CN217322236U - Forge roll loading attachment - Google Patents

Forge roll loading attachment Download PDF

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CN217322236U
CN217322236U CN202221091555.8U CN202221091555U CN217322236U CN 217322236 U CN217322236 U CN 217322236U CN 202221091555 U CN202221091555 U CN 202221091555U CN 217322236 U CN217322236 U CN 217322236U
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axis guide
screw
axis
moving
seat
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盛佳
黄小敏
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Hubei Fucheng Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Hubei Fucheng Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及轧辊上料技术领域,尤其是一种锻造轧辊上料装置,包括底座,底座顶部的两端均固定安装有Y轴导向座,两个Y轴导向座的内侧安装有第一移动机构,两个第一移动机构的输出端均安装有Z轴导向座,两个Z轴导向座的内侧均安装有第二移动机构,两个第二移动机构的输出端均安装有X轴伸缩杆,两个X轴伸缩杆的输出端之间固定安装有支撑台、以对轧辊进行支撑。本实用新型的整个过程完全自动化进行,可以平稳定的将轧辊运送到相应的位置,避免了轧辊运送晃动的问题。

Figure 202221091555

The utility model relates to the technical field of roll feeding, in particular to a forging roll feeding device, comprising a base, two ends of the top of the base are fixedly installed with Y-axis guide seats, and the inner sides of the two Y-axis guide seats are installed with a first movable A Z-axis guide seat is installed on the output ends of the two first moving mechanisms, a second moving mechanism is installed on the inner side of the two Z-axis guide seats, and an X-axis telescopic mechanism is installed on the output ends of the two second moving mechanisms. A support table is fixedly installed between the output ends of the two X-axis telescopic rods to support the rolls. The whole process of the utility model is fully automated, the rolls can be transported to the corresponding positions smoothly and stably, and the problem of shaking of the rolls during transport can be avoided.

Figure 202221091555

Description

一种锻造轧辊上料装置A forging roll feeding device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及轧辊上料技术领域,尤其涉及一种锻造轧辊上料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of roll feeding, in particular to a forging roll feeding device.

背景技术Background technique

轧辊时轧机上使金属产生连续塑性变形的主要工作部件和工具。轧辊主要由辊身、辊颈和轴头三部分组成;辊身是实际参与轧制金属的轧辊中间部分。它具有光滑的圆柱形或带轧槽的表面。辊颈安装在轴承中,并通过轴承座和压下装置把轧制力传给机架;传动端轴头通过连接轴与齿轮座相连,将电动机的转动力矩传递给轧辊;The main working parts and tools on the rolling mill that cause continuous plastic deformation of the metal. The roll is mainly composed of three parts: the roll body, the roll neck and the shaft head; the roll body is the middle part of the roll that actually participates in rolling the metal. It has a smooth cylindrical or grooved surface. The roll neck is installed in the bearing, and the rolling force is transmitted to the frame through the bearing seat and the pressing device; the shaft head of the transmission end is connected with the gear seat through the connecting shaft, and the rotating torque of the motor is transmitted to the roll;

现有技术中,轧辊在轧机机架中可呈二辊、三辊、四辊或多辊形式排列,由于轧辊较为笨重,在对其进行加工的过程中,常配合吊车对其进行移动上料,但是通过吊运的方式进行移动上料的过程中,容易出现相应的晃动,不容易平稳,给上料带来极大的不便。In the prior art, the rolls can be arranged in the form of two rolls, three rolls, four rolls or multiple rolls in the rolling mill stand. Because the rolls are relatively heavy, in the process of processing them, they are often moved and loaded with cranes. However, during the process of moving and feeding by means of hoisting, corresponding shaking is prone to occur, which is not easy to stabilize, which brings great inconvenience to feeding.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在移动上料不稳定的缺点,而提出的一种锻造轧辊上料装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage of unstable moving and feeding in the prior art, and proposes a forging roll feeding device.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

设计一种锻造轧辊上料装置,包括底座,所述底座顶部的两端均固定安装有Y轴导向座,两个所述Y轴导向座的内侧安装有第一移动机构,两个所述第一移动机构的输出端均安装有Z轴导向座,两个所述Z轴导向座的内侧均安装有第二移动机构,两个所述第二移动机构的输出端均安装有X轴伸缩杆,两个所述X轴伸缩杆的输出端之间固定安装有支撑台、以对轧辊进行支撑。A forging roll feeding device is designed, including a base, Y-axis guide seats are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base, a first moving mechanism is installed on the inner side of the two Y-axis guide seats, and two of the first A Z-axis guide seat is installed on the output end of a moving mechanism, a second moving mechanism is installed on the inner side of the two Z-axis guide seats, and an X-axis telescopic rod is installed on the output end of the two second moving mechanisms , a support table is fixedly installed between the output ends of the two X-axis telescopic rods to support the rolls.

优选的,所述第一移动机构包括第一螺杆、第一移动座和传动带轮;所述第一螺杆转动安装在相应的Y轴导向座内侧,所述第一移动座螺纹安装在第一螺杆上、且可沿着Y轴导向座滑动,所述传动带轮固定安装第一螺杆的端部。Preferably, the first moving mechanism includes a first screw, a first moving seat and a transmission pulley; the first screw is rotatably installed inside the corresponding Y-axis guide seat, and the first moving seat is threadedly installed on the first screw The end of the first screw rod is fixedly installed on the transmission pulley and can slide along the Y-axis guide seat.

优选的,所述Y轴导向座的一端固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴与相应的第一螺杆固定连接,两个所述传动带轮之间通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the Y-axis guide seat, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding first screw rod, and the two transmission pulleys are connected by a belt drive.

优选的,所述第二移动机构包括第二螺杆、第二移动座和第一锥齿轮;所述第二螺杆转动安装在相应的Z轴导向座内侧,所述第二移动座螺纹安装在第二螺杆、且可沿着Z轴导向座滑动,所述第一锥齿轮固定安装在第二螺杆的底端。Preferably, the second moving mechanism includes a second screw, a second moving seat and a first bevel gear; the second screw is rotatably installed inside the corresponding Z-axis guide seat, and the second moving seat is threadedly installed on the first bevel gear. The second screw is slidable along the Z-axis guide seat, and the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second screw.

优选的,任意一个所述Z轴导向座的外侧固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴固定安装连接轴,所述连接轴的两端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮,两个所述第二锥齿轮与相应的第一锥齿轮啮合。Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of any one of the Z-axis guide seats, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft, and both ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly installed with a second bevel gear, and two bevel gears are fixedly installed on both ends of the connecting shaft. Each of the second bevel gears meshes with the corresponding first bevel gears.

本实用新型提出的一种锻造轧辊上料装置,有益效果在于:整个过程完全自动化进行,可以平稳定的将轧辊运送到相应的位置,避免了轧辊运送晃动的问题。The forging roll feeding device proposed by the utility model has the beneficial effects that the whole process is completely automated, the rolls can be smoothly and stably transported to the corresponding positions, and the problem of the rolling rolls being transported is avoided.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种锻造轧辊上料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of forging roll feeding device proposed by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种锻造轧辊上料装置的第一移动机构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first moving mechanism of a forging roll feeding device proposed by the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提出的一种锻造轧辊上料装置的第二移动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second moving mechanism of a forging roll feeding device proposed by the utility model.

图中:底座1、Y轴导向座2、第一移动机构3、第一螺杆31、第一电机32、第一移动座33、传动带轮34、Z轴导向座4、第二移动机构5、第二螺杆51、第二移动座52、第二电机53、连接轴54、第一锥齿轮55、第二锥齿轮56、X轴伸缩杆6、支撑台7。In the figure: base 1, Y-axis guide seat 2, first moving mechanism 3, first screw 31, first motor 32, first moving seat 33, transmission pulley 34, Z-axis guide seat 4, second moving mechanism 5, The second screw 51 , the second moving base 52 , the second motor 53 , the connecting shaft 54 , the first bevel gear 55 , the second bevel gear 56 , the X-axis telescopic rod 6 , and the support table 7 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

实施例1:Example 1:

参照图1-2,一种锻造轧辊上料装置,包括底座1,底座1顶部的两端均固定安装有Y轴导向座2,两个Y轴导向座2的内侧安装有第一移动机构3,两个第一移动机构3的输出端均安装有Z轴导向座4,两个Z轴导向座4的内侧均安装有第二移动机构5,两个第二移动机构5的输出端均安装有X轴伸缩杆6,两个X轴伸缩杆6的输出端之间固定安装有支撑台7、以对轧辊进行支撑。Referring to Figure 1-2, a forging roll feeding device includes a base 1, both ends of the top of the base 1 are fixedly installed with Y-axis guide seats 2, and the inner sides of the two Y-axis guide seats 2 are installed with a first moving mechanism 3 , the output ends of the two first moving mechanisms 3 are installed with Z-axis guide bases 4, the inner sides of the two Z-axis guide bases 4 are installed with second moving mechanisms 5, and the output ends of the two second moving mechanisms 5 are installed There is an X-axis telescopic rod 6, and a support table 7 is fixedly installed between the output ends of the two X-axis telescopic rods 6 to support the roll.

第一移动机构3包括第一螺杆31、第一移动座33和传动带轮34;第一螺杆31转动安装在相应的Y轴导向座2内侧,第一移动座33螺纹安装在第一螺杆31上、且可沿着Y轴导向座2滑动,传动带轮34固定安装第一螺杆31的端部;Y轴导向座2的一端固定安装有第一电机32,第一电机32的输出轴与相应的第一螺杆31固定连接,两个传动带轮34之间通过皮带传动连接。The first moving mechanism 3 includes a first screw 31 , a first moving seat 33 and a transmission pulley 34 ; the first screw 31 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the corresponding Y-axis guide seat 2 , and the first moving seat 33 is threadedly mounted on the first screw 31 , and can slide along the Y-axis guide seat 2, the transmission pulley 34 is fixedly installed with the end of the first screw 31; one end of the Y-axis guide seat 2 is fixedly installed with the first motor 32, and the output shaft of the first motor 32 is connected to the corresponding The first screw 31 is fixedly connected, and the two transmission pulleys 34 are connected by a belt drive.

工作原理:首先,将轧辊安装在支撑台7上,然后启动第一电机32使得相应的第一螺杆31转动,在两个传动带轮34的传动作用下,两个第一螺杆31同步同向转动,这就使得两个第一移动座33沿着相应的Y轴导向座2移动,从而使得第二移动机构5和支撑台7整体沿Y轴方向平移,进而将轧辊运送到相应的Y轴位置。Working principle: First, install the roll on the support table 7, then start the first motor 32 to make the corresponding first screw 31 rotate, under the driving action of the two transmission pulleys 34, the two first screws 31 synchronously rotate in the same direction , which makes the two first moving bases 33 move along the corresponding Y-axis guide bases 2, so that the second moving mechanism 5 and the supporting table 7 are translated along the Y-axis direction as a whole, and then the rolls are transported to the corresponding Y-axis position .

实施例2:Example 2:

参照图1-3,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,与实施例1的区别在于,第二移动机构5包括第二螺杆51、第二移动座52和第一锥齿轮55;第二螺杆51转动安装在相应的Z轴导向座4内侧,第二移动座52螺纹安装在第二螺杆51、且可沿着Z轴导向座4滑动,第一锥齿轮55固定安装在第二螺杆51的底端;任意一个Z轴导向座4的外侧固定安装有第二电机53,第二电机53的输出轴固定安装连接轴54,连接轴54的两端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮56,两个第二锥齿轮56与相应的第一锥齿轮55啮合。1-3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the second moving mechanism 5 includes a second screw 51, a second moving base 52 and a first bevel gear 55; the second screw 51 is rotatably installed on the inside of the corresponding Z-axis guide seat 4, the second moving seat 52 is threadedly installed on the second screw 51 and can slide along the Z-axis guide seat 4, and the first bevel gear 55 is fixedly installed on the second screw 51. The bottom end; the outer side of any Z-axis guide seat 4 is fixedly installed with a second motor 53, the output shaft of the second motor 53 is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft 54, and both ends of the connecting shaft 54 are fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 56. The second bevel gears 56 mesh with the corresponding first bevel gears 55 .

工作原理:首先,将轧辊安装在支撑台7上,然后启动第一电机32使得相应的第一螺杆31转动,在两个传动带轮34的传动作用下,两个第一螺杆31同步同向转动,这就使得两个第一移动座33沿着相应的Y轴导向座2移动,从而使得第二移动机构5和支撑台7整体沿Y轴方向平移,进而将轧辊运送到相应的Y轴位置;Working principle: First, install the roll on the support table 7, then start the first motor 32 to make the corresponding first screw 31 rotate, under the driving action of the two transmission pulleys 34, the two first screws 31 synchronously rotate in the same direction , which makes the two first moving bases 33 move along the corresponding Y-axis guide bases 2, so that the second moving mechanism 5 and the supporting table 7 are translated along the Y-axis direction as a whole, and then the rolls are transported to the corresponding Y-axis position ;

在启动第二电机53使得连接轴54转动,从而使得两个第二锥齿轮56同步转动,这就使得两个第一锥齿轮55带动相应的第二螺杆51同步转动,进而使得两个第二移动座52同步向上移动,这就可以将轧辊运送到相应的高度位置,最后控制两个X轴伸缩杆6使得支撑台7在X轴方向上移动,这就可以将轧辊运送到相应的X轴位置,也就实现了对轧辊的上料;整个过程完全自动化进行,可以平稳定的将轧辊运送到相应的位置,避免了轧辊运送晃动的问题。After starting the second motor 53, the connecting shaft 54 rotates, so that the two second bevel gears 56 rotate synchronously, which causes the two first bevel gears 55 to drive the corresponding second screws 51 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the two second bevel gears 55 to rotate synchronously. The moving base 52 moves upward synchronously, which can transport the rolls to the corresponding height position, and finally control the two X-axis telescopic rods 6 to make the support table 7 move in the X-axis direction, which can transport the rolls to the corresponding X-axis The position of the roll is realized, and the feeding of the roll is realized; the whole process is completely automated, and the roll can be transported to the corresponding position smoothly and stably, avoiding the problem of the roll shaking.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种锻造轧辊上料装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于,所述底座(1)顶部的两端均固定安装有Y轴导向座(2),两个所述Y轴导向座(2)的内侧安装有第一移动机构(3),两个所述第一移动机构(3)的输出端均安装有Z轴导向座(4),两个所述Z轴导向座(4)的内侧均安装有第二移动机构(5),两个所述第二移动机构(5)的输出端均安装有X轴伸缩杆(6),两个所述X轴伸缩杆(6)的输出端之间固定安装有支撑台(7)、以对轧辊进行支撑。1. A forging roll feeding device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, both ends of the top of the base (1) are fixedly installed with Y-axis guide seats (2), and two of the Y-axis guide seats A first moving mechanism (3) is installed on the inner side of (2), Z-axis guide seats (4) are installed on the output ends of the two first moving mechanisms (3), and two Z-axis guide seats (4) are installed. A second moving mechanism (5) is installed on the inner side of the two second moving mechanisms (5), X-axis telescopic rods (6) are installed on the output ends of the two second moving mechanisms (5), and the two X-axis telescopic rods (6) A support table (7) is fixedly installed between the output ends of the rollers to support the rolls. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种锻造轧辊上料装置,其特征在于,所述第一移动机构(3)包括第一螺杆(31)、第一移动座(33)和传动带轮(34);所述第一螺杆(31)转动安装在相应的Y轴导向座(2)内侧,所述第一移动座(33)螺纹安装在第一螺杆(31)上、且可沿着Y轴导向座(2)滑动,所述传动带轮(34)固定安装第一螺杆(31)的端部。2. A forging roll feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the first moving mechanism (3) comprises a first screw (31), a first moving seat (33) and a drive pulley (34) ); the first screw (31) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the corresponding Y-axis guide seat (2), and the first moving seat (33) is threadedly mounted on the first screw (31) and can be along the Y-axis The guide seat (2) slides, and the drive pulley (34) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first screw (31). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种锻造轧辊上料装置,其特征在于,所述Y轴导向座(2)的一端固定安装有第一电机(32),所述第一电机(32)的输出轴与相应的第一螺杆(31)固定连接,两个所述传动带轮(34)之间通过皮带传动连接。3. A forging roll feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that a first motor (32) is fixedly installed at one end of the Y-axis guide seat (2), and the first motor (32) The output shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding first screw (31), and the two transmission pulleys (34) are connected by belt drive. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种锻造轧辊上料装置,其特征在于,所述第二移动机构(5)包括第二螺杆(51)、第二移动座(52)和第一锥齿轮(55);所述第二螺杆(51)转动安装在相应的Z轴导向座(4)内侧,所述第二移动座(52)螺纹安装在第二螺杆(51)、且可沿着Z轴导向座(4)滑动,所述第一锥齿轮(55)固定安装在第二螺杆(51)的底端。4. A forging roll feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that the second moving mechanism (5) comprises a second screw (51), a second moving seat (52) and a first bevel gear (55); the second screw (51) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the corresponding Z-axis guide seat (4), and the second moving seat (52) is threadedly mounted on the second screw (51) and can move along the Z axis The shaft guide seat (4) slides, and the first bevel gear (55) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second screw rod (51). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种锻造轧辊上料装置,其特征在于,任意一个所述Z轴导向座(4)的外侧固定安装有第二电机(53),所述第二电机(53)的输出轴固定安装连接轴(54),所述连接轴(54)的两端均固定安装有第二锥齿轮(56),两个所述第二锥齿轮(56)与相应的第一锥齿轮(55)啮合。5. A forging roll feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that a second motor (53) is fixedly installed on the outer side of any one of the Z-axis guide seats (4), and the second motor ( The output shaft of 53) is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft (54), both ends of the connecting shaft (54) are fixedly installed with second bevel gears (56), and the two second bevel gears (56) are connected to the corresponding first bevel gears (56). A bevel gear (55) meshes.
CN202221091555.8U 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Forge roll loading attachment Active CN217322236U (en)

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Denomination of utility model: A forging roller feeding device

Granted publication date: 20220830

Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Huangshi Branch

Pledgor: Hubei Fucheng Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980059117