CN217314710U

CN217314710U - Sealwort rough machining drying device

Info

Publication number: CN217314710U
Application number: CN202221140051.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张归荣
Original assignee: Hubei Qingziyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Qingziyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-12
Filing date: 2022-05-12
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a polygonatum sibiricum rough machining drying device, which comprises a supporting table and a cleaning tank arranged on the supporting table, wherein the cleaning tank comprises a tank body, a core barrel and a driving shaft which are sequentially and coaxially arranged from outside to inside; the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with the inner wall of the core cylinder through a gear and a gear sleeve; the lower end of the core barrel is rotatably arranged on a bearing at the bottom of the tank body through a sealing lantern ring, the upper end of the sealing lantern ring is provided with a filter screen plate, and the middle upper part of the peripheral wall of the core barrel is provided with a plurality of first cleaning brushes; the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bearing to be connected with a driving motor in the supporting platform. The utility model discloses possess washing and stoving function, greatly made things convenient for user's use, it is with low costs, work efficiency is high and have stronger suitability, suitable using widely.

Description

Sealwort rough machining drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sealwort production and processing equipment field especially relates to a sealwort rough machining drying device.

Background

Rhizoma Polygonati is rhizome of Polygonatum kingianum, Polygonatum sibiricum or Polygonatum cyrtonema of Liliaceae. According to different shapes, the Chinese medicinal herbs are named as rhizoma polygonati and rhizoma acori graminei. Has the functions of invigorating vital energy, nourishing Yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung and benefiting kidney. It is commonly used for deficiency of spleen-stomach qi, fatigue, stomach yin deficiency, dry mouth, cough, lung deficiency, cough with blood, essence and blood deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, early white beard and hair, internal heat, diabetes. Raw polygonatum sibiricum is not toxic, but the raw polygonatum sibiricum can be used after being steamed and aired for nine times when people prick the throat, so that the medicine can be used after being steamed and aired for nine times, the medicine can be easily digested by reducing the greasy and sticky properties of the polygonatum sibiricum, and the toxicity and impurities in the polygonatum sibiricum can be decomposed, so that the medicine has purer and milder properties. The polygonatum kingianum is distributed in northern provinces of China, Anhui, Zhejiang, Gansu and the far east of the Sulian, the polygonatum kingianum is mainly distributed in southern provinces of China, Shaanxi, Gansu and the south of the northeast, the polygonatum kingianum is distributed in Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan and other places of China, and the polygonatum kingianum is a perennial herb plant of Liliaceae.

At present, in the production and processing process of sealwort, sealwort is generally cleaned firstly to remove soil on the surface of the sealwort, and then dried to remove water on the surface of the sealwort after being cleaned, so as to reduce the risk of putrefaction and mildew in the storage process of the sealwort. The existing sealwort cleaning device is poor in cleaning effect, does not have a drying function, needs to remove cleaned sealwort and then independently dries the sealwort, and is complex to operate, time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the rhizoma polygonati rough machining drying device is provided.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crude processing and drying device for rhizoma polygonati, which comprises a supporting table and a cleaning tank arranged on the supporting table, wherein the cleaning tank comprises a tank body, a core barrel and a driving shaft which are sequentially and coaxially arranged from outside to inside; the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with the inner wall of the core cylinder through a gear and a gear sleeve; the lower end of the core barrel is rotatably arranged on a bearing at the bottom of the tank body through a sealing lantern ring, the upper end of the sealing lantern ring is provided with a filter screen plate, and the middle upper part of the peripheral wall of the core barrel is provided with a plurality of first cleaning brushes; the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the bearing to be connected with a driving motor in the supporting platform.

Preferably, on the sealwort rough machining drying device, the supporting table is of a box structure with a circular opening at the top, the cleaning tank is erected at the circular opening, a switch door is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning tank, and anti-skid pads are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the cleaning tank respectively.

Preferably, on sealwort rough machining drying device, the bottom of jar body is the back taper structure, and its bottom is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, wherein:

the liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the upper end of the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with a liquid discharge port at the bottom of the tank body, and the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, on sealwort rough machining drying device, the bottom of jar body is provided with cleans the piece, wherein:

the upper end of the cleaning block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the core barrel, the cleaning block rotates along with the core barrel, and the bottom of the cleaning block is attached to the bottom wall of the tank body.

Preferably, on the sealwort rough machining drying device, a plurality of second cleaning brushes which are vertically arranged are arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tank body.

Preferably, on the polygonatum sibiricum rough machining drying device, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the top of the core cylinder, and an air inlet pipeline is arranged inside the lower end of the core cylinder; and the air outlet of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with the air inlet hole through a through hole on the gear and/or the gear sleeve.

Preferably, on sealwort rough machining drying device, still include sealed lid, wherein:

the sealing cover is detachably arranged at the top of the tank body, and a liquid filling opening is formed in the top of the sealing cover.

Preferably, on sealwort rough machining drying device, still include driving motor, wherein:

the driving motor is arranged in the cavity of the supporting table, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the lower end of the driving shaft through a shaft.

Preferably, on sealwort rough machining drying device, still include the heating jacket, wherein:

the heating sleeve is sleeved at the bottom of the tank body and is positioned at the circular opening at the top of the supporting platform.

Preferably, on sealwort rough machining drying device, still include the controller, wherein:

the controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the tank body and is respectively connected with the driving motor and the heating sleeve.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compare with prior art, have following technological effect:

the utility model discloses a sealwort drops into on the filter plate between jar body and the core section of thick bamboo, adds water and immerses sealwort after starting driving motor control drive shaft and rotate, and the synchronous belt drives the core section of thick bamboo and the first cleaning brush on it rotates, cooperates the second cleaning brush of jar internal wall, and the mud after the washing gathers in jar body bottom through filter plate for the sealwort can be fully cleaned; after the cleaning is finished, the sewage after cleaning in the tank body can be discharged through the liquid discharge pipe under the action of the cleaning block; after the sewage is discharged, the dryer can be connected externally through the air inlet pipeline, dry hot air is sent into the tank body through the air inlet pipeline through the through hole and the air inlet hole and is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe at the bottom, and the drying effect on the sealwort is realized. The utility model discloses possess washing and stoving function, greatly made things convenient for user's use, it is with low costs, work efficiency is high and have stronger suitability, suitable using widely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a rhizoma Polygonati rough-processing drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a rhizoma Polygonati rough machining drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a rhizoma Polygonati rough machining drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a rhizoma Polygonati rough machining drying device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a locally enlarged structure of the rhizoma polygonati rough machining drying device of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a polygonatum rhizome rough machining drying device is provided, which includes a supporting platform 100, a cleaning tank 200 and a sealing cover 300, wherein the cleaning tank 200 is disposed on the top of the supporting platform 100, the sealing cover 300 is detachably disposed on the top of the tank 201, and a filling opening is disposed on the top of the sealing cover.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the cleaning tank 200 mainly includes a tank 201, a core barrel 202 and a driving shaft 303, which are coaxially arranged from outside to inside, and the driving shaft 303 is disposed in the inner cavity of the core barrel 202 and connected to the inner cavity of the core barrel 202, and can synchronously drive the core barrel 202 to rotate. The bottom of the tank 201 is fixed on the support table 100.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving shaft 303 is in transmission connection with the core barrel 202, the upper end of the driving shaft 303 is connected with the inner wall of the core barrel 202 through a gear 212 and a gear sleeve 213, the gear 212 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the driving shaft 303, the gear sleeve 213 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the core barrel 202, and the gear 212 is in meshed connection with the gear sleeve 213.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the lower end of the core barrel 202 is rotatably disposed on the bearing 204 at the bottom of the tank 201 through a sealing collar 205, and the lower end of the sealing collar 205 is sealingly sleeved on the upper edge of the bearing 204 and has sufficient sealing performance to prevent water in the tank 201 from penetrating into the core barrel 202. The upper end of the sealing sleeve ring 205 is provided with a filter screen plate 206, the filter screen plate 206 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the tank body 201 and the sealing sleeve ring 205, and is away from the bottom of the tank body 201 by a certain distance to form an overhead layer structure, so that the situation that sealwort to be cleaned placed on the filter screen plate is directly accumulated at the bottom of the tank body 201 is avoided, and meanwhile, the accumulation and the discharge of sewage are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of first washing brushes 208 are provided at an upper middle portion of the outer peripheral wall of the core barrel 202, and the lower end of the drive shaft 303 is connected to the drive motor 400 in the support table 100 through the bearing 204. The driving shaft 303 and the core barrel 202 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 400, and the first cleaning brushes 208 on the core barrel 202 are synchronously driven, so that sealwort is cleaned.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the support platform 100 is a box structure with a circular opening at the top, the cleaning tank 200 is erected at the circular opening, the side wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a switch door 101, and the four corners of the bottom are respectively provided with anti-skid pads 102.

In some of the embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the bottom of the tank 201 is an inverted cone structure, and the bottom thereof is provided with a drain pipe 210. Wherein: the liquid discharge pipe 210 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 201, the upper end of the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with a liquid discharge port at the bottom of the tank body 201, and the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve 211. The solenoid valve 211 is electrically connected to the controller 600, and the controller 600 controls the opening and closing of the drain pipe 210.

In addition, the bottom of the tank 201 is provided with a cleaning block 209, wherein: the upper end of the cleaning block 209 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the core barrel 202, rotates along with the core barrel 202, and the bottom of the cleaning block is attached to the bottom wall of the tank body 201. On one hand, in the cleaning process, the cleaning block 209 rotates along with the core cylinder 202 to play a certain stirring role on the bottom of the tank body 201; on the other hand, when the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 210 after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning block 209 rotates along with the core cylinder 202, and the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the tank 201 can be pushed to the drain port at the bottom of the tank 201 and discharged through the drain pipe 210.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, in order to improve the cleaning efficiency of polygonatum sibiricum, a plurality of second cleaning brushes 207 which are vertically arranged are arranged on the inner side wall of the tank 201 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tank, and the second cleaning brushes 207 which are vertically arranged can sufficiently brush polygonatum sibiricum in cooperation with the first cleaning brushes 208 which are horizontally arranged, so as to remove sludge on the surface of polygonatum sibiricum.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a plurality of air inlet holes 215 are opened on the top peripheral wall of the core barrel 202, and an air inlet duct 216 is arranged inside the lower end; the air outlet of the air inlet pipeline 216 is communicated with the air inlet hole 215 through the through hole 214 on the gear 212 and/or the gear sleeve 213. After the sewage is discharged, a dryer can be externally connected through an air inlet pipe 216, dry hot air is sent into the tank body 201 through the air inlet pipe 216 via the through hole 214 and the air inlet hole 213 and flows from top to bottom, the drying effect on the sealwort is realized, and the damp and hot air accumulated at the bottom is discharged through a liquid discharge pipe at the bottom.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the sealwort rough machining drying device further includes a driving motor 400, wherein: the driving motor 400 is disposed in the cavity of the supporting table 100, and an output shaft thereof is connected to a lower end of the driving shaft 303 through a shaft.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the sealwort rough-processing drying device further includes a heating jacket 500, and the heating jacket 500 is sleeved at the bottom of the tank 201 and is located at the circular opening of the supporting table 100. The cleaning liquid in the tank 201 can be heated by the heating jacket 500 to provide a suitable cleaning temperature.

In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the sealwort rough machining drying device further includes a controller 600, wherein the controller 600 is disposed on an outer side wall of the tank 201, and is respectively connected to the driving motor 400 and the heating jacket 500. The controller 600 is a PLC controller, and a display screen, a power switch and corresponding operation buttons are provided thereon, and are respectively used for controlling the driving motor 400, the heating jacket 500 and the electromagnetic valve 211.

The utility model discloses sealwort rough machining drying device's theory of operation does:

when in use, the sealwort to be cleaned is put on a filter screen plate in the tank body from the top of the tank body, a sealing cover 300 is covered, and water is added through a liquid adding port at the top of the sealing cover to immerse the sealwort;

then, a driving motor 500 is started to control a driving shaft 203 to rotate, the core barrel 202 and a first cleaning brush 208 on the core barrel are synchronously driven to rotate, the first cleaning brush 208 is matched with a second cleaning brush 207 on the inner wall of the tank body 201 to brush sealwort, and sludge falling off in the cleaning process is accumulated at the bottom of the tank body 201 through a filter screen plate 206;

after cleaning is finished, the driving motor is continuously started, and the cleaned sewage and accumulated sludge in the tank body 201 are discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 210 under the action of the cleaning block 209;

after the sewage is discharged, the air inlet pipeline 216 is externally connected with a dryer, the dryer sends dry hot air into the tank body 201 through the air inlet pipeline 216 via the through hole 214 and the air inlet hole 215, the dry hot air flows downwards from the top due to the sealing of the sealing cover 300, flows through the surface of the sealwort to take away moisture on the surface, then passes through the through hole on the filter screen 206 and is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 210 at the bottom, and the drying effect on the sealwort is realized.

This sealwort rough machining drying device possesses washing and stoving function, has greatly made things convenient for user's use, and is with low costs, and work efficiency is high and have stronger suitability, suitable using widely.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to common designs, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

finally, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sealwort rough machining drying device comprises a support table (100) and a cleaning tank (200) arranged on the support table (100), and is characterized in that the cleaning tank (200) comprises a tank body (201), a core barrel (202) and a driving shaft (303) which are coaxially arranged from outside to inside in sequence; the upper end of the driving shaft (303) is connected with the inner wall of the core barrel (202) through a gear (212) and a gear sleeve (213); the lower end of the core barrel (202) is rotatably arranged on a bearing (204) at the bottom of the tank body (201) through a sealing lantern ring (205), the upper end of the sealing lantern ring (205) is provided with a filter screen plate (206), and the middle upper part of the peripheral wall of the core barrel (202) is provided with a plurality of first cleaning brushes (208); the lower end of the driving shaft (303) penetrates through the bearing (204) to be connected with a driving motor (400) in the supporting platform (100).

2. The rhizoma polygonati rough machining drying device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting table (100) is a box structure with a circular opening at the top, the cleaning tank (200) is erected at the circular opening, the side wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a switch door (101), and anti-skid pads (102) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the cleaning tank.

3. The rhizoma polygonati rough machining drying device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the tank body (201) is in an inverted cone structure, and a liquid discharge pipe (210) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, wherein:

the liquid discharge pipe (210) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (201), the upper end of the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with a liquid discharge port at the bottom of the tank body (201), and the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve (211).

4. The rhizoma polygonati rough machining drying device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning block (209) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (201), wherein:

the upper end of the cleaning block (209) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the core barrel (202), rotates along with the core barrel (202), and the bottom of the cleaning block is attached to the bottom wall of the tank body (201).

5. The sealwort rough machining drying device according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the tank body (201) is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged second cleaning brushes (207) at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof.

6. The polygonatum sibiricum rough machining drying device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air inlet holes (215) are formed in the peripheral wall of the top of the core cylinder (202), and an air inlet pipeline (216) is arranged inside the lower end of the core cylinder; the air outlet of the air inlet pipeline (216) is communicated with the air inlet hole (215) through a through hole (214) on the gear (212) and/or the gear sleeve (213).

7. The sealwort rough-processing drying device according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing cover (300), wherein:

the sealing cover (300) is detachably arranged at the top of the tank body (201), and a liquid filling opening is formed in the top of the sealing cover.

8. The sealwort rough machining drying device according to claim 1, further comprising a driving motor (400), wherein:

the driving motor (400) is arranged in a cavity of the supporting table (100), and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the lower end of the driving shaft (303) through a shaft.

9. The sealwort rough-processing drying device according to claim 1, further comprising a heating jacket (500), wherein:

the heating sleeve (500) is sleeved at the bottom of the tank body (201) and is positioned at a circular opening at the top of the supporting platform (100).

10. The rhizoma polygonati rough machining drying device according to claim 1, further comprising a controller (600), wherein:

the controller (600) is arranged on the outer side wall of the tank body (201) and is respectively connected with the driving motor (400) and the heating sleeve (500).