CN217308715U - Integrated daily ration feeding system - Google Patents
Integrated daily ration feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217308715U CN217308715U CN202220996071.1U CN202220996071U CN217308715U CN 217308715 U CN217308715 U CN 217308715U CN 202220996071 U CN202220996071 U CN 202220996071U CN 217308715 U CN217308715 U CN 217308715U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The application discloses integration daily ration feed system, including installing at subaerial daily ration blendor, one side of daily ration blendor install with the material loading machine that the daily ration blendor corresponds, the bottom discharge gate department of daily ration blendor installs defeated material machine, and the silo department of plant installs the cloth track, install weighing type cloth car on the cloth track, weighing type cloth car be in the top of silo, just weighing type cloth car with the discharge end of defeated material machine corresponds, the daily ration blendor defeated material machine with weighing type cloth car linkage sets up. The utility model discloses can accomplish from the compounding to the unmanned control of cloth, and the cloth is even, and the workman only needs to carry out simple operation and can accomplish the ration and throw something and feed, and the training time is short, does not need the manual work to go on when throwing something and feeding, and consequently the human error is little, throws something and delivers reliably.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock breeding technical field especially relates to an integration daily ration feed system.
Background
With the development of food structure in China, the demand for beef and mutton is increasing day by day, so that the consumption of beef and mutton in China is already popular in various regions, and with the popularization and development of breeding industry in various regions, the utilization rate of a free-ranging breeding mode for pastures and grasslands in rural regions is insufficient. Meanwhile, the scattered breeding is also unfavorable for the healthy development of the breeding of the cattle and the sheep, more and more cattle and sheep scattered breeding modes in rural areas are changed into large-scale breeding modes with the breeding scale enlarged, and a specialized breeding shed suitable for the growth and the breeding of the cattle and the sheep is established according to the specific quantity of the cattle and the sheep and the specific environment of the breeding, so that the sanitation degree is far higher than that of the traditional scattered breeding mode.
The following problems are found in the specific breeding process, firstly, the operation of a daily grain machine needs specialized personnel to operate, the mobility of personnel in a breeding workshop is large, workers are short-term workers, personnel are replaced quickly, a large amount of time and capital loss of the breeding farm are caused by the training of the personnel, and in the specific operation process, a great number of detailed problems are easily caused, especially in a cooperative society, the personnel are difficult to manage in a standardized mode, in the breeding process, the phenomenon that the feeders repeatedly put in feed for cattle and sheep often occurs, the feeding rule is disordered, a large amount of feed is wasted, the cleaning process is increased, and therefore an integrated daily grain feeding system is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides an integration daily ration feed system, with high costs when having solved artifical cloth, problem that artifical error is big.
The application provides an integration daily ration feed system, including installing at subaerial daily ration blendor, one side of daily ration blendor install with the material loading machine that the daily ration blendor corresponds, the bottom discharge gate department of daily ration blendor installs defeated material machine, and the silo department of plant installs the cloth track, install weighing type cloth car on the cloth track, weighing type cloth car be in the top of silo, just weighing type cloth car with the discharge end of defeated material machine corresponds, the daily ration blendor defeated material machine with weighing type cloth car linkage sets up.
Preferably, the weighing type cloth vehicle is including being located support on the cloth track, the support is installed through the rail wheel of both sides on the cloth track, be equipped with the feed bin in the support, be fixed with a plurality of supporting shoes on the lateral wall of feed bin, the supporting shoe with install weighing sensor between the support, the push-pull valve is installed to the lower extreme of feed bin, install a plurality of travel switch on the cloth track.
Preferably, a power assembly is mounted on one side of one of the rail wheels.
Preferably, two ends of the cloth rail are respectively provided with a winch, pull ropes are wound on the winches, the two pull ropes are respectively fixed on two sides of the support, and the winches are internally provided with fluted disc locking mechanisms.
Preferably, still include the workshop, the ration blendor, the material loading machine with defeated material machine all is located in the workshop, the workshop is located one side of silo is equipped with the opening, defeated material machine runs through the opening and extends to one side of workshop.
Preferably, the feed end of material loading machine is pre-buried in the below ground, just the feed inlet department of material loading machine installs the filter screen, the filter screen keeps level with ground.
Preferably, the feeding machine and the material conveying machine are spiral feeding machines or belt conveyors.
Preferably, a ladder stand is installed on one side of the ration mixer.
Preferably, a daily grain material bin is arranged on one side of the feeding machine.
According to the technical scheme, the application provides an integrated daily ration feeding system, when the system is used, a feeding machine is started firstly according to the required ratio of daily ration, raw materials in each ratio are fed into a daily ration mixer through the feeding machine, after the feeding is finished, the feeding machine is closed, the daily ration mixer is started, after the stirring of the daily ration mixer is finished within a set time, a discharging opening is opened, a material conveying machine is started, an initial position of a weighing type material distribution vehicle is located at the bottom of a discharging end of the material conveying machine, the material conveying machine conveys the daily ration with a set amount into the weighing type material distribution vehicle, the weight is measured by the weighing type material distribution vehicle, after one-time weighing is finished, the material conveying machine stops running, the weighing type material distribution vehicle moves to a designated position to discharge the materials, or discharges all the materials within a certain distance, the weighing type material distribution vehicle returns to the original position again after one-time material distribution, the daily ration is received, the material distribution is finished in the next area, all the material distribution is finished at one time, the control of each distribution interval is controlled through a travel switch, after all the distributions are completed, the weighing type distribution vehicle returns to the original position, a main responsible person needs to observe whether the ration of the material conveyor is uniform or not, and if the ration stirring cannot meet the requirement, the stirring time of the ration mixer is prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the arrangement of the ration mixer and the feeding machine, the feeding height of the ration mixer is reduced, feeding is facilitated for feeding personnel, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. through the arrangement of the material conveying machine and the weighing type material distribution vehicle, after the material mixing is completed by the ration mixer, the material can be conveyed to the weighing type material distribution vehicle through the material conveying machine, the material is distributed by the weighing type material distribution vehicle, and the working strength of workers is reduced;
3. through daily ration blendor, defeated material machine and weighing type cloth car linkage setting, set for simple control procedure after, the stirring cloth can be accomplished automatically, does not need personnel to participate in, and the cloth is even, reduces the cost of labor of feeding, can accomplish more even cloth, and the staff only need carry out simple operating procedure to reduce artifical error.
To sum up, the utility model discloses can accomplish from the compounding to the unmanned control of cloth, and the cloth is even, the workman only need carry out simple operation can accomplish the ration and throw something and feed, and the training time is short, does not need the manual work to go on when throwing something and feeding, and consequently human error is little, throws something and delivers reliably.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated ration feeding system provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a weighing sensor of the integrated ration feeding system provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is the schematic view of the installation structure of the winch of the integrated ration feeding system provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1 daily ration blendor, 2 cat ladders, 3 openings, 4 material feeders, 5 weighing type cloth trucks, 51 supporting blocks, 52 weighing sensors, 53 gate valves, 54 bins, 55 track wheels, 56 supports, 6 cloth tracks, 7 troughs, 8 material feeders, 9 workshops, 10 filter screens, 11 winches and 12 pull ropes.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an integrated ration feeding system comprises a ration mixer 1 installed on the ground and used for stirring feeding ration, when the feeding requirement cannot be met through one-time stirring, the feeding requirement can be met through multiple times of stirring, a feeding machine 8 corresponding to the ration mixer 1 is installed on one side of the ration mixer 1, nutrient substances required by the ration pass through and are sent into the ration mixer 1 through the feeding machine 8, in order to reduce the workload, a ladder stand 2 is installed on one side of the ration mixer 1, when the materials need to be checked or vitamin raw materials with small components are placed, the feeding machine can directly climb to the ration mixer 1 for adding, the waste is reduced, the feeding end of the feeding machine 8 is pre-buried below the ground, a filter screen 10 is installed at the feeding port of the feeding machine 8, the filter screen 10 is level with the ground, the height for carrying the feed can be reduced, the materials are piled on the clean ground, the feed can be directly pushed into a feeding machine 8, the feeding end of the feeding machine 8 is pre-buried below the ground, a filter screen 10 is installed at the feeding port of the feeding machine 8, the filter screen 10 is level with the ground, the required daily ration can be pushed into the feeding machine 8 through the placement of pushing materials, the feeding can be rapidly completed, the feed is screened, and the problem of foreign matters does not exist, so that the filter screen 10 is mainly used for preventing personnel from falling down and tools used, the safety of the feeding position is improved, a material conveying machine 4 is installed at the bottom discharging port of the daily ration mixer 1, the material conveying machine 4 starts from the bottom of the daily ration mixer 1 and lifts the stirred daily ration to a certain height, a material distribution rail 6 is installed at a material groove 7 of a farm, the material distribution rail 6 is mainly supported by a support frame at the bottom, and when the deformation between the two rails is large, the feeding machine can be fixed on a steel frame structure at the rails for further support, because the equipment of the application has light weight, the problem that the two rails deform towards two sides does not exist, the weighing type distributing vehicle 5 is arranged on the distributing rail 6, the weighing type distributing vehicle 5 can obtain weight information and can feed back the weight information to a control system for batching, the feeding, the distributing and the returning of the weighing type distributing vehicle 5 after the distributing are finished, the distributing is carried out in a rail mode, the method mainly has the advantages that the noise is low, the influence on livestock is small, the operation is stable, other installation modes can be adopted, such as an overhead traveling crane, the overhead traveling crane arrangement cost is overhigh, the stability is insufficient, the weighing type distributing vehicle 5 is positioned above the chute 7, the distributing position of the weighing type distributing vehicle 5 corresponds to the opening of the chute 7, the weighing type distributing vehicle 5 distributes materials in the chute 7, the chute 7 is the feeding position of the livestock, and the weighing type distributing vehicle 5 corresponds to the discharging end of the material conveyer 4, the system is characterized in that a weighing type material distribution vehicle 5 is positioned at the lower end of a material conveying machine 4 at the beginning, the material feeding amount and the starting and stopping of the material conveying machine 4 are controlled by the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5, a feeding machine 8 and the material conveying machine 4 are spiral feeders or belt conveyors, the two devices have better conveying conditions, the conveying efficiency is high, the blockage is avoided, a ration mixer 1, the material conveying machine 4 and the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5 are arranged in a linkage mode, the system is controlled by a dcs control system, the program is simple, the stirring and material distribution can be automatically completed after a simple control program is set, personnel participation is not needed, the material distribution is uniform, the uniform material distribution can be completed, a worker only needs to execute simple operation steps, the manual error can be effectively reduced, the investment is less than 20 thousands when the system is installed, the daily feeding process can be effectively solved, and the manual work is reduced by about four to five persons according to set accurate material distribution, the less problem of personnel training and rural labour has greatly alleviateed, can carry out the science breed through scientific control again, and 8 one side of material loading machine are equipped with daily ration material storehouse, still can establish comprehensive automatic blending system in this system, and each raw materials passes through each feed bin unloading in proportion, carries to material loading machine 8 through the belt and can realize comprehensive automated control, reduces manpower resources.
In the utility model, the weighing type material distributing vehicle 5 comprises a bracket 56 positioned on a material distributing rail 6, the bracket 56 is formed by welding H-steel, in order to reduce weight, 10H-steel is adopted, the bracket can effectively complete support, the bracket 56 is arranged on the material distributing rail 6 through rail wheels 55 at two sides, the bracket 56 can stably move through the rail wheels 55, the running noise is low, in order to further reduce the weight of the weighing type material distributing vehicle 5, the rail wheels 55 are supported by aluminum alloy, a bin 54 is arranged in the bracket 56, the bottom of the bin 54 is arranged in a conical shape and is used for temporarily storing materials, a plurality of supporting blocks 51 are fixed on the side wall of the bin 54, a weighing sensor 52 is arranged between the supporting blocks 51 and the bracket 56, accurate feeding information can be obtained through the weighing sensor 52, corresponding control parameters can be set through the weight information, effective automatic control is completed, a gate valve 53 is arranged at the lower end of the bin 54, through the input of push-pull valve 53 control daily ration, open after reaching the assigned position, install a plurality of travel switch on the cloth track 6, realize through a plurality of travel switch that the material is thrown to the multistage and the position location, reduce the error of feeding in-process.
In some embodiments, a power assembly is installed on one side of one of the track wheels 55, in this embodiment, the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5 is driven by a power system of the vehicle, the driving mode of the track wheels 55 is a mature driving mode, the rear axle power assembly of the electric vehicle adopted in the specific installation of the present application provides electric power by adopting a timing charging mode, the power assembly of the electric vehicle is mature in technology and low in cost, and the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5 can run on tracks with different curvatures.
In some embodiments, the windlasses 11 are installed at both ends of the cloth rail 6, the pull ropes 12 are wound on the windlasses 11, the two pull ropes 12 are respectively fixed at both sides of the bracket 56, the weighing type cloth vehicle 5 is pulled by the windlasses 11 at both sides, the fluted disc locking mechanism is installed in the windlasses 11, one end of the windlasses 11 wound with the pull ropes 12 can rotate freely, when the pull ropes 12 need to be driven to rotate, the winding rollers of the windlasses 11 are locked by the fluted disc locking mechanism and driven to rotate, the pull ropes 12 are contracted, the fluted disc locking mechanism is opened when the windlasses are closed, the fluted disc locking mechanism is composed of a gear installed on the winding roller rotating shaft of the windlasses 11 and a fixed gear capable of sliding once, whether the winding roller rotating shaft can rotate or not is realized by moving the gear meshing on the fixed gear and the winding roller rotating shaft, and it is ensured that the two windlasses 11 can control the weighing type cloth vehicle 5 to move back and forth.
In some embodiments, the utility model discloses still include workshop 9, the workshop can adopt the fly leaf to build and form or the brick is built and is formed, mainly used protects the internal plant, the personnel of collocation fodder can be batching under the weather of difference, each equipment of former design system is only in raising the canopy, it is big that the staff receives external influence, the smell is big, and under the high work in summer, operating temperature around unable effective control, consequently, can reduce external environment's influence through workshop 9, daily grain blendor 1, material loading machine 8 and defeated material machine 4 all are located workshop 9, protect each equipment, one side that workshop 9 is located silo 7 is equipped with opening 3, defeated material machine 4 runs through opening 3 and extends to one side of workshop 9, mainly extend to breeding in the canopy, feed with the cooperation of cloth equipment, realize the automatic operation of equipment.
According to the technical scheme, when the device is used, the feeding machine 8 is started firstly according to the ratio required by daily ration, raw materials in each ratio are conveyed into the daily ration mixer 1 through the feeding machine 8, after the feeding is finished, the feeding machine 8 is closed to start the daily ration mixer 1, after the stirring of the daily ration mixer 1 is finished within a set time, the discharging opening is opened, the material conveying machine 4 is started, the initial position of the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5 is positioned at the bottom of the discharging end of the material conveying machine 4, the material conveying machine 4 conveys the daily ration with a set amount into the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5, the weight is measured by the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5, after one-time weighing is finished, the material conveying machine 4 stops running, the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5 moves to a designated position to discharge the material, or all the materials are discharged within a certain distance, the weighing type material distribution vehicle 5 returns to the original position after one-time distribution, the daily ration is received, the material distribution is finished in the next area, all the material distribution is finished at one time, the control of each distribution interval is controlled through a travel switch, after all the distributions are completed, the weighing type distribution vehicle 5 returns to the original position, a main responsible person needs to observe whether the ration of the material conveyor 4 is uniform or not, and if the ration stirring cannot meet the requirement, the stirring time of the ration mixer 1 is prolonged.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an integration daily ration feed system, is including installing daily ration blendor (1) on ground, its characterized in that: the feeding machine (8) corresponding to the ration mixer (1) is installed on one side of the ration mixer (1), the conveying machine (4) is installed at a bottom discharge port of the ration mixer (1), a distribution track (6) is installed at a trough (7) of a farm, a weighing distribution vehicle (5) is installed on the distribution track (6), the weighing distribution vehicle (5) is located above the trough (7), the weighing distribution vehicle (5) corresponds to a discharge end of the conveying machine (4), and the ration mixer (1), the conveying machine (4) and the weighing distribution vehicle (5) are arranged in a linkage mode.
2. The integrated daily ration feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the weighing type distribution trolley (5) comprises a support (56) positioned on the distribution track (6), the support (56) is installed on the distribution track (6) through track wheels (55) on two sides, a bin (54) is arranged in the support (56), a plurality of supporting blocks (51) are fixed on the side wall of the bin (54), a weighing sensor (52) is installed between the supporting blocks (51) and the support (56), a gate valve (53) is installed at the lower end of the bin (54), and a plurality of travel switches are installed on the distribution track (6).
3. An integrated ration feeding system according to claim 2, wherein a power pack is mounted to one side of one of the rail wheels (55).
4. An integrated ration feeding system according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the cloth rail (6) are respectively provided with a winch (11), the winch (11) is wound with a pull rope (12), the two pull ropes (12) are respectively fixed on two sides of the bracket (56), and the winch (11) is internally provided with a fluted disc locking mechanism.
5. An integrated ration feeding system according to claim 1, further comprising a workshop (9), wherein the ration mixer (1), the feeding machine (8) and the material conveying machine (4) are all located in the workshop (9), an opening (3) is formed in one side of the workshop (9) located on the trough (7), and the material conveying machine (4) penetrates through the opening (3) and extends to one side of the workshop (9).
6. An integrated ration feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the feeding end of the feeding machine (8) is pre-buried under the ground, and a filter screen (10) is installed at the feeding port of the feeding machine (8), and the filter screen (10) is level with the ground.
7. An integrated ration feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding machine (8) and the feeding machine (4) are screw feeders or belt conveyors.
8. An integrated ration feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that a ladder (2) is mounted on one side of the ration mixer (1).
9. An integrated ration feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that a ration material bin is arranged at one side of the feeding machine (8).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202220996071.1U CN217308715U (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Integrated daily ration feeding system |
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CN202220996071.1U CN217308715U (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Integrated daily ration feeding system |
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CN217308715U true CN217308715U (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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CN202220996071.1U Active CN217308715U (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Integrated daily ration feeding system |
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