CN217325304U - A new type of fast loading and unloading automatic tamping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel quick loading and unloading type automatic ramming machine, which relates to the technical field of earthwork ramming devices and comprises a hydraulic breaking hammer main body, wherein a hydraulic breaking hammer head is installed at the output end of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body, a bottom plate is welded at the bottom of the hydraulic breaking hammer head, a supporting side plate is welded on the outer side wall of the hydraulic breaking hammer head, and the other end of the supporting side plate is mutually welded with the top of the bottom plate; has the advantages that: through the kinetic energy of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body, the backfill soil with small local area can be tamped simply, conveniently and safely, and the hydraulic breaking hammer is convenient for personnel to use.

Description

A new type of fast loading and unloading automatic tamping machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthwork compaction devices, in particular to a novel quick-loading and dismounting automatic compactor.

Background technique

Compactor is a compaction machine that uses impact and impact vibration to compact backfill soil layer by layer. It is mostly used for leveling and compacting the foundation during construction.

Patent No. 201922042245.1 discloses a rammer, the main points of its technical solution are: comprising a fuselage and a base fixedly installed on the bottom of the fuselage for tamping the ground, the bottom surface of the base is provided with accommodating grooves on opposite sides, The accommodating groove is slidably connected with an adjusting plate along the vertical direction, the bottom of the adjusting plate is provided with a roller group, the side wall of the adjusting plate is provided with an insertion rod, and the groove wall of the accommodating groove is vertical The direction is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding and matching of the insertion rod. When the insertion rod slides against the bottom end of the sliding groove, the roller set protrudes out of the accommodating groove, and the insertion rod slides against the sliding groove. At the top of the shifting groove, the roller group is retracted into the accommodating groove, and the base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the roller group to extend and retract into the accommodating groove. It solves the problem that the tamper needs to be lifted up to move, which is laborious and inconvenient.

This new type of quick-loading and unloading automatic rammer has the following drawbacks: the device cannot compact the backfill soil in a local area, which makes the device inconvenient for personnel to use. Therefore, we propose a new type of quick-loading and unloading automatic tamper.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a novel quick-loading and unloading automatic tamping machine, which solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

The solution of the utility model to the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a novel quick-loading and unloading automatic tamping machine, comprising a main body of a hydraulic breaker, the output end of the main body of the hydraulic breaker is provided with a nozzle head of a hydraulic breaker, and the hydraulic breaker The bottom of the gun head is welded with a bottom plate, the outer side wall of the hydraulic breaker gun head is welded with a support side plate, and the other end of the support side plate and the top of the bottom plate are welded to each other.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the main body of the hydraulic breaker drives and compacts the head of the hydraulic breaker, and the supporting side plate and the bottom plate facilitate the compaction of the local small backfill.

On the basis of the above technical solutions, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

Further, there are four groups of the supporting side plates uniformly welded on the outer side wall of the nozzle of the hydraulic breaker.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the connection between the bottom plate and the nozzle of the hydraulic breaker is increased by supporting the side plate.

Further, a fixing ring is installed on the top of the main body of the hydraulic breaker, a mounting ring is arranged on the top of the fixing ring, and an engaging component is arranged between the fixing ring and the mounting ring, and the number of the engaging component is two. and the two engaging components are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the fixed ring.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the fixing ring and the installation ring can be fixedly installed together through the snap-fit assembly.

Further, the engaging assembly includes a clamping claw, the clamping claw is mounted on the top of the fixing ring, a mounting groove is opened at the bottom of the mounting ring, and a mounting plate is mounted in the mounting groove, and a top of the mounting plate is mounted with a mounting groove. A second inclined rod, a second spring is installed between the bottom of the second inclined rod and the top of the mounting plate.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the clamping claw extending into the installation groove is fixed by the provided second spring compressing and cooperating with the second inclined rod, so as to realize the rapid installation and fixing of the main body of the hydraulic breaker.

Further, a first inclined rod is installed in the installation groove, and the first inclined rod is located below the installation plate, and a connecting rod is installed between the top of the first inclined rod and the bottom of the second inclined rod. The rod passes through the mounting plate.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that: when the first inclined rod moves downward, the connecting rod drives the second inclined rod to move downward, and the clamping claw is released.

Further, a movable rod is movably inserted on one side of the mounting ring, and the bottom of one end of the movable rod close to the mounting plate is in contact with the top of the first inclined rod.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the clamping claw is released by operating the movable rod to realize the disassembly of the main body of the hydraulic breaker, the operation is simple and fast, and the installation and disassembly of the main body of the hydraulic breaker is convenient.

Further, a first spring is installed between the first inclined rod and the installation groove, one end of the first spring is installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the first inclined rod, and the other end of one end of the first spring is installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the first inclined rod. on the inner bottom wall of the mounting slot.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that: when the first spring performs the reset movement, the second oblique rod is driven to reset by the connecting rod, which is convenient for the second oblique rod to fix the claws.

The effect that the utility model can achieve is:

1. In this utility model, the output end of the main body of the hydraulic breaker is equipped with a hydraulic breaker gun head, and the power source of the hydraulic breaker is the pressure provided by an excavator, a loader or a pump station, which can be more effective in engineering construction. The main body of the hydraulic breaker drives and compacts the nozzle of the hydraulic breaker. The bottom of the nozzle of the hydraulic breaker is welded with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is used to compact the local backfill. The nozzle of the hydraulic breaker Four sets of supporting side plates are uniformly welded on the outer sidewall of the 10000mm, and the other end of the supporting side plate is welded with the top of the bottom plate, so as to increase the connection between the bottom plate and the head of the hydraulic breaker, which is convenient for compacting small local backfills. personnel use.

2. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the second spring compression and the second inclined rod, the clamping claw extending into the installation groove is fixed, so as to realize the rapid installation and fixation of the main body of the hydraulic breaker, which is convenient for the main body of the hydraulic breaker. In use, the first inclined rod is driven to move down by operating the movable rod, and the second inclined rod is driven to move down by the connecting rod, the clamping claw is released, and then the main body of the hydraulic breaker is pulled down to make the clamping claw disengage from the installation groove. The main body of the hydraulic breaker can be disassembled, the operation is simple and fast, the installation and disassembly of the main body of the hydraulic breaker is convenient, the practicability of the main body of the hydraulic breaker is further improved, and the use convenience of the main body of the hydraulic breaker is enhanced.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly, and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings as follows: back. The specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail by the following examples and accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel quick-loading and dismounting automatic tamping machine provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel quick-loading and dismounting automatic tamper engaging assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the position A in FIG. 2 of a novel quick-loading and dismounting automatic tamping machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows: 1. Main body of hydraulic breaker; 2. Head of hydraulic breaker; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Supporting side plate; 5. Fixed ring; 6. Claw; 7. Mounting ring; 8. The first inclined rod; 9. The first spring; 10. The movable rod; 11. The mounting plate; 12. The second spring; 13. The connecting rod;

Detailed ways

The principles and features of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-3, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The invention is described in more detail by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that, the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and in inaccurate scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention.

It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a co-existing centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a novel quick-loading and unloading automatic tamping machine, comprising a hydraulic breaker main body 1, the output end of the hydraulic breaker main body 1 is provided with a hydraulic breaker nozzle 2, a hydraulic breaker nozzle 2 The bottom plate 3 is welded with the bottom plate 3, the outer side wall of the hydraulic breaker head 2 is welded with a support side plate 4, and the other end of the support side plate 4 and the top of the bottom plate 3 are welded to each other, and the support side plate 4 has four groups uniformly welded on the hydraulic pressure. The outer side wall of the breaker nozzle 2.

In this embodiment, when a new type of quick-loading and unloading automatic tamper is working, the output end of the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker is installed with the nozzle head 2 of the hydraulic breaker, and the power source of the hydraulic breaker is an excavator, a loader or a pump station. The pressure provided can break stones and rocks more effectively in engineering construction and improve work efficiency, so that the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker drives the tamping to the nozzle 2 of the hydraulic breaker, and the bottom of the nozzle 2 of the hydraulic breaker is welded with The length and width of the bottom plate 3 are both 500cm, the thickness of the bottom plate 3 is 6cm, and the bottom plate 3 is used to tamp the local backfill. The other end of the side plate 4 is welded with the top of the bottom plate 3, so that the connection between the bottom plate 3 and the nozzle head 2 of the hydraulic breaker can be increased, which is convenient for alignment. Locally smaller backfill soils are compacted for the convenience of personnel.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-3, a fixing ring 5 is installed on the top of the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker, a fixing ring 7 is arranged on the top of the fixing ring 5, and an engaging component is arranged between the fixing ring 5 and the mounting ring 7, and the engaging component The number is two, and the two engaging components are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the fixed ring 5. The engaging component includes a clamping claw 6, the clamping claw 6 is installed on the top of the fixing ring 5, and the bottom of the installation ring 7 is provided with a mounting groove. , and the installation plate 11 is installed in the installation slot, the top of the installation plate 11 is installed with a second inclined rod 14, and a second spring 12 is installed between the bottom of the second inclined rod 14 and the top of the installation plate 11, and is installed in the installation slot. There is a first inclined rod 8, and the first inclined rod 8 is located below the mounting plate 11, a connecting rod 13 is installed between the top of the first inclined rod 8 and the bottom of the second inclined rod 14, and the connecting rod 13 penetrates the mounting plate 11 , a movable rod 10 is movably inserted on one side of the mounting ring 7, the bottom of one end of the movable rod 10 close to the mounting plate 11 is in contact with the top of the first inclined rod 8, and a first inclined rod 8 is installed between the first inclined rod 8 and the installation groove. A spring 9, one end of the first spring 9 is installed on the bottom outer surface of the first inclined rod 8, and the other end of one end of the first spring 9 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation groove.

In this embodiment, the mounting ring 7 is fixedly mounted on the excavator or loader by bolts. When the hydraulic breaker body 1 is mounted, the jaws 6 extend into the mounting groove and contact the top of the second inclined rod 14 for the first When the two inclined rods 14 are under pressure, the second inclined rod 14 moves downward and drives the second spring 12 to compress. When the end of the claw 6 passes over the second inclined rod 14, the second spring 12 performs a reset motion and drives the second inclined rod 12 to compress. The two inclined rods 14 move upward to fix the jaws 6 and complete the installation and use of the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker. When the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to push the movable rod 10 inward to make the end of the movable rod 10 . The upper inclined surface is in contact with the top inclined surface of the first inclined rod 8, and the movable rod 10 is continuously pushed inward. At the same time, the movable rod 10 exerts a pressure on the first inclined rod 8, which drives the first inclined rod 8 to move downward and drives the first spring 9 to compress At the same time, the connecting rod 13 drives the second oblique rod 14 to move downward, and the second spring 12 compresses to release the fixation of the jaw 6, and the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker is pulled downward to make the jaw 6 disengage from the installation groove. The disassembly of the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker is simple and quick to operate, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker, and further improves the practicability of the main body 1 of the hydraulic breaker.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form; any person of ordinary skill in the industry can smoothly implement the invention as shown in the accompanying drawings and the above. The present utility model; however, any equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, using the above-disclosed technical content to make some changes, modifications and evolutions are all equivalents of the present utility model. At the same time, any modification, modification and evolution of any equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A novel quick-loading and unloading automatic tamping machine, comprising a hydraulic breaker main body (1), characterized in that the output end of the hydraulic breaker main body (1) is provided with a hydraulic breaker nozzle (2), so The bottom of the hydraulic breaker nozzle (2) is welded with a bottom plate (3), and the outer side wall of the hydraulic breaker nozzle (2) is welded with a supporting side plate (4), and the other end of the supporting side plate (4) is welded. Welded with the top of the bottom plate (3), a fixing ring (5) is installed on the top of the hydraulic breaker main body (1), and a fixing ring (7) is installed on the top of the fixing ring (5), and the fixing ring A snap-fit assembly is arranged between (5) and the mounting ring (7); The number of the engaging components is two, and the two engaging components are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the fixed ring (5). The top of the fixing ring (5), the bottom of the mounting ring (7) is provided with a mounting groove, and a mounting plate (11) is mounted in the mounting groove, and a second inclined rod (11) is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (11). 14), a second spring (12) is installed between the bottom of the second inclined rod (14) and the top of the mounting plate (11), the first inclined rod (8) is installed in the installation groove, and the first inclined rod (8) is installed in the installation groove. An inclined rod (8) is located below the mounting plate (11), a connecting rod (13) is installed between the top of the first inclined rod (8) and the bottom of the second inclined rod (14), and the connecting rod (13) Passing through the mounting plate (11), a movable rod (10) is movably inserted on one side of the mounting ring (7), and the movable rod (10) is close to the bottom of one end of the mounting plate (11) and the first The tops of the inclined rods (8) are in contact with each other, a first spring (9) is installed between the first inclined rod (8) and the installation groove, and one end of the first spring (9) is installed on the first inclined rod ( 8), the other end of one end of the first spring (9) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation groove. 2. A new type of quick-loading and unloading automatic rammer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support side plate (4) has four groups uniformly welded on the outer wall of the hydraulic breaker head (2).

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