CN217299904U - Device for supporting non-dismantling composite heat-insulation template - Google Patents
Device for supporting non-dismantling composite heat-insulation template Download PDFInfo
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- CN217299904U CN217299904U CN202123144229.7U CN202123144229U CN217299904U CN 217299904 U CN217299904 U CN 217299904U CN 202123144229 U CN202123144229 U CN 202123144229U CN 217299904 U CN217299904 U CN 217299904U
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑设备技术领域,具体为一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在现有民用建筑中,特别是住宅建筑,随着国家环保、节能、装配式发展,建筑保温系统已经脱离了原始的建筑外围护结构施工完成后,在建筑的外围护结构上外贴外保温材料的施工方法。目前越来越多是将外保温材料在工厂通过加工,将保温材料内外侧用水泥砂浆进行粘结、固化形成一块块整体运到工地,然后将复合保温板作为建筑外墙模板进行施工。当建筑主体结构从某一层以上开始使用外保温免拆板时,一方面外保温复合板的厚度远远大于木模板的厚度;另一方面,由于外保温板容重较大,且保温材料两侧水泥砂浆厚度较薄,强度较小,每块保温板面积不宜过大,否则保温一体板容易发生破坏,导致外保温板不能通过吊装进行安装,只能通过人工安装,这样外保温板只能一块块的拼装好后统一加固,且外保温板在加固过程中易沿建筑外墙向下滑动,同时,由于外保温板的夹芯材料具有压缩性,浇筑混凝土时,外保温夹芯材料在混凝土侧压力作用下,容易在外保温板与下层主体结构混凝土之间可能出现裂缝,造成漏浆跑灰。At present, in existing civil buildings, especially residential buildings, with the development of national environmental protection, energy saving and prefabrication, the building thermal insulation system has been separated from the original building envelope. The construction method of external thermal insulation material. At present, more and more external thermal insulation materials are processed in factories, and the inside and outside of thermal insulation materials are bonded and solidified with cement mortar to form a piece and transported to the construction site as a whole, and then the composite thermal insulation board is used as a building exterior wall formwork for construction. When the main structure of the building starts to use the external thermal insulation free board from a certain layer, on the one hand, the thickness of the external thermal insulation composite board is much larger than that of the wood formwork; The thickness of the side cement mortar is thin and the strength is small. The area of each thermal insulation board should not be too large, otherwise the thermal insulation integrated board is prone to damage, resulting in the external thermal insulation board cannot be installed by hoisting, but can only be installed manually, so that the external thermal insulation board can only be installed. After the pieces are assembled, they are uniformly reinforced, and the external thermal insulation board is easy to slide down along the outer wall of the building during the reinforcement process. Under the action of the concrete lateral pressure, cracks may easily appear between the external insulation board and the concrete of the lower main structure, resulting in leakage of slurry and ash.
现有专利(公开号CN209468891U)一种用于支撑免拆复合保温外模板的装置,包括托板、托架、连接件和固定件,固定件固定设于外墙上,托架通过连接件固定设于外墙上,连接件与固定件连接,托板设于托架上。The existing patent (publication number CN209468891U) is a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation outer formwork, including a support plate, a bracket, a connecting piece and a fixing piece. The fixing piece is fixed on the outer wall, and the bracket is fixed by the connecting piece. It is arranged on the outer wall, the connecting piece is connected with the fixing piece, and the support plate is arranged on the bracket.
在实现本实用新型过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题没有得到解决:上专利虽然可以使得免拆复合保温外模板的安装更加方便,但是,1.上专利在进行安装对拉螺栓时,还是需要通过钻机对保温模板进行钻孔,浪费大量的工时;2.在钻孔时会有大量的粉尘飞溅出来,导致工作人员会吸入大量粉尘颗粒。In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that at least the following problems have not been solved in the prior art: Although the above patent can make the installation of the dismantling-free composite thermal insulation outer formwork more convenient, 1. the above patent is installing and pulling When bolting, it is still necessary to drill holes on the thermal insulation template through a drilling rig, which wastes a lot of man-hours; 2. A lot of dust splashes out during drilling, causing the staff to inhale a lot of dust particles.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置,解决了背景技术中所提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation template, which solves the problems raised in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置,包括保温模板,所述保温模板上固定安装有多组等距分布的锁紧机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork, comprising a thermal insulation formwork, on which a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed locking mechanisms are fixedly installed;
所述锁紧机构包括两组第一抵环和插筒,所述插筒上下两端分别均固定连接有第一抵环,所述保温模板左侧设置有钢丝网片,所述钢丝网片左右两侧均设置有多组等距分布的第二抵环,每组所述第二抵环四角处均开设有通孔,相互对应的两组通孔均通过螺栓和螺母固定连接,每组所述第二抵环均与每组所述锁紧机构相互对应,相互对应所述第二抵环和所述锁紧机构均贯穿连接有螺杆,所述螺杆右侧贯穿钢筋框架拧合连接有螺帽。The locking mechanism includes two sets of first abutting rings and inserting cylinders. The upper and lower ends of the inserting cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with first abutting rings. The left side of the thermal insulation template is provided with a steel mesh sheet. The left and right sides are provided with a plurality of sets of second abutting rings that are equally spaced, each set of second abutting rings is provided with through holes at four corners, and the two sets of through holes corresponding to each other are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts. Each of the second abutting rings corresponds to each group of the locking mechanisms. Corresponding to each other, the second abutting ring and the locking mechanism are connected through a screw rod, and the right side of the screw rod is screwed and connected through the steel frame. nut.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,每组所述螺杆右侧均套接有垫片,所述螺杆与所述插筒内腔活动连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a gasket is sleeved on the right side of each set of the screws, and the screws are movably connected to the inner cavity of the insert barrel.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述钢筋框架右侧设置有抵板,所述抵板为可拆卸抵板。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an abutment plate is provided on the right side of the reinforcing bar frame, and the abutment plate is a detachable abutment plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述钢丝网片为钢丝交叉编制而成。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steel wire mesh is made of cross-braided steel wires.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,每组所述保温模板上侧中间均固定连接有限位块,每组所述保温模板下侧中间均开设有限位槽,每组所述限位槽均与所述限位块相互对应。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limit block is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper side of each group of the heat preservation templates, a limit slot is set in the middle of the lower side of each group of the heat preservation templates, and each group of the limit grooves is corresponding to the limiting blocks.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1.本实用新型通过在保温模板上固定安装有多组等距分布的锁紧机构,且锁紧机构包括第一抵环和插筒,使每组保温模板上不仅可以不需要打孔就可以贯穿对拉螺栓,还可以通过锁紧机构上的两组第一抵环对保温模板进行加固,大大减省了打孔的工时和减少打孔时飞溅出的粉尘。1. In the present utility model, a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed locking mechanisms are fixedly installed on the thermal insulation template, and the locking mechanism includes a first abutting ring and an inserting cylinder, so that not only does each group of thermal insulation templates not need to be punched Through the pair of pull bolts, the thermal insulation template can also be reinforced by two sets of first abutting rings on the locking mechanism, which greatly reduces the man-hours for punching and the dust splashed during punching.
2.本实用新型由于在保温模板上侧中间均固定连接有限位块,且限位块与保温模板下侧中间均开设有限位槽相互对应,在搭建多组保温模板时,通过限位槽与限位块的相互契合可以保证搭建后的保温模板牢固和稳定,避免操作人员没扶持而发生掉落现象。2. In the present utility model, the limit blocks are fixedly connected in the middle of the upper side of the thermal insulation formwork, and the limit slots are set in the middle of the limit block and the lower side of the thermal insulation formwork to correspond to each other. The mutual fit of the limit blocks can ensure the firmness and stability of the thermal insulation formwork after construction, and prevent the operator from falling without support.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置的锁紧机构结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism of a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置的钢丝网片结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel mesh sheet of a device used for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork according to the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置的第二抵环结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the second abutment ring structure of a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork according to the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置的保温模板结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal insulation formwork of a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork according to the present invention.
图中:1、保温模板;2、锁紧机构;3、第一抵环;4、插筒;5、通孔;6、钢丝网片;7、第二抵环;8、螺杆;9、钢筋框架;10、垫片;11、螺帽;12、抵板;13、限位块;14、限位槽。In the figure: 1. Insulation template; 2. Locking mechanism; 3. First abutting ring; 4. Inserting cylinder; 5. Through hole; 6. Steel wire mesh; 7. Second abutting ring; 8. Screw; 9. Rebar frame; 10. Gasket; 11. Nut; 12. Abutment plate; 13. Limit block; 14. Limit slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model; in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connected", The "arrangement" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected and arranged, or it may be detachably connected and arranged, or integrally connected and arranged. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置,包括保温模板1,所述保温模板1上固定安装有多组等距分布的锁紧机构2;1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork, including a
所述锁紧机构2包括两组第一抵环3和插筒4,所述插筒4上下两端分别均固定连接有第一抵环3,所述保温模板1左侧设置有钢丝网片6,所述钢丝网片6左右两侧均设置有多组等距分布的第二抵环7,每组所述第二抵环7四角处均开设有通孔5,相互对应的两组通孔5均通过螺栓和螺母固定连接,每组所述第二抵环7均与每组所述锁紧机构2相互对应,相互对应所述第二抵环7和所述锁紧机构2均贯穿连接有螺杆8,所述螺杆8右侧贯穿钢筋框架9拧合连接有螺帽11,通过在保温模板1上固定安装有多组等距分布的锁紧机构2,且锁紧机构2包括第一抵环3和插筒4,使每组保温模板1 上不仅可以不需要打孔就可以贯穿对拉螺栓,还可以通过锁紧机构上的两组第一抵环3对保温模板进行加固,大大减省了打孔的工时和减少打孔时飞溅出的粉尘。The
本实施例中,每组所述螺杆8右侧均套接有垫片10,所述螺杆8与所述插筒4内腔活动连接,增大接触面积,减小压力,防止松动,保护螺杆8和螺帽11。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,所述钢筋框架9右侧设置有抵板12,所述抵板12为可拆卸抵板,可以对钢筋框架9进行支撑,便于浇筑混凝土。In this embodiment, an
本实施例中,所述钢丝网片6为钢丝交叉编制而成,增加保温模板1的牢固性。In this embodiment, the steel
本实施例中,每组所述保温模板1上侧中间均固定连接有限位块13,每组所述保温模板1下侧中间均开设有限位槽14,每组所述限位槽14均与所述限位块13相互对应,在搭建多组保温模板1时,通过限位槽14与限位块13的相互契合可以保证搭建后的保温模板1牢固和稳定,避免操作人员没扶持而发生掉落现象。In this embodiment, a
在一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置使用的时候,需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种用于支撑免拆复合保温模板的装置,各个部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。When a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork is used, it should be noted that the present utility model is a device for supporting a dismantling-free composite thermal insulation formwork, and each component is a general standard part or a technology in the art. The structures and principles of the components known to the person are all known to the skilled person through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
使用时,先通过在保温模板1上固定安装有多组等距分布的锁紧机构 2,且锁紧机构2包括第一抵环3和插筒4,使每组保温模板1上不仅可以不需要打孔就可以贯穿对拉螺栓,还可以通过锁紧机构上的两组第一抵环3对保温模板进行加固,大大减省了打孔的工时和减少打孔时飞溅出的粉尘,同时在保温模板1上侧中间均固定连接有限位块13,且限位块13与保温模板 1下侧中间均开设有限位槽14相互对应,在搭建多组保温模板1时,通过限位槽14与限位块13的相互契合可以保证搭建后的保温模板1牢固和稳定,避免操作人员没扶持而发生掉落,最后在保温模板1左侧支撑模板,进行浇筑混凝土即可。When in use, firstly install a plurality of groups of equally spaced
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and does not deviate from the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms under the condition of the spirit or basic features. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
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| CN119686475A (en) * | 2024-08-30 | 2025-03-25 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Method for fixing steel wire meshes on outer side of composite heat-insulating disassembly-free template |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN119686475A (en) * | 2024-08-30 | 2025-03-25 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Method for fixing steel wire meshes on outer side of composite heat-insulating disassembly-free template |
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