivation gate 110. Further, the first water pipe 310 is provided with a valve 660. Further, a second handle 670 is provided on a side of the cultivation door 110 away from the cultivation box 100.

In specific implementation, when the filtering performance of the coarse filtering layer 510 is reduced or fails due to excessive impurity adsorption, the coarse filtering layer 510 can slide in the first sliding groove 560 through the first sliding block 550, and then the coarse filtering layer 510 is taken out from the interior of the incubator 100, so that the coarse filtering layer is convenient to replace or clean; similarly, when the fine filtering layer 520 is too much adsorbed by impurities to cause the reduction or failure of the filtering performance, the fine filtering layer 520 can slide in the second sliding groove 580 through the second sliding block 570, and then the fine filtering layer 520 is taken out from the inside of the incubator 100, so that the fine filtering layer can be replaced or cleaned conveniently. Further, the setting of first solid fixed ring 610 and first fixed column 620 can make the stable fixing at incubator 100 top of first water pipe 310, avoids leading to the rotation between main water pipe 210 and the first water pipe 310 to be connected the failure because of the removal of first water pipe 310 or slope, and then influences the work of spraying. Further, the arrangement of the second fixing ring 630 and the second fixing column 640 enables the first water pipe 310 to be stably fixed on the outer wall of the incubator 100, and prevents the first water pipe from moving to affect the water delivery performance. Further, the first handle 650 provided at the side of the coarse filtration layer 510 and the fine filtration layer 520 close to the cultivation gate 110 can facilitate and ease the pulling out of the coarse and fine filtration layers. Further, the first water pipe 310 is provided with a valve 660 for adjusting or controlling the water flow rate. Furthermore, the second handle 670 arranged on the cultivation door 110 is convenient and easy to open and close the cultivation door 110.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in FIG. 1 to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein and that the invention is not to be considered as limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an effectual domestic fungus incubator sprays which characterized in that: the device comprises an incubator (100), a spraying device and a water delivery device, wherein the spraying device is arranged inside the incubator (100), and the water delivery device is arranged outside the incubator (100); a cultivation door (110) is hinged to one side of the cultivation box (100), a plurality of cultivation layers (120) which are arranged in a net shape are arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box (100) at equal intervals, and a plurality of cultivation grooves (130) are formed in the top surfaces of the cultivation layers (120); the spraying device comprises a main water pipe (210), branch pipes (220) and a plurality of spray heads (230), the main water pipe (210) is coaxially arranged inside the incubator (100), the top end of the main water pipe (210) penetrates through the top of the incubator (100) and is connected with a water delivery device arranged outside the incubator (100), the water delivery device comprises a first water pipe (310), a water pump (320) and a water tank (330), the main water pipe (210) is rotatably connected with a water outlet of the first water pipe (310), a water inlet pipe of the first water pipe (310) is communicated with the water pump (320), and the water pump (320) is communicated with the water tank (330); the bottom end of the main water pipe (210) sequentially penetrates through the plurality of culture layers (120) from top to bottom and is arranged between the bottommost culture layer (120) and the penultimate culture layer (120), the main water pipe (210) is rotatably connected with the plurality of culture layers (120) through bearings, the bottom end of the main water pipe (210) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (410) which is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (410) penetrates through the bottommost culture layer (120) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (420) arranged below the bottommost culture layer (120), the first rotating shaft (410) is rotatably connected with the bottommost culture layer (120), the first bevel gear (420) is meshed with a second bevel gear (430), the second bevel gear (430) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (440) which is horizontally arranged, and one end, far away from the second bevel gear (440), of the second rotating shaft (440) penetrates through the side wall of the culture box (100) and is arranged on the side wall of the culture box (100) The output end of the motor (450) on the outer wall of the incubator (100) is fixedly connected; the middle part of the main water pipe (210) is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes (220) which are horizontally arranged, the plurality of branch pipes (220) are correspondingly arranged above each layer of culture layer (120) one by one, and the bottom of each branch pipe (220) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (230); incubator (100) is inside from last to still having set gradually thick filter layer (510) and fine filtration layer (520) down, thick filter layer (510) with fine filtration layer (520) all set up the below of second axis of rotation (440), thick filter layer (510) with fine filtration layer (520) with incubator (100) inner wall swing joint, fine filtration layer (520) with be formed with reservoir (530) between incubator (100) bottom, reservoir (530) intercommunication has second water pipe (540), second water pipe (540) are kept away from the one end of reservoir (530) is run through incubator (100) inner wall, and with water tank (330) intercommunication.

2. The edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two opposite sides of the coarse filter layer (510) are provided with first sliding blocks (550), the inner walls of the two sides of the incubator (100) are horizontally provided with first sliding grooves (560), and the first sliding blocks (550) are in sliding connection with the first sliding grooves (560).

3. The edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect according to claim 1, wherein: the two opposite sides of the fine filter layer (520) are provided with second sliding blocks (570), the inner walls of the two sides of the incubator (100) are horizontally provided with second sliding grooves (580), and the second sliding blocks (570) are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves (580).

4. The edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside cover that is located first water pipe (310) at incubator (100) top is equipped with first solid fixed ring (610), the bottom fixedly connected with first fixed column (620) of first solid fixed ring (610), the bottom of first fixed column (620) with incubator (100) top fixed connection.

5. The edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside cover that is located first water pipe (310) of incubator (100) lateral wall is equipped with the solid fixed ring of a plurality of seconds (630), the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed column (640) of the solid fixed ring of second (630), second fixed column (640) are kept away from the one end of the solid fixed ring of second (630) with incubator (100) top fixed connection.

6. The edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the coarse filter layer (510) and the fine filter layer (520) are provided with a first handle (650) at one side close to the cultivation door (110).

7. The edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first water pipe (310) is provided with a valve (660).

8. The edible fungus incubator with good spraying effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a second handle (670) is arranged on one side, away from the incubator (100), of the cultivation door (110).

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